postpods (167)

Trachelipus Caucasius Isopods originate from Russia. Even though they originated in Russia, they are predominantly found in regions near the Black Sea. The coasts of Georgia and Turkey have these isopods in abundance. They are considered a beginner series of isopods perfect for terrariums and enclosures. They are a popular form of isopods that are ideal for collections.  Key Points Origin: Russia Scientific Name: Trachelipus Trilobatus Difficulty Level: Easy Size: 2-4CM. Rarity: Rare Temperature: 18-26˚C Humidity Level: Medium Preferred Diet: Leaf litter, decayed wood, cuttlefish bone, eggshells, etc. An Overview Trachelipus Caucasius Isopods possess a hard skeleton. The skeleton acts as a protective covering for these isopods. The colouration of these isopods is greyish. They might have an orange ring at the base of their protective exoskeleton. This colour variation makes them an attractive species of isopods for collections. They are not predatory in any manner and can coexist with many other species within the same enclosure. Their original climate is deemed subtropical. They come from areas that have long, hot summers, warm and relatively short autumns, and hard winters. Hence, these isopods can tolerate colder environments easily. However, experts suggest that the temperature should not go too low.  Trachelipus isopods are considered fast breeders and can reproduce in large numbers when provided with an excellent environment. Trachelipus isopods do not have a set diet. All the common diets followed by various isopods can be provided for these isopods. Decaying wood and leaf litter form the staple diet of these isopods. Additional supplements, like cuttlefish bone, limestone, etc., can be provided at regular intervals to ensure sufficient calcium supply. Trachelipus Caucasius Isopods: Basic Care Some of the basic steps that people can take in caring for Trachelipus Caucasius Isopods are: Trachelipus Caucasius Isopods come from tropical environments. Hence, they can survive in both humid and cold environments. Retaining moisture is mandatory for keeping these isopods in a preferred condition. Trachelipus isopods are considered one of the best species for starting collections. They are recognized to have excellent breeding capability. Trachelipus Caucasius Isopods require good ventilation, originating in tropical conditions. These species prefer to have natural hiding spots within the enclosure. Preferred food items include decayed hardwood, leaf litter, washed vegetable peels, cuttlefish bones, etc. The ideal room temperature for these species ranges between 22-26˚C. Trachelipus Caucasius Isopods: Feeding Trachelipus Caucasius isopods can be supplemented with many food items. They are considered a beginner species, which makes them a relatively easier species of isopods to feed. The common materials that feed Armadillidium klugii isopods can be used for feeding these isopods. Leaf litter and decaying wood are the staple diets of these isopods. Tropical environments have trees and sunlight in abundance. Hence, the enclosure in which these isopods are collected should replicate their natural environment somehow. Leaves and wood pieces can supplement their growth to an ideal level. These items are basic in the care for any species of isopods. To supplement these natural products, one can provide vegetable peels, dried vegetables, etc. Since their origin is from tropical environments, a small moisture level is considered feasible in their care. Trachelipus Caucasius Isopods also require protein and calcium to maintain an ideal environment. Cuttlefish bone and limestone are excellent supplements that can be provided to these isopods to maintain their existence. These items are easily available online and can be easily bought. Periodically supplementing these provisions can enable higher breeding capacity in these isopods. Trachelipus Caucasius Isopods can easily coexist with other species of isopods and animals within the enclosure. There are peaceful creatures that do not hunt over other species. Hence, they can be kept in the enclosure for longer periods.  Trachelipus Caucasius Isopods: Appearance and Behaviour Trachelipus Caucasius Isopods have the most basic aspect of every other isopods- hard exoskeleton. They have a greyish pattern in their exoskeleton and an orange-tinged ring at the base of it. They are otherwise called as Trilobite isopods. They have the maximum growth of 4CM. Their region of origin is Russia. They are popularly found in the coastal regions of Georgia and Turkey. They prefer a moist and humid environment as they come from tropical regions. Moisture retention is a notable aspect for the collector. They can breed relatively faster when compared to other isopods. Trachelipus Caucasius Isopods: Habitat The most basic care aspect that every collector needs to be aware of is the habitat for an isopod. Basic materials can provide isopods with the necessary habitat. For trachelipus caucasius isopods, can be done relatively easy for any collector. Even though they are considered a rare species of isopods, their maintenance is relatively easy. They are recognized as fast breeders. Providing these isopods with a habitat that ensures their safety and comfort can increase their reproductive capacity to larger levels. Trachelipus Caucasius isopods prefer humid environments. This is mainly due to their origin from tropical environments. Hence, the ideal temperature for these isopods is 18-26⁰C. If, in any case, these temperatures are altered, it could be detrimental to their metabolism. Utilizing thermometers can provide for the assessment of regular checkups. Trachelipus Caucasius Isopods prefer to have moisture within the enclosures. Providing a number of hiding spots can replicate the natural environment these isopods have been a part of. Trachelipus Caucasius isopods are unique in the sense that they survive with other species of isopods and animals within the same enclosure. In this sense, they are similar to Shiro Utsuri isopds who also have the same feature. But unlike them, these isopods are not scavengers and does not contribute anything to keep the vivarium clean. Trachelipus Caucasius Isopods: Substrate Mix In the case of Trachelipus Caucasius isopods, substrate mixture are available in various formats. It can be created or bought using a lot of options. Some of the natural substrate mixture associated with these isopods include leaf litter, wood pieces, vegetable peels etc. Substrate mixtures available online and through stores can be used to supplement their growth. To take care of Trachelipus Caucasius isopods, due care should be taken. Even with natural supplements like leaves and wood, it should be ensured that they remain pesticide free. Any amount of pesticides can cause a huge risk for these isopods. Substrate mixtures should be utilized in accordance with and related to the preferences of other species of isopods and animals within the enclosure. No other things should be used that could be potentially detrimental to their growth. Providing ample amount of hiding spots is highly preferred for these isopods. Trachelipus Caucasius Isopods can be supplemented through cuttlefish bone, egg shells, oyster shells, etc. These items are considered as perfect food items as part of substrate mixtures to supplement their growth. Creating a new substrate mixture, where the requirements and demands of other species are also considered, is ideal. For Trachelipus Caucasius isopods, minimal requirements are only present, which makes them a perfect species to grow.

 A European isopod that will thrive in a warm room, a spotty nutty brown colour these make a great choice if you want a less flashy isopod that isn’t widely seen.       • Origin:  Bosnia and Herzegovina and Croatia     • Scientific Name: Trachelipus Mostarensis     • Difficulty Level: Low     • Size: 1.2-1.5cm     • Rarity: Medium     • Temperature: 68-77F     • Humidity: 60-70%     • Dietary Preferences: leaf litter, cucumber, dried fish    Hailing from Bosnia and Herzegovina, and Croatia there is surprisingly little known about Trachelipus mostarensis in the wild, even though it is a widely distributed species. They are an undemanding species that thrives with a reasonable humidity, in a warm room you won't need to add supplemental heating. They will thrive on a general diet of leaf litter, with a variety of fish pellets, occasional chopped veg, a source of calcium, and other foods to provide vitamins and minerals they need. Once your colony is established, they are likely to breed and increase their numbers, creating a nice self-sustaining population.    If you loved collecting woodlice from the garden as a kid then these will bring back fond memories. They have the more traditional woodlouse shape, and size, although not quite colour, rather than the more unusual species that we also know and love. But these are happier in warmer temperatures than many native British species and are great for a general clean-up crew for temperate or subtropical species.

Trachelipus Trilobatus are medium-sized species that are native to Russia. Predominantly found near the Black Sea, these flat isopods have a hard exoskeleton. They have a greyish pattern and orange-tinged ring at the base of their exoskeleton. The beginner series isopod can make precious pets even for experienced isopod collectors. The Trachelipus Trilobatus Isopods are also found on the coast of Turkey and Georgia in abundance. These Romanian isopods resemble the Porcellio Spatulatus Coros species a lot. These beautiful isopods thrive in mediumly humid environments. A Glimpse Origin: Russia, Eastern Europe (Romania) Scientific Name: Trachelipus Trilobatus Difficulty: Easy Rarity: High Temperature: 18 to 26℃ Size: 2 cm to 4 cm Humidity: Medium Favourable Foods: Cuttlebone, eggshells, decaying leaves An Overview Trachelipus Trilobatus make beloved and interesting pets because they are rare to find. These Trachelipus isopods are Russian and Romanian species characterized by their greyish pattern and orange-tinged ring at the base of their exoskeleton.    These Eastern European natives have a somewhat flat appearance. These elegant Trachelipus isopods resemble the Porcellio Spatulatus Coros isopods. These easy-to-keep and easy-to-breed isopods are medium-sized species that can grow from 2cm to 4cm in size.    Being a mediumly humid environment thrivers, the Trilobatus Isopods need a terrarium setup with medium to high levels of humidity. As the original climate of the Trachelipus Trilobatus Isopods is subtropical, they can grow in warm weathered and hard wintery setups conveniently.    These iso odsmake ideal pets because of their fast breeding capabilities and a high tolerance for colder environments. Feeding the Trachelipus Trilobatus Isopods is not difficult either. These isopods do not have any kind of fixed diet. The Trachelipus Trilobatus Isopods can be fed decayed wood, cuttlefish bone, and limestone.    Trachelipus Trilobatus Isopods are fast breeders. They can produce large numbers under suitable environmental conditions. These stunning isopods have excellent breeding capabilities. Basic Care For Trachelipus Trilobatus Isopods You can use the following instructions and tips to provide the best care to the Trachelipus Trilobatus Isopods. You can use an enclosure setup with a medium level of humidity to house the Trachelipus Trilobatus Isopods. It is essential to ensure the Trachelipus Trilobatus Isopods get sufficient calcium supply through supplements like cuttlefish bone.  Don’t keep the enclosure in direct light.  Make use of a substrate mix with vegetable peels and wood pieces to meet the needs of the Trachelipus Trilobatus Isopods. Feeding Trachelipus Trilobatus are a relatively easy species when it comes to feeding. The Trachelipus Trilobatus Isopods can feed on staple diets like decaying wood and leaf litter. They are not fond of a certain type of food. These Isopods consume dried vegetables and vegetable peels as found in the natural environment.  Appearance And Behaviour Trachelipus Trilobatus Isopods thrive in medium to high humidity conditions. They can be a suitable choice for beginners because they are easy to keep and even easier to breed isopods.  Trachelipus Trilobatus Isopods are medium-sized isopods with a flat appearance. These greyish-orange coloured isopods resemble the Porcellio Spatulatus Coros in appearance. You can make an ample amount of hiding spots because they are highly preferred by the Trachelipus Trilobatus. Trachelipus Triobatus Isopods Habitat The Trachelipus Trilobatus Isopods is a species recognized for its fast breeding capabilities. The Trachelipus Trilobatus can live beside other species and animals in an enclosure. They are not scavengers and can keep a vivarium setup clean.   Substrate Mix These isopodswill need a substrate mix with wood pieces, leaf litter, vegetable peels, and more. Isopod collectors can add natural supplements of wood and leaves within the setup. Oyster shells are essential supplements for their growth. Add only pesticide free supplements inside the enclosure because they can pose a huge risk for the Trachelipus Trilobatus Isopods.

One of the most popular Spanish isopods, the Venezillo Parvis Dalmation Isopods, originates from the Southwest European region. This dwarf-sized species are not arguably beginner friendly and make a great fit for distinguished collectors. They are visually striking. They need low maintenance and upkeep. Venezillo Parvis Dalmation Isopods are one of the rarest isopod species that can be kept as pets. A Glimpse Origin: Spain Scientific Name: Venezillo Parvis Dalmation Isopods Difficulty Level: Medium Size: Dwarf Rarity: High Temperature: 70°F to 80℉ Humidity: 70% to 85% Favourite Foods: Decaying Wood, Cucumber, Squash, Carrots An Overview Venezillo Parvis Dalmation Isopods are well-known to be a great addition to vivarium and terrarium setups. These Southwest corner of Europe natives are acclaimed by correctors and enthusiasts alike for their cleanup abilities.    They won’t make an excellent choice for beginners because of their slow reproductive process as well as sensitivity in the terrarium. They possess all the essential cleanup crew abilities.    They help in decomposition of organic matter and maintaining a healthy environment within an enclosure. Being endemicto Spain, Venezillo Parvis Dalmation isopods thrive in moist environments, especially naturalistic and bioactive terrariums.   Venezillo Parvis Dalmation Isopods feed on many different types of foods like vegetables, plant matter, and calcium-rich foods. You can provide a varied diet to these isopods to ensure they get all the essential nutrients to reproduce and grow.  Basic Care You can use the following instructions and tips to provide the best care to Venezillo Parvis Dalmation Isopods.  You can use vivariums and terrariums for housing Venezillo Parvis Dalmation Isopods. There need to be a balanced humidity between 70 to 80 per cent inside. Container’s temperature can be between 70 to 80 degrees Fahrenheit. You can use a substrate to avoid loss of moisture. Make sure it consists of biodegradables, leaf litter, and rotting wood. Don’t keep the enclosure in direct light. You can provide hiding places and maintain optimum moisture levels to mimic Venezillo Parvis Dalmation Isopod’s natural habitat. Feeding Venezillo Parvis Dalmation Isopods are critical decomposers. You can feed them with supplements like calcium bones and eggshells to maintain a balanced diet. Leftover food can deteriorate really quickly in moist environments and encourage mold growth. Take out leftover food within 24 hours of application. Appearance And Behavior Venezillo Parvis Dalmation Isopods are dwarf-sized and won’t become increasingly noticeable in a vivarium or terrarium’s environment. They have a white body with dark spots. These isopods love to hide and prefer to burrow deeper into healthy living soil, and improve the soil structure month after month. These isopods can curl themselves up in a rolly-polly ball.  Habitat Venezillo Parvis Dalmation Isopods prefer moist environments, but you will need to retain humidity for them to thrive. They require adequate ventilation, so their locking tub contains abundant biodegradables and appropriate substrate. They make great cleaning enthusiasts and help enrich the soil. Substrate Mix You can add eggs shells, oyster shells, and moss to the substrate mix. You can use a deep natural substrate that includes leaf litter, various barks, and rotten wood. The substrate should be deep enough to prevent them from getting easily hunted.

White Ducky Isopods - Cubaris sp. 'White Ducky' Meet the monochrome marvel that has taken the isopod world by storm! White Ducky isopods represent one of the most spectacular and sought-after variations of the legendary Rubber Ducky species, showcasing stunning black and white coloration that creates an absolutely mesmerizing contrast pattern. Originally from the lush tropical forests of Thailand, these extraordinary specimens combine the beloved "duck face" characteristics and adorable appearance of their famous cousins with breathtaking silver-white and black coloration accented by distinctive caramel-colored arrows pointing toward their heads. A Glimpse • Origin: Thailand (Captive Bred) • Scientific Name: Cubaris sp. 'White Ducky' • Difficulty Level: High - Advanced Keepers • Adult Size: Up to 21mm (0.83 inches) • Rarity: Extremely High • Temperature: 65°F to 85°F (18°C to 29°C) • Humidity: 70% to 85% with moisture gradient • Favorite Foods: Decaying wood, leaf litter, vegetables, protein supplements • Supplements: High-protein diet twice weekly, calcium sources Overview White Ducky isopods represent the pinnacle of Cubaris collecting, showcasing some of the most breathtaking coloration patterns in the entire isopod hobby. These extraordinary specimens display stunning contrasts with bright white anterior and posterior ends that cap off a deep gray to black central body, all accented by distinctive caramel or orange-colored arrow markings that point toward their heads like natural compass needles. Originally from Thailand's tropical forests, they've rapidly become legendary among advanced collectors for their incredible beauty, larger size compared to regular Rubber Duckies, and surprisingly outgoing personality once established. While they share the classic Cubaris "duck face" profile and conglobation abilities that make the family famous, White Duckies offer a monochrome masterpiece that commands attention and respect from even the most experienced keepers. Basic Care White Ducky isopods are strictly for advanced keepers who have successfully maintained other premium Cubaris species and are ready for the ultimate challenge. They require exceptionally stable conditions with temperatures between 65-85°F and absolutely no sudden fluctuations that can stress these sensitive beauties. Humidity must be maintained between 70-85% with precise moisture gradients and excellent ventilation to prevent stagnation. These semi-fossorial specialists need deeper substrates (2-3+ inches) to support their natural behaviors and prefer a 70/30 humid-to-dry ratio throughout their enclosure. They're slower to establish than other species, taking longer to reach maturity (approximately 6 months) and producing smaller broods, but their incredible beauty and complex behaviors make every effort worthwhile for dedicated collectors. Feeding Calcium • Cuttlefish bone pieces (essential for their striking coloration) • Limestone granules for ongoing supplementation • Crushed oyster shell pieces • Calcium powder occasionally dusted on foods Protein (Essential - Feed Twice Weekly) • Freeze-dried shrimp (highly preferred) • High-quality fish pellets • Dried bloodworms • Freeze-dried minnows • Reptile shed skin when available Primary Diet • White rotten wood pieces (absolutely critical nutrition source) • Hardwood leaf litter (oak, birch, maple) • Fresh vegetables (sweet potato, carrot, squash) • Forest moss and lichens • Premium Cubaris-specific pellets Appearance and Behaviour White Ducky isopods are absolutely spectacular specimens that perfectly demonstrate why they're considered the crown jewels of Cubaris collecting. Adults reach an impressive 21mm with robust, rounded bodies that showcase the beloved "duck face" profile in monochrome perfection. Their most striking feature is their stunning black and white contrast pattern - bright silver-white caps on both head and tail regions connected by a deep gray to black central body. The distinctive caramel or orange-colored arrow markings that point toward their heads add a beautiful accent that breaks up the monochrome pattern perfectly. They exhibit full conglobation ability, rolling into perfect black and white spheres when threatened. More outgoing than regular Rubber Duckies once established, they display complex social behaviors and are surprisingly active during both day and night, making them exceptional observation subjects. Habitat A minimum 15-quart container is essential for starter colonies, but White Ducky isopods truly require larger 25+ quart setups or 20+ gallon terrariums to support their substantial adult size and complex behavioral needs. Substrate depth must be 2.5-3+ inches minimum to accommodate their semi-fossorial lifestyle and provide proper moisture retention zones. Create precise environmental gradients with approximately 70% of the enclosure maintained as consistently moist using quality sphagnum moss, while ensuring excellent ventilation prevents mold development. Cork bark pieces, wooden hides, and extensive moss coverage provide essential retreat areas and maintain the humid microclimate they absolutely require. Multiple hiding options and varied substrate textures support their natural behaviors and help reduce stress in these premium specimens. Substrate Mix Create optimal conditions with this specialized mixture: Base Layer (55%): • Premium organic topsoil (pesticide-free) • Aged tropical forest humus for natural pH buffering • Quality peat moss for moisture retention and slight acidity Organic Amendments (30%): • White rotten wood pieces (20% - absolutely essential nutrition) • Aged cork bark pieces • Decomposing hardwood leaves for ongoing nutrition Moisture and Mineral Components (15%): • Limestone granules (10% - critical for calcium needs) • Sphagnum moss patches for humidity maintenance • Optional: Fine sand for drainage in specific areas Moisture Management: Maintain substrate that feels consistently moist throughout 70% of the enclosure, like a well-wrung sponge that maintains structure when compressed. White Ducky isopods are extremely sensitive to moisture fluctuations and require higher humidity than most species to maintain their stunning coloration and support successful breeding. Monitor carefully with a hygrometer and maintain 70-85% humidity while ensuring excellent ventilation prevents mold development. Never allow the substrate to become waterlogged, but also never let the moist areas dry out completely as this can be fatal to these sensitive specimens. Special Considerations: White Ducky isopods are among the most demanding Cubaris species and require absolute consistency in care. Their Thai origins mean they're adapted to stable tropical conditions, so any environmental fluctuations can cause stress, poor coloration, or breeding failures. They respond exceptionally well to premium substrate composition and diverse microhabitat options that mimic their natural forest floor environment. Patience is essential as they're slow to establish and mature, but once stable, they reward dedicated keepers with incredible beauty and fascinating behaviors that make them the ultimate prize in Cubaris collecting.

One of the most preferred isopods, the white gestroi isopods originate from the tropical region of France. These isopods are very popular as pets due to their unique appearance and behaviour.  High Yellow Spotted Giant Isopods: A Glimpse Origin: France Scientific Name: Armadillidium gestroi Difficulty Level: Easy Size: Up to 1.5 Centimeters Rarity: Low/ Medium Temperature: 68℉ to77℉ Humidity: 70% to 80% Favorite Foods: Fish Carcasses, Shrimp   High Yellow Spotted Giant Isopods: An Overview High Yellow Spotted Giant isopods are not very commonlyfoundin comparison to other popular isotopes from the same origin. These European natives are renownedfor theirvibrant high yellow exoskeletons that exude a radiant glow. They have a distinctive yellow and cream color, scattered patches, and markings. They are suitable for novice keepers. Being native to regions in the Mediterranean and Southern Europe, High Yellow Spotted Giant isopods have an enclosure with high-humidity. They have a veryimpressive appearance.They make good pets because of their ease of care. You can use plastic and glass enclosures to house them. Feeding High Yellow Spotted Giant isopods is very convenient. These isopods can eat mostly anything from decaying plant and animal matter to vegetables and fungi. You will need to ensure a humid atmosphere to conveniently house them. Minimize exposure to severe weather conditions whenever possible. High Yellow Spotted Giant Isopods: Basic Care You can use the following instructions and tips to provide the best care to the High Yellow Spotted Giant isopods. You can use either a glass vivarium or plastic containers for housingHigh Yellow Spotted Giant isopods. Maintain the container’s temperature within 68 to 77 degrees Fahrenheit. It is essential to ensure high humidity inside the enclosure. You can minimize ventilation holes to prevent excessive humidity loss. Don’t keep the enclosure in direct light. Position moss on an enclosure partly. Ensure the moss has enough moisture at all times. Make use of decaying plant and animal matter as food for isopods. You could even feed them with vegetables, fungi, decaying food, worms, dead insects, leaf litter, lichens, and algae where this is available.   High Yellow Spotted Giant Isopods: Feeding High Yellow Spotted Giant isopods are detritivores. They mostly consume decaying plant and animal matter only. They also feed on a variety of food items such as leaf litter, algae, etc.  They tend to be voracious eaters. Since they are ahighly active group, it's essential to provide them with adequate and nutritious supplements to ensure their optimal health.These isotope pet owners can use calcium, protein, vitamin E, and vitamin D supplements, etc. One common mistake made by High Yellow Spotted Giant Isopod owners is overfeeding. This can be problematic due to the high humidity levels typically present within the enclosure. In high humidity conditions, any leftover food can rapidly deteriorate. This can encourage mold growth. It can disrupt the balance within the enclosure. It can potentially result in various issues. Therefore, it's recommended to provide only an amount of food that High Yellow Spotted Giant Isopods can consume in one feeding session. High Yellow Spotted Giant isopods crave fallen leaves, moss, dead wood, and lynches. They are always looking for food rich in calcium. This is why they often prefer eating different kinds of stones, dead insects, and more. However, you can always feed them with decaying plant matter. High Yellow Spotted Giant Isopods: Appearance and Behaviour High Yellow Spotted Giant isopod is one relatively small isopod. It can grow to nearly 1.5 centimeters in length. The isopod species’ name is inspired by its yellow color, scattered markings, and ability to curl into a ball. These isopods have unique yellow and cream color. They have many markings and scattered patches along their lengths. As these isopods exude a radiant glow, they make aesthetically appealing pets. As they reach maturity, their color gradually darkens and becomes more like a brown hue. Since they don't grow very large in size like the giant worms, these Isopods are well-suited for small pets. These isotopesmake essential members of the bioactive food chain of a terrarium. They help in decomposition and disease control. They are very easy to maintain and handle. They make attractive pets for children of young ages.   High Yellow Spotted Giant Isopods: Habitat High Yellow Spotted Giant isopods thrive in high humidity. This is why it is ideal to create a humid environment for them, minimizing any moisture loss whenever possible. Utilize a plastic container to store the High Yellow Spotted Giant isopods or add them to an enclosure with live terrarium plants. Once these isopod familiarize with the conditions, then you can transfer it to a suitable enclosure. However, it is essential to keep the total of ventilation holes to a minimum. Excessive ventilation holes can lower the internal humidity, potentially causing unprecedented problems for the spotted giant isopods. Elevated humidity in the closure can attract pests. Add springtails inside the enclosure. This will prevent pests from entering the enclosure. Springtails are also effective in managing mold.  High Yellow Spotted Giant Isopods: Substrate Mix Selecting the appropriate substrate mix is important for maintaining an ideal habitat for High Yellow Spotted Giant isopods. Since they grow in high humidity conditions, the mix should be advantageous for maintaining such an environment. An optimal mix with excellent water retention properties is essential for preserving high humidity levels within a High Yellow Spotted Giant Isopods enclosure. Given their detritivores nature, adding lichens and leaf litter into the substrate mix can be beneficial for them. High Yellow Spotted Giant isopods also enjoy living inside hiding spots as much as possible. Experts highly recommend that you add a thick leaf litter and lichens layer at the top of the mix. You can add things like coconut coir, charcoal, calcium supplements, etc., in the mix to create a suitable environment for them

White Shark isopods are also known as White Shark Dwarf isopods. These isopods are one of the most minor Cubaris sp. They are fascinating, adorable, widely appreciated, and more prevalent among exotic pet lovers and admirers. Synopsis Origin: Thailand Scientific Name: Cubaris sp Size: 8mm Temperature: 75°F to 80°F Maintenance: Easy to medium Humidity: 60% to 80% Supplement: Cuttlebone, Limestone Rarity: Low Recommended enclosure: Plastic or glass with proper ventilation Abstract White shark Isopods of the Crustaceans order are native to Thailand. They have orange, white, and dark blue exoskeletons. These Cubaris sp. thrive more than any other cubaris sp. and are suitable to breed in an enclosure. White sharks are a unique dwarf isopod species known for their specific habitat preferences, diet, and care requirements, making them popular among enthusiasts who keep them as pets or in captivity. These critters are like every isopod; they are diurnal and consume rotten plant and organic matter, thus maintaining the ecosystem. Like most isopods, they have a huge appetite and eat almost everything. Learn more about using isopods as feeders. These critters roll and form a ball when threatened. These creatures thrive in tropical habitats with high humidity and high lime-content soil. They are shy and reclusive species and often like burrowing in the soil. Behaviour and Appearance It has a tricolour carapace with orange, white and dark blue. They can grow up to 0.8 cm long. They are one of the smallest species. Their colour and small size make it adorable and visually appealing. They are active at night. i.e. nocturnal They are easy to care for if kept at an optimal temperature and humidity. They prefer humid environments. Around 80% humid 20%dry. They need moisture for moulting. They feed on vegetables, greens, fish food, and decaying leaves. Limestone and cuttlefish are suitable for calcium and protein. White Shark Isopods inhabit their environment by utilizing materials like cork bark, leaf litter, and decaying wood to feel secure and establish themselves. They are not beginner-friendly, but they will thrive well if taken care of them. They are child-friendly. Feeding Unlike other Cubaris species, White Shark Dwarf isopods require a high-nutrition diet. The main food components are fodder leaves and flaky soil with rotten white wood given on alternate days. These creatures need protein twice a week, vegetables, and dried leaves. Protein-rich food like cuttlefish bone, oyster shells, and limestone powder keep them healthy. It is important to provide White Shark Isopods with access to calcium sources such as cuttlefish bone and limestone to support their health and development. Breeding Offsprings White Shark Isopods are active species ready to reproduce unless acclimated to their surroundings. It takes a month for them to establish. Once they adapt to their surroundings, they start producing many offspring.  These creatures are highly active in breeding, and therefore, they may produce many offspring. Consequently, monitoring their behaviour and taking care of these creatures is necessary.  White Shark Isopod: Temperature and Habitat For the White shark isopod, it is necessary to have an enclosure made of plastic or glass. The enclosure should be big enough to support their colony. They should have a small ventilation. For details on caring for other isopod species, see this comprehensive guide to dairy cow isopod care. We recommend using a secure lid with adjustable ventilation and selecting a habitat size that allows for both burrowing and movement to ensure optimal conditions for White Shark Isopods. Moisture is essential for White Shark isopods. Maintaining a humid environment is crucial for the overall health of White Shark Isopods. Maintaining the enclosure 80% moist and the rest dry allows them to regulate their hydration. White Shark isopods can survive low temperatures. But the optimal temperature for the creatures to breed will be around 75°F to 80°F. It takes time for White Shark Isopods to get adapted to the environment. Once they adapt, they start producing offspring due to the provided good environmental conditions and habitat. Also, it is necessary to provide a thick substrate base for them to burrow and dig. They are shy and reclusive and like to get burrowed in. Burrowing also helps them to maintain the moisture inside their body. Therefore, providing an ideal environment with a dense substrate is necessary. Excess humidity is not ideal for the White Shark Isopods to live in. This will invite uninvited pests like mould, gnats, mites and fruit flies. Also, excessive moisture may affect the isopods’ moulting and cause them to die off. Therefore, it is necessary to maintain the high humidity but not too much. Proper ventilation will help in getting rid of excess moisture in their habitat. Substrate Mixture Creating a good substrate mix is essential. Since the White Shark isopods are humidity-loving creatures, providing a suitable substrate mix is necessary. Two types of substrate mix bases exist for the White Shark Dwarf isopods. One consists of an ABG substrate mix with oak leaf litter, cottonwood bark and live moss. Atlanta Botanical Garden or ABG mix is a standard mixture for terrarium and vivarium. This mixture is also used as a substrate mix. It has a mixture of substrates that helps create a balance of elements in the artificial habitat for isopods. Drainage Water retention Retention of nutrients Compaction resistance   Long Lasting   The substrate mix should consist of the following items: Sphagnum moss: 1 part Tree fern fibre: 2 part Orchid bark: 2 part Peat moss: 1 part One part charcoal This mixture can be used as a substrate base for the  White Shark isopods’ enclosure. While providing the enclosure with the base, make a thick base. This helps the creatures for digging and moulting. There is another substrate mix for the White Shark isopods. They consist of the following items: Coconut humus Mixed soil Wooden bark Orchid Moss Both these substrate mixes are suitable for White Shark isopods. This mix provides the enclosure the necessary base for the habitat that they’re from Note: It is important to monitor humidity levels closely and avoid creating an overly damp environment. Too much humidity and dampness can cause moulting issues and sudden die-offs. Therefore, it is crucial to provide space for moisture to escape. Providing small ventilation can help solve the issue. Also, adding decaying wood pieces, cork bark, and piles of leaf litter can help with excess moisture. This helps in mimicking the natural habitat they are from. White Shark Isopods need a lot of protein. Therefore, limestone powder is added to both substrates, mimicking their habitat. Earthworm casting, cuttlefish bone, oyster shell, and fish food are other better supplements for these critters. These isopods need places to hide and explore. Therefore, providing a wooden bark will help provide them a hiding space. In conclusion, this well-balanced substrate mix helps sustain the physical health of White Shark isopods mimicking their natural habitat. This encourages them to bring out natural behaviour, adapt and breed offspring. White Shark Isopods as Bioactive Clean-up Crew White Shark isopods (Cubaris sp.) are a fantastic choice for anyone looking to maintain a healthy, bioactive environment in their enclosure. As a small species, these isopods excel at breaking down organic waste, making them an essential part of any naturalistic habitat. Their diet is perfectly suited for this role, as they eagerly consume leaf litter, decaying wood pieces, and other organic debris, helping to keep the enclosure clean and balanced. In a bioactive setup, White Shark isopods act as a natural clean-up crew, efficiently processing leftover foods, fecal matter, and decomposing plant material. By feeding on piles of leaf litter and cork bark, they help prevent the build-up of waste and reduce the risk of mold and other unwanted organisms. This not only keeps the environment healthy for your isopods but also benefits any co-inhabitants in the enclosure. To ensure your White Shark isopods thrive as a clean-up crew, it’s important to provide a suitable substrate mix. A combination of soil, cork bark, and leaf litter creates the perfect habitat for them to forage and feel safe. Maintaining the right humidity is crucial—too much humidity can lead to moulting issues and sudden die-offs, while too little can cause dehydration. Regularly monitor the enclosure’s moisture levels and make adjustments as needed to keep your colony healthy. Supplementing their diet with calcium-rich foods is also essential. Adding cuttlefish bone, oyster shells, and even small pieces of vegetables like carrots and zucchini will provide the nutrition they need for strong exoskeletons and successful breeding. These foods not only support their health but also encourage natural behaviors, making your White Shark isopods more active and visible. Because White Shark isopods are prolific breeders, it’s important to monitor their population and food supply. Overfeeding can result in excess moisture and potential issues with the environment, so remove uneaten foods promptly and adjust quantities as your colony grows. Providing plenty of hiding places, such as cork bark and piles of leaf litter, will help them feel secure and reduce stress. With their cute appearance, active nature, and impressive ability to break down waste, White Shark isopods are an excellent addition to any bioactive enclosure. By providing the right care, suitable substrate, and a balanced diet, you’ll enjoy a thriving, healthy colony that keeps your habitat clean and vibrant. Whether you’re new to keeping isopods or looking to enhance your bioactive setup, this small species is sure to impress with their hard work and charm.

Cubaris White Side or Penguin isopods belong to the Cubaris sp. These isopods are named after their dark colour with white markings along the side, like a Penguin, thus making them unique and visually appealing. Due to this striking feature, they are sought after by enthusiasts and hobbyists worldwide. They make a great addition to the terrarium and vivarium. White Side/Penguin Isopods: Synopsis Origin: Thailand Scientific Name: Cubaris Sp. Maintenance level: Moderate. Size: 0.8 cm Rarity: High Breeding: Difficult Temperature: 70°F to 80°F Humidity: 70% to 80% Supplements: Cuttlebone Favourite Food: Vegetables, meat scraps, fish food White Side/Penguin Isopods: Origin The first class of isopods to be found in Vietnam were the White Side isopods. In 2017, they were discovered within the limestone caverns. The White Side Isopod was later renamed as Cubaris White Isopod. Numerous species have not been fully characterized under the ambiguous genus Cubaris. Since its discovery, this species has become popular, and its population has boomed due to increased demand.Due to their striking features and colour, these creatures look adorable and are loved among exotic pet lovers.  White Side/Penguin Isopods: Characteristics and Behavioral Insights They can grow up to 0.8 cm long. These isopods have dark bodies with white markings on the edges resembling “penguins.” They are social in behaviour. They exhibit behaviours like foraging and grooming. They roll into a ball when they feel threatened or face any danger. Although they can withstand any temperature, the optimal range for breeding temperatures is around 70°F to 80°F An arid environment is lethal for White Side Penguin isopods. Difficult to breed. Once these isopods are established in a healthy environment, they produce offspring. White Side/Penguin Isopods: Feeding Habits Like all isopods, they are detritivores in nature. They eat rotten plants and other organic matter for nourishment. In their artificial habitat, their diet should include varieties of vegetables, fish pellets, leaf litter, commercial bug food and supplements rich in calcium like Cuttlebone. This helps maintain a healthy exoskeleton and produce healthy offspring. White Side/Penguin Isopods: Breeding White Side ‘Penguin’ Isopods are slow to breed in the beginning. They have to first establish a healthy environment before they start generating. Once they set in their bioactive, they start producing their offspring. The ideal temperature for these species should be around 25°C, and the humidity gradient should be higher. Breeding activity can be monitored by observing their behaviour during the mating process. Regular monitoring of their offspring is required for the young isopods to sustain. In addition, feeding them with decaying wood and leaves will improve their health, thus giving them healthy offspring. Genetically different isopods can be introduced to their environment to prevent inbreeding. Moreover, constant monitoring and attention are required to maintain the population of isopods. White Side/Penguin Isopods: Natural Dwelling Cubaris sp. Penguin isopods in nature thrive in humid and thick forest grooves. The Southeast Asian climate was a suitable living ground for these critters. They contribute to the environment by participating in decomposition by feeding on dead and decayed matter. It is crucial to understand the environment so that they can thrive in artificial environments. White Side/Penguin Isopods: Artificial Setting and Care To house a Cubaris sp. Penguin isotopes, creating an artificial setting, involve more than just the substrate mix. It includes factors like enclosure type, humidity control, textured terrains to climb and hide, substrate depth, etc. They are as follows: Providing ventilated enclosures to accommodate the need for White Side Penguin isopods. Maintaining the humidity of the environment is essential. Use mist when needed and ensure proper ventilation to avoid moisture buildup. Keep the temperature of the enclosure within 21°C to 27°C. Avoid fluctuating temperatures as it may cause stress to the creatures. Provide a thick substrate mix as they like to dig in deep to lock in the moisture inside their body. A 6-inch deep substrate will be ideal for burrowing. Providing hiding and climbing spots for these critters. Leaves, Cork bark, and hardwood provide plenty of hiding spots for them to hide. Distributing dried leaves can mimic their natural habitat. This encourages them to bring out their natural behaviour, like foraging and exploring. Isopods don’t like bright lights; therefore, keeping them in dark and quiet corners will be great. To maintain a clean environment, prevent unwanted pests, and remove uneaten food, scraps, and molten exoskeleton. White Side/ Penguin Isopod: Disease and its Cause Like other living organisms, penguin isopods are also prone to various diseases. Their health can be affected due to infections from parasites or bacteria. In addition, environmental stresses jeopardize their health. They also face challenges with moulting and deformities of their shell. Lack of moisture and nutrition leads to the death of the critters during moulting. Continuous monitoring and providing a suitable environment, ensuring hygienic conditions, will help prevent health issues. Moreover, respiratory problems and complications during reproduction are also observed in the species.  White Side/Penguin Isopods: Substrate Mix The Penguin isopod substrate mix is similar to other isopod substrates. The substrate mix helps in mimicking the environment, bringing out their natural behaviour. The substrate should also have a balanced nutrient for the creatures and their offspring to stay healthy. The substrate mix includes: Coconut coir/Coco peat: This provides a solid substrate base. They help in water retention and replicate the natural environment for them to burrow. Rotting leaves: decaying oak leaves and magnolia provide food and nutrition for the creatures. As they are detritivores, they get nourishment from consuming decaying matter. These leaves also offer hiding places for the critters.   Wood: Decayedhardwood and cork bark serve as a nutritional source and a significant aesthetic element for the enclosure. They also provide space for isopods to crawl and hide. Moss: Sphagnum moss is included in the enclosure to enhance moisture retention. They also serve as excellent hiding places for the isopods.   Sand or Gravel: A small amount of sand or gravel can be added to improve the drainage This carefully curated mix can help create a captivating and optimum breeding environment for the White Side ‘Penguin’ isopods. This method supports their needs and allows caregivers to appreciate the natural behaviour of isopods in an enclosure.