Armadillidium Isopods (45)

Armadillidium vulgare "Big Italy" (Giant Italian Isopod) is an Italian locality of the common pill bug that grows noticeably larger than typical A. vulgare populations. While standard pill bugs reach around 10-18mm, these Italian specimens regularly exceed 20mm, giving them a more substantial, impressive presence. They retain all the classic characteristics of A. vulgare—the ability to roll into a tight ball, hardy temperament, and straightforward care requirements—but with added visual impact from their size. If you like the idea of pill bugs but wish they were bigger, this is the obvious choice. A Glimpse Origin: Italy (captive-bred) Scientific Name: Armadillidium vulgare "Big Italy" Common Names: Giant Italian Isopod, Big Italy Maintenance required: Low Average Size: 20mm+ (larger than typical A. vulgare) Rarity: Uncommon locality Temperature: 18-27°C (64-80°F) Ventilation: Medium Humidity: 50-70% (with moisture gradient) Favorite food: Leaf litter, decaying wood, vegetables Supplements: Calcium (cuttlebone), occasional protein Giant Italian Isopod: Introduction Armadillidium vulgare is arguably the most successful terrestrial isopod on the planet. Originally from the Mediterranean region, it has spread to every continent except Antarctica, thriving in gardens, forests, and urban environments worldwide. Most people have encountered them—they're the classic "roly-poly" or "pill bug" that rolls into a ball when disturbed. The "Big Italy" locality represents Italian populations that grow larger than average. This size difference isn't dramatic—we're talking 20mm+ rather than the typical 10-18mm—but it's noticeable, particularly when you see adults side by side with standard A. vulgare. The larger body size gives them more presence as display animals and makes them easier to observe. Why some localities grow larger than others isn't entirely clear, though it likely relates to environmental conditions, food availability, and local genetic factors. Whatever the reason, the result is a more impressive version of a species already known for reliability and ease of care. Giant Italian Isopod: Physical Traits and Characteristics Adults exceed 20mm in length (approximately 0.8+ inches) Wide, robust body shape Smooth, domed carapace Classic A. vulgare colouration: males typically gunmetal grey, females often brown with yellowish markings Sexual dimorphism visible in colouration and size Ability to roll into a complete, tight ball (conglobation) Seven pairs of legs Two visible antennae The larger size is the distinguishing feature. Otherwise, they look like typical A. vulgare—which is to say, like the pill bugs most people recognise from childhood. The conglobation ability (rolling into a ball) is more impressive at larger sizes; there's something satisfying about watching a 20mm+ isopod curl into a perfect sphere. Behaviour Giant Italians behave like standard A. vulgare—active, social, and reasonably visible. Activity patterns: Active during both day and night, though often more visible in low light or darkness. They travel more in summer than winter and move more rapidly in dry conditions as they search for moisture. Conglobation: When disturbed or threatened, they roll into tight defensive balls. This behaviour also helps conserve water in dry conditions—research shows water loss decreases significantly when conglobated. Aggregation: Highly social. They release pheromones that attract conspecifics, leading to groups clustering together under favoured hiding spots. Young isopods have been found in aggregations of up to 200 individuals, creating humid microclimates. Movement: They migrate between moist and dry areas based on hydration needs. In dry conditions, they may burrow into substrate seeking moisture. Expect to see them move between the wet and dry zones of their enclosure. Temperature response: More active at warmer temperatures. Between 20-30°C, aggregation pheromones activate more strongly. Diet A. vulgare are detritivores with broad dietary preferences. Primary foods: Hardwood leaf litter (oak, beech, maple, birch) Decaying wood (white-rotted wood preferred) Decomposing plant matter Supplementary foods: Vegetables: carrots, potatoes, apples, pears, squash, sweet potato Occasional fruit Commercial isopod foods Protein: Offer protein weekly: Fish flakes Freeze-dried shrimp Dried insects Reptile shed skin (when available) Calcium: Provide cuttlebone, crushed limestone, or oyster shell. A. vulgare prefer calcium-rich soils in the wild, so adequate calcium supports healthy exoskeleton development, particularly important given their larger size. Feeding behaviour: They consume their own droppings (coprophagy) to retain beneficial gut bacteria and extract additional copper—necessary because their blood contains haemocyanin, a copper-based oxygen carrier. This is normal behaviour, not a sign of inadequate feeding. Note on live plants: Armadillidium species have a reputation for munching on both dead and live plant material. In bioactive setups, they may damage soft plants if other food is insufficient. Giant Italian Isopod: Breeding A. vulgare breeds readily with no special requirements. Breeding basics: Females first reproduce at 3-4 months old Multiple broods throughout lifetime (iteroparous) Females can store sperm and produce young even without recent mating Breed more commonly in summer/spring, but will reproduce year-round in stable captive conditions Brood pouch: Females carry eggs and developing young (mancae) in a fluid-filled marsupium (brood pouch). This protects the young from desiccation during their vulnerable early stages. Population growth: Expect steady colony expansion once established. They're not the fastest breeders among isopods, but they reproduce reliably. Higher temperatures and adequate moisture encourage breeding activity. Lifespan: Adults live 2-5 years depending on conditions, with 2-3 years being typical. Giant Italian Isopod: Habitat Setup Standard Armadillidium setup with consideration for their slightly larger size. Enclosure: A 12-quart container works for starter colonies. Larger setups (25+ quart or 15+ gallon terrariums) allow established colonies to spread and show more natural behaviours. Their larger size means they benefit from slightly more space than smaller species. Substrate: Use a moisture-retaining substrate: Organic topsoil as base (pesticide-free) Sphagnum peat moss mixed in Decaying hardwood pieces Crushed limestone or calcium powder Leaf litter on top Depth of 5-8cm allows burrowing. They'll dig into substrate during dry periods or to find suitable conditions. Humidity: 50-70% with a moisture gradient: Keep one-quarter to one-third of the enclosure moist (damp sphagnum moss) Leave the remainder drier with good ventilation They'll move between zones based on their needs A. vulgare is among the most drought-tolerant isopod species, capable of surviving 0% humidity for periods that would kill most isopods. However, they prefer humidity above 80% when given the choice, so provide moist areas for them to access. Ventilation: Medium. Good airflow prevents stagnation while maintaining humidity. They handle ventilation better than many tropical species. Temperature: 18-27°C (64-80°F). Room temperature works well. They tolerate a wide range—from near freezing to 37°C—but thrive in the 20-25°C range. A slight night drop into the mid-teens mimics natural conditions and causes no problems. Décor: Cork bark pieces for hiding Leaf litter (the more the better) Decaying wood Flat stones or bark slabs create hiding spots where they aggregate Bioactive Use Giant Italians work well as bioactive cleanup crews. Ideal applications: Temperate vivariums Semi-arid bioactive setups Reptile and amphibian enclosures Any setup where smaller isopods feel insufficient Strengths: Drought tolerance suits drier setups Hardy and forgiving Visible and active Larger size provides more presence Classic conglobation behaviour Considerations: May nibble live plants if underfed Adults are substantial prey items—some may avoid them Need access to moisture despite drought tolerance Hardened exoskeleton makes them less suitable as feeders for smaller predators Good pairings: Works with most reptiles and amphibians. Their size means they're not suitable prey for smaller animals (dart frogs, small geckos), which can be positive if you want a permanent cleanup crew population. Tank Mates Compatible with most peaceful invertebrates and appropriate reptiles/amphibians. Compatible: Other isopod species Springtails Small millipedes Snails As cleanup crew for: Leopard geckos Bearded dragons Corn snakes Ball pythons Larger geckos Most reptile and amphibian bioactive setups Note: Their larger size and hard exoskeleton make them less appealing as prey compared to softer, smaller species. This can be advantageous if you want isopods that persist rather than being consumed, but less useful if supplementary feeding is a goal. Suitability Giant Italian Isopods suit keepers wanting reliable, visible Armadillidium with impressive size. Good choice for: Beginners wanting easy isopods with presence Keepers who like pill bugs but want larger specimens Bioactive setups needing hardy cleanup crews Those wanting classic conglobation behaviour at impressive sizes Display colonies where visibility matters Less suited for: Keepers specifically wanting small, fast-breeding feeders Very humid tropical setups (they'll survive but may not thrive) Those wanting rare, exotic-looking species (these look like big pill bugs) Care level: Very easy. A. vulgare is the standard against which beginner isopods are measured. If you can't keep these alive, isopod keeping probably isn't for you—they tolerate almost any reasonable conditions and forgive most mistakes. Value: At £25 for 10, they're priced above common A. vulgare morphs but reasonably for a larger locality. The size difference is noticeable and adds genuine interest. Once established, they breed reliably, making the initial investment stretch further over time. What to expect: Expect classic pill bugs, just bigger. Expect them to roll into satisfying balls when disturbed. Expect reliable, unfussy isopods that get on with life without demanding constant attention. The larger size makes them more visually impressive than standard A. vulgare, and their Italian origins add mild interest for those who appreciate locality specimens. They won't wow visitors with exotic colours or unusual shapes, but they will consistently do exactly what pill bugs do—clean up organic waste, breed steadily, and roll into balls—just at a more impressive scale.

Yellow Fellow Isopods (Armadillidium klugii 'Yellow Fellow') are a selectively line-bred morph of the popular Clown isopod, developed by JW Invertebrates in the UK. This isolated line has been bred to express enhanced yellow colouration across the carapace, giving them a distinctive appearance compared to the standard Montenegro or Dubrovnik varieties. While they share the same care requirements as other klugii, their increased yellow expression makes them a sought-after addition for collectors looking for something a bit different. A Glimpse Origin: UK (Line bred from Armadillidium klugii) Scientific Name: Armadillidium klugii 'Yellow Fellow' Difficulty Level: Low to Medium Size: Up to 1.8 cm Rarity: Rare Temperature: 64℉ to 82℉ (18°C to 28°C) Humidity: 50% to 70% with moisture gradient Favourite Foods: Leaf litter, decaying wood, vegetables, fish food Supplements: Cuttlebone, calcium powder Yellow Fellow Isopods: An Overview Yellow Fellow isopods are a UK-produced line bred variant of Armadillidium klugii, selected specifically for their increased yellow spotting and reduced red skirt colouration compared to standard Clown morphs. Created by JW Invertebrates through careful selective breeding, this isolated line breeds true for the enhanced yellow expression. Like all klugii, they retain the characteristic hard calcified carapace and the signature spotted pattern that earned the species the "Clown" nickname. However, keepers should note that individual variation still exists within the line, and some specimens may show more or less yellow than others. This is normal for any line bred morph and part of what makes each isopod unique. These isopods share the typical klugii temperament - they can be somewhat shy and prefer to burrow rather than climb. They are more active during evening hours and may take some time to settle into a new enclosure. Once established, they are reasonably prolific breeders, though patience is required during the initial culture phase. Yellow Fellow Isopods: Characteristics Line bred in the UK by JW Invertebrates for enhanced yellow expression. Features prominent yellow spots across the carapace with a darker base colour. Some individuals may retain subtle red/orange edging, though this is reduced compared to standard klugii. Hard, calcified exoskeleton typical of Armadillidium species. Capable of rolling into a tight ball when disturbed as a defensive mechanism. Prefer to burrow rather than climb. Can be slow to establish but are prolific once settled. Nocturnal, most active during evening hours. Yellow Fellow Isopods: Basic Care Yellow Fellow isopods require the same care as other Armadillidium klugii varieties. Here are the key points to help them thrive: Use a well-ventilated enclosure. Good airflow is important for this species. Maintain a moisture gradient with approximately one-third of the enclosure kept damp and two-thirds dry. Avoid overly humid tropical setups. These isopods can struggle with excess moisture. Provide a substrate depth of 2-3 inches to allow for burrowing. Cork bark, egg cartons, and leaf litter provide essential hiding spots. Temperature should be kept between 64°F and 82°F. Slightly warmer temperatures can encourage breeding. Avoid placing the enclosure in direct sunlight. New cultures may be slow to get going. Patience is needed during the establishment phase. Yellow Fellow Isopods: Substrate The substrate setup is important for klugii varieties. Unlike tropical species, Yellow Fellow isopods do not tolerate consistently wet conditions well. A suitable base consists of sphagnum moss, peat moss, and sand mixed together. Avoid pure coco coir setups as this can retain too much moisture for this species. The wet corner should use a moisture-retaining mix like ABG substrate, while the majority of the enclosure remains drier. Add plenty of leaf litter (oak, beech, or magnolia work well) and pieces of decaying softwood. These serve as both food and hiding places. Cork bark flats provide excellent shelter and help the isopods feel secure. Supplement the substrate with calcium sources such as crushed cuttlebone or oyster shell. This supports healthy moulting and maintains their calcified exoskeleton. Yellow Fellow Isopods: Diet Yellow Fellow isopods are detritivores and will consume most standard isopod foods: Primary diet: Decaying leaf litter and softwood should always be available in abundance. Vegetables: Carrot, sweet potato, squash, and other kitchen scraps. Keep portions small and offer drier options to prevent mould. Protein: Dried shrimp, fish food flakes, or commercial isopod protein supplements. Offer 1-2 times per week. Calcium: Essential for their hard carapace. Provide cuttlebone, crushed eggshells, or calcium powder. Remove any uneaten fresh food promptly to prevent mould growth, as mould can be harmful to the colony. A Note on Line Bred Morphs As with any selectively bred line, Yellow Fellow isopods should ideally be kept separate from other klugii varieties to maintain the line integrity. Mixing with standard Clown isopods or other klugii morphs will result in offspring that may lose the enhanced yellow expression over subsequent generations.

Fascinating creatures known for beauty, utility, and curiosity are Nasatum Dalmation Isopods. A perfect pet, people love Nasatum Dalmatian Isopods because of their striking spotted bodies and engaging behaviours. Plus, they are moderately easy to keep, so you struggle less to maintain their habitat. A unique isopod species, Nasatum Dalmatian Isopods are rare, so you cannot find them easily. Consider yourself lucky if you do. A Glimpse Origin: United Kingdom Scientific Name: Armadillidium Nasatum “Dalmatian’ Difficulty: Moderately easy Rarity: Rare Temperature: 21-27°C Size: Up to 1.5 cm Humidity: High Favorable Foods: Leaf litter, decaying plant matter from leaves like oak or magnolia, vegetables, cuttlebone, and crushed eggshells An Overview Nasatum Dalmatian isopods are rare and captivating creatures native to the United Kingdom. From hobbyists to isopod enthusiasts, everyone loves Nasatum Dalmatian Isopods because of the unique spotted patterns on their bodies, which are reminiscent of Dalmatian dogs. Although Nasatum Dalmatian Isopods are easy to care, they need a specific environment to thrive. To explain it further, creating an environment which mimics their natural habitat is necessary if you want your isopods to thrive and grow. A highly sought-after species, Nasatum Dalmatian Isopods are fascinating pets. Playing a vital role in breaking down decaying organic matter for the benefit of the ecosystem is what Nasatum Dalmatian Isopods do. Also, they make a valuable addition to a bioactive terrarium. Nasatum Dalmatian Isopods: Basic Care Following these tips and guidelines helps you to care for your isopods and ensure they are healthy. Create a suitable environment that mimics their natural habitat so your isopods can adapt well. High-humidity conditions between 70-80% are essential for your isopods’ health. The ideal temperature range is between 21-27°C, which is important for Nasatum Dalmatian Isopods’ health. To balance between humidity and airflow within the enclosure, a well-ventilated enclosure is essential Hiding spots for your isopods is also important as they treat those places to rest, sleep, and hide. Feeding A diet consisting of leaf litter and decaying organic matter is what you should feed your isopods. Oak and magnolia leaves are their favorite, along with fresh vegetables like zucchini, cucumber, and carrots are a good idea. For calcium sources, give cuttlebone or crushed eggshells as it helps maintain their exoskeleton health. Appearance and Behaviour Easily recognizable, Nasatum Dalmatian Isopods’ bodies have spotted patterns, making them appealing to look at. Size reaching up to 1.5 cm, medium-sized isopod species is Nasatum Dalmatian Isopods. A nocturnal creature, staying active at night is common for Nasatum Dalmatian Isopods. As social creatures, colonies and intriguing interactions with their peers are essential for Nasatum Dalmatian Isopods. Habitat Creating the perfect habitat for Nasatum Dalmatian Isopods requires you to replicate their natural environment. To achieve that, create a moist and humid environment and add plenty of organic material, so your isopods live better. Also, add layers of substrate to retain moisture, but ensure proper drainage is there. To keep your isopods comfortable and stress-free, create shaded areas and maintain the terrarium regularly. Nasatum Dalmatian Isopods: Substrate Mix Crucial element for Nasatum Dalmatian Isopods is a good substrate mix because they use it as a source of nutrition and burrowing. A substrate mix containing coconut coir, leaf litter, and decaying wood pieces is good for Nasatum Dalmatian Isopods. Also, calcium sources like crushed eggshells or limestone powder are needed.

Isopods are excellent pets, tiny. From land to ocean, they live in various habitats, serving as nature cleaners. Some isopod species are rarer and more unique than others. Vulgare T+ Albino Isopods is a rare pillbug famous for its distinctive pale coloration. Terrestrial isopods are found in Greece, Japan, and North America. Keeping them as pets is easy if you provide the requirements. Vulgare T+ Albino Isopods: A Glimpse Origin: North America, Greece, Japan Scientific Name: Armadillidium vulgare "T+ Albino Difficulty: Easy Rarity: Uncommon Temperature: 21-24°C Size: Up to 2 cm Humidity: Medium Favourable Foods: Decaying plants, occasional fruits, fish flakes, dead insects, and leaf litter. An Overview Vulgare T+ Albino Isopods, mainly from North America, are also found in Japan and Greece. Though they are found in only a few countries, unlike many isopods, which have a single origin place, Vulgare T+ Albino is a rare breed.  This isopod, too, has a peculiarity that differentiates it from other species: its pale yellow or white color. The “T+ Albino” has a genetic mutation that affects pigment production, resulting in a light coloration, and the letter “T+” in the name stands for tyrosinase-positive. Vulgare T+ Albino Isopods thrive in warm, dry vivariums. Unlike other isopod species, high humidity doesn’t suit Vulgare T+ Albino Isopods as they prefer less moisture. Also, high humidity causes molting problems. Vulgare T+ Albino Isopods: Basic Care Providing basic care keeps your isopods happy and healthy. The foremost care tip for isopods is maintaining a certain humidity level.  A well-ventilated enclosure plays an important role in their growth; with the temperature ranging between 21°C and 24°C. Create a balanced environment because Vulgare T+ Albino Isopods are sensitive to extreme conditions.  Mist the enclosure regularly to maintain the necessary humidity. However, avoid waterlogging, as it leads to mold growth. Use leaf litter and bark pieces to create hiding spots. This will make your isopods feel secure and also encourage their natural behaviors. Vulgare T+ Albino Isopods: Feeding Detritivores in nature, Vulgare T+ Albino Isopods feed on decomposing organic matter. To ensure that you are feeding them a proper diet, include decaying plant material like rotting wood, vegetables like squash, potatoes, and carrots, and for a calcium source, add cuttlebone. All this food ensures their proper growth and boosts their reproduction. You can also feed the fish flakes and dead insects like crickets and mealworms. Vulgare T+ Albino Isopods: Appearance and Behaviour Vulgare T+ Albino Isopods are popular for their pale yellow or white coloration due to the tyrosinase-positive mutation.  Mainly nocturnal, these isopods are active at night and sleep during daytime. Vulgare T+ Albino Isopods curl into a ball if threatened. A defense mechanism that protects their soft underbelly from predators. Vulgare T+ Albino Isopods: Habitat Vulgare T+ Albino Isopods are found in moist areas rich in organic matter. Creating a similar habitat keeps your isopods in good health and meets their requirements and you can use a moist substrate composed of coconut coir, peat moss, and organic soil. It also maintains the right humidity and temperature levels within the enclosure.  Vulgare T+ Albino Isopods: Substrate Mix A perfect substrate mix is a way to ensure the health of your isopods. To prepare that perfect substrate, combine coconut coir and organic soil, which retains moisture and allows proper drainage. Along with this, leaf litter, sphagnum moss, and decaying wood add nutrients to the substrate mix. If you also want to supplement calcium, add cuttlebone and crushed eggshells. Also, maintain the substrate regularly so your isopods can live in a fresh environment.

Armadillidium Esteralanum Isopods, commonly known as pill bugs or roly-polies in layman language, is loved by the majority of the hobbyists and nature enthusiasts because of them being exotic creature and unusual appearance. Armadillidium Esteralanum Isopods are easy to maintain and have fewer care requirements when compared to other in the same species, which is why keeping them as pets is easy. A Glimpse Origin: Mediterranean Basin and Europe Scientific Name: Armadillidium Vulgare Difficulty: Relatively easy Rarity: Common Temperature: 22–23°C Size: Up to 1.8 cm Humidity: Medium Favourable Foods: Rotting white wood, calcium, lichen, and decaying leaf litter An Overview Native to the Mediterranean region and Europe, Armadillidium Esteralanum Isopods are now found in numerous other areas. Their trait is unique creatures, rolling into a ball for protection, making them smarter than other isopod species. As natural decomposers, Armadillidium Esteralanum Isopods play a vital role in ecosystems. Breaking down organic, helping improve soil quality and nutrient content is what these little creatures do. From forests to coastal areas, Armadillidium Esteralanum Isopods thrive in various environments. You must moisten the terrarium and use logs, rocks, and leaf litter so your isopods stay healthy and happy. Armadillidium Esteralanum Isopods: Basic Care Keeping Armadillidium Esteralanum Isopods as pets requires following these care tips so they can thrive and reproduce better. Use a secure container like plastic or glass enclosure to create a proper environment for them. Make tiny holes so there’s adequate airflow within the enclosure. A temperature range between 22–23°C is essential so your isopods live stress-free. Maintain medium humidity levels, which is important for your isopods’ health. Feeding As natural decomposers, Armadillidium Esteralanum isopods commonly consume decaying organic matter. Make a diet, including items like rotting white wood, decaying leaf litter, calcium, and lichen as these are a good source of nutrients for them. Also, don’t overfeed, as it is harmful to their health. Appearance and Behaviour Small, oval-shaped creatures, segmented bodies Armadillidium Esteralanum Isopods have, which feature colour variation and exotic patterns. Armadillidium Esteralanum isopods have a unique defense mechanism: They can roll into a ball, a process known as conglobation. This helps protect them from predators and other threats. Being nocturnal in nature, they are more active at night but move more slowly than other isopods.  As social creatures, Armadillidium Esteralanum Isopods thrive in groups. Habitat Essential is creating a suitable habitat for Armadillidium Esteralanum Isopods. For space, a 12-inch-long container with good ventilation is fine. Other than that, a moist and dry side within the enclosure is necessary. This helps maintain the right moisture levels. Also, add hiding places like pieces of bark, cork, or small rocks so they match their natural environment. Armadillidium Esteralanum Isopods: Substrate Mix A well-prepared substrate is essential so your isopods live comfortably. Mix coconut coir, decayed hardwood, leaf litter, sand, and calcium carbonate to create the perfect substrate mix for your isopods. Also, check the substrate’s moisture levels regularly. This way, you can prevent it from drying out.

I can not stress how perfect these isopods are. Easy to take care of, amazingly adaptable, happy to feed on a wide variety of foods, large enough to be seen, and stunning with the extra yellow on their carapace. Not only that they will be more than happy in a warm room, so unless your house is really cold there is no need to have extra heat for them.    • Origin: Spain     • Scientific Name:  Armadillidium granulatum     • Difficulty Level: Low     • Size: 2.5cm     • Rarity: Low     • Temperature: 18ºC- 28ºC     • Humidity: 75% to 80%     • Diet: Leaf Litter, Repashy Bug Burger They do make a great clean-up crew, but with their larger size and bright colouration they are easy prey, but for planted terrariums, you would struggle to find a better custodian. Or set something up just for them. They are an appealing species visually, and with the right enclosure, you will have a fantastic display.  These are an isolated morph, rather than one that has occurred due to a single morph. That means that the brightest of several generations has been chosen to improve each line. As your colony increases you can also select the more colourful individuals to improve the colours in your own lines. As with all our isopods, they are captive-bred in our own home so you know you are getting good quality stock.

Introducing the Armadillidium Frontetriangulum Corfu Isopods, a striking and unique isopod species perfect for enthusiasts and collectors alike. Known for its characteristic triangular head pattern and robust body, this species stands out with its fascinating appearance and behavior. Native to Mediterranean regions, the Armadillidium Frontetriangulum is well-suited for bioactive setups, thriving in environments with varied humidity levels. Its captivating look and relatively easy care make it an excellent addition to any isopod collection A Glimpse Origin: Greek Island Scientific Name: Frontetriangulum corfuensis Difficulty Level: Moderate Size: Up to 2 to 3 cm Rarity: Rare Temperature: 20°C to 25°C Humidity: 70% to 80% Favourite Food: Decomposing leaves, wood, fish flakes An Overview Frontetriangulum Corfu isopods are famous for their unique appearance and behaviour. They thrive in lush, moist environments, and the island's rich biodiversity offers a unique habitat for them. Regarding their appearance, Frontetriangulum Corfu isopods have flattened bodies and are available in different colours. They play a crucial role in the ecosystem by breaking down decomposed matter and contributing to nutrient cycling. When kept in captivity, they serve as excellent scavengers and help to maintain a clean environment. This means you don't have to clean the terrarium regularly. Frontetriangulum Corfu Isopods: Basic Care You must follow the instructions to take care of Frontetriangulum Corfu isopods. To keep Frontetriangulum Corfu isopods as pets, you must provide them with a spacious enclosure. In this case, you can use a large terrarium so that they have enough space to move around. The best option would be a 20-gallon tank, which can easily accommodate a small colony of isopods. When choosing a terrarium for your isopods, ensure it has a good ventilation system so air can pass through it properly. This will also help prevent the growth of mould within the enclosure. The ideal temperature range is between 20°C and 25°C. You can maintain this temperature by using heater pads but do not overheat the terrarium, as this can harm your isopods. It is important to check the temperature inside the terrarium regularly. You can use a thermometer for this. To maintain the right humidity level, you should mist the substrate regularly or place a water dish inside the enclosure. This will achieve 70% and 80% humidity, respectively. With the help of a hygrometer, you can measure the humidity level inside the terrarium. To mimic the natural habitat for your isopods, you can use coconut coir, leaf litter, and sand. This substrate mix not only helps retain moisture but also allows the isopods to burrow. Frontetriangulum Corfu Isopods: Feeding When it comes to feeding Frontetriangulum Corfu isopods, you must provide them with a balanced diet consisting of various items. For their primary diet, you can provide decaying leaves and wood. Even oak leaves are a great choice; they break down slowly and provide essential nutrients. You can provide small amounts of fish flakes or other isopod foods to fulfil their protein requirements. This is a good way to enhance their reproductive function and growth. Some people think that overfeeding isopods makes them healthier, but that is not the case. It is important to provide the correct amount of food and keep them well. You should also remove uneaten food from the terrarium so they don't end up eating too much. This way, you can maintain a clean environment and prevent mould growth inside the enclosure. Feeding fresh vegetables to your isopods can benefit their health in many ways. You can offer small pieces of veggies like carrots or zucchini occasionally. Frontetriangulum Corfu Isopods: Appearance And Behaviour Frontetriangulum Corfu isopods have a unique appearance, which makes them more attractive than other isopod species. These isopods have a flat body with a smooth surface. They are also available in a wide range of colours, including brown and green. Due to their body's unique colouration, they can easily blend into their natural surroundings. In other words, it helps them to camouflage and protect themselves against predators. Frontetriangulum Corfu isopods are quite social and prefer to live in colonies. An interesting thing about these isopods is that they are nocturnal, meaning they are not active during the day. These isopods require hiding places like leaf litter or substrate, where they can sleep and relax. Frontetriangulum Corfu Isopods: Habitat To keep your isopods healthy, it is essential to mimic their natural habitat. Frontetriangulum Corfu isopods thrive in moist, shaded areas where there's no sunlight. You can create a similar environment for your isopods by using leaf litter and decomposing wood. You will likely find various options when choosing a terrarium for your isopods. But you should choose a model that offers both vertical and horizontal space. Once you have the terrarium, you can add hiding spots for your isopods by using bark, rocks, and live plants. This way, you can mimic their natural environment and also provide security. You can add a small dish of water to provide moisture and maintain the correct humidity levels. For light, you can use a daylight bulb, which helps simulate the natural day/night cycle. But make sure not to overheat or dry out the substrate. Frontetriangulum Corfu Isopods: Substrate Mix Creating the right substrate mix is crucial for the well-being of your isopods. It helps retain moisture and provides a natural environment for burrowing. One of the best substrate bases is coconut coir, which retains moisture well and provides a soft surface for the isopods to move through. You must also add a mix of dried leaves so your isopods can use it as a hiding place. You should also add a small amount of sand or organic soil to help improve the drainage system. When setting up the terrarium for your isopods, place coconut coir at the bottom and leaf litter on top. This will create a thriving environment for your tiny pets and encourage their natural behaviours, which also mean that their life expectancy will extend further.

Pudding Isopods (Armadillidium klugii 'Pudding') are a distinctive colour morph within the popular Clown Isopod family. What sets Pudding apart from its Dubrovnik and Montenegro cousins is the absence of the characteristic red skirting - instead, these isopods display a more subdued but equally attractive appearance with white or yellow spots on a brown to dark brown body, edged with a transparent white border. Native to the Montenegro region of the Balkans along the Adriatic coast, Pudding Isopods share the hardy, adaptable nature of all Armadillidium klugii varieties. They're among the more beginner-friendly Clown morphs, thriving in semi-arid conditions that would stress many tropical isopod species. Their pattern is believed to mimic the Mediterranean Black Widow spider (Latrodectus tredecimguttatus) - a form of protective mimicry that makes them appear dangerous despite being completely harmless. The Pudding variety achieves this effect without the red colouration, relying instead on the stark contrast of light spots against dark background. Like all Clown Isopods, they're excellent display animals that become more bold and visible as colony numbers increase. They also make effective bioactive cleanup crews, particularly suited to drier setups where high-humidity species wouldn't thrive. A Glimpse Origin: Montenegro (Balkan region, Adriatic coast) Scientific Name: Armadillidium klugii Variety: Pudding Difficulty Level: Easy to Medium Size: Up to 2cm (approximately 18-21mm) Lifespan: 2-3 years Temperature: 21-29°C (70-85°F), optimal 23-26°C (74-79°F) Humidity: 40-60% (with strong moisture gradient) Rarity: Medium to High An Overview The Pudding morph is one of several colour varieties within the Armadillidium klugii species complex. All klugii varieties originate from the Adriatic coastline, spanning from Croatia through Montenegro into southern Albania and western Greece. What distinguishes Pudding from other Clown morphs is straightforward: no red. While Dubrovnik displays prominent red skirting and Montenegro shows red edges with yellow central spots, Pudding lacks these red markings entirely. Instead, you'll see: Base colour ranging from light brown to dark brown (sometimes with purple tones) Three rows of spots running lengthwise down the body Spots can be white, yellow, or a mix of both Transparent white edging along the segments instead of red skirting This makes Pudding easily distinguishable from its more colourful relatives at a glance. Some keepers appreciate the more subtle, muted aesthetic, while others prefer it as a contrast piece in collections featuring the bolder Dubrovnik or Montenegro varieties. The name "Pudding" likely references their colouration - the brown tones with pale spotting somewhat resemble a spotted dessert pudding. Like all Clown Isopods, Puddings can be slow to establish in new cultures, and losing some individuals during the initial settling period is normal. However, once a colony gets going, they become prolific breeders that reward patient keepers with thriving populations. Comparison with Other Klugii Varieties Understanding the differences helps identify your isopods and maintain pure lines: Pudding - No red colouration. Brown body with white and/or yellow spots. Transparent white edging. The most subdued of the common varieties. Montenegro - Yellow spots running down the centre, red skirting around edges, darker body. Good colour contrast. Dubrovnik - Higher levels of red throughout, predominantly white spots, some individuals almost entirely red ("Dubrovnik Red Phase"). Montenegro Orange - Selectively bred variant with vibrant orange base colour instead of dark brown/red. If maintaining pure lines matters, keep varieties separate. They can interbreed, producing offspring with mixed characteristics. Basic Care Pudding Isopods share care requirements with all Armadillidium klugii varieties - they're adapted to the temperate, semi-arid conditions of the Adriatic coast rather than tropical humidity. Temperature should be maintained between 21-29°C (70-85°F). Room temperature works fine, but they thrive and breed more readily at slightly elevated temperatures around 23-26°C (74-79°F). Night drops to 16-18°C (low 60s°F) won't harm them and actually mimic natural conditions. Daytime highs shouldn't exceed 29°C (low 80s°F). Humidity is where Pudding Isopods differ significantly from tropical species. They prefer semi-arid conditions of 40-60% overall, with a crucial moisture gradient: Approximately one-third of the enclosure kept damp (not wet) with sphagnum moss Middle section moderately moist with leaf litter and bark coverage Remaining section completely dry with just leaf litter This gradient allows them to osmoregulate - moving between zones to maintain proper hydration. Avoid uniformly wet conditions, which can cause moulting problems and lead to colony crashes. Ventilation is particularly important. These isopods thrive with average to high ventilation - they're among the few species suited to semi-arid setups. Good airflow prevents stagnation, mould, and pest problems. However, balance is needed - excessive ventilation can dry things out too quickly. Enclosure type: Glass or acrylic terrariums for display, ventilated plastic containers for breeding colonies. A 6-8 quart storage tote or 5-10 gallon aquarium suits a starter colony of 12-20 isopods. They're burrowers rather than climbers, making escape unlikely. Feeding Pudding Isopods are detritivores with a notable appreciation for protein - more so than many isopod species. Primary foods (should always be available): Hardwood leaf litter (oak, magnolia) Magnolia pods (a particular favourite of all klugii) Decaying hardwood Cork bark Vegetable foods (offered regularly): Carrots Potatoes Squash Sweet potato Mushrooms Dried peas and beans Protein supplementation (essential, 1-2 times weekly): Freeze-dried minnows Dried shrimp or shrimp pellets Fish flakes or pellets Insect frass Calcium supplementation (always available): Cuttlebone Crushed eggshells Oyster shells Leaf powder Important: Feed protein sources on the drier side - wet protein foods spoil quickly in humid areas and attract pests. Klugii varieties greatly benefit from consistent protein and calcium supplementation; colonies thrive with these additions and may struggle without them. They may snack on soft plants and mosses, so keep them away from prized terrarium plants. Remove uneaten food before it spoils to prevent mould and pest issues. Appearance and Behaviour Pudding Isopods are medium-sized, reaching approximately 18-21mm (about 2cm) as adults. They have the typical Armadillidium body shape - oval, highly domed, and capable of rolling into a tight defensive ball (conglobation). Colouration: Base colour ranges from light brown to dark brown, sometimes with purple undertones Three parallel rows of spots running lengthwise Spots can be white, yellow, or mixed Transparent white edging along segment margins (no red) Older specimens may show slightly different tones than juveniles Their appearance mimics the Mediterranean Black Widow spider - a form of protective camouflage that makes them appear dangerous to potential predators despite being completely harmless. The Pudding variety achieves this mimicry without red colouration. Their exoskeleton is heavily calcified, providing substantial protection and making them a calcium-rich food source for any predators that do consume them. Sexual dimorphism: Females develop a visible white brood pouch (marsupium) between their legs as they mature Males lack this cavity Females tend to be slightly larger than males Behaviourally, Pudding Isopods are: Somewhat shy initially, becoming bolder as colony numbers increase Primarily burrowers (dig into substrate rather than climb) Non-aggressive and safe to handle Good display animals once established Active and visible when comfortable Like all klugii varieties, they can be slow to establish in new environments. Fresh cultures may take several weeks to months before breeding begins, with some losses of older individuals during this period. This is normal - patience is essential. Habitat Creating the right habitat focuses on the moisture gradient and ventilation these isopods require. Enclosure options: Glass or acrylic terrariums for display Ventilated plastic containers (6-8 quart) for breeding colonies Small aquariums (5-10 gallons) work well Gasket-sealed storage totes with ventilation holes Temperature: 21-29°C (70-85°F), optimal around 23-26°C (74-79°F). Humidity: 40-60% with strong moisture gradient. Semi-arid overall. Ventilation: Average to high. These isopods tolerate and benefit from good airflow. Substrate depth: At least 5-7cm (2-3 inches) to allow burrowing. Moisture gradient setup: Damp zone (approximately 1/3): Lightly damp sphagnum moss covering hides and leaf litter Transition zone: Moderately moist with leaf litter and bark Dry zone: Completely dry, covered only with leaf litter Hides: Provide on both damp and dry sides - cork bark, rotting wood slabs, leaf litter coverage. This allows isopods to choose their preferred microclimate while remaining under cover. Important: They will not fare well if the entire enclosure is damp or wet. These are semi-arid species that struggle in tropical conditions. They're well-suited as cleanup crews for bioactive setups requiring drier conditions - a niche where many isopod species wouldn't thrive. Substrate Mix The substrate should support the moisture gradient while providing nutrition and burrowing opportunities. Base substrate: Quality bioactive substrate mix Organic topsoil and coco coir blend Commercial isopod substrate Essential additions: Generous hardwood leaf litter throughout Decaying hardwood pieces Cork bark flats and pieces Sphagnum moss (for damp zone only - approximately 1/3 of enclosure) Calcium supplementation: Crushed eggshells mixed throughout Cuttlebone pieces scattered in enclosure Layer structure: Base: 5-7cm substrate with good drainage Top: Thin layer of leaf litter throughout, deeper on dry side Damp zone: Wet sphagnum moss covering hides Hides: Cork bark, wood pieces on both damp and dry sides The deeper substrate combined with leaf litter on top of the damp section helps retain humidity while reducing watering frequency. Good drainage is essential - avoid waterlogging at all costs. Consider refreshing substrate and adding new bloodlines every 6-12 months to maintain colony health and genetic diversity. Breeding Pudding Isopods breed reliably once established, though they're typically slower to get started than some species. Establishment period: Like all klugii varieties, new colonies take time to settle. Most keepers report 3-4 months before offspring start appearing. Losing some older individuals during this initial period is common and doesn't necessarily indicate care problems. Breeding indicators: Females: White brood pouch (marsupium) visible between legs when mature Males: No cavity between legs Females tend to be slightly larger than males Optimal breeding conditions: Temperature at 23-26°C (74-79°F) - slightly elevated temperatures encourage reproduction Strong moisture gradient maintained consistently Good ventilation Regular protein and calcium supplementation (particularly important for breeding success) Minimal disturbance Breeding rate: Once established, they become very prolific. Breeding occurs most readily during warmer months but continues year-round under stable conditions. Monitoring: Check colonies weekly as part of routine maintenance. Look for mancae (babies), gravid females, and any issues needing attention. Colony health tips: Maintain consistent conditions - klugii can crash if care requirements slip Don't let calcium and protein supplementation lapse Avoid harsh chemicals, candle smoke, and strong fragrances near enclosures Add new bloodlines periodically to maintain genetic diversity Refresh substrate occasionally Feed protein on the dry side to prevent spoilage The key with Pudding Isopods (and all klugii) is consistency. They're not difficult, but they don't tolerate neglect of their specific requirements - particularly the moisture gradient, ventilation, and protein supplementation. Meet these needs reliably, and you'll be rewarded with a thriving, prolific colony.

Dubrovnik Isopods (Armadillidium klugii 'Dubrovnik') are one of the most visually striking isopods available. Named after the historic Croatian coastal city where they originate, these "Clown Isopods" display stunning colouration that makes them an exceptional display species. Their appearance features a dark brownish-grey body broken by three parallel rows of white spots, all bordered by vibrant red-orange "skirting" along the edges of their exoskeleton. The Dubrovnik variety is particularly prized for its higher levels of red colouration compared to other Armadillidium klugii localities - some individuals are almost entirely red, known as "Dubrovnik Red Phase." Native to the sun-drenched Adriatic coastline, these isopods are naturally adapted to drier, well-ventilated conditions with plenty of airflow. They're not the tropical humidity lovers that many isopod species are - instead, they thrive with a strong moisture gradient, preferring predominantly dry conditions with access to a localised damp area. While they can be slow to establish initially (losing a few in the early stages is reportedly common), once a colony gets going, Dubrovnik Isopods become hardy, prolific breeders that reward patient keepers with stunning displays. A Glimpse Origin: Dubrovnik, Croatia (Adriatic coast) Scientific Name: Armadillidium klugii Common Names: Dubrovnik Clown Isopod, Clown Isopod Difficulty Level: Easy to Medium Size: Up to 2cm (approximately 16-18mm) Lifespan: 2-3 years Temperature: 21-29°C (70-85°F) Humidity: 50-70% (with strong moisture gradient) Rarity: Medium An Overview Armadillidium klugii is distributed along the Adriatic Sea coastline, from Croatia through Montenegro, with populations also recorded in southern Albania and western Greece. The species displays significant variation in colouration and patterning depending on locality, giving rise to distinct varieties in the hobby. The "Dubrovnik" variety specifically originates from the area around Dubrovnik, Croatia. It's distinguished from the "Montenegro" variety by its higher levels of red throughout the body and predominantly white spots (Montenegro typically shows yellow spots in the central row and less overall red colouration). Their striking appearance isn't just for show - it's believed to be a form of mimicry camouflage. The bold red, black, and spotted pattern may help them appear dangerous to potential predators, despite being completely harmless. Their heavily calcified exoskeleton provides genuine physical protection. Clown Isopods have become increasingly popular in the hobby due to their dramatic colouration and relative hardiness once established. They're often kept purely as display animals rather than cleanup crews, though they do perform bioactive duties effectively. Their preference for drier conditions makes them suitable for setups where high-humidity tropical species wouldn't thrive. One thing to understand about this species: they can be notoriously slow starters. Fresh cultures often take several weeks or even months to really get going, and losing some older individuals in the initial establishment period is common. This isn't necessarily a sign that something's wrong - it's a known characteristic of the species. Patience is essential. Varieties and Morphs Several Armadillidium klugii varieties exist, distinguished primarily by their locality and resulting colour patterns: Dubrovnik - Higher levels of red throughout the body with three rows of predominantly white spotting. Some individuals display such intense red colouration they're separated as "Dubrovnik Red Phase." Montenegro - Yellow spots running down the centre of the back, with lower overall red colouration. Known for excellent colour contrast between the yellow spots and darker body. Montenegro Orange - A selectively bred variant with orange tones. Pudding - A darker variety with less red than either Dubrovnik or Montenegro. If you want to maintain pure locality lines, keep different varieties separate. However, many keepers successfully mix Dubrovnik varieties with their "Dubrovnik Red" individuals to produce offspring with varying red intensity. Basic Care Dubrovnik Isopods require slightly different care than many isopod species - they're adapted to the sunny, breezy Adriatic coast rather than damp forest floors. Temperature should be maintained between 21-29°C (70-85°F). Standard room temperature works perfectly. Higher temperatures within this range (around 24-29°C) may encourage more prolific breeding and help new colonies establish faster. Humidity is where Dubrovnik Isopods differ from many species. They prefer moderate humidity of 50-70% overall, but crucially, they need a strong moisture gradient rather than uniform dampness: One side of the enclosure should be kept damp (wet sphagnum moss works well) The middle should be moderately moist The opposite side should be completely dry with just leaf litter coverage This gradient allows them to self-regulate their moisture needs. They'll move between zones as required. Avoid uniformly wet conditions - excessive humidity can cause problems for this species. Ventilation is particularly important. Native to coastal regions with constant breezes, Dubrovnik Isopods need good airflow. Ensure your enclosure has adequate ventilation holes - more than you might provide for tropical species. Enclosure type: Glass or acrylic terrariums make excellent display enclosures and show off their colours beautifully. Plastic containers work for breeding colonies but offer less visual appeal for such a stunning species. They're burrowers rather than climbers, so escape isn't typically a concern. Feeding Dubrovnik Isopods are detritivores with a particular appreciation for protein and calcium supplementation. Primary foods (should always be available): Hardwood leaf litter (oak, magnolia) Decaying hardwood Magnolia pods (a favourite) Cork bark Vegetable foods (offered regularly): Sweet potato Mushrooms Dried peas and beans Carrots Dry vegetable scraps Protein supplementation (1-2 times weekly): Dried shrimp or shrimp pellets Fish flakes or dried fish Insect frass Calcium supplementation (always available): Cuttlebone Crushed eggshells Oyster shells Important: These isopods do best with drier food offerings. Fresh, wet foods can encourage mould growth, which can be harmful. Dry vegetable scraps, dried proteins, and leaf litter are preferable to fresh, moist foods. Remove any uneaten fresh food promptly. They may snack on soft plants and mosses, so keep them away from prized terrarium plants if this is a concern. Colonies thrive with regular protein and calcium supplementation - this seems to significantly improve breeding success and offspring survival rates. Appearance and Behaviour Dubrovnik Isopods are medium-sized, reaching approximately 16-20mm (about 2cm) as adults. They have the typical Armadillidium body shape - oval, highly domed, and capable of rolling into a tight defensive ball (conglobation). Their colouration is their defining feature: Dark grey-brown to black base colour Three parallel rows of spots running lengthwise (predominantly white in Dubrovnik, sometimes with yellow) Bright red-orange "skirting" along the edges of each body segment Some individuals display extensive red throughout the body The intensity of red colouration varies between individuals. Particularly red specimens can be selectively bred to produce "Red Phase" cultures. Their exoskeleton is heavily calcified, giving them substantial protection. This hard shell also makes them a calcium-rich food source for any predators that do consume them. Sexual dimorphism: Females develop a visible white brood pouch (marsupium) between their legs as they mature. Males lack this cavity. Females also tend to be slightly larger than males. Behaviourally, Dubrovnik Isopods are: Primarily burrowers (they dig into substrate rather than climb) Active and reasonably visible once established Good display animals that don't hide constantly Hardy once past the initial establishment phase They can be slow to settle into new environments. Fresh cultures may take weeks or months to start breeding, with some losses of older individuals during this period. This is normal for the species - don't panic if early progress seems slow. Habitat Creating the right habitat is crucial for Dubrovnik Isopods, particularly the moisture gradient and ventilation. Enclosure options: Glass or acrylic terrariums for display Ventilated plastic containers for breeding colonies Shoebox-sized containers work well for colony maintenance Temperature: 21-29°C (70-85°F). Room temperature is ideal. Humidity: 50-70% with strong moisture gradient. Drier overall than tropical species. Ventilation: High. Drill plenty of ventilation holes - these coastal isopods need good airflow. Substrate depth: At least 5cm (2 inches) to allow for burrowing. Moisture gradient setup: Wet zone: One side with damp New Zealand sphagnum moss Transition zone: Middle area kept moderately moist with leaf litter and bark coverage Dry zone: Opposite side completely dry, covered only with leaf litter Hides: Provide plenty of hiding opportunities - cork bark, lotus pods, coconut halves, egg carton. Multiple hides give both juveniles and adults space and create a more enriching environment. Enrichment: Various moss types (as both snacks and hides), bark pieces, items with different textures that break down at varying rates. Avoid uniformly wet conditions or automated misting systems that dampen the entire enclosure. Their preference for drier conditions makes them suitable for bioactive setups that would be too dry for tropical species. Substrate Mix The substrate should support the moisture gradient these isopods require while providing nutrition. Base substrate options: Quality bioactive substrate mix Organic topsoil and coco coir blend Commercial isopod substrate Essential additions: Generous hardwood leaf litter (oak works excellently) Decaying hardwood pieces Cork bark flats and pieces Sphagnum moss (for the damp zone only) Calcium supplementation in substrate: Crushed eggshells mixed throughout Cuttlebone pieces scattered in enclosure Layer structure: Base: 5cm+ substrate Top: Leaf litter layer throughout Damp zone: Wet sphagnum moss on one side Hides: Cork bark, wood pieces scattered throughout The substrate should drain well - waterlogging must be avoided. The dry zone should remain genuinely dry, not just "less wet." Consider adding fresh substrate and potentially new bloodlines every 6-12 months to help prevent colony crashes and maintain genetic health. Breeding Once established, Dubrovnik Isopods breed reliably, though getting to that point requires patience. Establishment period: New colonies are notoriously slow to start. Expect several weeks to a few months before breeding really takes off. Losing some older individuals during this period is common and doesn't necessarily indicate problems with your care. Breeding indicators: Females: White brood pouch (marsupium) visible between legs when mature Males: No cavity between legs Males tend to be slightly smaller than females Optimal breeding conditions: Temperature at the higher end of their range (24-29°C) Strong moisture gradient maintained Good ventilation Regular protein and calcium supplementation Undisturbed environment Breeding rate: Once established, they're described as "incredibly prolific." Sub-adults may begin breeding before reaching full size under good conditions. Monitoring: Check colonies weekly as part of routine maintenance. Look for mancae (babies), gravid females, and any issues that need addressing. Colony health tips: Avoid harsh chemicals and candle smoke near enclosures (can cause crashes) Add new bloodlines periodically (every 6-12 months) to maintain genetic diversity Refresh substrate occasionally Maintain consistent conditions - stability matters With proper care and patience through the establishment phase, Dubrovnik Isopods reward keepers with beautiful, active colonies that showcase some of the most striking colouration in the isopod hobby.