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Compared to other isopods, Klugii Dubrovnik isopods are easily sighted. They are mostly found in coastal regions, where they receive wind and sunlight in ample amounts. They are a brilliant display species. Klugii Dubrovnik Isopods: A Glimpse ·       Origin: Croatia   ·       Scientific Name: Armadillidium Klugii   ·       Difficulty Level: Medium   ·       Size: 2.1CM.   ·       Rarity: Medium   ·       Temperature: 75F-90F   ·       Humidity: 50-70%   ·       Favourite Foods: Leaf litter, carrot, fish food, dried shrimp Klugii Dubrovnik Isopods: An Overview Klugii Dubrovnik Isopods received their name because of their origin. They are mostly found in Croatia's coastal region. Their origin spreads across the Adriatic Sea, from Croatia to Montenegro. New findings have located them in southern Albania and Western Greece. They are nicknamed 'Clown' Isopods for their colouration. Klugii isopods are named for the variety of colours they come in. From yellow to creamy whites, they are found in many colours. Their colouration is considered one of their defence mechanisms against predators, too. They have very hard skeletons covering their bodies, adding extra protection. Dubrovnik isopods have red edges on their exoskeletons. They display higher levels of red colouration over their bodies. Klugii isopods can be fed a variety of foods. In the fiber-based category, they can feed on decaying hard wood and leaf litter. In the vegetable-based category, they can be fed sweet potatoes, dried peas/beans, and mushrooms. For protein, they can be fed insect frass, yeast, and shrimp pellets. Klugii Dubrovnik Isopods: Basic Care The following instructions can be helpful in providing the best care for Klugii Dubrovnik isopods. ·       The temperature condition should have moderate humidity, which is ideal for them. ·       They need both dry side and damp sides in their enclosures. ·       The middle portion of the enclosure should have a balance between the two sides. ·       In fresh culturing, they might be little slow to begin their growth. ·       For terrariums/vivariums of any kind, it is advised to culture them separately. ·       The habitat or enclosure in which they are kept will require convenient ventilation. ·       They prefer to burrow in their habitats than climb anywhere, making them relatively safer keep inside. ·       They prefer to feed on- decayed wood, leaf litter, shrimp pellets, yeast, mushrooms etc. ·       Room temperature of 70-85⁰F is the most ideal environment for them to thrive. ·       Humidity levels have to be maintained at 50-70%. Klugii Dubrovnik Isopods: Feeding Much like other types of isopods, like tricolour isopods, Klugii Dubrovnik isopods are also considered as detritivores. That means they feed on leaf litter, decaying wood, dried beans/peas, mushrooms, shrimp pellets, etc. Decaying leaf litters and softwoods are still considered as their standard diet. Their diet can easily be supplemented with leftover vegetable scraps from the kitchen. But drier things are highly preferred to prevent unwanted mold development. Mold can be harmful to these isopods and can deteriorate their health drastically. They tend to enjoy higher protein and calcium in their daily diets. Fiber based food sources for them include- decaying hardwood, magnolia pods, leaf litter, etc. Vegetable based diet includes- sweet potato, mushrooms, dried peas/beans, and any other dry leftover scraps. Shrimp meal, insect frass, dried fish, cuttle bones, eggshells, oyster shells, etc., are good protein supplements for their growth. These foods can be chopped as well for their easy consumption. Klugii Dubrovnik isopods tend to eat soft plants and mosses as snacks. Experts recommend feeding them these plants now and then to promote their growth. However, they should be kept away from plants that you grow. Any leftover foods in the enclosure should be removed immediately to prevent mold growth. Klugii Dubrovnik Isopods: Appearance and Behaviour ·       They have a hard exoskeleton. ·       The have a highly calcified body. ·       They are well known for their spots and unique colours. ·       They are found in various colours- red, yellow, green, creamy white etc. ·       They are comparatively small and grows a maximum of 2.1 Cm in length. ·       They are mostly found on Croatia's coasts and are currently found across the Adriatic Sea. ·       They prefer to burrow in their enclosures rather than climb anywhere. ·       They prefer both moist and dry atmospheres. Hence, the enclosures have to be maintained accordingly. ·       Female Klugii Dubrovnik isopods are found to have a cavity between their legs. ·       Males do not have any cavity. ·       Female isopods tend to be larger than males. ·       Their breeding pattern needs to checked weekly as a routine. Klugii Dubrovnik Isopods: Habitat Providing an ideal habitat for Klugii Dubrovnik isopods is fundamental for their survival. As pets, they make great displays in acrylic or glass terrariums. However, to maintain their beautiful features and colour patterns, an optimal environment has to be kept in their enclosures. The ideal temperature for Klugii Dubrovnik is between 70-85⁰F. Temperatures above and below these levels will surely affect their metabolism and eventually kill them. One can use thermometers to check the temperature levels regularly. But since they survive in room temperature easily, their maintenance is comparatively easier than that of other species of isopods. These isopods can be brilliantly displayed in acrylic or glass enclosures. Plastic containers are considered a relatively cheaper alternative but are not recommended because of their lesser visibility. Also, they may not be the right aesthetics to display the vibrant colours Klugii Dubrovnik isopods come in. They are relatively slow to begin their growth in new environments. Hence, providing an enclosure close to their natural habitat ensures their survival. A shoebox-sized container would be the ideal choice to keep these isopods. They are medium-sized compared to other isopods. But an essential aspect of their existence in containers is ventilation. They are initially from places that are sunny and windy simultaneously. Hence, a lot of air circulation needs to be maintained. Drilling holes around the container is highly recommended. Klugii Dubrovnik Isopods: Substrate Mix A substrate can be defined as a mixture of ideal substances that aids growth of the organism. It can help provide or maintain the optimal environment for your pet creatures. In the case of Klugii Dubrovnik isopods, providing the ideal condition in their enclosures is relatively more straightforward when compared to other species. Only ventilation must be maintained, as it is mainly found in coastal regions. Klugii Dubrovnik isopods require a substrate mixture that maintains dry and moist conditions. The ideal substrate mix is leaf litter and decaying woods. Leaves are a good source of substrate that can easily be collected from any tree. They should be free from any pesticides or chemicals. Sphagnum moss and coco coir can be utilised additionally to supplement the enclosure. There is no risk of escape from Klugii Dubrovnik isopods. They prefer to burrow in their enclosures rather than climb the walls of the enclosure. Hence, providing a mixture of decaying woods, leaf litter, and vegetable scraps can ensure they stay in their optimal environment. Creating a wet area within the enclosure is also highly recommended by many. Too much moisture can enable mold growth which is harmful for these isopods. Care should be taken in using substrate mix, as they could cause either waterlogging or too much dampening. Such scenarios should be avoided at any costs, to ensure the survival of Klugii Dubrovnik isopods.

Dwarf white isopods, or Trichorhina Tomatosa, are a widespread species of isopods available for culturing. They are seen as relatively easy to maintain. They are also considered as a suitable clean-up species of isopods.   A Glimpse ·       Origin: Central America ·       Scientific Name: Trichorhina Tomatosa ·       Difficulty Level: Low  ·       Size: 0.5 CM. ·       Rarity: Low ·       Temperature: 70F-85F ·       Humidity: 70-80% ·       Favourite Foods: Leaf litter, carrot, decomposing driftwood, cucumber, etc.   An Overview As the name suggests, dwarf white isopods are a tiny species of isopods originating from the central American Continent. They are otherwise known as Trichorhina Tomatosa. While other isopods are mainly collected for their display abilities, Dwarf white isopods are mainly kept for their utility. Many isopod breeders describe them as 'tank janitors’. As part of their leading utility, they are found to have immense appetite. They have bright white colouring in their body. This makes them relatively easy to locate. They are tiny in size. They do not grow more than five centimetres in their life. They are mostly regarded as part of 'clean up' crew, because of their appetite. In addition to this, they are also considered as excellent feeders for other reptiles in bioactive setup. Dwarf white isopods can be fed various foods as part of their growth. They mostly feed on decomposing wood and leaf litter. Among vegetables, they prefer carrots and cucumbers. They can also be fed fruits and vegetables, but they risk creating mold growth in the enclosure. Basic Care The following instructions can be helpful in providing the best care for Dwarf White isopods. ·       They survive in relatively high humid settings compared to other species of isopods. ·       They thrive better in warmer conditions. ·       To maintain optimal conditions, humidity levels should be kept between 70-80%. ·       They can survive in room temperatures, between 70-85⁰F. ·       They are relatively easy to collect. ·       They can be easily cultured in enclosures. ·       They are considered as prolific breeders. Hence, they grow in large numbers in vivariums or terrariums. ·       They are relatively easy to feed when compared to other species. ·       They can feed on decomposing wood, leaf litters, vegetable scraps, fruits etc. ·       They are not considered as an attractive brand of species. They have only one colour across their body-white. ·       White colouration makes them relatively easy to locate within their enclosures. ·       They do not prefer to climb their enclosures. They like to burrow rather than climb. Feeding Like many other species of isopods, dwarf white isopods feed on multiple substances for their survival. They feed on leaf litter and decaying woods, abundant in tropical climates. At the same time, in their enclosures, they can be fed vegetable scraps, carrots, cucumbers, etc. Decaying driftwoods and leaf litters are the best supplement choices for optimal growth. In vegetables they prefer carrot and cucumber as their food. It is also advised to provide them with fruits scraps as well. But the risk of mold growth can be a problem in feeding fruits to them. As long as there is no risk of mold growth in the food provided, fruits are an acceptable option. A peculiar feature of these isopods is that they also tend to feed on animal droppings. When they consume animal droppings as part of their diet, they turn waste into nutrients. They also prefer lots of proteins as part of their diet. Dried shrimp can be an ideal source for them to feed on. Their size can make the breeders doubt their ability to consume food. But the ability to consume large quantities of food makes Dwarf white isopods stand out from other species of isopods. They help maintain their enclosures cleaner by offering more decomposition to the items.  Dwarf White Isopods: Appearance and Behaviour ·       They are one among the tiniest species of isopods. ·       They do not grow more than 0.5 cms. ·       They come in only one variety of colour- white. ·       They can be easily spotted because of their colouration. ·       They are relatively easy to find when compared to other species. ·       They are found across central America. ·       The are also found in many other tropical conditions. ·       They are considered to be adaptable to any conditions in many ways. ·       All adult isopods in the dwarf white species can produce offsprings. ·       They are considered as prolific breeders. ·       They prefer to burrow in their natural habitats. ·       They offer themselves as feeder insect for larger animals like frogs. ·       They act as ‘clean-up’ agents, where their large numbers and appetite can compensate for their lack of size. ·       They help keep the vivariums clean and healthy.  Dwarf White Isopods: Habitat When out of their natural habitats, Isopods require the best of their natural environment for survival. Hence, providing the optimal conditions for their survival is an essential requirement for any breeders. Maintaining the most convenient environment in their enclosures can be helpful in the growth of Dwarf white isopods. The ideal temperature for the growth of Dwarf white isopods is between 70-85⁰F. That means they survive well in room temperatures. Temperatures below or above these levels can affect their ability to adapt in many ways. Adaptability is one of the highlight features of this type of species. They are comparatively easier to maintain than other species of isopods. Due to their extremely small size, there is no need for larger enclosures to keep them. A small enclosure can house a large number of Dwarf white isopods. They do not make for a great display species. But what they lack in display, they make up for in utility. They can be fed many food items as part of their diet, including protein-rich sources like dried shrimp. They can also be fed a lot of vegetable and fruit scraps. In their natural habitat, Dwarf white isopods prefer to burrow deep. They are not climbers like other species of isopods. Thus, the enclosure does not require much ventilation. However, a few ventilation holes can be kept to maintain air circulation in the enclosure. Also, the enclosure should not have any kind of waterlogging inside it. Dwarf White Isopods: Substrate Mix Substrate mixtures help provide the ideal conditions for an organism to thrive. They ultimately help give an organism an environment that is highly close to its natural habitat. Dwarf white isopods are relatively easy to maintain compared to other species of isopods. Thus, the substrate mix for these isopods can be created comparatively easily for breeders. Dwarf White isopods ideally need a substrate mixture that maintains the enclosure's moisture levels. Much like other species of isopods, leaf litter and decomposed wood are ideal materials for this purpose. Leaves are considered ideal because they can be easily collected from any place. The tropical conditions where these isopods are found also offer a natural green cover. Since they are initially from places with many trees and leaves, wood and leaves are perceived as ideal sources of substrates. In addition to leaf litter and decomposed wood, ABG mixtures are also used as substrates for Dwarf White isopods. ABG mixes are made with sphagnum moss, tree fern fiber, peat moss, charcoal, etc. They offer excellent water and nutrient retention capacities and are long-lasting compared to other forms of substrate.

Despite the 10,000 species already existing, not even two are familiar, which makes them even more fascinating for keepers and hobbyists to value. Ember Bee Isopods is one such exotic species you can own as a pet. These crustaceans are from Vietnam and are found in highly humid areas, an essential aspect of their natural habitat. But before you get your hands on them, you have a few things to learn that we have covered in the lines below. Ember Bee Isopods: A Glimpse Origin: Vietnam Scientific Name: Merulanella sp. Rarity: Not rare Difficulty: Moderate Temperature: 22-26°C Size: Up to 2 cm Humidity: High Favorable Foods: Fruits, greens, veggies, forest moss, decaying leaves, lichen, rotting white wood, kinship. An Overview Ember Bee Isopods are popular for the stunning patterns on their bodies, which feature a combination of colors like yellow, red, orange, and black. Each boasts a different color pattern and can grow up to 2 cm long, making them bigger than other isopods. Their vivid coloration attracts the keepers, and one thing which is not found in any isopod is that they wander and explore the environment during day and night.  As for humidity, Ember Bee isopods live in humid areas, where temperature doesn’t fluctuate much and is between 22 and 26°C. Ember Bee Isopods: Basic Care Taking their proper care will do the needful for their health. Some tips that will help you get through their care are shared below.  Their preferred temperature in which they thrive the most is between 22 and 26°C.  Very uncommon to found in any species, they prefer high humidity from 60% to 75%, as this will keep them moist and prevent them from oversaturating. Provide airflow so no mold or bacteria can grow inside the enclosure and harm your isopods. Use a secure, escape-proof terrarium, as these isopods, mainly the younger ones, can easily climb vertical surfaces and escape the enclosure. Feeding Their diet is not strict and they eat a lot of thing, making it easier for you to easily avail them including leaf litter, fruits, vegetables, kinship, and more. You can provide these items and a few supplements like cuttlebone or limestone to make their diet healthier and more nutritious. Since they eat a lot, you will need a constant supply of decomposing leaves, a large portion of their appetite. Add dried shrimp or fish flakes for protein supplements, as they are good for reproduction and health. Ember Bee Isopods: Appearance & Behaviour Their peculiar color combination of bright orange and yellow stripes helps them camouflage, protecting them against predators.  Ember Bee isopods are active both at sunrise and sunset, roaming through the terrarium.   They hang in groups given to their social nature characteristic and engage in activities like foraging and grooming. Ember Bee Isopods: Habitat Ember Bee Isopods cannot survive outside a habitat that doesn’t match their natural environment. You must create a similar setup where they get the right humidity and temperature and live without discomfort. Maintain a moist environment so your isopods can always be happy and healthy. They also need hiding spots to seek shelter and rest when not active. Also, add vertical elements like branches or bark pieces so that they can practice climbing, an important character trait. Substrate Mix You can create a substrate mix by mixing coconut coir and organic soil, two of the best materials for retaining moisture. After the base layer is ready, add leaf Litter so your isopods have a continuous food source to munch on. To make the enclosure better, you can add sphagnum moss, which can also retain moisture well. Also, include pieces of rotting wood so your isopods have foraging material ready.

Introducing the Armadillidium Frontetriangulum Corfu Isopods, a striking and unique isopod species perfect for enthusiasts and collectors alike. Known for its characteristic triangular head pattern and robust body, this species stands out with its fascinating appearance and behavior. Native to Mediterranean regions, the Armadillidium Frontetriangulum is well-suited for bioactive setups, thriving in environments with varied humidity levels. Its captivating look and relatively easy care make it an excellent addition to any isopod collection A Glimpse Origin: Greek Island Scientific Name: Frontetriangulum corfuensis Difficulty Level: Moderate Size: Up to 2 to 3 cm Rarity: Rare Temperature: 20°C to 25°C Humidity: 70% to 80% Favourite Food: Decomposing leaves, wood, fish flakes An Overview Frontetriangulum Corfu isopods are famous for their unique appearance and behaviour. They thrive in lush, moist environments, and the island's rich biodiversity offers a unique habitat for them. Regarding their appearance, Frontetriangulum Corfu isopods have flattened bodies and are available in different colours. They play a crucial role in the ecosystem by breaking down decomposed matter and contributing to nutrient cycling. When kept in captivity, they serve as excellent scavengers and help to maintain a clean environment. This means you don't have to clean the terrarium regularly. Frontetriangulum Corfu Isopods: Basic Care You must follow the instructions to take care of Frontetriangulum Corfu isopods. To keep Frontetriangulum Corfu isopods as pets, you must provide them with a spacious enclosure. In this case, you can use a large terrarium so that they have enough space to move around. The best option would be a 20-gallon tank, which can easily accommodate a small colony of isopods. When choosing a terrarium for your isopods, ensure it has a good ventilation system so air can pass through it properly. This will also help prevent the growth of mould within the enclosure. The ideal temperature range is between 20°C and 25°C. You can maintain this temperature by using heater pads but do not overheat the terrarium, as this can harm your isopods. It is important to check the temperature inside the terrarium regularly. You can use a thermometer for this. To maintain the right humidity level, you should mist the substrate regularly or place a water dish inside the enclosure. This will achieve 70% and 80% humidity, respectively. With the help of a hygrometer, you can measure the humidity level inside the terrarium. To mimic the natural habitat for your isopods, you can use coconut coir, leaf litter, and sand. This substrate mix not only helps retain moisture but also allows the isopods to burrow. Frontetriangulum Corfu Isopods: Feeding When it comes to feeding Frontetriangulum Corfu isopods, you must provide them with a balanced diet consisting of various items. For their primary diet, you can provide decaying leaves and wood. Even oak leaves are a great choice; they break down slowly and provide essential nutrients. You can provide small amounts of fish flakes or other isopod foods to fulfil their protein requirements. This is a good way to enhance their reproductive function and growth. Some people think that overfeeding isopods makes them healthier, but that is not the case. It is important to provide the correct amount of food and keep them well. You should also remove uneaten food from the terrarium so they don't end up eating too much. This way, you can maintain a clean environment and prevent mould growth inside the enclosure. Feeding fresh vegetables to your isopods can benefit their health in many ways. You can offer small pieces of veggies like carrots or zucchini occasionally. Frontetriangulum Corfu Isopods: Appearance And Behaviour Frontetriangulum Corfu isopods have a unique appearance, which makes them more attractive than other isopod species. These isopods have a flat body with a smooth surface. They are also available in a wide range of colours, including brown and green. Due to their body's unique colouration, they can easily blend into their natural surroundings. In other words, it helps them to camouflage and protect themselves against predators. Frontetriangulum Corfu isopods are quite social and prefer to live in colonies. An interesting thing about these isopods is that they are nocturnal, meaning they are not active during the day. These isopods require hiding places like leaf litter or substrate, where they can sleep and relax. Frontetriangulum Corfu Isopods: Habitat To keep your isopods healthy, it is essential to mimic their natural habitat. Frontetriangulum Corfu isopods thrive in moist, shaded areas where there's no sunlight. You can create a similar environment for your isopods by using leaf litter and decomposing wood. You will likely find various options when choosing a terrarium for your isopods. But you should choose a model that offers both vertical and horizontal space. Once you have the terrarium, you can add hiding spots for your isopods by using bark, rocks, and live plants. This way, you can mimic their natural environment and also provide security. You can add a small dish of water to provide moisture and maintain the correct humidity levels. For light, you can use a daylight bulb, which helps simulate the natural day/night cycle. But make sure not to overheat or dry out the substrate. Frontetriangulum Corfu Isopods: Substrate Mix Creating the right substrate mix is crucial for the well-being of your isopods. It helps retain moisture and provides a natural environment for burrowing. One of the best substrate bases is coconut coir, which retains moisture well and provides a soft surface for the isopods to move through. You must also add a mix of dried leaves so your isopods can use it as a hiding place. You should also add a small amount of sand or organic soil to help improve the drainage system. When setting up the terrarium for your isopods, place coconut coir at the bottom and leaf litter on top. This will create a thriving environment for your tiny pets and encourage their natural behaviours, which also mean that their life expectancy will extend further.

Armadillidium genus species of isopods are big and unique because they can curl into a ball and protect their soft bellies from predators if attacked. This feature makes them a pet choice, precisely Frontetriangulum Orange, because of their beautiful coloration and moderate care needs. Originally found in Corfu, Greece, they are relatively rare but can be found in the pet trade if you have good connections. Frontetriangulum Orange Isopods: A Glimpse Origin: Corfu, Greece Scientific Name: Armadillidium sp. Difficulty: Moderate Rarity: Relatively rare Temperature: 21-27°C Size: Up to 1.8 cm Humidity: 70-80% Favourable Foods: Decaying plant matter, fruit, fish flakes, and dog biscuits.  An Overview Among other isopods found in Corfu, Greece, Frontetriangulum Orange is more popular mainly because of its vibrant orange coloration, which is rare in different species. As far as their care requirements are concerned, Frontetriangulum Orange is suitable for both entry-level and experienced keepers as long as they do everything correctly and do not mess up their habitat. They grow up to 1.8 cm in size, which is considered big in the isopod world. Therefore, you need a spacious enclosure for them to live and move around freely. Frontetriangulum Orange Isopods: Basic Care We have provided a few care tips for your isopods: Frontetriangulum Orange Isopods are not used to temperature changes and require a stable environment where they can live stress-free and without harm. They prefer high humidity levels up to 70-80% because it is crucial for their development, so unless you provide the same, they can have molting issues. They need good airflow in their enclosure, so using a container with tiny holes is a good idea. This offers proper ventilation and also prevents mold growth. You should clean the terrarium and add fresh food regularly so your isopods have a healthy space to live and eat whenever they need to. Frontetriangulum Orange Isopods: Feeding Feeding Frontetriangulum Orange Isopods is easy as long as you understand their needs and give them a balanced diet to feed on. Not different from other isopods, they, too, prefer eating organic matter like decaying leaves, plant matter, fruits, and veggies that are healthy and fulfill their nutritional requirements. Fish flaked or dog biscuits make them belly-happy but give them in a controlled portion. Do not ignore their calcium sources like crushed eggshells or cuttlebone as it is essential for their exoskeleton and overall well-being. Frontetriangulum Orange Isopods: Appearance and Behaviour The most exciting thing is the bright orange coloration that makes them unique and stands out from other species. Growing up to 1.8 cm, Frontetriangulum Orange Isopods are bigger than others and perfect for observation without being too tiny to handle Their body is smooth and round in shape allowing them to roll into a tight ball if threatened or danger is near. They are more active at night and come out to feed and explore their surroundings when there are no disturbances. Frontetriangulum Orange Isopods: Habitat Setting up a habitat for Frontetriangulum Orange isopods is not difficult if you know what is correct and what needs to be done. You can use a small plastic container and add both moist and dry areas so they can have an ideal habitat to live and reproduce. For hiding spots, leaf litter, bark pieces, and moss are great choices as they encourage natural behavior and give them a safe place to hide and rest. Frontetriangulum Orange Isopods: Substrate Mix Do not take the importance of the good substrate mix granted and ensure to feed your isopods a balanced mix of everything important for their health. As you may have read extensively about creating a perfect substrate mix, it is better to stick to the easiest and basic option to not expose too much to them. With a blend of ingredients like organic topsoil, leaf litter, sphagnum moss, and coconut fiber, you will be good to go in retaining moisture and keeping humidity levels stable. 

Experience the awe-inspiring presence of our magnificent Giant Banahoa Isopods! These extraordinary Philippine natives represent one of the most impressive terrestrial isopods available in the hobby, combining substantial size with breathtaking beauty that commands attention in any collection. With their almost armoured appearance featuring intricate rusty-bronze patterns and robust build, these remarkable Fillipinodillo specimens showcase the incredible diversity that the tropical Philippines has to offer. Perfect for serious collectors and experienced keepers who appreciate both size and striking visual appeal in their isopod displays. A Glimpse Origin: Banahoa region, Philippines Scientific Name: Fillipinodillo sp. "Giant Banahoa" Maintenance required: Medium to Advanced Average Size: 2.0-2.5 cm Rarity: Very High Lifespan: 2-3 years Temperature: 24℃-28℃ (75℉-82℉) Ventilation: Moderate Humidity: 75-85% Favorite food: Decaying hardwood, leaf litter, organic matter Supplements: Cuttlebone, calcium powder, protein sources Giant Banahoa Isopods: Introduction These spectacular isopods originate from the biodiverse Banahoa region of the Philippines, where the unique tropical mountain ecosystem has given rise to some of the most impressive terrestrial isopods found anywhere in Southeast Asia. The Philippines' reputation for extraordinary endemic species is perfectly exemplified by these remarkable creatures, which represent the pinnacle of size and beauty in the Fillipinodillo genus. Their imposing presence and distinctive armoured appearance make them true showstoppers that captivate everyone who encounters them. The intricate rusty-bronze patterning across their substantial exoskeleton creates a visual masterpiece that seems almost prehistoric, earning them a well-deserved reputation as one of the most sought-after species among serious collectors worldwide, rivaling even popular varieties like Cubaris species in desirability. Physical Traits and Characteristics These impressive isopods showcase the classic Fillipinodillo body plan scaled up to truly giant proportions, reaching an extraordinary 2.0-2.5cm in length Their most striking feature is the intricate rusty-bronze coloration that creates complex patterns across their heavily armoured exoskeleton The robust, almost tank-like build gives them an imposing presence that immediately distinguishes them from smaller isopod species Their substantial size and thick exoskeleton create an almost prehistoric appearance that captivates observers The segmented body displays beautiful contrast between darker and lighter areas, creating natural geometric patterns Their impressive antennae and well-developed compound eyes reflect their adaptation to the complex forest floor environments of the Philippines The substantial legs and robust build indicate their terrestrial lifestyle and ability to navigate through dense leaf litter and decomposing wood Their large size makes every detail of their anatomy easily observable, from their intricate mouthparts to their distinctive segmentation The overall appearance suggests a creature perfectly adapted to the rich, humid forest floors of tropical Philippine mountains Individual specimens may show subtle variations in patterning, making each isopod unique while maintaining the distinctive Giant Banahoa characteristics Diet Giant Banahoa Isopods are enthusiastic decomposers with appetites to match their impressive size. In their native Philippine mountain forests, they encounter a rich diversity of tropical hardwoods, exotic leaf litter, and the abundant organic matter typical of these biodiverse ecosystems. Provide a varied diet that reflects their tropical origins, including quality hardwood pieces (oak, beech, and tropical woods work particularly well), diverse leaf litter, and cork bark for sustained nutrition. Their substantial size means they can process larger food items than smaller species like Porcellio laevis, making feeding both easier and more rewarding to observe. Supplement their diet with fresh vegetables such as sweet potatoes, squash, and tropical fruits occasionally. Their robust metabolism requires regular calcium supplementation through cuttlebone, crushed limestone, or specialized calcium powders to support their impressive exoskeleton development and molting processes. Protein sources are important for maintaining their substantial size and supporting reproduction. Offer fish food flakes, dried shrimp, or specialized high-protein isopod foods regularly. Their impressive appetite means they can quickly process significant amounts of organic waste, making them excellent bioactive cleanup crews despite their rarity. Due to their size and value, monitor feeding carefully to ensure all individuals receive adequate nutrition without creating competition that might stress these valuable specimens. Giant Banahoa Isopods: Personality These magnificent isopods display a confident, robust personality that matches their impressive physical presence. Their substantial size gives them a bold demeanor, and they're often more visible during daylight hours than many smaller, more secretive species, making them excellent display animals. Their Philippine forest origins have instilled in them a curious, exploratory nature. They'll readily investigate new additions to their environment and aren't easily startled, allowing for excellent observation opportunities. This confidence makes them engaging terrarium inhabitants that reward patient observation with fascinating behaviors. Despite their imposing size, they're generally peaceful creatures that coexist well with other large isopod species. Their substantial build means they're not easily intimidated, but they're not aggressive toward smaller tank mates either, making them suitable for mixed species setups with appropriate companions like other Philippine isopods or similarly-sized species. Their impressive size and striking appearance make every sighting special, and their robust nature means they're tolerant of brief observation periods, allowing enthusiasts to fully appreciate their remarkable characteristics and behaviors. Breeding Giant Banahao Isopods are moderate breeders that require optimal conditions to successfully reproduce in captivity. Their impressive size means breeding females can carry substantial broods, but their tropical origins require consistent environmental conditions to trigger successful reproduction, similar to other tropical species like Cubaris but with even more specific requirements due to their rarity. Females reach sexual maturity at approximately 6-8 months and carry eggs for 6-8 weeks before releasing juveniles. Broods typically contain 15-30 offspring, with the exact number depending on the female's size and condition. The juveniles emerge as perfect miniatures of their impressive parents and grow steadily with proper care. For successful breeding, maintain stable tropical conditions with high humidity (80-85%), consistent temperatures around 25-27℃, and abundant calcium sources to support the development of their substantial exoskeletons. The impressive size of adults means they require more space and resources than smaller species. Given their rarity and value, successful breeding represents a significant achievement in the hobby. Establishing breeding populations helps ensure the long-term availability of these spectacular isopods while providing the satisfaction of working with truly exceptional creatures. Their substantial size and impressive appearance make breeding colonies particularly rewarding, as watching multiple generations of these magnificent isopods develop creates a truly spectacular display. Creating the Perfect Habitat Giant Banahoa Isopods require spacious, well-designed habitats that accommodate their impressive size while replicating the rich tropical conditions of their Philippine mountain origins. Use deep substrate (6-8cm minimum) composed of quality tropical soil mix, decomposed hardwood matter, and organic components that maintain the high humidity these giants require. Consider pairing with springtails to help maintain optimal substrate conditions. Their substantial size means they need appropriately scaled hiding spots and environmental features. Provide large pieces of cork bark, substantial hardwood chunks, and ceramic caves that can accommodate their impressive bulk while offering the security they need. Temperature management is crucial for these tropical giants. Maintain stable conditions between 24-28℃ with minimal fluctuations that might stress these valuable specimens. Their Philippine origins mean they thrive in consistently warm conditions that would be excessive for temperate species like Porcellio varieties. Humidity should remain consistently high (75-85%) while ensuring adequate ventilation to prevent stagnation. Their large size and substantial waste production means good airflow is essential, but balance this with their need for tropical humidity levels. Include substantial calcium sources throughout the substrate - crushed limestone, cuttlebone pieces, and oyster shell provide ongoing supplementation to support their impressive exoskeleton development. The visual impact of these magnificent creatures is enhanced by creating a Philippine-inspired biotope with tropical decorations that complement their striking appearance. Consider the spectacular display potential when designing their habitat - these impressive isopods deserve setups that showcase their remarkable size and beauty while providing the optimal conditions they need to thrive and potentially reproduce in captivity. For additional guidance on isopod care, explore our comprehensive care articles and setup guides.

Discover the impressive Italian locality of the world's most beloved isopod! These magnificent specimens from Italy represent one of the largest Armadillidium vulgare variants available in the hobby. Giant Italians combine the reliability and ease of care that made common pillbugs famous with an impressive size that commands attention. Their substantial build, classic conglobation ability, and robust nature make them perfect for both experienced keepers and ambitious beginners ready for something special. A Glimpse • Origin: Italy (Captive Bred) • Scientific Name: Armadillidium vulgare 'Big Italy' • Difficulty Level: Low - Beginner Friendly • Adult Size: Up to 20mm+ (0.8+ inches) • Rarity: Medium-High • Temperature: 65°F to 80°F (18°C to 27°C) • Humidity: 50% to 70% with moisture gradient • Favorite Foods: Decaying leaves, vegetables, fish food, rotting wood • Supplements: Calcium sources, occasional protein Overview Giant Italian isopods represent one of the most impressive locality variants of Armadillidium vulgare currently available in the isopod hobby. These substantial specimens showcase what happens when the world's most successful terrestrial crustacean reaches its full genetic potential in the favorable conditions of the Italian Mediterranean climate. Significantly larger than typical common pillbugs, Giant Italians maintain all the hardy characteristics that made their species legendary while offering a truly impressive size that rivals much rarer species. Their wide-bodied, robust build creates a commanding presence in any bioactive setup, and their classic ability to roll into perfect defensive balls never fails to fascinate observers. Originally from Italy's diverse ecosystems, these captive-bred specimens bring Mediterranean resilience to your collection. Basic Care Giant Italians epitomize beginner-friendly isopod keeping while offering the satisfaction of maintaining something truly special. They thrive in room temperatures between 65-80°F with remarkable tolerance for fluctuations that would stress more delicate species. Humidity should be maintained between 50-70% with essential moisture gradients - approximately one-quarter to one-third of their enclosure should remain consistently moist while the majority stays moderately humid but well-ventilated. These robust isopods appreciate good airflow and can handle slightly drier conditions than tropical species, making them forgiving for new keepers still mastering misting schedules. Their substantial size means they're easy to observe and handle, and their calm temperament makes them excellent for educational purposes or hands-on interaction. Feeding Calcium • Cuttlefish bone pieces (critical for their substantial exoskeletons) • Crushed eggshells mixed into substrate • Limestone granules for ongoing supplementation • Calcium powder occasionally dusted on vegetables Protein (Weekly) • High-quality fish flakes or pellets • Dried shrimp (remove after 24 hours) • Freeze-dried bloodworms • Occasional reptile shed skin Primary Diet • Hardwood leaf litter (oak, maple, birch, beech) • Fresh vegetables (carrot, sweet potato, squash) • White rotten wood pieces • Decomposing organic matter • Commercial isopod pellets Appearance and Behaviour Giant Italians are truly spectacular specimens that showcase impressive sexual dimorphism and size variation. Adults reach 20mm or more in length with remarkably wide, robust bodies that feel substantial when handled. Coloration ranges from classic gunmetal grey in males to beautiful brown tones with distinctive yellow markings in females. Their smooth, domed carapaces have a satisfying weight and solidity that sets them apart from smaller isopod species. When threatened, they demonstrate the perfect conglobation ability that Armadillidium species are famous for, rolling into tight, impenetrable balls. These social creatures naturally aggregate under cork bark and in favorite hiding spots, often forming impressive clusters. They're surprisingly active during both day and night, constantly foraging through substrate and leaf litter with methodical, purposeful movements. Habitat A minimum 12-quart container accommodates starter colonies, but Giant Italians truly shine in larger 25+ quart setups or 15+ gallon terrariums that showcase their impressive size and social behaviors. Substrate depth should be 2-3 inches to support their natural burrowing instincts without being excessive. Create distinct moisture zones with approximately one-quarter of the enclosure maintained as a consistently moist area using quality sphagnum moss, while the remainder stays moderately humid with excellent ventilation. Cork bark flats provide essential hiding spots where they love to congregate in large numbers, and thick hardwood leaf litter coverage supports both nutrition and natural behaviors. Good airflow is essential - provide ample ventilation holes at the container top to prevent stagnation while maintaining proper humidity levels. Substrate Mix Create the ideal environment with this proven mixture: Base Layer (70%): • Quality organic topsoil (pesticide and fertilizer-free) • Aged leaf mold for natural decomposition • Small amount of peat moss for moisture retention Nutritional Amendments (20%): • White rotten wood pieces (10% - essential nutrition) • Aged hardwood bark pieces • Earthworm castings for fertility Mineral Supplements (10%): • Limestone granules (essential for their large exoskeletons) • Crushed oyster shell • Optional: Fine sand for drainage Moisture Management: Maintain substrate that feels like a well-wrung sponge in the designated moist zones, never waterlogged. The dry areas should remain just slightly humid to the touch. Giant Italians are remarkably tolerant of varying moisture levels, but they require access to both moist retreat areas and well-ventilated dry zones. Monitor with occasional gentle substrate squeezing - moist areas should produce a few drops when compressed, while dry areas should feel barely damp. Special Considerations: Giant Italians have hearty appetites that match their impressive size, so ensure substrate includes substantial amounts of decomposing wood and leaf matter. They're excellent at processing large quantities of organic waste, making them outstanding bioactive team members. Their substantial calcium requirements mean limestone amendments are particularly important for supporting their impressive exoskeleton development and successful molting cycles.

Giant Mandarin Isopods - Cubaris sp. 'Giant Mandarin' Meet the impressive larger cousin of the beloved Mandarin isopod! These striking orange beauties from Thailand command attention with their substantial size and distinctive red eyes. Giant Mandarins represent one of the most visually spectacular Cubaris species available, combining the gorgeous tangerine coloration of their smaller relatives with an impressive adult size that makes them truly stand out in any bioactive setup. A Glimpse • Origin: Thailand (Captive Bred) • Scientific Name: Cubaris sp. 'Giant Mandarin' • Difficulty Level: Moderate - Intermediate Friendly • Adult Size: Up to 17mm (0.67 inches) • Rarity: High • Temperature: 72°F to 82°F (22°C to 28°C) • Humidity: 60% to 80% with moisture gradient • Favorite Foods: Fruits, vegetables, fish food, decaying wood, leaf litter • Supplements: High-protein diet twice weekly, calcium sources Overview Giant Mandarin isopods are a spectacular larger species that truly lives up to their name - reaching approximately three times the size of regular Cubaris murina 'Mandarin' isopods. These chunky, beautiful crustaceans showcase the classic mandarin orange coloration that gives them their citrus-inspired name, enhanced by their distinctive red eyes that create an absolutely stunning appearance. Originally isolated from Thailand, they're believed to be related to Cubaris sp. Giant Marina, sharing similar size characteristics but with their own unique orange pigmentation. Their impressive adult size of 17mm makes them one of the more substantial Cubaris species in the hobby, perfect for keepers who want maximum visual impact from their isopod colonies. Basic Care Giant Mandarins require more attention to environmental conditions than beginner species, making them ideal for intermediate keepers ready to step up their isopod game. They thrive in consistently warm temperatures between 72-82°F, with stability being more important than hitting exact numbers. Humidity should remain between 60-80%, with essential moisture gradients throughout their enclosure - never uniformly wet conditions. These semi-fossorial isopods appreciate deeper substrates for their natural burrowing behaviors, though they also spend considerable time foraging through leaf litter and under cork bark pieces. Good ventilation prevents stagnation while maintaining their preferred humid microclimate, and they're particularly sensitive to sudden environmental changes during molting periods. Feeding Calcium • Cuttlefish bone pieces (essential for their larger size) • Limestone granules mixed into substrate • Oyster shell pieces • Calcium powder occasionally dusted on foods Protein (Essential - Feed Twice Weekly) • High-quality fish flakes or pellets • Dried minnows or river shrimp • Freeze-dried bloodworms • Reptile shed skin when available • Specialized isopod protein mixes Primary Diet • Sweet fruits (their absolute favorite - apples, oranges, mango) • Fresh vegetables (sweet potato, carrot, squash, zucchini) • White rotten wood pieces • Hardwood leaf litter (oak, birch, maple) • Forest moss and lichens Appearance and Behaviour Giant Mandarins are absolutely breathtaking with their vibrant tangerine-orange coloration that intensifies with age and proper nutrition. Their most striking feature is their bright red eyes, which create a beautiful contrast against their warm orange bodies. Adults reach an impressive 17mm, making them substantially larger than most Cubaris species and easy to observe. They exhibit typical Cubaris "duck face" characteristics with their rounded heads and can roll into perfect balls when threatened. These isopods are surprisingly active during both day and night, though they become most animated during evening hours. They're naturally social creatures that often aggregate in favored hiding spots, and their foraging behavior resembles tiny pigs rooting through substrate layers. When disturbed, they either conglobate or exhibit rapid escape responses, quickly scuttling to safety. Habitat A minimum 12-quart container works for starter colonies, but Giant Mandarins truly thrive in larger 25+ quart setups or 10+ gallon terrariums that accommodate their size and active nature. Substrate depth should be 3-4 inches minimum to support their burrowing instincts, with distinct moisture zones created throughout. Approximately one-third of the enclosure should remain consistently moist using sphagnum moss patches, while the remainder stays moderately humid but not wet. Cork bark pieces, wooden hides, and thick leaf litter coverage provide essential shelter and foraging opportunities. These isopods are excellent climbers, so secure ventilation at the container top is crucial. Temperature gradients aren't necessary, but consistent warmth throughout their habitat supports healthy molting and breeding behaviors. Substrate Mix Create optimal conditions with this specialized mixture: Base Layer (60%): • Premium organic topsoil (pesticide-free) • Deciduous forest humus for moisture retention • Small amount of peat moss for pH buffering Organic Amendments (25%): • White rotten wood pieces (15% - critical nutrition source) • Aged hardwood leaf mold • Small pieces of cork bark Mineral Supplements (15%): • Limestone granules (10% - essential calcium) • Oyster shell pieces for ongoing calcium supplementation • Optional: Fine sand for drainage in deeper areas Moisture Management: Maintain substrate that's consistently moist but never waterlogged in the designated wet zones. The moist sections should use quality sphagnum moss that you mist 2-3 times weekly, creating humidity pockets without oversaturating the entire environment. Monitor moisture levels carefully as Giant Mandarins are sensitive to both desiccation and overly wet conditions. The substrate should feel like a wrung-out sponge in wet areas. Special Considerations: Giant Mandarins have higher nutritional demands than smaller species, so ensure your substrate includes ample white rotten wood and leaf litter that breaks down slowly. They're particularly fond of sweet decomposing matter, so occasionally adding small pieces of overripe fruit to specific areas can encourage natural foraging behaviors while supplementing their diet.

I can not stress how perfect these isopods are. Easy to take care of, amazingly adaptable, happy to feed on a wide variety of foods, large enough to be seen, and stunning with the extra yellow on their carapace. Not only that they will be more than happy in a warm room, so unless your house is really cold there is no need to have extra heat for them.    • Origin: Spain     • Scientific Name:  Armadillidium granulatum     • Difficulty Level: Low     • Size: 2.5cm     • Rarity: Low     • Temperature: 18ºC- 28ºC     • Humidity: 75% to 80%     • Diet: Leaf Litter, Repashy Bug Burger They do make a great clean-up crew, but with their larger size and bright colouration they are easy prey, but for planted terrariums, you would struggle to find a better custodian. Or set something up just for them. They are an appealing species visually, and with the right enclosure, you will have a fantastic display.  These are an isolated morph, rather than one that has occurred due to a single morph. That means that the brightest of several generations has been chosen to improve each line. As your colony increases you can also select the more colourful individuals to improve the colours in your own lines. As with all our isopods, they are captive-bred in our own home so you know you are getting good quality stock.

Nestled off the south eastern coast of Oman in the vast Indian Ocean, the Hallaniyat Islands are a true hidden treasure for those passionate about marine life and adventure. This remote archipelago, featuring the main islands of Al Hallaniyah and Al Sawda, is renowned for its untouched coral reefs and thriving underwater ecosystems. The islands boast huge schools of fish darting through crystal-clear waters, while lucky divers may find themselves swimming alongside majestic humpback whales, graceful manta rays, and gentle green turtles. The healthy marine life and abundant macro life make every dive a new discovery, with vibrant reefs and unexplored dive sites waiting to be revealed. Rugged and wild, the Hallaniyat Islands offer a rare opportunity to experience nature in its purest form, making them a must-visit destination for divers and explorers seeking the extraordinary. Geography and Climate of Southern Oman Southern Oman, home to the Hallaniyat Islands, is a region defined by dramatic landscapes and a unique climate. The coastline is marked by striking coastal cliffs and stretches of golden sand, with the Dhofar Mountains rising steeply from the sea. The Arabian Sea laps against the rugged shoreline, nurturing a rich tapestry of coral reefs, soft corals, and diverse fish species. Much like the famed Musandam Peninsula, the mainland features sheer cliffs that plunge into the sea, while inland, peaks soar above 2,000 meters, sheltering deep valleys and lush, high-altitude forests. The climate here is generally warm, with a distinct monsoon season that brings life to the region during the summer months. This blend of dramatic geography and favorable climate creates an environment teeming with marine life, making southern Oman a paradise for divers, nature lovers, and anyone eager to explore one of the world’s last untouched coastlines. Diving and Exploration with Oman Explorer For those seeking to truly immerse themselves in the wonders of the Hallaniyat Islands, diving with Oman Explorer is an experience like no other. This modern liveaboard vessel is designed for comfort and adventure, taking divers to some of the most remote and pristine dive sites in the Arabian Sea. From vibrant coral reefs to mysterious wrecks, each site offers a glimpse into the healthy marine life that thrives in these untouched waters. The Oman Explorer’s expert crew ensures every dive is safe and memorable, with opportunities for night dives that reveal a whole new world beneath the waves. Divers can expect encounters with humpback whales, playful dolphins, and elegant manta rays, all set against a backdrop of colorful corals and abundant fish life. With convenient access from Muscat airport and the option of a comfortable hotel stay in the city, Oman Explorer makes it easy to discover the hidden gems of Oman’s southern coast, all while supporting sustainable and responsible diving practices. Hallaniyat Island 'Oman' Isopods (Periscyphis sp) in the Arabian Sea £100.00                A rare desert isopod that will thrive in a drier enclosure. Origin: Warm desert islands off the coast of Oman. Scientific Name:  Periscyphis sp Difficulty Level Size: 1.7cm Rarity: Rate Temperature: 24-27ºC Humidity: Low Diet: All the usuals however these tend to like fish flake a lot in particular  The Hallaniyat Islands rise out of the Indian Ocean, granite chimneys' surrounded by limestone bluffs, and rocky arid landscapes. Hot and dry for most of the year, only during Khareef, a windy foggy period from mid March to mid September, does the humidity increase as the fog rolls in from the ocean. Little plant life and arid conditions in their natural range make these isopods a real rarity. Unlike most species that need higher humidity to allow them to breathe, these can thrive in low humidity. A great clean-up crew for Bearded Dragon enclosures, a variety of gecko enclosures, and many desert species. Also perfect to add to a dryer terrarium, such as those with desert-loving air plants, cacti, aloe, and other succulents.  UNESCO has outlined a plan to make the Hallaniyat Islands a national park, meaning that the collecting of these species will be restricted or even stopped, luckily we have fantastic breeding stock, but it's likely in the future these may become difficult to buy in the UK.   With less than 10cm of rain annually in their native range, keeping Hallaniyat Island 'Oman' Isopods can be straightforward. A simple misting in one corner of the enclosure every so often can be all they need in terms of water. Watch their behaviour and if they're gathering close to the wet area increase the misting slightly.  They need to be kept warm, 24-27ºC. If kept in a bioactive terrarium with a temperature and humidity gradient then they will find their ideal temperature. In the wild they only come out at night and gather in large groups, this is likely to avoid the hot daytime temperatures, in your enclosure you may be lucky to see a group of these starting to gather in the evening as they get bolder.   In their natural habitat there are low levels of plant life, but lots of bird guano, but they are relatively flexible in terms of feeding. Make sure the protein levels are adequate, with foods such as fish pellets, and similar. Ensure they have a place that mimics their natural rocky habitats, and consider adding mosses as many species grow in their natural range. A rare, slightly challenging, but very rewarding species of isopod that will make a great addition to your collection. Isopod Species and Conservation Beyond their stunning reefs and charismatic megafauna, the Hallaniyat Islands are also home to a fascinating array of isopod species. These small but vital crustaceans play a key role in the health of coral reefs, breaking down organic matter and recycling nutrients to support the broader marine ecosystem. However, like many marine species, isopods face growing threats from climate change, pollution, and overfishing. Recognizing the importance of these creatures, the Oman government and conservation organizations are working together to protect the islands’ delicate reefs and the diverse marine life they support. Divers and visitors can help by supporting sustainable tourism and conservation initiatives, ensuring that the unique species of the Hallaniyat Islands—including their rare isopods—continue to thrive for generations to come. Tourism and Sustainability Tourism in the Hallaniyat Islands is still in its infancy, offering a rare chance to experience a truly untouched natural paradise. The Oman government has taken proactive steps to ensure that this growth is sustainable, establishing marine protected areas and implementing strict regulations on fishing and diving. Eco-friendly liveaboard vessels like the Oman Aggressor provide a comfortable and responsible way to explore the islands, with a strong emphasis on minimizing environmental impact and supporting local conservation efforts. By choosing responsible tour operators, respecting local guidelines, and participating in conservation programs, visitors can help preserve the islands’ pristine marine life and natural beauty. Sustainable tourism ensures that the Hallaniyat Islands remain a haven for discovery, allowing future generations to explore, enjoy, and protect this remarkable corner of Oman.