Care Of Centipedes

Centipedes are fascinating creatures that can be found in almost every part of the world. Although they may look intimidating, centipedes are crucial for maintaining a balanced ecosystem, as they help to control the population of other insects.

 

1. Understanding Centipedes

 

Centipedes are elongated, arthropod animals that have numerous legs. They belong to the class Chilopoda, and the word “centipede” literally means “100 legs”. However, not all centipedes have precisely a hundred legs, as the number varies from species to species. They can range in size from only a few centimeters to over 30 centimeters in length. Centipedes are predators that hunt for other insects like spiders, flies, and even small vertebrates.

 

2. Habitat Requirements

 

Centipedes are primarily ground-dwelling animals, preferring to live in moist soil or under rocks, logs, and debris. To create an ideal habitat for your centipedes, you will need to ensure that the substrate in their enclosure is moist but not waterlogged. Adding a layer of peat moss or coconut fibre can help retain moisture in the substrate.

 

3. Temperature and Humidity Control

 

Centipedes thrive in a temperature range of 68°F to 86°F, and it is crucial to maintain this temperature range in their enclosure.

 

To achieve this, you can use an under-tank heating pad or a ceramic heat emitter. Humidity is also essential for the health of your centipedes, and it should be kept between 60% and 80%. You can use a hygrometer to monitor the humidity levels in their enclosure.

 

4. Feeding and Nutrition

 

Centipedes are carnivorous animals and feed on other insects, small vertebrates, and invertebrates. They are opportunistic feeders and will take whatever prey they can successfully subdue. You can feed your centipedes on live insects, such as crickets and mealworms. It is important to note that you should never leave uneaten prey in their enclosure, as it can pose a danger to your centipedes and attract other pests.

 

5. Water Requirements

 

Centipedes require fresh, clean water at all times. You can provide water in a small dish or a water gel granule. To prevent the water from drying out or becoming stagnant, you should change the water every few days.

 

6. Cleaning and Maintenance

 

Regular cleaning of the enclosure is crucial to keep your centipedes healthy. Remove any uneaten prey, faeces, and other debris from the substrate daily. You can change the substrate entirely every few weeks and disinfect the enclosure before replacing the substrate. Disinfecting the enclosure reduces the chances of harmful bacteria or parasites affecting your centipedes.

 

7. Handling

 

Centipedes can deliver painful bites with their sharp pincers on their first pair of legs. Therefore, handling should be kept to an absolute minimum, and it is recommended to wear gloves during cleaning. Ensure that your centipedes do not escape if they are being moved from their enclosure.

 

8. Health Issues

 

Centipedes are typically hardy animals, but they can suffer from health problems like dehydration or infections. Signs of dehydration include lethargy, reduced appetite, and wrinkled skin. Infections can cause ulceration, discoloration, and swelling. If you notice any signs of ill health, you should contact a veterinarian who specializes in exotic pets.

 

In conclusion, centipedes are fascinating creatures that require specific care to remain healthy. By following the guidelines outlined in this article, you can create an ideal environment for your centipedes and ensure that they thrive.