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Scaber Whiteout Isopods (Porcellio)
from £12.50
Discover the ethereal beauty of these stunning albino European isopods! Whiteout Scabers represent one of the most striking color mutations of the legendary rough woodlouse, showcasing beautiful yellowish-white bodies, distinctive white eyes, and transparent skirts that create an absolutely captivating ghostly appearance. These remarkable specimens combine the bullet-proof reliability and beginner-friendly nature that made Porcellio scaber famous with unique albino characteristics that make them stand out dramatically in any bioactive setup.
A Glimpse
• Origin: Europe (Captive Bred) • Scientific Name: Porcellio scaber 'Whiteout' • Difficulty Level: Low - Beginner Friendly • Adult Size: Up to 18mm (0.7 inches) • Rarity: Medium • Temperature: 60°F to 79°F (15°C to 26°C) • Humidity: 50% to 60% with moisture gradient • Favorite Foods: Decaying leaves, vegetables, fish food, rotting wood • Supplements: Protein twice weekly, calcium sources
Overview
Whiteout Scabers represent one of the most visually stunning mutations in the isopod hobby, showcasing the incredible genetic diversity possible within the world's most successful terrestrial crustacean species. These captivating specimens display beautiful yellowish-white bodies that appear almost luminous against dark substrates, complemented by their distinctive white eyes and transparent skirts that create an otherworldly appearance. Not purely white as their name suggests, they possess a subtle yellowish tint that adds warmth to their ghostly beauty, with some individuals displaying faint V-shaped markings on their backs. They maintain every positive characteristic that made rough woodlice the foundation of the hobby - incredible hardiness, prolific breeding, and forgiving care requirements - while offering unique coloration that rivals much more expensive rarities.
Basic Care
Whiteout Scabers epitomize beginner-friendly isopod keeping with their legendary tolerance for environmental variations and incredibly forgiving nature. They thrive in room temperatures between 60-79°F and readily adapt to minor fluctuations that would stress more delicate species. Humidity should be maintained between 50-60% with essential moisture gradients - approximately one-third of their enclosure should remain consistently moist while the majority stays well-ventilated and moderately humid. These robust isopods actually prefer good airflow and slightly drier conditions than tropical species, making them perfect for beginners still learning proper ventilation balance. Their substantial size, active nature, and striking white coloration make them exceptionally easy to observe and count, while their calm temperament allows for safe handling when necessary.
Feeding
Calcium • Cuttlefish bone pieces (essential for their white exoskeletons) • Crushed eggshells mixed into substrate • Limestone granules for ongoing supplementation • Calcium powder occasionally dusted on vegetables
Protein (Twice Weekly) • High-quality fish flakes or pellets • Dried shrimp (remove after 24 hours) • Freeze-dried bloodworms • Reptile shed skin when available • Commercial isopod protein supplements
Primary Diet • Hardwood leaf litter (oak, maple, birch preferred) • Fresh vegetables (carrot, sweet potato, squash, cucumber) • White rotten wood pieces • Decomposing organic matter • Commercial isopod pellets as supplements
Appearance and Behaviour
Whiteout Scabers are absolutely mesmerizing specimens that showcase one of nature's most beautiful genetic expressions. Adults reach 18mm length with robust, oval-shaped bodies covered in the characteristic tubercles that give rough woodlice their name. Their most striking feature is their beautiful yellowish-white coloration that appears almost luminous, especially under terrarium lighting. Their distinctive white eyes create an otherworldly appearance, while their transparent skirts add an ethereal quality that makes them appear almost ghostly. Some individuals display subtle V-shaped markings on their backs that add visual interest to their pale beauty. These active foragers are constantly exploring their environment with methodical, purposeful movements, and their inability to roll into balls means they rely on speed and their hardy exoskeletons for protection. Their social nature leads them to aggregate under favorite hiding spots, creating striking displays of their pale beauty.
Habitat
A minimum 6-quart container works perfectly for starter colonies, while established groups thrive in 15+ quart setups or 10+ gallon terrariums that showcase their active behaviors. Substrate depth should be 2-3 inches to support their natural surface-dwelling and light burrowing behaviors. Create distinct environmental zones with approximately one-third of the enclosure maintained as consistently moist using quality sphagnum moss, while the remainder stays well-ventilated and moderately humid. Cork bark pieces, wooden hides, and thick hardwood leaf litter coverage provide essential shelter and foraging opportunities. Excellent ventilation is crucial - provide ample airflow at the container top to prevent stagnation while maintaining proper humidity zones. Their pale coloration makes them particularly visible against dark substrates, creating beautiful visual displays.
Substrate Mix
Create the ideal environment with this proven mixture:
Base Layer (70%): • Quality organic topsoil (pesticide and fertilizer-free) • Aged leaf mold for natural decomposition cycles • Small amount of peat moss for moisture retention
Organic Amendments (20%): • White rotten wood pieces (10% - essential nutrition source) • Aged hardwood bark pieces • Earthworm castings for soil fertility
Mineral Supplements (10%): • Limestone granules (essential for their white exoskeletons) • Crushed oyster shell pieces • Optional: Fine sand for drainage in deeper areas
Moisture Management: Maintain substrate that feels like a well-wrung sponge in designated moist zones, never waterlogged or oversaturated. The dry areas should remain just slightly humid to the touch but well-aerated. Whiteout Scabers are remarkably tolerant of varying moisture levels and actually prefer conditions slightly drier than tropical species. Monitor with gentle substrate compression - moist areas should produce a drop or two when squeezed, while dry areas should feel barely damp and spring back quickly. Their white coloration makes moisture management easier to monitor as they become more visible when they move to optimal humidity zones.
Special Considerations: Whiteout Scabers have excellent appetites and outstanding foraging abilities, making them exceptional bioactive team members who efficiently process organic waste. Their pale coloration may intensify or show subtle color variations based on their diet, as their semi-transparent nature allows their internal contents to show through slightly. They're incredibly prolific breeders when well-maintained, and their striking white babies are particularly adorable and easy to spot against dark substrates. Their legendary hardiness means they're very forgiving of substrate variations, but they reward consistent care with enhanced coloration and vigorous breeding activity.
Exotic Empire
Screw In Air Vents
from £2.00
Since starting keeping isopod back in 2021, I have kept isopods in a variety of different environments and enclosures with variants of ventilation, heat and size.
One of the things that interests me so much about keeping isopods is that there is no single way to keep isopods and the success you have with your colonies can vary so much due to a number of factors.
I have tried tubs with no additional heating, holes cut out with organza glued over the top, drilling holes into the tubs, using a soldering iron to burn holes into the tubs. Each of there coming with there own individual benefits and disadvantages. Tom Marsh, the person who got me into keeping isopods as a hobby to begin with, then got me to try his 3d printed vents.
Here are the specifications
LARGE
56mm diameter
10mm depth , 8mm is the screw
44mm inside screw diameter
Recommend 48mm hole saw
SMALL
32mm diameter
10mm depth ,8mm is the screw
25mm inside screw diameter
Recommend 28mm hole saw
I was not too sure about these to begin with, thinking they wouldn’t make much of a difference from my soldering iron made vents but I was very wrong. I noticed much more stable humidity in my enclosures as well as a lot less isopods teleporting into other tubs, due to the increase in ventilation food seemed to also not go off as quickly and my isopods seemed generally to do better.
These vents are VERY easy to install, you can get the drill pieces to fit them from amazon as referenced in the above links. When you are drilling your tubs, I recommend laying the tubs on the side and press something on the overside to stop the drill bit going through suddenly and cracking your tub. I also find not pushing too much on the drill and let the drill do the work slowly also helps. Unfortunately I have personally cracked a few tubs whilst drilling the holes out but since applying these methods my success rate of not cracking tubs has increased massively.
Once the hole is cut out, I simply pull away and loose plastic and then screw the vent to the tub from the inside.
The amount of ventilation can varies between species however most of my 11l tubs have one vent on the left at the front and one on the right at the back. On my 17l and 32l tubs I usually have 2 on the left and 2 on the right.
I also find most species of isopod like to somehow high jump onto the vents and hide inside them too, which as an added bonus makes monitoring your colony even easier.
Tom can do these in a variety of colours too so reach out to him if you want anything specific.
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Shiro Utsuri Isopods (Nesodillo sp)
from £12.50
Shiro Utsuri Isopods are of Asian origin and named that way due to the colour pattern in their body. Their black-and-white colouration reminds many people of the samurais from Japan. These patterns make them a highly attractive species of isopods to have in the vivarium. They are also considered prolific breeders.
Shiro Utsuri Isopods: Key Points
· Origin: Taiwan
· Scientific Name: Nesodillo Archangeli
· Difficulty Level: Easy
· Size: 8-10MM
· Rarity: Easy
· Temperature: 22-26˚C
· Humidity Level: Medium
· Preferred Foods: Leaf litter, freeze-dried vegetables, cuttlebone, eggshells, etc.
Shiro Utsuri Isopods: An Overview
Shiro Utsuri Isopods have a very hard exoskeleton that helps them prevent many attacks from predators. Their black-and-white colouration gives them their unique identity among other species of isopods. These exoskeletons are also named after the Japanese Koi breeding technique. The Japanese connection is predominant in these species of isopods.
Shiro Utsuri Isopods are recognized as one of the best species for a collector to begin their breeding patterns. They make the perfect choice as a collection species. They are considered fast breeders, with adults reaching maturity within 6-8 months.
These isopods can be fed a variety of food items. Leaf litter, which is considered common in feeding isopods, is the easiest source of a food item for these isopods. Rotten hardwood can be another source of food. Freeze-dried and washed vegetables are also often fed to them. Commonly utilized calcium supplements include- cuttlebone, egg shells, oyster shells, etc.
Shiro Utsuri Isopods: Basic Care
For taking care of Shiro Utsuri Isopods, these steps have to be followed:
· Shiro Utsuri Isopods prefer high humidity in their enclosures.
· Moisture retention is a necessity with these isopods. They tend to breed naturally in moist conditions.
· These isopods are considered the best beginner species ideal for vivariums.
· They are identified as prolific breeders.
· Adult Shiro Utsuri isopods are identified to reach maturity within the first 6-8 months.
· Shiro Utsuri Isopods require medium ventilation, similar to many armadillidium isopods.
· Ample hiding spots are needed within the vivarium to ensure their survival and breeding.
· Preferred food items include decayed hardwood, leaf litter, washed vegetable peels, cuttlebones, oyster shells, and egg shells.
· They can thrive easily in a room temperature of 22-26˚C.
Shiro Utsuri Isopods: Feeding
Shiro Utsuri isopods can feed on a variety of food items. This aspect of these isopods makes them a relatively easy species to manage. The primary food particles that these isopods depend upon are the normal items preferred by every other species- leaf litter and decaying hardwood.
The natural habitats where these isopods are found have plenty of leaves and wood to supplement their growth. Hence, providing these things is a basic aspect for any collector to note down. In addition to these items, dried vegetable peels can also be fed easily. In some cases, they can also be fed freeze-dried vegetables. A little moisture is not considered harmful for these isopods.
Shiro Utsuri Isopods also need protein and calcium-rich supplements for optimal growth. Cuttlebones, egg shells, and oyster shells are identified as the richest calcium sources for these isopods. They can be easily fed by buying them separately from stores. These supplements must be provided periodically to ensure that these isopods meet their necessary vitamin requirements.
Shiro Utsuri Isopods also have the identity of a 'peaceful inhabitant.' This makes them one of the best species of isopods who can survive with any other species within the enclosure. They can manage their needs efficiently as an inhabitant with other animals.
Shiro Utsuri Isopods: Appearance and Behaviour
· Shiro Utsuri Isopods also have hard exoskeletons.
· They have a predominantly white colouration with black patches in between.
· This black and white colouration gives them the Japanese connection of 'Samurai Soldier'.
· They have the maximum growth of 10MM.
· Their region of origin is Asia. They are mainly found in Taiwan.
· Hiding spots are required within vivariums to provide them with their optimal environment.
· Moisture retention is a crucial aspect of the survival of these species.
· They breed relatively faster than many other species.
· In addition to their breeding capability, they reach adult maturity relatively faster.
· Under optimal conditions, they breed comparatively faster.
Shiro Utsuri Isopods: Habitat
Providing an ideal habitat for Shiro Utsuri Isopods is the most basic thing any collector can give the species. And they only require the basic materials in all aspects to ensure their survival. Shiro Utsuri can be of immense utility for the collector as a beginner series of isopods. They present themselves as fast breeders who reach reproductive maturity within a short period. Hence, to maintain these capabilities, collectors need to provide an optimal habitat.
Shiro Utsuri isopods can survive in room temperatures, so their ideal temperature level is between 22-26⁰C. Maintaining these temperature levels is crucial to stabilizing their metabolism capabilities. Experts suggest using thermometers at regular intervals to ensure that room temperature is maintained.
Moisture retention is an important aspect of the survival of Shiro Utsuri Isopods. Plenty of hiding spots are suggested as well to ensure that the vivarium maintain the optimal condition required for these isopods.
Shiro Utsuri isopods has the capability to survive along with many other species of isopods and other animals within the enclosure. It is considered as a highly unique aspect. They are considered as having a scavenging nature which helps in keeping the vivarium clean through the breakdown of organic matter. This nature of these isopods helps in nutrient cycling within the mini ecosystem.
Shiro Utsuri Isopods: Substrate Mix
In the case of Shiro Utsuri isopods, substrate mixture can be made through a lot options. Natural substrate mixtures, with leaf litter, decaying hardwood, vegetable peels, etc., can help these species to maintain their stable survival. Artificially, store-bought substrate mix can help these isopods to establish their presence in the vivarium.
Shiro Utsuri isopods prefer moisture content within their environment. Hence, due care should be taken to match the substrate mixture suitable for their survival and other species within the enclosure. The leaves used in the vivarium should be pesticide free to ensure that they are not poisoned in any case. Other supplements in the form of artificial materials can be utilized depending upon the preference of the collector.
Much like many of the Armadillidium species of isopods, Shiro Utsuri Isopods too prefer the practice of burrowing. A number of hiding spots are required for these isopods to consistently maintain the naturality of their habitat. As supplements, these isopods can feed on a variety of materials. Cuttlebone, egg shells, oyster shells, etc., are considered and suggested as ideal materials which can be provided to these isopods.
As a ‘peaceful coexistent’, these isopods can survive along with other species of animals within the ecosystem. Hence, either the substrate mixture or the other species should be in alignment with their survival habitat.
PostPods
Sinodillo 'China' Isopods
from £12.50
Isopods have evolved enough to survive out of the wild world and have become a pet you can keep these tiny creatures in a terrarium if you meet the basic care requirements. For beginners, entry-level species like Sinodillo China Isopods are a great choice as they don't need as much maintenance as other species. Also, they contribute to bioactive enclosures by keeping them clean and tidy.
Sinodillo China Isopods: A Glimpse
Origin: China
Scientific Name: Sinodillo sp.
Difficulty: Easy
Rarity: Not rare
Temperature: 20°C and 26°C
Size: 10-12 mm
Humidity: Medium
Favourable Foods: Leaf litter, vegetables, fruits, blossoms
An Overview
Sinodillo China Isopods are members of the Armadillidae family. This is why they can roll into a tight ball whenever they sense danger nearby. This is a defense mechanism that isopods use to protect themselves from predators in the wild.
Sinodillo China Isopods are smaller than other isopods and their height grows maximum to 10-12 mm long. They are come in different shades like grey, brown, and red and have a smooth body.
Sinodillo China Isopods prefer moist and shaded areas with plenty of organic matter to eat and hide. Not maintaining the correct humidity and temperature can result them in dying.
Sinodillo China Isopods: Basic Care
We have provided a few basic care tips for your isopods.
Sinodillo China isopods need a stable, humid environment with proper airflow and ventilation.
The right moisture level is like oxygen to them, so ensure that the flow is managed.
Water clogging become a prevailing problem when you are misting the enclosure which shouldn't happen as it can further lead to the bacterial and mold growth.
Sinodillo China survives the best in 20-26°C. If you don't maintain the necessary temperature in the enclosure, their health will be at stake.
You should clean the terrarium regularly so your isopods have a healthy environment to grow and reproduce.
Sinodillo China Isopods: Feeding
Sinodillo China Isopods break down organic matter in the wild, a common trait among crustaceans. When living in wild, their common food includes decaying wood, leaves, and other decomposing materials easily available in the wild, but in captivity, you must give them more nutritious by adding calcium sources, like cuttlebone or eggshells that strengthen their exoskeletons keeping their health in better check. Also, feed fresh vegetables and fruits as treats occasionally. For protein, dried fish flakes or shrimp is a good idea.
Sinodillo China Isopods: Appearance & Behaviour
Sinodillo China Isopods have a smooth, segmented body that looks rounded.
These isopods are commonly found in shades of grey, red, and brown.
As their common instinct, they are inactive and hide under decaying wood or leaves during the day. But at night, they look for food and interact with their environment.
Since Sinodillo China Isopods are social creatures, they thrive in colonies, not alone.
Sinodillo China Isopods: Habitat
Use moss, soil, and decaying organic matter for the perfect habitat, just like in the wild. Also, add ample hiding places and moisture retention areas, as they are equally important for your isopods' growth and health.
Sinodillo China Isopods: Substrate Mix
A good substrate mix lets your isopods live comfortably. For this, mix organic soil, sphagnum moss, and decaying wood, which create an ideal environment for them. You can also add leaf litter so your isopods can use it both as a food source and shelter. Also, a well-maintained substrate allows isopods to reproduce rapidly.
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Skeleton/Nebula Isopods (Armadillidium Klugii)
from £27.50
Klugii Skeleton Isopods received their name because of the designs on their exoskeleton. They have a hard exoskeleton with a red outline. White patches are seen across the body of these isopods, similar to the vertebral column in humans. This gave them the nickname 'Skeleton' Isopods. These species of isopods are sometimes isolated to form a particular pattern in their body. Thus, they are also called 'nebula'.
Klugii Skeleton Isopods: Key Points
Origin: Croatia
Scientific Name: Armadillidium Klugii
Difficulty Level: Easy
Size: 2.1 cm
Rarity: Easy
Temperature: 18-26˚C
Humidity Level: Medium
Preferred Foods: Leaf litter, carrot, fish food, cuttlebone
Klugii Skeleton Isopods: An Overview
Klugii skeleton isopods are primarily found in a standard reddish color with white patches. They are considered a beginner series of isopods perfect for starting a collection. They are famous for their reproductive capacities. Their hard exoskeleton protects them from many dangerous predators.
Klugii skeleton isopods can feed on a variety of foods. As sources of fiber, they prefer leaf litter and decaying hardwood. Under vegetables, they feed on all sorts of dried vegetable waste. But carrots remain a possible variety to consume. Calcium supplements can be given in limestone, cuttlebone, fish food, etc.
Klugii Skeleton Isopods: Basic Care
The following instructions can help provide the best care for Klugii Skeleton isopods.
As tropical isopods, Klugii Skeleton Isopods prefer moderate humidity in the enclosure.
Moisture retention is an essential practice to ensure the survival of these isopods.
A portion within the enclosure should retain moisture to maintain its optimal climatic conditions.
They are considered a beginner species ideal for vivariums.
Their reproductive abilities might be slow in the beginning.
Once they feel that they are in an optimal condition, they will breed faster.
Medium-level ventilation is only required for Klugii Skeleton Isopods.
Burrowing is a natural practice with these isopods. It is preferable for them to have some artificial hiding spots within the enclosure.
Preferred food items include- decayed wood, leaf litter, carrots, other vegetables, fish food, limestone, etc.
They can thrive easily in a room temperature of 18-26˚C.
Klugii Skeleton Isopods: Feeding
Detritivores are species that can survive on a variety of food particles. Klugii Skeleton Isopods are also considered in this category. They feed on leaf litter, decaying wood, vegetables, fish food, etc.
Decaying wood and leaf litter constitute a significant part of their survival. The diet for Klugii Skeleton Isopods can be easily managed with many food items. Vegetable scraps from the kitchen can be utilized inside the enclosures. Experts insist on using dry items to restrict mold growth within the enclosures. Excess mold growth can be counterproductive for the isopods.
Klugii Skeleton isopods require protein and calcium-rich foods to supplement their growth. They tend to enjoy higher protein and calcium in their daily diets. Fiber sources, decayed hardwood, leaf litter, etc., are accessible to provide. Carrots are the best food among vegetables to supplement their growth. Other vegetables in their dried forms can be provided. Cuttlebones, eggshells, etc., are a significant part of their substrate mix and are good sources of protein and calcium.
Klugii Skeleton isopods also have the identity of a 'clean-up' crew. They tend to feed on many types of decaying plants and leaves, making them a good choice for vivariums and enclosures.
Klugii Skeleton Isopods: Appearance and Behaviour
Klugii Skeleton isopods have hard exoskeletons.
As a commonly found species of isopods, they have dark exoskeleton and white patches.
They are primarily found in one colour- red or reddish brown.
Their growth is restricted to 2.1 Cm in length.
They are primarily found in Croatia.
Burrowing is a common practice noticed among these isopods.
Skeleton Isopods are commonly found in tropical conditions. Hence, the enclosures should have both dry and moist spaces.
They are considered prolific breeders among different species of isopods.
They prefer an optimal condition for their breeding.
Their breeding pattern can be slow initially.
Once an optimal climatic condition is provided, they are fast breeders.
Klugii Skeleton Isopods: Habitat
Only an ideal habitat can ensure the proper survival and breeding of Klugii Skeleton isopods. Providing a perfect habitat for Klugii Skeleton isopods is fundamental for their survival. They are considered a beginner series of isopods for collectors to own. They are considered a primary purchase option for collectors. They also make relatively good displays among isopods. Maintaining the optimal condition inside the vivarium is crucial for their growth.
The ideal temperature for the survival of Klugii Skeleton isopods is between 18-26⁰C. Experts suggest the maintenance of these temperature levels to help the isopods in keeping their normal metabolism levels. Thermometers can be utilized to check the level of temperatures at regular intervals. But as these are isopods from tropical conditions, they can easily survive in room temperatures when compared to other isopods.
Klugii Skeleton Isopods are identified for their high breeding capacity. But they can only breed proficiently under ideal circumstances. Thus, keeping a perfect moisturization level inside the vivarium/enclosure is highly advised to keep them breeding. Providing hiding spots for these isopods can also be helpful in the attempts to breed them.
Skeleton isopods are medium-sized when compared to other isopods. Ventilation is a crucial aspect of their survival in the enclosure. They need constant air circulation, mainly in tropical conditions. Drilling holes in the enclosure is considered a standard practice to ensure enough air circulation.
Klugii Skeleton Isopods: Substrate Mix
A substrate mixture includes various types of nutrients to ensure the optimal growth of an organism. Different varieties of substances, both artificial and natural are used for the creation of an ideal substrate. For Klugii Skeleton isopods, the perfect substrate mixture is comparatively easy to produce. A key aspect of their survival is ventilation, which can be achieved through drilling air holes.
Care should be taken for Klugii Skeleton isopods, a they require a substrate mixture which facilitates both dry and moist areas within the enclosure. Decayed wood and leaf litter are easily acquirable materials for the substrate. Dried leaves comes with good amount of protein. The only risk factor is in whether the leaves are subjected to pesticides or not.
Klugii Skeleton Isopods prefer to stay within a reasonable distance. Burrowing is a common practice among these isopods. Hence, they like to stay within the enclosure, preferably in hiding spots built artificially by the collector. Thus, they are not climbers like many other isopods. Hence, providing a mixture of decaying wood, leaf litter, cuttlebone, egg shells, vegetable scraps, etc., can ensure their stay within the enclosure. A wet area in any portion of the enclosure can provide the ‘tropical’ environment these skeleton isopods seek for their survival.
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Snow Queen Isopods (Cubaris sp.)
from £50.00
Snow Queen Isopods are one aesthetically appealing isopod that first appeared in the Carboniferous period. The origin of the Snow Queen Isopods is unclear. These medium-sized isopods are very popular pets due to their snow white-like appearance and a transparent center. They are white coloured isopods that are with a moderately difficult upkeep. These amiable bright-white isopods reproduce at a fair rate.
A Glimpse
Origin: N/A
Scientific Name: Cubaris Sp.
Difficulty Level: Moderate
Size: 22mm
Rarity: Low
Temperature: 20° to 28℃
Humidity: 60 to 80%
Favorite Foods: Rotting white wood, decaying leaves
An Overview
The Cubaris Sp. isopods are renowned for their diversity in colour. Their Snow Queen Isopods have a snow-white color. They have a light beige on the rim of their body with a transparent center. They are suitable for enthusiasts and collectors.
Snow Queen Isopods thrive in enclosure with high humidity. These isopods have normal to slow growth rate. They can make good pets because of their moderate difficulty level. You can keep them in plastic and glass terrariums.
Feeding Snow Queen Isopods calcium sources like limestone rock and cuttlefish bone is essential to keep them healthy. These delightful creatures can eat mostly everything from veggies and greens to a high protein-based diet.
You will need to ensure a moderate amount of humidity in their housing environment to ensure a fair reproduction rate. Keep ⅓ of the terrarium moist with forest moss and decaying leaves.
Basic Care
You can use the following instructions and tips to provide the best care to Snow Queen Isopods.
You can use plastic or glass terrariums for housing Snow Queen Isopods.
The terrarium's temperature should stay between 20 to 28℃.
Keep humidity from 60 to 80 per cent within the enclosure.
Don’t keep the enclosure in direct light.
Make use of moulting reptiles and invertebrates as food for Snow Queen Isopods.
Feeding
Snow Queen Isopods are rare but noteworthy isopods. They mostly consume lichen, rotting white wood, fish food, and greens. They feed on a variety of fruits and vegetables. They tend to be good eaters.
Appearance And Behavior
Snow Queen Isopods are medium-sized isopods. These isopods can grow nearly 22mm in length.
These isopods’ name is mostly inspired by the snow-white colour of these isopods.
They are mostly night-active isopods.
These isopods can grow up and become large.
Habitat
Snow Queen Isopods thrive in moderately humid conditions. This is why it is ideal to create a humid environment for them but only to an extent. Utilise a glass terrarium or plastic vivarium to store them. You can add some calcium sources inside the Snow Queen Isopods’ enclosure.
Substrate Mix
Given the moderately humid environment needs of Snow Queen Isopods, their substrate mix can include protein mix foods and calcium sources like seashells. The substrate does not have to be entirely moist for these isopods. Keep the substrate mix depth between 2 to 3 inches.
PostPods
Snow White Isopods (Porcellio Laevis)
from £2.50
Snow White isopods or Porcellio laevis are species of terrestrial crustaceans of the Isopoda order. They are known for their striking white light grey colour, which resembles the snow, hence the name 'snow-white'. Their unique and attractive aesthetics stand in contrast to their environment. Due to their striking features and aesthetics, they are more prevalent in the exotic pet and bioactive vivarium communities.
Snow White Isopods: Outline
Origin: Central and South America
Scientific Name: Porcellio laevis
Maintenance: Low
Size: 2cm to 3cm
Rarity: Low
Temperature:60℉ to80℉
Humidity: 55% to 75%
Favourite Foods: Fruit, vegetables, fish food
Supplements: Cuttlebone (or calcium powder)
Snow White Isopods: Introduction
Snow White Isopods of the Crustaceans order are native to various regions, particularly Central and South America. These little creatures are diurnal. They are highly active during the daytime and are best for those studying nature and activities.
These speciesare also called clean-up crews. They keep the environment clean by feeding on decaying. Breaking down detritus and maintaining the ecosystem is one of the crucial role played by them.
Like most isopod species, Snow white isopods have an insatiable appetite; thus, they consume anything. Enthusiasts appreciate this as they consume decaying plant matter, fungi, and other organic debris, thus contributing to a healthy environment. When paired with springtails, they keep the bioactive clean.
Snow White Isopods: Characteristics
Snow white isopod adults can be 2-3 cm long.
They come in transparent white or light grey combinations resembling the colour of snow, hence the name.
Their white body makes them visually appealing.
Flat body with a smooth white exoskeleton.
They are primarily detritivores, i.e. they get nutrition by consuming rotten plants and animals.
They have a voracious appetite and eat almost everything.
While consuming food, they take their food into their burrows to eat peacefully.
These species are diurnal; watching them during the daytime is pretty enjoyable.
They are one of the larger isopod species.
Due to their large body, they try to dominate over smaller species.
They must be paired with other large isopod species as they may consume tiny ones.
They are easy to care for and are highly adaptable to the environment they are in.
Easy to breed if kept at an optimal temperature.
They can be fed anything like fruits, small fish, etc.
Easy to maintain and is beginner and child-friendly.
Snow White Isopods: Food and Diet
Snow white isopods are detritivores in nature. People underestimate their appetite, thinking they eat little, but these creatures have a voracious appetite.
Another joint mistake owners also make is overfeeding them. Overfeeding attracts fungus, gnats, mites and fruit flies. Therefore, feeding only enough food that these isopods can finish a single session is crucial.
Snow White isopods are very active; therefore, they require protein and calcium at least two times a week. Cuttlebone, crushed limestone, and eggshells are fed to keep them healthy. Large-sized food like fish and pink mice is given in large colonies. Protein, calcium and vegetables- this rich diet is essential for their health.
Snow White Isopods: Breeding
Highly prolific in large colonies
Reproduction age starts early. i.e. don't have to grow to its adult stage to reproduce
Offsprings develop quickly within 7-8 months.
The process involves a mechanism called 'Pouching.'
Females carry their eggs in a specialised pouch until they hatch into offspring.
They can produce offspring in both natural and captive environments.
Snow White Isopods: Environment Care
Snow white isopods share similarities with other species regarding habitat and care. They thrive in moderate to highly humid environments with proper ventilation systems. Maintaining the substrate with a humidity gradient of wet and dry areas allows them to regulate their hydration level.
Initially, for these species to get familiar with the enclosure, it is better to keep the Snow White isopods in a small container box. Once they get acquainted with the atmospheric conditions, shift them into a well-ventilated acrylic or glass container. It is essential to have cross ventilations in the enclosure to maintain the ideal temperature for the species to breed.
Additionally, provide various options and substrates for them to burrow deep. Providing wide varieties of decaying organic matter like rotten whitewood, dried leaves, wood bark, sphagnum moss, etc.
High humidity inside the enclosure often invites unwanted guests like gnats, mites, fruit flies, etc. To prevent unwanted pests and fungus, pairing the species with springtails will keep the environment clean.
Snow White Isopods exhibit excellent health and breeding if kept at an optimal temperature of 60° F to 80° F.
Snow White Isopods: Substrate
Creating an ideal substrate mix for Snow White isopods is crucial. It ensures their well-being, reproduction and overall environmental health. Their habitat has to mimic the natural environment, which includes providing a balance of moisture, organic matter and proper ventilation.
The primary substrate for Snow White isopods consists of a mixture of coco peat, peat moss and organic leaf litter. The coco peat keeps the moisture in the enclosure, maintaining a humid environment, while peat moss contributes to the overall structure of the substrate. They aid in maintaining appropriate moisture levels. These two components provide a suitable habitat for the Snow White Isopods to burrow and explore.
Organic leaf litter provides food for these species and creates a natural environment. The Bark of the Oak tree and whitewood bark are commonly used as they break down slowly, providing a continuous source of nutrition. This bark also provides the isopods to hide, adding to the terrarium's aesthetics.
In addition to these primary components, adding a layer of sphagnum moss can enhance moisture retention and create a microclimate within the substrate enclosure. This is crucial for the Snow White isopods, who prefer humid environments.
Ventilation is necessary to maintain a proper balance in moisture. Regular misting helps to keep the substrate moist. Holes for ventilation are provided to prevent the enclosure from excess humidity. The substrate humidity gradient has to be in a way that it is both damp and dry.
Protein supplements are necessary for these creatures; therefore, earthworm bits are limestone mixed or calcium supplements mixed with the substrate to ensure their health.
In conclusion, a well-balanced substrate mix constitutes all the above elements that support their physical health and mimic nature, thus encouraging their natural behaviour. This captive environment makes the Snow White isopods thrive in the artificial environment.
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Snowflake springtails Onychiuridae sp
from £15.00
£25.00
Snowflake Springtails are part of the Collembola class and Onychiuridae family. These springtails are particularly noted for their cleaning properties. They make an excellent cleaning crew for any terrarium or pet enclosure.
Across the globe, Snowflake Springtails are sold in bulk as food for pets like poison dart frogs and reptiles. These springtails are great at consuming organic matter and keeping the surroundings clean. So, many customers are purchasing them for their cleaning properties, too.
A Glimpse
Origin: No information available (discovered by isopod.steph on instagram)
Scientific Name: Snowflake Springtails Onychiurinae Sp.
Difficulty Level: Easy
Size: Upto 2 Millimeters
Rarity: Moderate
Favourite Foods: Animal and plant matter
An Overview
Snowflake Springtails are small insect-like creatures that prefer moist conditions and cold climates. Snowflakes liking for cooler temperatures are why steph called them snowflakes. These springtails maintain an omnivore diet, capable of surviving on both animal and plant matter.
In morphology, Snowflakes are very similar to every other springtail. They have a segmented body with several appendages from some of the segments.
Snowflake Springtails are celebrated globally as some of the best terrarium options. Their eye-catching white color makes it easy to locate them inside the enclosure. Many people grow Snowflake as a food source for other small pets like frogs, isopods, etc.
Even though Snowflake Springtails are abundant in various parts of the world, their microscopic size makes it challenging to locate them quickly. So, purchasing a bunch of springtails is not cheap.
Snowflakes are not an excellent option for people in the dry areas of the globe. Snowflake Springtails do not survive in a severely hot climate. If someone from a dry climate plans to purchase Snowflake Springtails, keeping the enclosure as moist and cold as possible so the springtails feel comfortable is advisable.
Basic Care
Despite their status as terrarium pets, Snowflake Springtails are essentially an invasive species. Experts in the category consider all springtail nuisance pests. If not given proper care or if they are ignorant about keeping them safe inside the enclosure, these springtails can damage other flora and fauna. So, providing proper basic care for these springtails is essential.
· The key to caring for Snowflake Springtails is to always maintain moisture around them. These springtails cannot survive without enough moisture.
· Snowflake Springtails prefer decayed matter for food. The caregivers should give the springtails plant and animal matter alike. They are also very fond of algae, fungi, etc.
· Good airflow is not a necessity for the survival of Snowflake Springtails. Like Steph, I keep them in a sealed container and opening it to do feed and maintence ensure the air is replaced/refreshed.
· The substrate mix in the enclosure of Snowflake Springtails should not go dry at any cost. The caregiver should wet the surface whenever needed.
· Snowflakes are pretty active during the day. They tend to push themselves up in the air, causing a jump-like movement. As they tend to “jump” often, keeping the enclosure’s height at a reasonable height will be better.
Feeding
Snowflakes maintain a feeding habit similar to every other springtail. They are omnivores and detritivores. So, they consume everything, including animal matter, plant matter, decaying matter, etc.
Some of the most common food items that the Snowflake Springtails consume are as follows.
· Fungus
· Spores
· Pollen
· Plant material
· Animal remains
· Colloidal materials
· Bacteria
· Minerals
They usually prefer nutritious meals. The caregiver should pay enough attention to include as many nutrients as possible in the springtails' daily diet. Leaf litter is a significant part of the springtail’s diet. Keeping leaf litter on the enclosure surface provides both shelter and food for the springtails.
Appearance and Behavior
Appearance
These springtails are very small, usually growing around 2 millimeters long. They are white, hence the name. Snowflake Springtails are primarily found in cold climates, so their white color helps them blend with their surroundings.
The highlight of a Snowflake Springtail's appearance is the fork-like appendage at the back end of its body. This part of its body helps it move. The sudden movements of the fork-like part help the springtails to jump into the air.
Behavior
Snowflake Springtails are pretty active creatures. However, they may act shy around unfamiliar surroundings. So, it is possible for them to not come out on the surface of the enclosure on the initial days.
They also have certain concealed habits. If the surroundings are not moist enough, they are likely to remain under any shade or shelter, such as leaf litter.
The jumping behavior of these springtails is quite exclusive. They use a fork-like part of their body to project themselves into the air, mimicking a jumping motion. The jumping motion and their characteristic white color make them an exciting addition to any enclosure.
Habitat
As mentioned, moisture is the most vital factor for the survival of Snowflake Springtails. So, when building a habitat or enclosure for them, the key consideration should be bringing maximum moisture into it.
Snowflake Springtails do not enjoy low humidity. In fact, low humidity can make it hard for them to live in a place. So, keeping a reasonable humidity inside a Snowflake Springtail enclosure is advisable.
Airing the enclosure is a must when rearing Snowflake Springtails. A fan inside the enclosure is advisable to help keep the air moving, and a dehumidifier is also helpful to create a comfortable environment for the springtails.
Mulches, damp leaves, etc., will be a great addition to the surface of the Springtails enclosure. Windows at a reasonable height are a great choice to ensure maximum airflow inside the enclosure.
Snowflake Springtails: Substrate Mix
The substrate mix for a their enclosure should be capable of retaining as much moisture as possible. Coco fiber, mulch, and damp leaves are some excellent options to mix with the substrate mix for maximum benefits for the Snowflake Springtails.
The caregiver should water the surface of the substrate mix pretty often. It is important for these springtails not to come in contact with any dry spots, so it is advisable to wet the entire substrate surface whenever there is a lack of moisture.
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Soil Isopods (Cubaris/Troglodillo sp)
from £17.50
£25.00
Soil isopods were thought to belong to the cubaris family however more recently were reclassified as Troglodillo sp. They are larger species compared to other isopods. These species have a very dark colour and white antennae. Exotic pets communities love and admire their unique appearance and striking features.
Soil Isopods: Summary
Origin: Vietnam
Scientific Name: Cubaris/Troglodillo sp
Maintenance: Low
Size: 1.5 cm to 2 cm
Rarity: High
Temperature: 75F to 80F
Humidity: 60% to 80%
Supplements: Cuttlebone, calcium powder
Soil Isopods: Introduction
Soil Isopods are native to Southeast Asia. Their exoskeleton is dark black-purple in colour. Due to this rare colour combination, they have got the nicknames “Gothic Isopod” and “The Black Evil”.
These critters, unlike other isopods, like to live on flat rock surfaces. Their range of activity is very small. They prefer wet and humid climates like their original habitat.
Soil Isopods: Characteristics and Behaviour
Their origin is in the tropical climates of Vietnam.
They are one of the largest in Cubaris sp. They grow up to 2 cm.
These species are similar to Purple Giant isopods of Cubaris sp.
They like wet habitats with high humidity and in shaded areas.
During summers or dry days, they like to live in caves with water resources and moisture.
They are detritivores.
They are less active during the summer.
During rainy seasons, they spread everywhere and are highly proactive.
They have a hard carapace with a dark colour and white antennae.
Unlike their name, “Gothic Isopods” and “The Black Evil”, these creatures look adorable with their rubber duck faces.
They are big compared to other Cubaris sp.
Soil Isopods: Feeding
Soil Isopods are omnivorous. For Soil Isopods to thrive and breed, healthy community nutrition is crucial. A balanced meal of plant matter, vegetables, rotten wood, and greens will help keep the isopods healthy.
They also need protein in their diet. Therefore, meat scraps, mushrooms and other complex protein foods can help maintain their exoskeleton.
Alternate food supplements can be given once or twice a month. Calcium powder and cuttlefish bone are some of the substitutes for Soil Isopods.
Soil Isopods: Natural Habitat
Soil isopods live in wet and humid conditions. These creatures are found more in shaded and humid habitats. During the summer season, their activity becomes low, and they tend to live in places where there is water source and moisture.
When the season changes and it starts raining, these creatures become more active, and they spread everywhere. Therefore, it is observed that these isopods love wet and moist environments.
Soil Isopods: Care and Breeding
Soil Isopods of Cubaris sp. are rare species of isopods. Breeding of isopods is a bit difficult from other isopod species. The care and maintenance tips are as follows:
An enclosure made of plastic or glass will be suitable for Soil Isopods.
It is necessary to maintain the temperature of the enclosure around 75°F
These creatures love humid and wet habitats. Therefore, humidity has to be on the higher end.
Make sure there is no stagnation of water inside the enclosure. Soil isopods appreciate wet and humid enclosures, not waterlogged enclosures.
Provide an enclosure with small ventilation to allow airflow.
These isopods prefer to live in shade. Therefore, keep them in a dark, shaded area.
Provide deep substrate to the enclosure. Thicker substrate helps maintain a consistent environment.
Add sphagnum moss as it helps in retaining and providing moisture to the enclosed environment.
Supply suitable calcium supplements once or twice a week.
Add limestone to the substrate as a supplement and also to mimic the environment.
Soil Isopod: Setting of Artificial Environment
To rear a Soil Isopod, it is important to mimic its natural habit. By understanding their natural habitat, we can provide that in any artificial setting.
Soil isopods are from a tropical climate with a wet and humid environment. They're found among dead and decaying organic matter. These nourish their body by consuming decaying matter.
Therefore, the enclosure for the vivarium or terrarium should mimic the atmosphere of their original habitat. Maintaining a wet and humid substrate with high temperature is crucial.
Before adding your isopods into any artificial setting, make sure they're of the same species. Mixing various species of isopods can cause clashes as it is their inherent trait to dominate other species. Therefore, it is crucial to keep them in their colonies.
The Soil Isopods can tolerate extreme temperatures. But for them to breed, it is necessary to provide the optimum temperature; for the Soil Isopods to breed, temperature should be maintained around 70°F to 80°F. Make sure that this temperature is maintained, as sudden changes in temperature can affect these creatures.
Almost all isopods require warm and moist surroundings. Soil isopods like their surroundings wet and humid, i.e., they prefer high humidity. Therefore, it is necessary to keep a humidity gradient of around 75% to maintain an optimal environment. Also, add some moss to maintain the humidity in the enclosure.
Ventilation is crucial as it prevents unwanted pests from entering the enclosure. High humidity attracts mould, fruit flies, mites and gnats. Therefore, cross ventilation should be provided to prevent excess moisture accumulation.
Soil Isopod: Substrate
A suitable substrate mix is necessary for the moisture-loving isopods. For Soil Isopods, the substrate has to be such that it holds moisture and water, provides a suitable base to hold moisture and digging, and is compact and resistant, unlike soil, drainage and long-lasting.
The ABG substrate mixture is ideal for Soil Isopods. The ABG substrate mix helps keep the balance of the artificial ecosystem and maintains the nutrition for the isopods. ABG substrate contains the mixture of the following:
Orchid Bark
Charcoal
Tree Fern Fibre
Peat Moss
This substrate mix is suitable for the Soil isopods. This mix helps them to mimic their natural environment.
Additionally, to make their environment more realistic to their natural settings, provide dried leaves and rotting wood into their enclosure. Also, add powdered limestone to the substrate. These provide food for the isopods and also a place for them to bring out their natural character of gathering and hiding.
In conclusion, a well-balanced substrate mix helps them to thrive and breed. The Soil Isopods are extremely rare and are hard to breed. But they need to be kept under observation. Adding water to the substrate when needed and keeping in check with their diet and nutrition should keep them healthy and happy.
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Succinctus Black Rib Isopods (Porcellio)
from £50.00
An exotic hobby of keeping isopods as pets has become a common one in recent times, and you will find plenty sharing the same passion. But, it is challenging to choose the right isopod for your captivity. If you are looking for a difficult species, choose Succinctus Black Rib Isopods. These isopods are attractive to look at and also available easily.
Succinctus Black Rib Isopods: A Glimpse
Origin: Spain
Scientific Name: Porcellio Succinctus "Black Ribs"
Difficulty: Challenging
Rarity: Not rare
Size: Up to 2.8 cm
Temperature: 15°C to 26°C
Humidity: Low-medium
Favourable Foods: Rotting wood, forest debris, fruits, vegetables, fish food, and cuttlebone.
An Overview
Succinctus Black Rib Isopods are native to Spain. They are a captivating species that many keepers and enthusiasts prefer. What makes these isopods popular is their appearance. You can easily recognize them because of their unique white skirts and black ribbons on their body.
Unlike other isopods, Succinctus Black Rib Isopods cannot tolerate high humidity. They prefer low to medium moisture levels that is essential for their survival.
Succinctus Black Rib Isopods are bigger than many other isopod species, and their size grows up to 2.8 cm long and thrives better in moderate temperatures. You must take up the responsibility for a pet to give them a better life and start by giving them the same environment as their habitat.
Succinctus Black Rib Isopods: Basic Care
Here are some basic care tips you should follow:
You should add moist corners in the terrarium because it is essential for your isopods' health.
Do not skip on keeping ample airflow and ventilation when preparing the terrarium.
Mimicking their natural surroundings maybe a task, but take extra efforts and add moss, leaf litter, and pieces of decaying white wood so it mimics their natural surroundings.
For their better growth, the ideal temperature range is between 15 and 26°C.
Succinctus Black Rib Isopods: Feeding
Succinctus Black Rib Isopods are detritivores. They feed on various organic materials, including fruits, vegetables, greens, forest moss, lichen, decaying leaves, and rotting white. You should provide these things for their development. Cuttlefish bone, limestone, or oyster seashells are a great source of calcium.
Succinctus Black Rib Isopods: Appearance & Behaviour
Succinctus Black Rib Isopods reach up to 2.8 cm in length.
The isopods are best known for their features, like long antennae and uropods, contributing to their impressive appearance.
They are secretive and mostly active at night and early morning.
You should keep them from direct sunlight as they are heat-sensitive.
Succinctus Black Rib Isopods: Habitat
Succinctus Black Rib Isopods require a habitat that closely resembles their natural environment. Create multiple moist corners using moss, decaying white wood, and leaf litter so your isopods can live comfortably. This will also maintain the right humidity level, which is essential for their development. The setup should be dry but have good airflow. This way, you can prevent excessive moisture buildup inside the terrarium.
Succinctus Black Rib Isopods: Substrate Mix
Your isopods need a suitable substrate mix. Use organic compost, vermicast, sphagnum moss, crushed leaf litter, rotting wood, and calcium sources. This will help you prepare the perfect substrate mix for your little pets. This will provide the necessary nutrients and environment for your isopods to thrive and reproduce.
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Sunset Isopods (Troglodillo)
from £70.00
Troglodillo Sunset Isopod is one unusual and exotic isopod that is native to Thailand. These beautiful and flat isopods have a yellow face that can sometimes be orange, too. The back colour of the Troglodillo Sunset Isopods can range from dark orange to dark brown. They are precious pets that were previously known as the Sunset Queen. The Troglodillo Sunset Isopods are a beginner-friendly option for first-time isopod collectors. These clean-up crew members thrive in medium-humidity environments.
A Glimpse
Origin: Thailand
Scientific Name: Troglodillo sp.
Difficulty: Low
Rarity: High
Temperature: 65 to 75℉
Size: 12 mm - 20 mm
Humidity: Medium To High
Favourable Foods: Decaying organic matter, rotting white wood, forest moss
An Overview
Troglodillo Sunset Isopods make interesting and beloved pets that are rare to find. These Troglodillo isopods are Thai species characterized by their unique yellow, orange, and dark brown colour combination.
These Thailand origin isopods have a somewhat flat appearance. These bright and elegant pets were previously called the Sunset Queen. These easy to keep and easy to breed isopods are medium body species that can grow from 12 mm to 20 mm in size.
Being a dark cave-like environment thrivers, the Troglodillo Sunset Isopods need a terrarium setup with medium to high level of humidity along with plenty of hiding spaces. Higher temperatures can stress the Troglodillo Sunset Isopods and even lead to death.
The Troglodillo Sunset Isopods can make ideal pets because of their amiable and photogenic appearance that resembles the colours of sunset. Feeding the Troglodillo Sunset Isopods is not difficult either. These detrivores can be fed decaying organic matter, calcium, and forest moss.
The Troglodillo Sunset Isopods are staple food eaters. They love eating decaying leaves of walnut and black berry. The stunning and rare species are available in various color combinations of yellow, orange, and dark brown.
Basic Care
You can use the following instructions and tips to provide the best care to the Troglodillo Sunset Isopods.
You can use an enclosure setup with 50 to 70 per cent humidity to house the Troglodillo Sunset Isopods.
Maintain the container’s temperature within 65 to 75℉.
It is essential to ensure medium to high humidity within the enclosure.
Don’t keep the enclosure in direct light.
Make use of lichen and forest moss to meet the Troglodillo Sunset Isopods.
You can give them a protein-based diet twice a week.
Feeding
Troglodillo Sunset Isopods are primarily detrivores. These isopods can be fed rotting white wood and decaying leaves. Troglodillo Sunset Isopods can feed on protein sources from small animals as well as fresh vegetables for hydration. They are fond of sweet fruits and dried flowers. These Troglodillo isopods consume oyster seashells and cuttlebone. They also feed on the excrement of bats and pieces of charcoal.
Appearance And Behaviour
Troglodillo Sunset Isopods thrive in medium to high humid environments.
They can be a suitable choice for beginners because they are easy to keep as well as easy to breed.
These Troglodillo isopods need leaf litter and flat bark cover in order to thrive in the best way.
These Troglodillo isopods have a somewhat flattened appearance.
They have yellow face that can also be orange sometimes.
The Troglodillo Sunset Isopods have dark orange to dark brown bodies.
Habitat
The Troglodillo Sunset Isopods is a species that adores staying active at night. The Trogodillo isopod owners can keep their bioactive terrarium setup moist with the help of rotting white wood and pieces of moss.
Substrate Mix
The Troglodillo Sunset Isopods will need a substrate mix with decaying leaves and rotten white wood. You can add forest moss and calcium carbonate inside the terrarium. A great substrate mix for Trogodillo Sunset Isopods can also include rocks and bone pieces.
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Temperate Springtails (Folsomnia Candida)
from £5.00
£25.00
At first glance, Temperate Springtails look tiny and insignificant, but they play a big role in nature and maintain the ecosystem like isopods do. They contribute majorly to the well-being of the health of the environment and soil by giving microbes a proper ambiance to grow and thrive. Not region-particular, you can easily spot these springtails in almost all parts of the world, and they often intrigue people having an interest in reptiles, amphibians, or terrariums. If you are intrigued to own them as pets, we suggest you read this post so you can learn more about their care and requirements.
Temperate Springtails: A Glimpse
Origin: Worldwide
Scientific Name: Folsomia candida
Difficulty: Easy
Rarity: Not rare
Temperature: 18°C to 27°C
Size: Up to 1-4 mm
Humidity: 50-70%
Favorable Foods: Decaying organic matter, mold, fungi, plant material, pollen, bacteria
An Overview
Members of the Collembola group, these tiny creatures are found worldwide, but more in commonly in tropical climates where decaying organic material is available in plenty.
Unlike other species, they are easy to care for and maintain, so you don’t have to monitor them 24/7 if that’s what you are concerned about. As nature’s clean-up crew, they break down waste and mold in the wild and contribute to the ecosystem despite being so tiny.
Temperate Springtails: Basic Care
Here are some basic care tips for your springtails:
Since temperate springtails are low maintenance, you don’t need to do much to keep them happy and healthy except provide a comfortable bioactive enclosure so they can live and breed peacefully.
You can use a glass jar or a plastic container if it has tiny holes and offers proper ventilation so your springtails can breathe and function properly.
Place a few inches of the damp substrate inside the enclosure so the moisture levels are stable and your springtails live comfortably without issues.
Keep the container in a room and ensure the temperature doesn’t exceed 18-27°C, as this is not good for their health and can cause problems like reduced body size, delayed reproduction, and heat shock.
Temperate Springtails: Feeding
It doesn’t take much effort to feed Temperate Springtails, which is why beginners prefer them more than other species. Their eating habit consists of decaying plant material, pollen, mold, fungi, and bacteria when they are living on their own, and they source all important nutrients required for their growth. When keeping them in captivity, you must ensure to feed them the same.
Temperate Springtails: Appearance & Behaviour
Temperate springtails are generally white or greyish and have a soft, oval body that simultaneously makes them unique and vulnerable. Unlike other species, they don’t have wings but a furcula that helps them flip their bodies in the air and escape danger if attacked.
Even though they are so small, they often bounce around on the soil and look for food in their surroundings. In captivity, you will see them crawling through substrate quickly or staying hidden in moist, dark areas so nobody can see or disturb them.
They are harmless to humans and animals as they don’t bite or cause any damage if that’s what you are worried about.
Habitat
Temperate Springtails thrive in moist, dark environments and need a continuous food supply to eat whenever they want and not starve. They love to live in the damp soil, under leaf litter, or rotting wood when they are on their own. The information is vital as you will have to create the same space using the same materials to not keep them from thriving. Ensure the bioactive setup has natural materials like coconut fiber, leaf litter, moss, and small pieces of bark so they have plenty of spots to hide and explore.
Temperate Springtails: Substrate Mix
Substrate mix plays a vital role in their development and if you are concerned for the same, a substrate mix containing charcoal, coconut fiber, leaf litter, and sphagnum moss is a must because it creates a healthy environment for your springtails to thrive and breed, just like in the wild. Placing clay balls or lava rocks at the bottom is good for drainage and keeps the terrarium clean and fit for your springtails to live in.
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Thai Blue Angel Isopods (Cubaris sp.)
from £20.00
£40.00
Thai Blue Angels are a particular isopod species native to Thailand. It is primarily found in the country’s lush environments and thrives in humid habitats.
Whether you are a seasoned isopod keeper or a curious newcomer, it is important to understand the care requirements of these creatures before they arrive at your home.
Thai Blue Angel Isopods: A Glimpse
Origin: Thailand
Scientific Name: Cubaris sp.
Difficulty Level: Moderate/Easy
Size: 12-20 mm
Rarity: Moderately rare
Temperature: 24°C to 28°C
Humidity: 55-70%
Favourite Foods: Fish food, fruits, greens, veggies, greens, rotting white wood, green moss, kinshi, lichen, decaying leaves, and moulting of reptiles and invertebrates
Thai Blue Angel Isopods: An Overview
Scientifically known as Cubaris sp, Thai Blue Angel isopods have become popular exotic pets because they are an uncommon species of terrestrial crustaceans. Belonging to the genus family, this species is often regarded as attractive for its portable size, striking appearance, and behaviour.
As many might not know, this isopod species is native to the rainforests of Thailand. They live in high-humidity environments and need to be kept in bioactive vivariums and terrariums.
The unique colour combination of blue and white sets them apart from other isopods. Their roly-poly behaviour, when disturbed, makes them a favourite among collectors and hobbyists.
Unlike other isopods, Thai Blue Angel requires little care, making it ideal for beginners.
Thai Blue Angel Isopods: Basic Care
To take care of Thai Blue Angels, creating a similar environment to their natural habitat is important. Since they come from tropical regions, it is essential to maintain the right temperature and humidity levels. This way, you can keep your isopods happy and healthy. Here’s what you need to do:
You can use a plastic container or glass terrarium as an enclosure. However, make sure that it has proper ventilation and moisture.
It is important to maintain the temperature between 24°C and 28°C. As for the humidity level, anything between 55% and 70% is fine. You can mist the enclosure regularly to maintain these conditions.
Since isopods love hiding spots, you should add plenty of leaf litter, bark, and small caves to their enclosure.
Preparing a moist substrate for Thai Blue Angel is important. In this case, coconut fibre mixed with organic soil works best.
Thai Blue Angel Isopods: Feeding
The good thing about Thai Blue Angel isopods is that they are not fussy eaters. However, providing them with a balanced diet is important to keep them healthy.
In their natural habitat, they consume a lot of decaying organic material. This makes it easier to supplement their diet with various food sources when captivity.
One of the most essential components of their diet is leaf litter because it mimics their natural food source. It is recommended that they be given oak and maple leaves, as they are their favourites.
You should also provide small amounts of vegetables like carrots, cucumbers, and squash, which are great sources of hydration and nutrients. For fibre, you can provide soft, decayed wood from non-toxic trees.
You can give them a small piece of cuttlebone to meet their calcium requirements. This is essential to maintain their exoskeleton. Lastly, you can feed them protein-rich foods like fish flakes or dried shrimp for protein.
Providing these food items can help your isopods maintain a balanced diet. Just make sure to feed them in small amounts.
Thai Blue Angel Isopods: Appearance and Behaviour
Thai Blue Angel isopods are visually striking creatures, mainly because of their blue and white colour combination. They also have white or cream-coloured bands across their bodies.
Their segmented exoskeleton allows them to curl into a tight ball when threatened, a behaviour known as conglobation.
The size of an adult Thai Blue Angel ranges between 12 and 20 mm, which make them relatively smaller than other Cubaris species.
These isopods are generally shy and prefer to stay hidden during the day. They come during the evening or at night to feed and explore.
They are non-aggressive and move slowly, making it easier to care for them.
Thai Blue Angel isopods are known for their social behaviour. They often huddle together in groups, especially when hiding under leaf litter or bark.
Thai Blue Angel Isopods: Habitat
If you plan to keep Thai Blue Angel isopods as pets, it is important to create a suitable habitat for them. To do this, you need to replicate their natural habitat.
Since these isopods come from Thailand’s humid rainforests, it is important to maintain the humidity level between 55% and 70%. You can achieve this by regularly misting their enclosure.
The temperature should be between 24°C and 28°C. In winter, a heat source, like a heat mat, can be added if necessary.
As mentioned before, you must create hiding spots for your isopods. You can include pieces of bark, rocks, and small shelters for this. This will make your isopods more secure as they will have plenty of hiding places.
Last, it would help if you scattered leaf litter and moss around the enclosure to create a natural, forest-like floor. This provides additional food and moisture.
Thai Blue Angel Isopods: Substrate Mix
The substrate is one of the most critical elements of an isopod habitat. It is the foundation for them to burrow, feed, and reproduce. You should prepare a moist and nutrient-rich substrate for Thai Blue Angel isopods.
You can use coconut fibre or coir as the base. These materials better retain moisture and are soft enough for isopods to burrow into.
You will also need organic and pesticide-free soil to add essential nutrients to the substrate. Small pieces of decayed wood should be added as an additional food source. Adding a layer of leaf litter can also provide food and create a more natural environment for the isopods.
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Thai Red Springtails (Lobella)
from £20.00
A recent additions to the pet springtails family is the Thai Red Springtails. Recently, enthusiasts and explorers have discovered this rare species in Thailand, bringing attention to their unique traits and origins.
Originating from Thailand, these springtails have quickly gained popularity among collectors. We encourage you to explore their natural habitat and learn more about their environmental needs to better understand how to care for them.
If you are planning to purchase a pet for the first time, you can choose Thai Red Springtails for their ease of care and fascinating behavior.
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Thai Red Springtails are harmless creatures that are great to keep as family pets. Their miniature size, low maintenance, etc., make them the best pets for children. Springtails will be the right choice for anyone planning to purchase a pet for the first time.
Springtails are omnivores that eat anything from plants to dead matter. The only requirement that they need is food and shelter. So, you can leave them unattended with enough food, and they will survive just fine.
Due to the growing interest in springtails, more and more variety is being brought up. One of those recent additions to the pet springtails family is the Thai Red Springtails. They are famous for their bright red color and extremely small size.
Thai Red Springtails famous as show pets in terrariums. They are sourced from some of the highly humid spots of Asia, especially Thailand. Following is some detailed information on these springtails and instructions on properly caring for them.
Introduction to Springtails
Springtails are tiny arthropods that play a significant role in maintaining clean and healthy environments within bioactive setups, terrariums, and vivariums. These fascinating creatures are essential for breaking down organic matter, helping to control mold, and supporting the overall health of the ecosystem. In addition to their cleaning abilities, springtails serve as a nutritious food source for dart frogs, isopods, and other small animals, making them an indispensable part of any thriving vivarium.
To ensure optimal health and activity, springtails require consistently high humidity and warm temperatures, ideally between 75-85°F (24-29°C). Maintaining the right moisture levels is crucial—substrates should be kept moist but never waterlogged, as excess food and standing water can lead to mold and other issues. A combination of coconut fiber, sphagnum moss, and coconut coir creates an ideal substrate, allowing springtails to burrow, reproduce, and break down decaying plant matter efficiently.
By carefully managing humidity, food, and substrate composition, enthusiasts can maintain a vibrant, self-sustaining environment where springtails thrive. This not only supports the health of the springtails themselves but also contributes to the overall balance and cleanliness of the vivarium or terrarium.
Thai Red Springtails: A Glimpse
Common Name: Thai Red Springtails
Scientific Name: Lobellasp.
Origin: Thailand
Availability: Very Rare
Level of Difficulty: Very easy
Temperature: 74 to 76 degrees Fahrenheit
Favourite Food: Fish flakes
Package/Order Info: Each order includes a securely packaged culture of Thai Red Springtails.
Thai Red Springtails: An Overview
Thai Red springtails are originally from the humid parts of Thailand. They are one of those springtails that require an extremely high temperature and humidity to survive. Experts suggest keeping them in closed enclosures with temperatures between 74- and 76 degrees Fahrenheit. Maintaining a humid environment is crucial for their health and activity, as it supports their moisture needs and prevents dehydration. It is important to control temperature and humidity using tools like thermostats and hygrometers to ensure optimal conditions for the springtails.
They are popular as an exotic pet. But many collectors use them as the cleanup crew in terrariums. Although they are slow in crawling, they remain active throughout the day. They do not jump while crawling. But they can climb up well. Therefore, it is recommended to use a secure, well-fitting lid with proper ventilation to maintain humidity and prevent escapes.
Thai Red springtails are also famous for their appetite. They eat almost anything from plants, fruits, wood, decaying matter, etc. But their favorite food is tropical fish flakes.
They are also very fond of mold, fungus, and bacteria. They are keen to eat such microorganisms, so they are considered one of the best cleanup crews among the springtails.
Their candy red color is eye-catching. The color is one of the primary reasons why they remain the bestsellers for a while. Their body separates into segments.
They need to get enough moisture and humidity from their habitat. So, the substrate mix has to be damp enough. Keeping some dead matter or decaying pieces of wood around is also ideal.
Thai Red springtails have a rapid reproduction rate, allowing them to quickly establish thriving populations in suitable environments. Under optimal conditions, juveniles grow into adults, developing their vibrant coloration and reaching maturity. Adults play a key role in reproduction and are essential for maintaining and expanding the colony.
Species and Variations of Thai Red Springtails
Thai Red Springtails (Lobella sp.) stand out among springtail species for their vibrant red coloration and their ability to flourish in warm, humid environments. These red springtails are particularly prized in the world of bioactive setups for both their striking appearance and their effectiveness as a cleanup crew. The ideal
Thai Red Springtails: Habitat and Enclosure
Thai Red springtails are ideal to be kept anywhere in the world. However, preparing their enclosure and feeding routine to suit their basic needs is essential. You can use any containers or tanks, but a vivarium is an ideal controlled environment for Thai Red springtails, as it allows you to mimic their natural habitat with proper substrate, humidity, and temperature.
These springtails make excellent companion pets. But, it is essential to introduce them to the enclosure first.
It may take up to two weeks for the Thai Red springtails to get familiarized with the new surroundings.
It is advisable to bring new pets like isopods to the enclosure only after the springtails are comfortable with the enclosure.
After three to five weeks of keeping these springtails in the enclosure, they become fully functional and active.
Spraying or watering the soil is crucial while keeping Thai Red springtails. They need the soil to be damp always. So, you have to water the soil at regular intervals.
Always remember to keep these springtails in a closed enclosure. You can use any containers or tanks, but ensure they have lids.
The lids are crucial because these springtails tend to follow the path of condensation and may climb out of the tank.
Likewise, put no ventilation holes in the enclosure. These springtails will find them through the condensation remains and may climb out.
You need not worry about them not having enough ventilation. As you open the enclosure occasionally to wet the soil, they will get ample airflow.
While choosing companion pets for Thai Red springtails, ensure you are not buying any bigger insects that can harm the springtails. Because most insects consume springtails.
These springtails are incredibly tiny in size. So, it is advisable to get them in groups to make the enclosure more pleasing to the eyes.
Thai Red springtails are prone to mite infestation. Mites are various bugs that harm the springtails. So, you have to keep a close watch for the mites. Mites are small and round. If you spot any, make sure to clear them off.
Diet
Thai Red springtails usually eat everything. But they prefer to have fish flakes, leaf litter, and decaying organic matter.
These springtails have a significant appetite. So, keeping as much leaf litter and softwood bark in the enclosure as possible is advisable.
Leaf litter also provides them with enough cover and hiding spots.
Brewer’s yeast is another favorite food of these springtails. You can sprinkle the yeast every three days in reasonable amounts.
Avoid adding too much yeast, as it can limit the amount of oxygen inside the enclosure.
When you use water in the enclosure, it is ideal to use dechlorinated water.
Thai Red springtails also prefer consuming various microorganisms. So, do not try to clean off the mold and fungus from the enclosure.
These springtails usually breed within a couple of months. Please note, they need a lot of food when they are breeding and nursing. The newborns also prefer having enough food. So, make sure to increase the feeding frequency during breeding.
Substrate Mix
These springtails prefer moist soil. So, make sure to retain the moisture in the substrate mix as much as possible.
You can use rich soil with sphagnum, peat, worm castings, bat guano, etc., as the ideal substrate mix for these springtails.
You can also use a ready-made bedding mixture as the substrate.
Mixing a good amount of leaf litter, rotting wood, and bark pieces in the substrate mix is advisable.
You can deposit the food as piles in the different parts of the substrate.
You can also keep a paper towel sprayed with mite medicine on any corner of the enclosure.
While wetting the substrate, make sure to avoid chlorinated water.
Also, while adding leaf litter, make sure to add pesticide-free ones.
PostPods
Thunder Dragon Isopods (Cubaris)
from £150.00
Thunder Dragon Isopods: A Glimpse
Origin: Thailand
Scientific Name: Cubaris sp.
Size: Up to 17 mm
Difficulty Level: Moderate to advanced
Temperature: 21-28°C
Humidity: 70-85%
Rarity: Very rare
Favorite Foods: Fruits, greens, fish food, vegetables, decaying leaves, rotting wood.
An Overview
A Cubaris genus isopod, Thunder Dragons is native to Thailand. However, they are extremely rare, which is why they cannot be found easily, not even in the pet trade.
Known for their bold look and unique charm, they thrive in specific conditions, without which they cannot survive or have molting issues. They prefer high-humidity areas, where temperatures don’t rise above 21-28°C or fluctuate much.
Thunder Dragon isopods are not just pets but nature’s magic. They are adorable to look at when they move around in their enclosure in captivity. Because of their strong bodies and calm nature, they are easy to love, but they have care requirements above basic.
Thunder Dragon Isopods: Basic Care
With some basic care tips, you can easily maintain Thunder Dragon isopods as pets:
Their priority is a clean moist environment with good airflow and ventilation to breathe easily and not feel discomfort.
Maintain a stable and humid environment and to achieve one, you should create one in captivity and give them a chance to live their best lives without health issues.
With using a plastic container, you can create their enclosure, but it should be big and have enough space for them to move around freely without feeling cramped.
Keep an eye on the enclosure regularly and ensure it is not too dry or wet, as these conditions can create problems.
Thunder Dragon Isopods: Feeding
A balanced diet consisting of vegetables, dry leaves, rotting wood, and fruits ensures your isopods are healthy and get the nutrients required. For calcium sources, give cuttlebone because it is good for its exoskeleton and helps it develop better.
Thunder Dragon Isopods: Appearance & Behaviour
Might be an eye-catching creatures, but they have a hard, armor-like shell protecting them from predators if attacked.
Their dark grey shade with a hint of purple or blue on their back enhances their appeal and makes them stand out from other species.
Although they move slowly, they are very curious about their surroundings and become active at night, when the world is asleep and there are no threats around.
Thunder Dragon Isopods: Habitat
Creating the right habitat for Thunder Dragon Isopods is essential because, without it, they cannot survive or be happy, no matter how hard they try. They prefer a moist setup and stable temperature to live comfortably and not face health issues like they do when the specific conditions change drastically. Since they stay in hiding, adding plenty of cork bark, rocks, and leaf litter encourages their natural behavior, so make sure not to mess that up.
Thunder Dragon Isopods: Substrate Mix
Making a ground material for their terrarium is not that of a difficult task and you can mix dried leaves, organic soil, and coco fiber, but ensure they are free of chemicals, or else they can harm your isopods. Adding a few pieces of rotten wood and crushed eggshells because they provide important minerals and ensure their exoskeleton doesn’t weaken is a good call.
PostPods
Tirolense ‘Lake Garda’ Isopods (Armadillidium)
from £20.00
Irrespective of their small size, isopods are complex creatures to keep, precisely making beginners struggle with them. However, you can find an easy species, which is relatively less difficult, and you can easily own them in a vivarium. Out of all the easy species, Lake Garda Isopods can be your ideal choice, and as the very name suggests, their origin is Lake Garda in Italy. Compared to other species, Lake Garda isopods are bigger and have neon yellow/white and black markings on their body, which makes them more attractive to look at.
Lake Garda Isopods: A Glimpse
Origin: Lake Garda, Italy
Scientific Name: Armadillidium tirolense “Lake Garda”
Difficulty: Easy
Rarity: Rare
Temperature: 18-26°C
Humidity: 50-70%
Size: 2.4 cm
Favorable Foods: Root vegetables like carrots and acorn squash, leaf litter, decaying wood, and dog biscuits.
An Overview
In the northern of Italy lies Lake Garda, which is home to unique isopods, including Armadillidium tirolense, referred to as the Lake Garda Isopod, and is one of the largest species. With the tendency to grow to 2.4 cm, these isopods are laid back in nature.
As for appearance, Lake Garda isopods have neon yellow or white spots that appear more prominent on their dark bodies, giving them a unique look that most keepers appreciate.
Better than other species, Lake Garda isopods are easy to keep if you create the perfect setup and let them breed peacefully without external threats.
Lake Garda Isopods: Basic Care
These tips will help you take good care of your isopods:
Without a saying, temperature and humidity work as essential factors for the better survival of these species.
Isopods may not be very fast, they still can escape and this is why, you must use a secured container with lid while ensuring that you are catering to their needs.
The health of your isopods is of utmost important and you must do all to keep it in check like using a substrate mix.
A balanced diet to grow and breed is also important, so make sure to feed them properly and not keep them hungry for too long, as it is not good for their health.
Lake Garda Isopods: Feeding
The feeding shouldn’t be taken like a random task and you must feed only the best. Their primary diet consists of decaying plant matter like wood and leaf litter available on the forest floor, so you should provide the same in captivity. Supplemental foods like root vegetables, fish flakes, and calcium sources are also essential, so you cannot miss out on them.
Lake Garda Isopods: Appearance & Behaviour
Lake Garda isopods are bigger than other species and can grow up to 2.4 cm if the conditions are favorable.
They have black and neon yellow/white markings on their body that are vibrant and a part of their physical characteristics.
From the family of Armadillidium species, Lake Garda Isopods have a distinctive feature of rolling into a ball as soon as they sense fear or danger nearby.
Highly sensitive to temperature and humidity changes, they burrow deeper into the soil during hot and dry conditions and become active only if the environment is cool and moist.
Lake Garda Isopods: Habitat
Lake Garda isopods need a humid and well-ventilated environment similar to their natural habitat and plenty of leaf litter to burrow and hide in. However, you shouldn’t overly wet the terrarium because it bothers them and creates issues for their health, which you don’t want your little friends to experience.
Lake Garda Isopods: Substrate Mix
If you want to see your isopods thrive, use a good substrate mix that is a mix of organic topsoil, coconut fiber, and sphagnum moss, as they retain moisture really well. You can also add leaf litter and decaying wood so your isopods always have a natural food source ready. As for supplements, add crushed limestone or eggshells because they are good for their exoskeleton and make it strong and hardy, as it should be.