

PostPods
Skeleton/Nebula Isopods (Armadillidium Klugii)
from £22.50
Klugii Skeleton Isopods received their name because of the designs on their exoskeleton. They have a hard exoskeleton with a red outline. White patches are seen across the body of these isopods, similar to the vertebral column in humans. This gave them the nickname 'Skeleton' Isopods. These species of isopods are sometimes isolated to form a particular pattern in their body. Thus, they are also called 'nebula'.
Klugii Skeleton Isopods: Key Points
Origin: Croatia
Scientific Name: Armadillidium Klugii
Difficulty Level: Easy
Size: 2.1 cm
Rarity: Easy
Temperature: 18-26˚C
Humidity Level: Medium
Preferred Foods: Leaf litter, carrot, fish food, cuttlebone
Klugii Skeleton Isopods: An Overview
Klugii skeleton isopods are primarily found in a standard reddish color with white patches. They are considered a beginner series of isopods perfect for starting a collection. They are famous for their reproductive capacities. Their hard exoskeleton protects them from many dangerous predators.
Klugii skeleton isopods can feed on a variety of foods. As sources of fiber, they prefer leaf litter and decaying hardwood. Under vegetables, they feed on all sorts of dried vegetable waste. But carrots remain a possible variety to consume. Calcium supplements can be given in limestone, cuttlebone, fish food, etc.
Klugii Skeleton Isopods: Basic Care
The following instructions can help provide the best care for Klugii Skeleton isopods.
As tropical isopods, Klugii Skeleton Isopods prefer moderate humidity in the enclosure.
Moisture retention is an essential practice to ensure the survival of these isopods.
A portion within the enclosure should retain moisture to maintain its optimal climatic conditions.
They are considered a beginner species ideal for vivariums.
Their reproductive abilities might be slow in the beginning.
Once they feel that they are in an optimal condition, they will breed faster.
Medium-level ventilation is only required for Klugii Skeleton Isopods.
Burrowing is a natural practice with these isopods. It is preferable for them to have some artificial hiding spots within the enclosure.
Preferred food items include- decayed wood, leaf litter, carrots, other vegetables, fish food, limestone, etc.
They can thrive easily in a room temperature of 18-26˚C.
Klugii Skeleton Isopods: Feeding
Detritivores are species that can survive on a variety of food particles. Klugii Skeleton Isopods are also considered in this category. They feed on leaf litter, decaying wood, vegetables, fish food, etc.
Decaying wood and leaf litter constitute a significant part of their survival. The diet for Klugii Skeleton Isopods can be easily managed with many food items. Vegetable scraps from the kitchen can be utilized inside the enclosures. Experts insist on using dry items to restrict mold growth within the enclosures. Excess mold growth can be counterproductive for the isopods.
Klugii Skeleton isopods require protein and calcium-rich foods to supplement their growth. They tend to enjoy higher protein and calcium in their daily diets. Fiber sources, decayed hardwood, leaf litter, etc., are accessible to provide. Carrots are the best food among vegetables to supplement their growth. Other vegetables in their dried forms can be provided. Cuttlebones, eggshells, etc., are a significant part of their substrate mix and are good sources of protein and calcium.
Klugii Skeleton isopods also have the identity of a 'clean-up' crew. They tend to feed on many types of decaying plants and leaves, making them a good choice for vivariums and enclosures.
Klugii Skeleton Isopods: Appearance and Behaviour
Klugii Skeleton isopods have hard exoskeletons.
As a commonly found species of isopods, they have dark exoskeleton and white patches.
They are primarily found in one colour- red or reddish brown.
Their growth is restricted to 2.1 Cm in length.
They are primarily found in Croatia.
Burrowing is a common practice noticed among these isopods.
Skeleton Isopods are commonly found in tropical conditions. Hence, the enclosures should have both dry and moist spaces.
They are considered prolific breeders among different species of isopods.
They prefer an optimal condition for their breeding.
Their breeding pattern can be slow initially.
Once an optimal climatic condition is provided, they are fast breeders.
Klugii Skeleton Isopods: Habitat
Only an ideal habitat can ensure the proper survival and breeding of Klugii Skeleton isopods. Providing a perfect habitat for Klugii Skeleton isopods is fundamental for their survival. They are considered a beginner series of isopods for collectors to own. They are considered a primary purchase option for collectors. They also make relatively good displays among isopods. Maintaining the optimal condition inside the vivarium is crucial for their growth.
The ideal temperature for the survival of Klugii Skeleton isopods is between 18-26⁰C. Experts suggest the maintenance of these temperature levels to help the isopods in keeping their normal metabolism levels. Thermometers can be utilized to check the level of temperatures at regular intervals. But as these are isopods from tropical conditions, they can easily survive in room temperatures when compared to other isopods.
Klugii Skeleton Isopods are identified for their high breeding capacity. But they can only breed proficiently under ideal circumstances. Thus, keeping a perfect moisturization level inside the vivarium/enclosure is highly advised to keep them breeding. Providing hiding spots for these isopods can also be helpful in the attempts to breed them.
Skeleton isopods are medium-sized when compared to other isopods. Ventilation is a crucial aspect of their survival in the enclosure. They need constant air circulation, mainly in tropical conditions. Drilling holes in the enclosure is considered a standard practice to ensure enough air circulation.
Klugii Skeleton Isopods: Substrate Mix
A substrate mixture includes various types of nutrients to ensure the optimal growth of an organism. Different varieties of substances, both artificial and natural are used for the creation of an ideal substrate. For Klugii Skeleton isopods, the perfect substrate mixture is comparatively easy to produce. A key aspect of their survival is ventilation, which can be achieved through drilling air holes.
Care should be taken for Klugii Skeleton isopods, a they require a substrate mixture which facilitates both dry and moist areas within the enclosure. Decayed wood and leaf litter are easily acquirable materials for the substrate. Dried leaves comes with good amount of protein. The only risk factor is in whether the leaves are subjected to pesticides or not.
Klugii Skeleton Isopods prefer to stay within a reasonable distance. Burrowing is a common practice among these isopods. Hence, they like to stay within the enclosure, preferably in hiding spots built artificially by the collector. Thus, they are not climbers like many other isopods. Hence, providing a mixture of decaying wood, leaf litter, cuttlebone, egg shells, vegetable scraps, etc., can ensure their stay within the enclosure. A wet area in any portion of the enclosure can provide the ‘tropical’ environment these skeleton isopods seek for their survival.


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Tri Colour Isopods (Ardentiella sp.)
from £110.00
Compared to other isopods, Ardentiella tricolour isopods are rarely sighted. They require warmer temperatures and stable environments for their survival. They make a brilliant display species.
Tricolour Isopods: A Glimpse
· Origin: Vietnam
· Scientific Name: Merulanella sp.
· Difficulty Level: Medium
· Size: 13MM to 0.55 IN.
· Rarity: Low/ Medium
· Temperature: 20⁰C to 26⁰C
· Humidity: 60-70%
· Favourite Foods: Fruits, Vegetables
Tricolour Isopods: An Overview
Merulanella Tricolour Isopods are a species of terrestrial isopods. They are commonly called pill bugs or woodlice. As the name suggests, they have a very peculiar colouration. They are highly distinct from other species of isopods. They mostly have a tricolour pattern, which includes shades of yellow, black and red.
A hard exoskeleton covers their oval-shaped body. They are gifted two pairs of antennae. They have seven pairs of legs. Their natural habitat is found to be around tropical and subtropical regions. Their distribution is thus minimal. They are most likely found in the tropical areas. This limitation in their distribution makes them a less-encountered species of isopods.
To feed tricolour isopods, the best options are a mix of vegetables, fruits, and decaying leaves. Fish flakes and commercial isopod food can be provided as supplement feeds. They rely on moist environments for their survival.
Tricolour Isopods: Basic Care
The following instructions can be helpful in providing the best care for Tricolour isopods.
· Provide a suitable habitat- Combining organic materials like sphagnum moss, leaf litter and coconut fibre can create a moist substrate ideal for their habitat.
· Maintaining dampness-Excessive moisture should be avoided as it is harmful for tricolour isopods.
· Hiding spots- This provides more naturality to the enclosure. They behave more naturally when they feel secure.
· Temperature- An ideal temperature of 20-26 degree should be maintained.
· Humidity- Humidity levels should be between 60-70%.
· Diet- A balanced diet plant matter, invertibrates and fungi should be fed to the isopods to ensure their survival.
· Specialized diets available in the market can be used to feed them.
· Monitor the conditions regularly using thermometer and hygrometer.
· Since they can climb glass and plastic, their enclosures should not have openings near the lids and doors.
Tricolour Isopods: Feeding
Tricolour isopods are mainly identified as detritivores. They consume organic decaying matter. They can also feed on fruits, vegetables, leaf litter, rotting wood, etc.
They are crucial in breaking down dead plant material, contributing to nutrient recycling. To ensure their survival, providing them with an optimal environment is crucial. Leaf litter can be considered an easy source of food. Leaves from different trees can be collected and fed to them in their enclosures.
One of the main things to notice while feeding isopods is that the leaves should be pesticide-free. Other organic materials like fruits and vegetables are also considered ideal sources of energy for these isopods. Any food given has to be finely chopped or grated for easy consumption by isopods.
Tricolour isopods prefer protein rich foods as well. Crushed dog or cat food, shrimp pellets and fish are highly recommended for the welfare of the isopods. Excess consumption should be avoided in any case. If it happens, it might lead to specific health issues among them.
Whatever food the isopods consume, leftovers should be removed immediately. Mold can develop in leftover food, which can cause health issues among the tricolour isopods.
Tricolour Isopods: Appearance and Behaviour
· Tricolour isopods grow up to 0.55 Inches in length.
· The species' major color combinations are red, yellow and black.
· They make for a great display.
· They are found in groups of five to six.
· They require more warmer temperatures when compared to other isopod species.
· If kept under optimal conditions, they are adorable as pets.
· Once a colony is established for them, they live for a considerable period.
· Tricolour isopods are considered as prolific breeders. A single female produces a large number of females.
· Monitoring the reproductive patterns of these isopods is vital, as they are considered vulnerable in their reproductive phase.
Tricolour Isopods: Habitat
Providing an ideal habitat for tricolour isopods is fundamental for their survival. As pets, they make for a great display. An optimal environment has to be maintained in their enclosures to maintain their beautiful features and colour-patterns in their body.
Tricolour isopods survive in the ideal temperature of 20-27⁰C (70-78⁰F). Any temperature above or below this temperature can mess with their metabolism. Regular monitoring of temperature is required to maintain the optimal levels of temperature. The use of a thermometer is preferred for this. It is highly advised to use a heat map or heat lamp to regulate the levels.
People who make enclosures for tricolour isopods should also consider the required humidity levels. The ideal humidity level for the species is between 70-80%. A humidifier should be used to mist the enclosure daily. At the same time, excess moisture should be avoided. If the enclosure is moisturized excessively, mold growth might occur, which is harmful for the tricolour isopods. Along with a humidifier, a hygrometer should also be used to maintain the optimal humidity range.
Tricolour isopods are omnivorous creatures. They feed on a variety of organic matter, including decayed fruits and vegetables, shrimp pellets, fish, etc. They are known for their ability to crawl on both glass and plastic. Hence, the tiny gaps that might appear between doors and glasses should be sealed.
Tricolour Isopods: Substrate Mix
A substrate is an ideal substance that aids the growth of an organism. It can help provide or maintain the optimal environment for your pet creatures. In the case of tricolour isopods, using the correct substrate mixture is crucial. The mixture should be provided accordingly since these isopods are mainly found in tropical climatic conditions.
Tricolour isopods require a substrate that retains moisture. Leaf litter is seen as the most ideal form of substrate for this purpose. Leaves can be easily collected from a variety of trees to provide the ideal shelter for tricolour isopods. However, these leaves should be free of pesticides or chemicals. Additionally, sphagnum moss and coconut fiber can be utilized for their survival.
In their ideal condition, hiding spots are also necessary. This substrate mixture of coconut fibre, leaf litter, and sphagnum moss offers natural hiding spots for the isopods. This creates a homely feeling for the isopods, who feel that they are in their natural habitats.
Too much dampening of the substrate mix is not advisable in any enclosures. Care should be taken when using substrate mix, as it could cause waterlogging. Such scenarios should be avoided at all costs to ensure the survival of tricolour isopods.

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Klugii Pudding Isopods (Armadillidium)
from £10.00
Originally from Montenegro, Klugii Pudding Isopods are increasingly becoming popular as a cleanup crew member. The beginner-friendly Armadillidium isopods have a distinctive appearance that can generate curiosity in the minds of their potential pet owners. Their pudding-like appearance and bioactive potential make them a great fit for terrariums. These small-sized species can thrive in terrariums with low humidity. They are highly sought-after isopods in comparison to other isopods. These beautifully patterned species can make a valuable addition to an isopod enthusiast’s collection. These exotic and low-maintenance isopods can be bred as pets by newbies.
Kluggi Pudding Isopods: A Glimpse
Origin: Montenegro
Scientific Name: Armadillidium Kluggi
Difficulty Level: Low
Rarity: High
Temperature: 70 to 90℉
Size: 2.1cm
Humidity: 40% to 50%
Favorite Foods: Plant matter, mushrooms, pulverized grains
An Overview
Kluggi Pudding Isopods are also famously renowned by the name Armadillidium Kluggi. This easy-to-care for isopods can be raised by beginners and enthusiasts alike. These Montenegro-based isopods have been categorized by their bioactive potential. They are kid-friendly isopods. They thrive in low humid environments.
Kluggi Pudding Isopods appear deadly due to their white and yellow spots on a dark brown body. They look venomous, but they make safe pets. The notable thing about them is that they display no red markings, unlike Meteraninan Black Widow (Spider).
The small-sized Kluggi Pudding Isopods can be perfectly combined with springtails. This bioactive combination can keep the environment inside a terrarium clean. Kluggi Pudding Isopods loves eating magnolia pods as well as leaves.
Kluggi Pudding Isopods should be fed a balanced recipe of proteins and plant matter. They need a semi-arid and temperate environment to grow.
Basic Care
You can use the following instructions and tips to provide the best care to Kluggi Pudding Isopods.
Kluggi Pudding Isopods need a reasonably ventilated enclosure to grow.
Kluggi Pudding Isopods are relatively easy to handle. They can be taken care of even by first-time isopod owners.
These isopods shouldn’t be kept with predators because they can be eaten by invertebrates and reptiles.
These isopods cannot survive in wet environments. They enjoy occasional misting and warm temperatures.
Feeding Kluggi Pudding Isopods
Kluggi Pudding Isopods feed on leaf powder, cuttlebone, and carrots. Some other common foods that Kluggi Pudding Isopods prefer to eat include potatoes and squash. You can feed a balanced combination of plant matter and proteins to them. You can always feed them decaying hardwood.
Appearance And Behavior
Kluggi Pudding Isopods do not have red spots like the Meteraninan Black Widow spider, but it does resemble it due to the white and yellow spots on its dark brown body.
The female Kluggi Pudding Isopods have a white cavity between their legs that develops when they reach adulthood.
Female Kluggi Pudding Isopods are larger in size than male Kluggi Pudding Isopods.
The male Kluggi Pudding Isopods do not have white cavities like the female Kluggi Pudding Isopods.
The behaviour of Kluggi Pudding Isopods is non-docile. They are also not aggressive.
Habitat
Kluggi Pudding Isopods prefer dry, temperate, and less humid environments. You can use a reasonably-sized plastic terrarium to house them. The Kluggi Pudding Isopods are established quickly in a semi-arid vivarium or terrarium. These isopods have issues living in an extremely wet environment.
Substrate Mix
The substrate mix of Kluggi Pudding Isopods includes wet sphagnum moss, leaf litter, and bark. Keep the middle of the substrate moist. You can keep the opposite side of the substrate mix dry by adding only leaf litter on that side of the substrate. This substrate mix will give Kluggi Pudding Isopods essential space to osmoregulate.

PostPods
Dubrovnik Isopods (Armadillidium Klugii)
from £10.00
Compared to other isopods, Klugii Dubrovnik isopods are easily sighted. They are mostly found in coastal regions, where they receive wind and sunlight in ample amounts. They are a brilliant display species.
Klugii Dubrovnik Isopods: A Glimpse
· Origin: Croatia
· Scientific Name: Armadillidium Klugii
· Difficulty Level: Medium
· Size: 2.1CM.
· Rarity: Medium
· Temperature: 75F-90F
· Humidity: 50-70%
· Favourite Foods: Leaf litter, carrot, fish food, dried shrimp
Klugii Dubrovnik Isopods: An Overview
Klugii Dubrovnik Isopods received their name because of their origin. They are mostly found in Croatia's coastal region. Their origin spreads across the Adriatic Sea, from Croatia to Montenegro. New findings have located them in southern Albania and Western Greece. They are nicknamed 'Clown' Isopods for their colouration.
Klugii isopods are named for the variety of colours they come in. From yellow to creamy whites, they are found in many colours. Their colouration is considered one of their defence mechanisms against predators, too. They have very hard skeletons covering their bodies, adding extra protection. Dubrovnik isopods have red edges on their exoskeletons. They display higher levels of red colouration over their bodies.
Klugii isopods can be fed a variety of foods. In the fiber-based category, they can feed on decaying hard wood and leaf litter. In the vegetable-based category, they can be fed sweet potatoes, dried peas/beans, and mushrooms. For protein, they can be fed insect frass, yeast, and shrimp pellets.
Klugii Dubrovnik Isopods: Basic Care
The following instructions can be helpful in providing the best care for Klugii Dubrovnik isopods.
· The temperature condition should have moderate humidity, which is ideal for them.
· They need both dry side and damp sides in their enclosures.
· The middle portion of the enclosure should have a balance between the two sides.
· In fresh culturing, they might be little slow to begin their growth.
· For terrariums/vivariums of any kind, it is advised to culture them separately.
· The habitat or enclosure in which they are kept will require convenient ventilation.
· They prefer to burrow in their habitats than climb anywhere, making them relatively safer keep inside.
· They prefer to feed on- decayed wood, leaf litter, shrimp pellets, yeast, mushrooms etc.
· Room temperature of 70-85⁰F is the most ideal environment for them to thrive.
· Humidity levels have to be maintained at 50-70%.
Klugii Dubrovnik Isopods: Feeding
Much like other types of isopods, like tricolour isopods, Klugii Dubrovnik isopods are also considered as detritivores. That means they feed on leaf litter, decaying wood, dried beans/peas, mushrooms, shrimp pellets, etc.
Decaying leaf litters and softwoods are still considered as their standard diet. Their diet can easily be supplemented with leftover vegetable scraps from the kitchen. But drier things are highly preferred to prevent unwanted mold development. Mold can be harmful to these isopods and can deteriorate their health drastically.
They tend to enjoy higher protein and calcium in their daily diets. Fiber based food sources for them include- decaying hardwood, magnolia pods, leaf litter, etc. Vegetable based diet includes- sweet potato, mushrooms, dried peas/beans, and any other dry leftover scraps. Shrimp meal, insect frass, dried fish, cuttle bones, eggshells, oyster shells, etc., are good protein supplements for their growth. These foods can be chopped as well for their easy consumption.
Klugii Dubrovnik isopods tend to eat soft plants and mosses as snacks. Experts recommend feeding them these plants now and then to promote their growth. However, they should be kept away from plants that you grow. Any leftover foods in the enclosure should be removed immediately to prevent mold growth.
Klugii Dubrovnik Isopods: Appearance and Behaviour
· They have a hard exoskeleton.
· The have a highly calcified body.
· They are well known for their spots and unique colours.
· They are found in various colours- red, yellow, green, creamy white etc.
· They are comparatively small and grows a maximum of 2.1 Cm in length.
· They are mostly found on Croatia's coasts and are currently found across the Adriatic Sea.
· They prefer to burrow in their enclosures rather than climb anywhere.
· They prefer both moist and dry atmospheres. Hence, the enclosures have to be maintained accordingly.
· Female Klugii Dubrovnik isopods are found to have a cavity between their legs.
· Males do not have any cavity.
· Female isopods tend to be larger than males.
· Their breeding pattern needs to checked weekly as a routine.
Klugii Dubrovnik Isopods: Habitat
Providing an ideal habitat for Klugii Dubrovnik isopods is fundamental for their survival. As pets, they make great displays in acrylic or glass terrariums. However, to maintain their beautiful features and colour patterns, an optimal environment has to be kept in their enclosures.
The ideal temperature for Klugii Dubrovnik is between 70-85⁰F. Temperatures above and below these levels will surely affect their metabolism and eventually kill them. One can use thermometers to check the temperature levels regularly. But since they survive in room temperature easily, their maintenance is comparatively easier than that of other species of isopods.
These isopods can be brilliantly displayed in acrylic or glass enclosures. Plastic containers are considered a relatively cheaper alternative but are not recommended because of their lesser visibility. Also, they may not be the right aesthetics to display the vibrant colours Klugii Dubrovnik isopods come in. They are relatively slow to begin their growth in new environments. Hence, providing an enclosure close to their natural habitat ensures their survival.
A shoebox-sized container would be the ideal choice to keep these isopods. They are medium-sized compared to other isopods. But an essential aspect of their existence in containers is ventilation. They are initially from places that are sunny and windy simultaneously. Hence, a lot of air circulation needs to be maintained. Drilling holes around the container is highly recommended.
Klugii Dubrovnik Isopods: Substrate Mix
A substrate can be defined as a mixture of ideal substances that aids growth of the organism. It can help provide or maintain the optimal environment for your pet creatures. In the case of Klugii Dubrovnik isopods, providing the ideal condition in their enclosures is relatively more straightforward when compared to other species. Only ventilation must be maintained, as it is mainly found in coastal regions.
Klugii Dubrovnik isopods require a substrate mixture that maintains dry and moist conditions. The ideal substrate mix is leaf litter and decaying woods. Leaves are a good source of substrate that can easily be collected from any tree. They should be free from any pesticides or chemicals. Sphagnum moss and coco coir can be utilised additionally to supplement the enclosure.
There is no risk of escape from Klugii Dubrovnik isopods. They prefer to burrow in their enclosures rather than climb the walls of the enclosure. Hence, providing a mixture of decaying woods, leaf litter, and vegetable scraps can ensure they stay in their optimal environment. Creating a wet area within the enclosure is also highly recommended by many. Too much moisture can enable mold growth which is harmful for these isopods.
Care should be taken in using substrate mix, as they could cause either waterlogging or too much dampening. Such scenarios should be avoided at any costs, to ensure the survival of Klugii Dubrovnik isopods.