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Originally from Thailand, Rubber Ducky isopods have stormed the isopod petting industry. These tiny creatures with rubber duck-like facial features are now some of the bestselling isopods worldwide. Most importantly, they were found relatively recently, in 2017. Several colour morphs/variations have since been discovered, one of which - the white rubber ducky also knowns as the white ducky isopods. White Rubber Ducky Isopods: A Glimpse Origin:Thailand, Malaysia, and Japan  Scientific Name:Cubaris sp.  Difficulty Level: Medium Size: Up to 1.5 cm Rarity: Very High Temperature: 70F to 80F Humidity: 70% TO 80% Favourite Foods: Dried shrimp, leaf litter, etc. Rubber Ducky Isopods: An Overview Rubber Ducky isopods are given the name due to their resemblance to the popular rubber duck toy in color and facial features. They are originally a part of the crustacean species. They are native to Asia's highly humid limestone caves, especially in Thailand. Therefore, a highly humid environment is necessary for them to survive. Although they are the most popular isopods globally, they are rare and unique. These exotic creatures are especially attracted to vegetables like cucumbers and sweet potatoes. Despite loving vegetables, they are essentially detritivores. Their non-aggressive temperament and small size make them the perfect beginner-friendly pet isopods.  Rubber Ducky Isopods: Basic Care Rubber Ducky isopods need to have a highly humid environment to survive. So, you have to always keep the tank warm and humid. The temperature inside the tank should be between 25 and 28 degrees Celsius. You should also maintain the humidity level between 75% to 90%. The Rubber Ducky isopods usually start breeding within a few weeks. Specifically, the female isopods start breeding at three months old. Rubber Ducky Isopods: Feeding The Rubber Ducky isopods need to have a protein and calcium-richdiet. They require all the essential nutrients to survive well in a new environment. As this species is slower-growing, you must feed them occasionally to aid their growth. You can use the following food items to feed them. Calcium Rubber Ducky isopods are naturally present in limestone caves and similar calcium-rich areas.   They require a significant amount of calcium to grow and reproduce. The best calcium-rich food items you can give these isopods are the following. Cuttlebone   Powdered eggshells   Limestone   Sea corrals Protein Protein is crucial to the breeding health of the isopods. Following are the best food options for these isopods regarding protein. Shrimp shells   Insects like crickets   Shrimp meal   Shrimp pellets   Organic yeast Leaf Litter Leaf litter is unavoidable for them.   It is essential to provide them with pesticide-free leaf litter.   Leaf litter is pretty affordable and easily available.   You can give a lot of leaf litter to the isopods every time you feed them. The most suitable leaf options for them are as follows. Oak leaves   Magnolia leaves   Cannabis leaves   Seed blends Rubber Ducky isopods are detritivores. In other words, they are interested in eating decaying matter. So, keeping some decaying fruits, softwood, etc., in the enclosure is also advisable. Rubber Ducky Isopods: Appearance and Behaviour Appearance Rubber Ducky isopods are the most popular for their appearance. Their unique facial structure makes them look similar to the rubber duck toy. Their heads also have a similar yellow color, making them further identical to the real rubber ducks. They usually grow up to 1.5 cm. On the other hand, certain variants can grow up to two centimeters. They are available in shades of brown and yellow. Their body is divided into seven segments. Each segment of this isopod has a separate pair of legs. Among the multiple legs, two are for burrowing. They use these burrowing legs to dig as deep as six inches. They have two antennae on their heads. These antennas help them with navigation. On both these antennas, there are small projections called Cerci. Cerci is used as a sensory organ by these isopods. Behavior Rubber Ducky isopods are known for their calm temperament. This calm behavior is one of the primary reasons for its popularity. They don’t mind interacting with other pets and animals. But keeping the small pets separate from them is advisable to avoid conflict. They usually prefer to remain in the tanks where they get enough food. So, they typically do not try to escape from the tanks. These isopods interact with humans, too.  But the human interaction may take some time. However, they interact with the keepers and other animals once comfortable with their surroundings. These isopods gradually get comfortable with their surroundings. They develop a playful temperament once they feel comfortable.  Many of these isopods even let the keepers take them in their hands and play. They usually spend several minutes in the keeper’s hands. Rubber Ducky Isopods: Habitat The habitat you create for a Rubber Ducky isopod must have the following features. The tank should always be warm and humid.   The water should always maintain a pH level between 8.0 and 8.5.   The hardness of the water inside the tank should be between 10° and 15° DH.   The tanks need to have a good amount of light. You can use terrarium lights as light sources.   The lights should not shine directly on the isopods. Rubber Ducky Isopods: Substrate Mix These isopods need to have a rich substrate mix.   As they dig about six inches deep, you must fill the substrate mix at a good thickness in the tank.   The essential things to add to the substrate mix are limestone, decaying matter, leaf litter, etc.   The substrate mix should have peat moss and coco coir. 

One of the most preferred isopods, the white gestroi isopods originate from the tropical region of France. These isopods are very popular as pets due to their unique appearance and behaviour.  High Yellow Spotted Giant Isopods: A Glimpse Origin: France Scientific Name: Armadillidium gestroi Difficulty Level: Easy Size: Up to 1.5 Centimeters Rarity: Low/ Medium Temperature: 68℉ to77℉ Humidity: 70% to 80% Favorite Foods: Fish Carcasses, Shrimp   High Yellow Spotted Giant Isopods: An Overview High Yellow Spotted Giant isopods are not very commonlyfoundin comparison to other popular isotopes from the same origin. These European natives are renownedfor theirvibrant high yellow exoskeletons that exude a radiant glow. They have a distinctive yellow and cream color, scattered patches, and markings. They are suitable for novice keepers. Being native to regions in the Mediterranean and Southern Europe, High Yellow Spotted Giant isopods have an enclosure with high-humidity. They have a veryimpressive appearance.They make good pets because of their ease of care. You can use plastic and glass enclosures to house them. Feeding High Yellow Spotted Giant isopods is very convenient. These isopods can eat mostly anything from decaying plant and animal matter to vegetables and fungi. You will need to ensure a humid atmosphere to conveniently house them. Minimize exposure to severe weather conditions whenever possible. High Yellow Spotted Giant Isopods: Basic Care You can use the following instructions and tips to provide the best care to the High Yellow Spotted Giant isopods. You can use either a glass vivarium or plastic containers for housingHigh Yellow Spotted Giant isopods. Maintain the container’s temperature within 68 to 77 degrees Fahrenheit. It is essential to ensure high humidity inside the enclosure. You can minimize ventilation holes to prevent excessive humidity loss. Don’t keep the enclosure in direct light. Position moss on an enclosure partly. Ensure the moss has enough moisture at all times. Make use of decaying plant and animal matter as food for isopods. You could even feed them with vegetables, fungi, decaying food, worms, dead insects, leaf litter, lichens, and algae where this is available.   High Yellow Spotted Giant Isopods: Feeding High Yellow Spotted Giant isopods are detritivores. They mostly consume decaying plant and animal matter only. They also feed on a variety of food items such as leaf litter, algae, etc.  They tend to be voracious eaters. Since they are ahighly active group, it's essential to provide them with adequate and nutritious supplements to ensure their optimal health.These isotope pet owners can use calcium, protein, vitamin E, and vitamin D supplements, etc. One common mistake made by High Yellow Spotted Giant Isopod owners is overfeeding. This can be problematic due to the high humidity levels typically present within the enclosure. In high humidity conditions, any leftover food can rapidly deteriorate. This can encourage mold growth. It can disrupt the balance within the enclosure. It can potentially result in various issues. Therefore, it's recommended to provide only an amount of food that High Yellow Spotted Giant Isopods can consume in one feeding session. High Yellow Spotted Giant isopods crave fallen leaves, moss, dead wood, and lynches. They are always looking for food rich in calcium. This is why they often prefer eating different kinds of stones, dead insects, and more. However, you can always feed them with decaying plant matter. High Yellow Spotted Giant Isopods: Appearance and Behaviour High Yellow Spotted Giant isopod is one relatively small isopod. It can grow to nearly 1.5 centimeters in length. The isopod species’ name is inspired by its yellow color, scattered markings, and ability to curl into a ball. These isopods have unique yellow and cream color. They have many markings and scattered patches along their lengths. As these isopods exude a radiant glow, they make aesthetically appealing pets. As they reach maturity, their color gradually darkens and becomes more like a brown hue. Since they don't grow very large in size like the giant worms, these Isopods are well-suited for small pets. These isotopesmake essential members of the bioactive food chain of a terrarium. They help in decomposition and disease control. They are very easy to maintain and handle. They make attractive pets for children of young ages.   High Yellow Spotted Giant Isopods: Habitat High Yellow Spotted Giant isopods thrive in high humidity. This is why it is ideal to create a humid environment for them, minimizing any moisture loss whenever possible. Utilize a plastic container to store the High Yellow Spotted Giant isopods or add them to an enclosure with live terrarium plants. Once these isopod familiarize with the conditions, then you can transfer it to a suitable enclosure. However, it is essential to keep the total of ventilation holes to a minimum. Excessive ventilation holes can lower the internal humidity, potentially causing unprecedented problems for the spotted giant isopods. Elevated humidity in the closure can attract pests. Add springtails inside the enclosure. This will prevent pests from entering the enclosure. Springtails are also effective in managing mold.  High Yellow Spotted Giant Isopods: Substrate Mix Selecting the appropriate substrate mix is important for maintaining an ideal habitat for High Yellow Spotted Giant isopods. Since they grow in high humidity conditions, the mix should be advantageous for maintaining such an environment. An optimal mix with excellent water retention properties is essential for preserving high humidity levels within a High Yellow Spotted Giant Isopods enclosure. Given their detritivores nature, adding lichens and leaf litter into the substrate mix can be beneficial for them. High Yellow Spotted Giant isopods also enjoy living inside hiding spots as much as possible. Experts highly recommend that you add a thick leaf litter and lichens layer at the top of the mix. You can add things like coconut coir, charcoal, calcium supplements, etc., in the mix to create a suitable environment for them

White Shark isopods are also known as White Shark Dwarf isopods. These isopods are one of the most minor Cubaris sp. They are fascinating, adorable, widely appreciated, and more prevalent among exotic pet lovers and admirers. Synopsis Origin: Thailand Scientific Name:Cubaris sp Size: 8mm Temperature: 75°F to 80°F Maintenance: Easy to medium Humidity: 60% to 80% Supplement: Cuttlebone, Limestone Rarity: Low Abstract White shark Isopods of the Crustaceans order are native to Thailand. They have orange, white, and dark blue exoskeletons. These Cubaris sp. thrive more than any other cubaris sp. and are suitable to breed in an enclosure. These critters are like every isopod; they are diurnal and consume rotten plant and organic matter, thus maintaining the ecosystem. Like most isopods, they have a huge appetite and eat almost everything. These critters roll and form a ball when threatened. These creatures thrive in tropical habitats with high humidity and high lime-content soil. They are shy and reclusive species and often like burrowing in the soil.  Behaviour and Appearance It has a tricolour carapace with orange, white and dark blue. They can grow up to 0.8 cm long. They are one of the smallest species. Their colour and small size make it adorable and visually appealing. They are active at night. i.e. nocturnal They are easy to care for if kept at an optimal temperature and humidity. They prefer humid environments. Around 80% humid 20%dry. They need moisture for moulting. They feed on vegetables, greens, fish food, and decaying leaves. Limestone and cuttlefish are suitable for calcium and protein. They are not beginner-friendly, but they will thrive well if taken care of them. They are child-friendly. Feeding Unlike other Cubaris species, White Shark Dwarf isopods require a high-nutrition diet. The main food components are fodder leaves and flaky soil with rotten white wood given on alternate days. These creatures need protein twice a week, vegetables, and dried leaves. Protein-rich food like cuttlefish bone, oyster shells, and limestone powder keep them healthy.  Breeding Offsprings White Shark Isopods are active species ready to reproduce unless acclimated to their surroundings. It takes a month for them to establish. Once they adapt to their surroundings, they start producing many offspring.  These creatures are highly active in breeding, and therefore, they may produce many offspring. Consequently, monitoring their behaviour and taking care of these creatures is necessary.  White Shark Isopod: Temperature and Habitat For the White shark isopod, it is necessary to have an enclosure made of plastic or glass. The enclosure should be big enough to support their colony. They should have a small ventilation.  Moisture is essential for White Shark isopods. Maintaining a humid environment is crucial for the overall health of White Shark Isopods. Maintaining the enclosure 80% moist and the rest dry allows them to regulate their hydration. White Shark isopods can survive low temperatures. But the optimal temperature for the creatures to breed will be around 75°F to 80°F. It takes time for White Shark Isopods to get adapted to the environment. Once they adapt, they start producing offspring due to the provided good environmental conditions and habitat.  Also, it is necessary to provide a thick substrate base for them to burrow and dig. They are shy and reclusive and like to get burrowed in. Burrowing also helps them to maintain the moisture inside their body. Therefore, providing an ideal environment with a dense substrate is necessary.  Excess humidity is not ideal for the White Shark Isopods to live in. This will invite uninvited pests like mould, gnats, mites and fruit flies. Also, excessive moisture may affect the isopods' moulting and cause them to die off. Therefore, it is necessary to maintain the high humidity but not too much. Proper ventilation will help in getting rid of excess moisture in their habitat. Substrate Mixture Creating a good substrate mix is essential. Since the White Shark isopods are humidity-loving creatures, providing a suitable substrate mix is necessary. Two types of substrate mix bases exist for the White Shark Dwarf isopods. One consists of an ABG substrate mix with oak leaf litter, cottonwood bark and live moss. Atlanta Botanical Garden or ABG mix is a standard mixture for terrarium and vivarium. This mixture is also used as a substrate mix. It has a mixture of substrates that helps create a balance of elements in the artificial habitat for isopods.  Drainage Water retention Retention of nutrients Compaction resistance   Long Lasting   The substrate mix should consist of the following items: Sphagnum moss: 1 part Tree fern fibre: 2 part Orchid bark: 2 part Peat moss: 1 part One part charcoal This mixture can be used as a substrate base for the  White Shark isopods' enclosure. While providing the enclosure with the base, make a thick base. This helps the creatures for digging and moulting. There is another substrate mix for the White Shark isopods. They consist of the following items: Coconut humus Mixed soil Wooden bark Orchid Moss Both these substrate mixes are suitable for White Shark isopods. This mix provides the enclosure the necessary base for the habitat that they're from Too much humidity and dampness can cause moulting issues and sudden die-offs. Therefore, it is crucial to provide space for moisture to escape. Providing small ventilation can help solve the issue. Also, adding decaying wood pieces, cork bark, and piles of leaf litter can help with excess moisture. This helps in mimicking the natural habitat they are from.  White Shark Isopods need a lot of protein. Therefore, limestone powder is added to both substrates, mimicking their habitat. Earthworm casting, cuttlefish bone, oyster shell, and fish food are other better supplements for these critters.  These isopods need places to hide and explore. Therefore, providing a wooden bark will help provide them a hiding space.  In conclusion, this well-balanced substrate mix helps sustain the physical health of White Shark isopods mimicking their natural habitat. This encourages them to bring out natural behaviour, adapt and breed offspring.

Cubaris White Side or Penguin isopods belong to the Cubaris sp. These isopods are named after their dark colour with white markings along the side, like a Penguin, thus making them unique and visually appealing. Due to this striking feature, they are sought after by enthusiasts and hobbyists worldwide. They make a great addition to the terrarium and vivarium. White Side/Penguin Isopods: Synopsis Origin: Thailand Scientific Name: Cubaris Sp. Maintenance level: Moderate. Size: 0.8 cm Rarity: High Breeding: Difficult Temperature: 70°F to 80°F Humidity: 70% to 80% Supplements: Cuttlebone Favourite Food: Vegetables, meat scraps, fish food White Side/Penguin Isopods: Origin The first class of isopods to be found in Vietnam were the White Side isopods. In 2017, they were discovered within the limestone caverns. The White Side Isopod was later renamed as Cubaris White Isopod. Numerous species have not been fully characterized under the ambiguous genus Cubaris. Since its discovery, this species has become popular, and its population has boomed due to increased demand.Due to their striking features and colour, these creatures look adorable and are loved among exotic pet lovers.  White Side/Penguin Isopods: Characteristics and Behavioral Insights They can grow up to 0.8 cm long. These isopods have dark bodies with white markings on the edges resembling “penguins.” They are social in behaviour. They exhibit behaviours like foraging and grooming. They roll into a ball when they feel threatened or face any danger. Although they can withstand any temperature, the optimal range for breeding temperatures is around 70°F to 80°F An arid environment is lethal for White Side Penguin isopods. Difficult to breed. Once these isopods are established in a healthy environment, they produce offspring. White Side/Penguin Isopods: Feeding Habits Like all isopods, they are detritivores in nature. They eat rotten plants and other organic matter for nourishment. In their artificial habitat, their diet should include varieties of vegetables, fish pellets, leaf litter, commercial bug food and supplements rich in calcium like Cuttlebone. This helps maintain a healthy exoskeleton and produce healthy offspring. White Side/Penguin Isopods: Breeding White Side ‘Penguin’ Isopods are slow to breed in the beginning. They have to first establish a healthy environment before they start generating. Once they set in their bioactive, they start producing their offspring. The ideal temperature for these species should be around 25°C, and the humidity gradient should be higher. Breeding activity can be monitored by observing their behaviour during the mating process. Regular monitoring of their offspring is required for the young isopods to sustain. In addition, feeding them with decaying wood and leaves will improve their health, thus giving them healthy offspring. Genetically different isopods can be introduced to their environment to prevent inbreeding. Moreover, constant monitoring and attention are required to maintain the population of isopods. White Side/Penguin Isopods: Natural Dwelling Cubaris sp. Penguin isopods in nature thrive in humid and thick forest grooves. The Southeast Asian climate was a suitable living ground for these critters. They contribute to the environment by participating in decomposition by feeding on dead and decayed matter. It is crucial to understand the environment so that they can thrive in artificial environments. White Side/Penguin Isopods: Artificial Setting and Care To house a Cubaris sp. Penguin isotopes, creating an artificial setting, involve more than just the substrate mix. It includes factors like enclosure type, humidity control, textured terrains to climb and hide, substrate depth, etc. They are as follows: Providing ventilated enclosures to accommodate the need for White Side Penguin isopods. Maintaining the humidity of the environment is essential. Use mist when needed and ensure proper ventilation to avoid moisture buildup. Keep the temperature of the enclosure within 21°C to 27°C. Avoid fluctuating temperatures as it may cause stress to the creatures. Provide a thick substrate mix as they like to dig in deep to lock in the moisture inside their body. A 6-inch deep substrate will be ideal for burrowing. Providing hiding and climbing spots for these critters. Leaves, Cork bark, and hardwood provide plenty of hiding spots for them to hide. Distributing dried leaves can mimic their natural habitat. This encourages them to bring out their natural behaviour, like foraging and exploring. Isopods don’t like bright lights; therefore, keeping them in dark and quiet corners will be great. To maintain a clean environment, prevent unwanted pests, and remove uneaten food, scraps, and molten exoskeleton. White Side/ Penguin Isopod: Disease and its Cause Like other living organisms, penguin isopods are also prone to various diseases. Their health can be affected due to infections from parasites or bacteria. In addition, environmental stresses jeopardize their health. They also face challenges with moulting and deformities of their shell. Lack of moisture and nutrition leads to the death of the critters during moulting. Continuous monitoring and providing a suitable environment, ensuring hygienic conditions, will help prevent health issues. Moreover, respiratory problems and complications during reproduction are also observed in the species.  White Side/Penguin Isopods: Substrate Mix The Penguin isopod substrate mix is similar to other isopod substrates. The substrate mix helps in mimicking the environment, bringing out their natural behaviour. The substrate should also have a balanced nutrient for the creatures and their offspring to stay healthy. The substrate mix includes: Coconut coir/Coco peat: This provides a solid substrate base. They help in water retention and replicate the natural environment for them to burrow. Rotting leaves: decaying oak leaves and magnolia provide food and nutrition for the creatures. As they are detritivores, they get nourishment from consuming decaying matter. These leaves also offer hiding places for the critters.   Wood: Decayedhardwood and cork bark serve as a nutritional source and a significant aesthetic element for the enclosure. They also provide space for isopods to crawl and hide. Moss: Sphagnum moss is included in the enclosure to enhance moisture retention. They also serve as excellent hiding places for the isopods.   Sand or Gravel: A small amount of sand or gravel can be added to improve the drainage This carefully curated mix can help create a captivating and optimum breeding environment for the White Side ‘Penguin’ isopods. This method supports their needs and allows caregivers to appreciate the natural behaviour of isopods in an enclosure.

Lilac Springtails or Purple Podura are some of the rare springtail species found. Due to their colour and ease of maintenance, this cleanup crew has captured the attention of various exotic pet lovers and admirers alike.  Lilac Springtails: Summary ●      Native Place: Thailand ●      Scientific Name: Ceratophysella sp. “Lilac” ●      Maintenance level: Easy ●      Temperature Range: 69℉-80℉ ●      Size: 2 mm ●      Rareness: High ●      Breeding Difficulty: easy ●      Humidity Range: Damp to semi-dry ●      Diet: Fish flakes, boiled rice, mushrooms ●      Substitute food: Powdered Springtail Diet ●      Supplements: Calcium powder, Limestone Lilac Springtails: Introduction Lilac springtails are tiny creatures that are native to Thailand. These creatures feed on leaves and are mostly found in damp areas. These small species play an important role in maintaining balance in the ecosystem. They consume dead and decaying plants that lie on the ground and then break them down into essential nutrients and give them back to the soil. They can be found in a wide range of places, from small gardens to large forests. They prefer to stay in an area that is moist in nature and where there are a lot of leaves and other stuff that are available to consume and hide inside. Due to these characteristics, they are also paired with isopods and reptile enclosures. Lilac Springtails: Characteristics ●      Has a distinctive purple shade on their body. Due to this striking color, they are a great addition to vivariums, terrariums, and dart frog enclosures. ●      The color varies depending on the color and the incidence of light of the substrate They show a light lilac shade, under certain light conditions. ●      The color of this springtail may vary depending on the diet and the age of these species. ●      In their natural habitat, these are found in damp soil and under rotting wood. ●      They help the ecosystem by feeding on detritus and aerating the soil. ●      These species, though they are smaller in size, adapt well in moist and semi-arid environments. ●      These springtails can jump to different heights with the help of the jumping fork in their bodies. This characteristic distinguishes them from other species. ●      These species reproduce pretty quickly and can be paired with isopods and other creatures. Lilac Springtails: Food Habits ●      The best way to provide the right feed to your pets is to include organic matter, just like what is available in the natural habitat. ●      They primarily feed on dead and decaying organic matter. But when culturing in an enclosure, it is important to feed them a wide variety of food. This helps to achieve balanced nutrition for these creatures. ●      Apart from adding veggies and fruits, include fish flakes, mushrooms, pure brewer yeast, and boiled rice to their diet. ●      The powdered Springtail Diet can also be used as a substitute for the springtails to achieve complete nutrition. ●      You can sprinkle the food onto the substrate, evenly covering all the areas inside the container. While feeding, it must be monitored carefully to ensure you are not overfeeding them. If you are placing extra food in the container, then it can attract pests as well as small insects, disturbing their ecosystem. ●      The feeding behavior has to be closely monitored, and the uneaten food must be removed from the container daily to avoid infestation by pests and insects. This will also keep the environment clean. Lilac Springtails: Basic Care Providing care to these species is not that difficult when compared to other isopods. The basic thing is to setup an environment which can mimic its original habitat by adopting certain techniques. If you are using a container to keep your springtails, then you have to ensure that the container has a good-securing lid to prevent the movement of your pets out of the container. The holes made for ventilation should be small to prevent the escape through the holes. You can also add a wire mesh to cover the ventilation outlets as they can help prevent these species from jailbreaking. You can fill the container with leaves and other substances like coconut coir, which can retain moisture inside. This will provide a comfortable environment for the springtails. While spraying the water into the substance placed inside the container, it is to ensure that it does not create water logging inside the container. Inside the container, you can create spots for hiding by using naturally available materials like bark and leaves. These hiding places will make them feel comfortable as they will use them to hide inside the container. You have to ensure that the container with your pets should be placed away from direct sunlight, as this will heat up the container. You can place the container in a cool place and should monitor the conditions inside the container. You can place a lot of decaying leaves and scraps of vegetables in the container on which your pets will feed. Lilac Springtails: Enclosure Setup Lilac Springtails are native to the wet and humid regions of Thailand. Though these species survive well in moist and semi arid soil conditions, they tend to prefer a high humid and moist environment. Due to this they can be paired well with humid loving isopods, dart frog enclosures and certain reptile enclosures. To replicate their natural environment, a plastic or glass enclosure is used. These species reproduce quickly and do very well on a calcium-clay substrate or in soil. Therefore, make sure to get a substrate mix that has soil or calcium clay mixed in the enclosure. If not available, you can create a DIY mix of soil, organic mulches, leaf litter, bark, and decaying wood for your Bioactive setup. You can add charcoal to the substrate as an optional element. To maintain high humidity, add sphagnum moss to the enclosure. It is also used as a snack for these species, so you have to add it periodically. When misting, ensure that the enclosure has the necessary moisture to avoid water logging. Also, maintain the ideal temperature for these species to thrive in the setting. In the end, add calcium supplements and fish pellets to the enclosure for nourishment.

Zebra Isopods (Armadillidium maculatum) are the most commonly sought-after isopods. For most people, zebras are the first isopod they purchase as an aspiring hobbyist and breeder. They have a striking colour and can be line-bred/isolated to produce better stripes on them.   Zebra Isopods: Insight Place of Origin: France Scientific Name: Armadillidium maculatum Environment: Semi-arid Ideal Temperature: 75℉-80℉ Breeding Difficulty: Intermediate General Size: 1.8 cm Rareness: Low Humidity Range: 70%-80% Diet: soft-boiled plants, fish food, moss Supplements: calcium powder   Zebra Isopods: Abstract These are some of the isopods that pet lovers keep for aesthetics, more than just a cleanup tool in terrariums and vivariums. They have striking black and white stripes on their exoskeleton, which helps to ward off predators in the wild. Though they are from the family of common pill bugs, their distinctive features stood out. These beautiful species are native to the arid regions of the Mediterranean and Southern France.    Zebra Isopods: Special Characteristics They have distinct black and white stripes, which resemble the pattern of zebras.  They have smooth, domed, and tough exteriors. These roly polys grow up to 1.8 cm. Their antennae are shorter compared to other isopod species.  These species prefer moderate to high ventilation.  They are from the deciduous forests of the Mediterranean and French regions. When threatened, these isopods roll into a ball. Resilient and easy to maintain.  They are active and not too shy once they establish and settle in.  These isopods make the best choice for beginners. They are widely popular isopods and are budget-friendly.    Zebra Isopods: Morphs Zebra Isopods are commonly seen in black and white stripes. However, there are various morphs developed by breeders. Some of them are:- Yellow Zebra Isopods: They have yellow and black stripes. Chocolate Zebra Isopods: Has white stripes with a dark brown base colour. Dalmatian Zebra Isopods: Also known as high white isopods. They have a predominantly white color with black spots.  Spotted Zebra Isopods: They have white spots instead of stripes.    Zebra Isopods: Artificial Enclosure There are several factors to consider for an ideal enclosure of Zebra Isopods. These isopods require a large container to accommodate their needs. Though the size may vary depending on the colony, it is always better to opt for bigger enclosure boxes for them to breed and thrive.    It is essential to provide ventilation to the enclosure for good airflow and humidity maintenance. Choosing a container with ventilation outlets covered with mesh will be suitable for the Zebra Isopods. For those who prefer DIY, drilling holes in the container's sides will also help provide the necessary ventilation.    These holes should be strategically placed to facilitate cross-ventilation while minimizing escape risk. While zebra isopods may not possess exceptional climbing abilities, covering any ventilation openings with a fine mesh is still advisable to prevent them from escaping. This precautionary measure ensures the safety of the isopods within their enclosure.   Zebra Isopods: Substrate The right substrate mix helps to provide an optimal environment for the isopods. A classic choice for substrate mix is the ABG Mix, which offers the perfect base for the isopod setting.    In addition to the mix, the coir of coconut works as an excellent material to retain moisture. This will help make the same environment as their original environment. Coconut coir and sphagnum moss are very loose materials, which will help them burrow inside as they do in their natural environment.   Leaf litter is the primary food source and provides hiding spaces for isopods. They contribute to the nutrient cycle within the enclosure of the isopods.    The discharge from the earthworms is a rich source of organic matter, and it contains microorganisms. It provides valuable nutrients for the isopods. This addition promotes soil fertility and helps sustain a thriving ecosystem within the enclosure.    Zebra Isopods prefer arid temperatures with less humidity. While maintaining overall high humidity, providing a drier section within the habitat allows the isopods to choose their preferred microclimate. When misting, make sure to mist on a small area, leaving the rest of the container dry.    Zebra Isopods: Tips to Care Zebra isopods require a less humid environment but not a dry and deserted environment. Therefore, it is essential to provide the necessary moisture for hydration.  Provide a lot of hiding spots within the enclosure for the isopods to form their colonies. Adding wooden bark, dried leaves, and stones to the enclosure helps to mimic their natural environment and acts as hiding spots. It is important to maintain the temperature range of the enclosure. Extreme temperature fluctuations can be stressful for the isopods.  Regular maintenance is crucial to keep the enclosure clean. Make sure to remove excess uneaten food, molting, and any mold to keep a healthy environment.  An overcrowded isopod enclosure may lead to competition for resources. Therefore, it is important to maintain the number in an enclosure. If the isopod population is increasing, relocate to a bigger enclosure or provide a separate enclosure for the new colonies.    Zebra Isopods: Temperature and Humidity Zebra Isopods prefer a slightly warm temperature of 75℉ to 80℉. It is crucial to maintain the temperature. During winter, it is ideal to provide heating mats to the enclosure to maintain the optimal temperature.    It can be difficult to maintain a balance between humidity levels, particularly when ventilation and a dry region are required inside the enclosure. Excessively high humidity levels should be avoided, even if some moisture is required, especially to support the isopods' hydration and maintain a healthy substrate.    Zebra Isopods: Food and Diet Feeding them with the right food and having a perfect mix of supplements will help make them remain healthy. It also ensures that they are reproducing healthy offspring.   The container in which they are kept should be supplied with a large amount of decaying organic materials, which will help them get the necessary nutrients. In addition, litters of leaf or bark of the wood can also be fed as part of the feeding cycle. Other supplements include:-   Flakes of Fish Food: It is an easy supplement and contains high amounts of protein. Pieces of Vegetables: A portion of the vegetable or the remains from vegetable cutting in small amounts can be supplied. It has to be ensured that it should not be supplied in large quantities. Food specially made for the Isopods: Specially designed food always has the best mix of nutrients, which will make them remain healthy and give a longer life span.  

Zebra Isopods (Armadillidium maculatum) are the most commonly sought-after isopods. For most people, zebras are the first isopod they purchase as an aspiring hobbyist and breeder. They have a striking colour and can be line-bred/isolated to produce better stripes on them.   Zebra Isopods: Insight Place of Origin: France Scientific Name: Armadillidium maculatum Environment: Semi-arid Ideal Temperature: 75℉-80℉ Breeding Difficulty: Intermediate General Size: 1.8 cm Rareness: Low Humidity Range: 70%-80% Diet: soft-boiled plants, fish food, moss Supplements: calcium powder   Zebra Isopods: Abstract These are some of the isopods that pet lovers keep for aesthetics, more than just a cleanup tool in terrariums and vivariums. They have striking black and white stripes on their exoskeleton, which helps to ward off predators in the wild. Though they are from the family of common pill bugs, their distinctive features stood out. These beautiful species are native to the arid regions of the Mediterranean and Southern France.    Zebra Isopods: Special Characteristics They have distinct black and white stripes, which resemble the pattern of zebras.  They have smooth, domed, and tough exteriors. These roly polys grow up to 1.8 cm. Their antennae are shorter compared to other isopod species.  These species prefer moderate to high ventilation.  They are from the deciduous forests of the Mediterranean and French regions. When threatened, these isopods roll into a ball. Resilient and easy to maintain.  They are active and not too shy once they establish and settle in.  These isopods make the best choice for beginners. They are widely popular isopods and are budget-friendly.    Zebra Isopods: Morphs Zebra Isopods are commonly seen in black and white stripes. However, there are various morphs developed by breeders. Some of them are:- Yellow Zebra Isopods: They have yellow and black stripes. Chocolate Zebra Isopods: Has white stripes with a dark brown base colour. Dalmatian Zebra Isopods: Also known as high white isopods. They have a predominantly white color with black spots.  Spotted Zebra Isopods: They have white spots instead of stripes.    Zebra Isopods: Artificial Enclosure There are several factors to consider for an ideal enclosure of Zebra Isopods. These isopods require a large container to accommodate their needs. Though the size may vary depending on the colony, it is always better to opt for bigger enclosure boxes for them to breed and thrive.    It is essential to provide ventilation to the enclosure for good airflow and humidity maintenance. Choosing a container with ventilation outlets covered with mesh will be suitable for the Zebra Isopods. For those who prefer DIY, drilling holes in the container's sides will also help provide the necessary ventilation.    These holes should be strategically placed to facilitate cross-ventilation while minimizing escape risk. While zebra isopods may not possess exceptional climbing abilities, covering any ventilation openings with a fine mesh is still advisable to prevent them from escaping. This precautionary measure ensures the safety of the isopods within their enclosure.   Zebra Isopods: Substrate The right substrate mix helps to provide an optimal environment for the isopods. A classic choice for substrate mix is the ABG Mix, which offers the perfect base for the isopod setting.    In addition to the mix, the coir of coconut works as an excellent material to retain moisture. This will help make the same environment as their original environment. Coconut coir and sphagnum moss are very loose materials, which will help them burrow inside as they do in their natural environment.   Leaf litter is the primary food source and provides hiding spaces for isopods. They contribute to the nutrient cycle within the enclosure of the isopods.    The discharge from the earthworms is a rich source of organic matter, and it contains microorganisms. It provides valuable nutrients for the isopods. This addition promotes soil fertility and helps sustain a thriving ecosystem within the enclosure.    Zebra Isopods prefer arid temperatures with less humidity. While maintaining overall high humidity, providing a drier section within the habitat allows the isopods to choose their preferred microclimate. When misting, make sure to mist on a small area, leaving the rest of the container dry.    Zebra Isopods: Tips to Care Zebra isopods require a less humid environment but not a dry and deserted environment. Therefore, it is essential to provide the necessary moisture for hydration.  Provide a lot of hiding spots within the enclosure for the isopods to form their colonies. Adding wooden bark, dried leaves, and stones to the enclosure helps to mimic their natural environment and acts as hiding spots. It is important to maintain the temperature range of the enclosure. Extreme temperature fluctuations can be stressful for the isopods.  Regular maintenance is crucial to keep the enclosure clean. Make sure to remove excess uneaten food, molting, and any mold to keep a healthy environment.  An overcrowded isopod enclosure may lead to competition for resources. Therefore, it is important to maintain the number in an enclosure. If the isopod population is increasing, relocate to a bigger enclosure or provide a separate enclosure for the new colonies.    Zebra Isopods: Temperature and Humidity Zebra Isopods prefer a slightly warm temperature of 75℉ to 80℉. It is crucial to maintain the temperature. During winter, it is ideal to provide heating mats to the enclosure to maintain the optimal temperature.    It can be difficult to maintain a balance between humidity levels, particularly when ventilation and a dry region are required inside the enclosure. Excessively high humidity levels should be avoided, even if some moisture is required, especially to support the isopods' hydration and maintain a healthy substrate.    Zebra Isopods: Food and Diet Feeding them with the right food and having a perfect mix of supplements will help make them remain healthy. It also ensures that they are reproducing healthy offspring.   The container in which they are kept should be supplied with a large amount of decaying organic materials, which will help them get the necessary nutrients. In addition, litters of leaf or bark of the wood can also be fed as part of the feeding cycle. Other supplements include:-   Flakes of Fish Food: It is an easy supplement and contains high amounts of protein. Pieces of Vegetables: A portion of the vegetable or the remains from vegetable cutting in small amounts can be supplied. It has to be ensured that it should not be supplied in large quantities. Food specially made for the Isopods: Specially designed food always has the best mix of nutrients, which will make them remain healthy and give a longer life span.