PostPods
White Spotted Assassin Bug (Platsmeris Biguttatus)
£9.00
White Spotted Assassin Bug (Platymeris biguttatus) is one of the most popular predatory insects in the hobby and for good reason. These striking bugs feature a jet-black body with two distinctive white spots on their wing covers (hemelytra) and bold yellow-banded legs. Native to the tropical forests of West and Central Africa, they're fascinating ambush predators that have become a staple for keepers looking for something a bit different.
Let's be clear from the start: these are not handling pets. Platymeris biguttatus can deliver a painful bite - comparable to a bee sting - and can also spit venom with surprising accuracy, typically aiming for the eyes. Handle with care and respect, and they'll reward you with fascinating behaviour and relatively straightforward husbandry.
White Spotted Assassin Bugs are one of the easier predatory insects to keep and breed. They're social, can be kept communally, reproduce readily in captivity, and can live up to two years with proper care. If you've ever fancied keeping a tarantula but wanted something a bit more active and visible, these could be perfect.
A Glimpse
Origin: West and Central Africa (Gabon, Nigeria, and surrounding regions)
Scientific Name: Platymeris biguttatus
Difficulty Level: Easy
Size: 30-40mm (adults)
Temperature: 22-28°C
Humidity: 50-70% (moderate, with good ventilation)
Favourite Foods: Live insects - crickets, cockroaches, mealworms, locusts
An Overview
Platymeris biguttatus belongs to the order Hemiptera (true bugs) and the family Reduviidae (assassin bugs). The name "biguttatus" translates directly to "two-spotted," referring to the prominent white markings on their backs. In the wild, they inhabit tropical forest regions where they live in rotting tree stumps and decaying wood, ambushing passing prey.
These bugs are equipped with needle-like mouthparts (a rostrum or proboscis) that they use to pierce their prey and inject a cocktail of enzymes and venom. This liquefies the prey's internal tissues, which the bug then sucks out like a gruesome smoothie. It's brutal, but absolutely fascinating to observe.
There are several Platymeris species in the hobby. The Red Spotted Assassin Bug (P. rhadamanthus) and the Orange Spotted Assassin Bug (P. sp. "Mombo") are also available. Of the three, P. biguttatus is considered the most commonly kept and one of the more docile species - though "docile" is relative when we're talking about venomous predators.
Adults can reach 30-40mm in length and have a lifespan of around 1-2 years. They're surprisingly social and do well in communal setups, making them excellent colony insects.
Basic Care
Handle with extreme caution. These bugs can bite and spit venom. The bite is painful (comparable to a bee sting) and the wound can last for days. The venom spray targets the eyes and can cause temporary blindness. Use long tweezers or forceps when maintaining the enclosure.
They're excellent climbers and can scale smooth surfaces as adults. Secure, tight-fitting lids are essential - these bugs will escape if given the opportunity.
Good ventilation is important. Stagnant, overly humid conditions can lead to mould and health issues.
They're communal insects and can be kept in groups. Cannibalism is possible if they're underfed, but well-fed colonies coexist peacefully.
These are ambush predators and spend much of their time sitting motionless waiting for prey to wander past. Don't mistake this stillness for poor health - it's completely normal behaviour.
Nymphs and adults can be kept together. Young nymphs will even scavenge on the remains of prey killed by adults.
They're primarily nocturnal but will hunt during the day if hungry.
Feeding
Platymeris biguttatus is an obligate predator - they eat only live prey. There's no way around this; if you're uncomfortable feeding live insects, this isn't the species for you.
Suitable prey items include:
Crickets (most commonly used)
Cockroaches (Dubia, Turkestan, etc.)
Mealworms and morio worms
Isopods (Dairy cows are a popular choice)
Locusts
Waxworms (as occasional treats)
Prey size should ideally be smaller than the assassin bug's body length, though they can take down surprisingly large prey thanks to their potent venom. For nymphs, use appropriately sized feeders - pinhead crickets or fruit flies for the smallest instars.
Feed adults 1-2 times per week. The larger the colony, the more prey you'll need to offer. Keep them well-fed - hungry assassin bugs will resort to cannibalism.
Remove uneaten prey and dead insect husks within 24-48 hours to prevent mould and mite infestations. Use long tweezers for this to avoid bites.
They obtain most of their hydration from their prey, so a water dish isn't strictly necessary. Light misting of one corner of the enclosure every few days is sufficient.
Appearance and Behaviour
Adult Platymeris biguttatus are striking insects. The body is predominantly black with two conspicuous white spots on the wing covers. The legs are banded with black and yellow sections, and the head features a pair of long, delicate antennae along with the characteristic piercing rostrum.
Adults measure 30-40mm in length. The thorax has two small spines on its outer edges. Sexing can be tricky, but females tend to be slightly larger and have a wider thorax. Males have a distinctive rounded structure on the final abdominal segment when viewed from below.
Behaviourally, these are ambush predators. They'll find a good hiding spot - typically under bark or in a corner - and wait motionlessly for prey to pass. When something suitable comes within range, they strike with surprising speed, grabbing the prey with their raptorial front legs and delivering a venomous bite.
When disturbed, they may:
Rear up defensively
Spray venom (targeting the face/eyes - they're disturbingly accurate)
Deliver a bite if grabbed
They're more likely to flee than fight, but don't push your luck. Respect the bug and it'll generally leave you alone.
Habitat
A 10-gallon glass tank or equivalent plastic enclosure works well for a small colony of 3-5 individuals. Smaller enclosures work for single specimens or small starter colonies.
Secure lids are essential. Use fine mesh or a locking screen lid. These bugs climb well and will exploit any gaps.
Provide good ventilation. Multiple mesh panels or ventilation holes help prevent stagnant air.
Temperature should be maintained at 22-28°C. Room temperature is often fine in UK homes. If supplemental heating is needed, use a heat mat on the side of the enclosure (not underneath, as this dries out the substrate too quickly).
Humidity should be moderate - around 50-70%. Light misting every few days is usually sufficient. Avoid waterlogging the substrate.
Provide plenty of vertical surfaces and hiding spots. Cork bark is ideal - lay pieces diagonally over each other to create accessible hiding spaces. Egg crate cartons also work well.
These bugs appreciate vertical space as they have semi-arboreal tendencies. Taller enclosures are better than wider ones.
Substrate Mix
Substrate requirements for assassin bugs are minimal and flexible. Unlike many invertebrates, they don't have strict substrate needs.
Options include:
Vermiculite (popular choice - drains well)
Coconut fibre (coco coir)
Plain sand
A mix of the above
Depth should be around 3-5cm (1-2 inches). Keep the substrate mostly dry with one corner kept slightly damp for egg-laying females. Overly wet conditions encourage mould growth.
If you're breeding, provide a shallow dish of damp (not wet) vermiculite or similar substrate in one corner. Females prefer to lay eggs in slightly moist areas, and eggs require higher humidity to develop properly.
On top of the substrate, add:
Cork bark pieces (essential for hiding)
Some vertical climbing surfaces
Optional: dried leaves or plastic plants for additional cover
Keep the enclosure clean by removing dead prey items and any mouldy substrate. Replace substrate entirely if it becomes soiled or starts to smell.
Breeding
Breeding Platymeris biguttatus is straightforward once you have a mixed-sex colony established. Purchasing a group gives you the best chance of having both sexes, as reliable sexing is difficult.
Mating involves the male mounting the female and can last several hours. A few days after mating, females begin depositing small, dark eggs throughout the substrate - particularly in damper areas. Eggs are tiny and can be hard to spot initially.
Eggs change from dark to reddish in colour over approximately three weeks. Incubation takes around 6-8 weeks depending on temperature. Eggs require higher humidity than adults, so if you're separating them, keep them on damp (not wet) substrate.
Nymphs are miniature versions of adults and can be raised communally. Feed small prey items (pinhead crickets, fruit flies) and ensure they have access to water via light misting. Nymphs will also scavenge on kills made by adults.
Development through multiple instars takes several months before reaching adulthood.
PostPods
Giant Flower Cockroach (Eucorydia Dasytoides)
£9.00
Giant Flower Cockroach (Eucorydia dasytoides) is a stunning species and the largest of the flower roaches currently available in culture. Native to Taiwan and parts of China, this species belongs to the Eucorydia genus - commonly known as flower roaches because males are frequently observed visiting flowers during the day in the wild.
What makes this species so desirable is the transformation. The nymphs are nothing to write home about - small, brownish, and frankly a bit dull. But after the final moult, adults emerge with a gorgeous metallic blue-green iridescent colouration that genuinely has to be seen to be believed. It's like keeping ugly ducklings that turn into tiny jewelled beetles.
Eucorydia dasytoides is considered one of the rarer species in the UK hobby. They're relatively new to culture here and remain highly sought after by collectors. Once you understand their needs, they're not particularly demanding to keep, though patience is required - nymphs take 7-10 months to reach adulthood.
A Glimpse
Origin: Taiwan, China (Southeast Asia)
Scientific Name: Eucorydia dasytoides
Difficulty Level: Easy to Moderate
Size: 15-20mm (adults)
Temperature: 20-27°C (can benefit from winter cooling)
Humidity: 50-70% (prefers drier conditions with good ventilation)
Favourite Foods: Fresh fruits, pollen, decaying leaves, protein supplements
An Overview
Eucorydia dasytoides is the largest species in the flower roach genus, reaching around 15-20mm as adults - roughly twice the size of the popular Sapphire Flower Roach (Eucorydia westwoodi). The UK stock currently in culture originates from Taoyuan, Taiwan.
In the wild, male flower roaches are pollinators, frequently visiting flowers during daylight hours. Females are more secretive, preferring to hide under bark and within rotting wood. This natural behaviour hints at their care requirements - they appreciate a setup that allows both burrowing and some climbing opportunity.
The entire Eucorydia genus is found exclusively in Asia, with various species occurring across China, Taiwan, Vietnam, Japan, India, and Southeast Asia. They belong to the Corydiidae family (previously known as Polyphagidae), which also includes the sand cockroaches.
One thing worth noting: adults are relatively short-lived compared to the lengthy nymph stage. Adult males typically live 2-3 months, with females lasting slightly longer. This makes starting with a reasonable group size important to ensure you have overlapping generations once the colony establishes.
Basic Care
Nymphs cannot climb smooth surfaces, but adults of both sexes can - secure lids are essential, especially since males can fly.
Ventilation is critical. This cannot be overstated. Poor airflow leads to fungal infections that can wipe out adults. Keep airflow high and humidity on the lower side.
These roaches do better in drier, well-ventilated enclosures rather than humid ones. Think more "airy" than "tropical rainforest."
Nymphs and females spend much of their time burrowed in substrate. Males are more active and visible.
A winter cooling period (diapause) at around 15-18°C for a few months can help synchronise male and female maturation times and improve breeding success. This isn't strictly essential but is beneficial.
Expect nymphs to take 7-10 months to reach adulthood. The wait is worth it.
Keep colonies small initially. A starter group of 5-10 nymphs in a compact enclosure makes monitoring easier and helps you track oothecae (egg cases).
Feeding
Flower roaches have a varied diet, and their wild pollen-feeding behaviour means they appreciate fresh fruits more than many other roach species.
Good food options include:
Fresh fruits (especially important for adults) - apple, banana, melon, berries
Vegetables - cucumber, courgette, carrot, leafy greens
Decaying hardwood leaf litter (oak, beech) - important dietary component
Fish flakes or similar protein supplement - once weekly
Pollen granules (if you can source them) - excellent for adults
Dog/cat biscuits (small amounts for protein)
Remove uneaten fresh food within 24-48 hours to prevent mould growth - this species is particularly susceptible to issues from mould.
Leaf litter isn't just decoration for flower roaches - it forms a significant part of their diet. A thick layer of decaying hardwood leaves on top of the substrate is essential.
Appearance and Behaviour
The transformation from nymph to adult in this species is genuinely remarkable. Nymphs are small, brownish, and rather unremarkable - they've been nicknamed the "ugly ducklings" of the roach world. They spend most of their time burrowed in substrate, only emerging occasionally.
Adults are a different story entirely. After the final moult, they develop stunning metallic blue-green iridescence that makes them one of the most visually striking roach species available. The colouration can vary somewhat between individuals.
Size-wise, Eucorydia dasytoides is the giant of the flower roach group at 15-20mm - still a relatively small roach overall, but nearly twice the size of the common Sapphire Flower Roach.
Males are more active and will explore the enclosure, while females remain more secretive and prefer hiding under bark or burrowing. Males can fly when disturbed, so be prepared for this when opening the enclosure.
Breeding behaviour is straightforward - males chase females briefly before initiating tail-to-tail copulation that lasts several hours. Females produce small oothecae (egg cases) once or twice weekly, each containing 5-10 eggs. Oothecae take approximately two months to hatch.
Habitat
For small starter colonies (up to 10 nymphs), a compact enclosure around 8x8x8cm works well and makes monitoring easier.
For established colonies, a larger enclosure such as a small kritter keeper or similar (around 15x10x12cm) is suitable.
Adults can climb and males can fly - ensure lids are secure with no gaps.
Excellent ventilation is essential. Multiple ventilation holes or mesh sections are recommended. This species does poorly in stuffy, humid conditions.
Temperature should be kept between 20-27°C for normal activity. A winter cooling period at 15-18°C for a few months helps synchronise breeding.
Humidity should be moderate - around 50-70%. Keep the enclosure on the drier side with occasional light misting to one corner. Do not keep this species wet.
No additional hides are strictly necessary as they'll burrow, but a piece of cork bark is appreciated and makes it easier to check on them.
Substrate Mix
Substrate requirements for flower roaches are straightforward but important.
A suitable substrate consists of:
Coconut fibre (coco coir)
Organic potting soil
Peat moss
Or a combination of the above
Substrate depth should be around 2.5-5cm (1-2 inches) to allow for burrowing.
On top of the substrate, add a thick layer (2.5-5cm) of decaying hardwood leaf litter. This is important - leaf litter serves as both food and habitat enrichment. Oak and beech leaves work well.
A small piece of cork bark provides a focal point and makes it easier to check on the colony without disturbing the substrate too much.
Designate one corner as a "hydration corner" - lightly mist this area when needed rather than wetting the entire enclosure. The substrate should be mostly dry with this one area kept slightly damp.
Replace substrate every 6-8 months to prevent frass buildup affecting the enclosure conditions.
PostPods
Ivory Millipede (Chicobolus spinigerus)
£6.00
Ivory Millipede (Chicobolus spinigerus) - also known as the Florida Ivory Millipede - is one of North America's most attractive native millipede species. Named for the distinctive ivory-white colouration along their sides, these millipedes are a brilliant entry point for anyone looking to keep their first millipede, or a solid addition for more experienced keepers wanting a hardy, active species.
Ivory Millipedes are detritivores that spend most of their time burrowing through substrate, breaking down organic matter and generally being fascinating to observe. They're one of the larger North American millipede species, reaching around 8-10cm when fully grown, and have a reputation for being docile, easy to handle, and genuinely forgiving of keeper mistakes.
A Glimpse
Origin: Southeastern USA (Florida, Georgia, South Carolina)
Scientific Name: Chicobolus spinigerus
Difficulty Level: Easy
Size: Up to 10cm (22-25mm currently)
Temperature: 20 to 27°C
Humidity: 65 to 75%
Favourite Foods: Decaying leaves, rotting wood, vegetables, fruits
An Overview
Chicobolus spinigerus originates from the humid forests, wetlands and coastal areas of the southeastern United States, from Florida through to South Carolina. In the wild, they live beneath rotting logs and within the top layers of leaf litter, where humidity remains consistently high and food is plentiful.
These millipedes get their common name from the ivory-white colouration that runs along their lateral edges, contrasting with their darker brown or grey body. There's also a purple colour morph that matures into a striking black and white pattern.
Ivory Millipedes are considered a fast-growing species by millipede standards, reaching maturity at around 18 months compared to the 2-5 years typical of many other species. They're prolific breeders once established and can live anywhere from 5 to 10 years with proper care.
They make excellent bioactive tank inhabitants and work brilliantly alongside isopods and springtails, helping to break down organic waste and aerate the substrate.
Basic Care
Ivory Millipedes are docile creatures that rarely show any defensive behaviour beyond curling into a tight spiral when disturbed.
They may secrete a mild defensive fluid if handled roughly, so wash your hands after handling. This secretion isn't dangerous but can irritate sensitive skin.
These millipedes are primarily nocturnal, so don't be surprised if you see more activity in the evenings.
They're social creatures and do well in groups. No aggression between individuals means you can house multiple millipedes together without issue.
Substrate depth is crucial - aim for at least 10-15cm to allow for proper burrowing and moulting behaviour.
Good ventilation is important to prevent mould build-up, but balance this with maintaining humidity levels.
When they moult, they may disappear into the substrate for up to a week. This is completely normal.
Feeding
Millipedes are unique in that their substrate is their primary food source. This makes getting the substrate right absolutely essential - they'll spend most of their time eating decaying wood and leaves.
Beyond the substrate, you can supplement their diet with:
Fresh vegetables (cucumber, courgette, carrot, lettuce, squash)
Fresh fruits (banana, melon, orange) - sparingly, as high sugar content can cause issues
Decaying hardwood leaves (oak, beech)
Rotting white wood
Fish flakes or pellets (for protein, once a week)
Dried shrimp or minnows
Calcium is essential for healthy exoskeleton development and successful moulting. Good calcium sources include:
Cuttlefish bone
Crushed eggshells
Limestone powder
Oyster shell
Remove uneaten fresh food before it goes mouldy - usually within 24-48 hours.
Appearance and Behaviour
Ivory Millipedes have a cylindrical body made up of numerous segments, each bearing two pairs of legs. Adults typically reach 8-10cm in length, though some individuals may grow slightly larger.
Their colouration consists of a dark brown or grey body with distinctive ivory-white edges running the length of the animal. This white "skirt" is what gives them their common name. Juveniles may show slightly different colouration that develops as they mature.
Males can be identified by examining the 7th body segment - instead of normal legs, males have modified gonopods (reproductive organs) which appear shorter or different from the surrounding legs.
Behaviourally, these are calm, slow-moving creatures. They spend most of their time burrowing through substrate and feeding. They're comfortable being handled and will slowly crawl over your hands and arms when given the opportunity. When threatened, they curl into a tight spiral to protect their vulnerable underside.
Habitat
A minimum enclosure size of 20cm x 20cm x 20cm works for a small group, though bigger is always better.
Substrate depth should be at least 10-15cm - deep enough for the millipede to completely burrow beneath the surface when moulting.
Maintain good cross-ventilation to prevent mould while keeping humidity adequate.
Temperature should be kept between 20-27°C. Room temperature works fine for most UK homes. Avoid using heat mats directly under the substrate.
Humidity should stay around 65-75%. Mist lightly every 2-3 days and ensure the lower substrate layers remain moist.
Add a thick layer of leaf litter on top of the substrate for shelter and additional food.
Cork bark, branches and other climbing surfaces aren't essential but provide enrichment.
Substrate Mix
The substrate is arguably the most important aspect of millipede husbandry - they eat it, live in it, and moult within it.
A good substrate mix should contain:
50% deciduous leaf litter humus (broken-down leaves from oak, beech or similar)
20% partially decomposed leaves
20% crumbled rotting hardwood
5% play sand or bird grit
5% ground cuttlefish bone or limestone powder
Important: Avoid any substrates from pine or other coniferous trees. Some keepers recommend avoiding coconut coir as the primary component, as it offers little nutritional value to millipedes. If you do use coir, ensure it's mixed with plenty of decaying organic matter.
Keep the substrate moist at the bottom and allow the top layer to dry slightly. This creates a humidity gradient that allows the millipedes to self-regulate.
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Cuban Cockroach (Panchlora Nivea)
£10.00
The original "green banana roach," Panchlora nivea stands out as one of the most successful and adaptable species in the exotic roach hobby. Their soft, pale green coloration and excellent breeding productivity have made them a staple for both display colonies and as nutritious feeders for larger reptiles and amphibians. While perhaps not as brilliantly colored as their cousin P. magnifica, these hardy roaches offer beginners an accessible entry into keeping green roaches with their forgiving care requirements and reliable reproduction.
A Glimpse
Origin: Cuba, Caribbean, and now pantropical
Scientific Name: Panchlora nivea
Difficulty Level: Low
Adult Size: 22-25mm (0.9-1 inch)
Rarity: Common in hobby
Temperature: 75°F to 85°F (24°C to 29°C)
Humidity: 65% to 75%
Favorite Foods: Fruits, vegetables, grains
Supplements: Fish flakes, bee pollen, oats
Overview
Cuban Cockroaches have a fascinating history, having spread from their Caribbean origins to tropical regions worldwide through human commerce - particularly the banana trade, hence their nickname. Adults display a pleasant lime to pale green color that's less metallic than other Panchlora species but still attractive. Nymphs start brown and gradually develop their green coloration through successive molts, with the transformation beginning around the third or fourth instar.
Despite being excellent climbers and capable fliers, they're surprisingly manageable in captivity with proper precautions. They're primarily nocturnal but less skittish than many roach species, often remaining visible during daylight hours in established colonies. Adults emit a distinctive but mild odor when disturbed - some describe it as musty or cucumber-like - but proper ventilation keeps this minimal.
Basic Care
Enclosure Setup:
Minimum 15-litre container for starter colonies (10-15 individuals)
Secure, fine-mesh ventilation essential - adults can fly
3-4 inch substrate layer for nymphs
Mix of horizontal and vertical hides
Egg cartons, cork bark, or cardboard tubes work well
Apply petroleum jelly barrier below lid as escape prevention
Substrate Mix:
40% coconut fiber
30% peat moss or compost
20% crushed dried leaves
10% sand or perlite
Environmental Conditions: Cuban Cockroaches are notably tolerant of varying conditions, part of what makes them excellent for beginners. They thrive at normal room temperatures (22-26°C) but breed faster with slight warming. Humidity should be moderate - they're more forgiving of occasional dry periods than many tropical species. Mist every 2-3 days, or provide a moisture gradient with one damp corner. Good ventilation is crucial to prevent fungal issues and minimize any odor.
Feeding: Feed 2-3 times weekly with a varied diet. They're unfussy eaters with robust appetites. Dry foods like fish flakes, dog kibble, and rolled oats should always be available. Fresh fruits and vegetables are eagerly consumed - apple, orange, carrot, and potato are favorites. They have a particular fondness for sweet foods and will swarm over banana or melon. Grains and cereals are excellent for boosting reproduction. Remove uneaten fresh foods within 48 hours.
Breeding Notes
P. nivea are prolific breeders under proper conditions. Females produce oothecae containing 20-30 eggs, which they carry briefly before depositing in substrate or hidden crevices. Incubation takes 40-50 days at optimal temperatures. Nymphs grow quickly, reaching maturity in 3-4 months with good nutrition. Adults live 12-20 months, with females capable of producing multiple oothecae throughout their lives. Colonies can grow rapidly - be prepared for population management or have a plan for excess roaches.
Special Considerations
Their climbing and flying abilities require secure enclosures - double-check all ventilation and apply barriers. While they cannot establish in UK homes due to temperature requirements, they're hardy enough to survive temporary escapes, so vigilance is important. They're excellent as feeders due to their soft bodies and high protein content, making them popular for poison dart frogs and small chameleons.
This species cohabits well with other roaches and clean-up crew invertebrates. They're particularly good in bioactive setups where their active foraging helps prevent food waste accumulation. While generally healthy, overcrowding can lead to stress and reduced breeding - maintain appropriate colony sizes or split regularly.
The mild odor they produce is completely harmless but can be minimized through good ventilation and regular cleaning. Some keepers report that adding activated carbon to the substrate helps absorb any smells. Their relatively small size and green color make them less intimidating than larger roach species, potentially helping nervous keepers overcome their hesitations about keeping roaches.
PostPods
Four Spotted Jade Roach (Eustegasta Buprestoides)
£10.00
One of the most visually striking roaches available in the UK hobby, the Four Spotted Jade Roach brings a burst of metallic beauty to any invertebrate collection. With their distinctive jade-green base coloration punctuated by four prominent golden-yellow spots, these Australian natives look more like living jewelry than traditional roaches. Their manageable size, inability to climb smooth surfaces, and relatively calm demeanor make them an excellent choice for keepers seeking something truly unique without the challenges of more demanding species.
A Glimpse
Origin: Eastern Australia (Queensland and New South Wales)
Scientific Name: Eustegasta buprestoides
Difficulty Level: Low to Moderate
Adult Size: 20-25mm (0.8-1 inch)
Rarity: Common
Temperature: 72°F to 82°F (22°C to 28°C)
Humidity: 60% to 70%
Favorite Foods: Leaf litter, fruits, vegetables
Supplements: Fish flakes, bee pollen, dried mushrooms
Overview
The Four Spotted Jade Roach inhabits forest floors in eastern Australia, where they play a crucial role in breaking down leaf litter and fallen fruits. Their common name perfectly describes their appearance - a lustrous jade-green body decorated with four distinct yellow-gold spots arranged symmetrically on their wing covers. The metallic sheen of their exoskeleton is particularly pronounced under good lighting, creating an almost iridescent effect that shifts between emerald and bronze tones.
Unlike many exotic roach species, E. buprestoides cannot climb smooth surfaces and are flightless, making them ideal for open-top displays or bioactive vivarium inhabitants. They're primarily nocturnal but will venture out during the day in established colonies, especially when favorite foods are offered. Adults exhibit mild sexual dimorphism, with males being slightly smaller and more slender than females.
Basic Care
Enclosure Setup:
Minimum 10-litre container for starter colonies (10-15 individuals)
Moderate ventilation - cross ventilation preferred
3-4 inch substrate layer essential for burrowing
Multiple hides using cork bark, egg cartons, or leaves
Dried oak or magnolia leaves as both food and shelter
Optional moss patches for humidity zones
Substrate Mix:
40% coconut fiber
30% decomposed hardwood leaf litter
20% rotted white wood
10% sand or perlite for drainage
Environmental Conditions: These roaches tolerate a wider temperature range than many tropical species, making them well-suited to UK room temperatures. They thrive between 22-28°C but can tolerate drops to 18°C without issues. Humidity should be moderate - they don't require the high humidity of rainforest species. Mist one side of the enclosure twice weekly, creating a moisture gradient. Good ventilation is important to prevent stagnant conditions.
Feeding: Feed 2-3 times weekly with a varied diet. They're excellent decomposers with a strong preference for dead leaves, which should always be available. Supplement with fresh vegetables like carrot, sweet potato, and squash. Fruits are eagerly accepted but should be given sparingly. Protein sources like fish flakes or dried mealworms should be offered weekly. They have a particular fondness for dried mushrooms and lichen when available.
Breeding Notes
E. buprestoides are ovoviviparous, producing live young after a gestation period of approximately 40-50 days. Females typically produce 15-25 nymphs per brood. Newborn nymphs are tiny (3-4mm) and immediately burrow into substrate, emerging to feed at night. They reach adult size in 4-6 months under optimal conditions. Adults live 12-18 months, with females capable of producing multiple broods. Colony growth is steady and manageable - they won't explode in numbers like some feeder species.
Special Considerations
Their inability to climb smooth surfaces makes them excellent for naturalistic setups, but they can climb rough surfaces like cork bark and wood. They're surprisingly good at squeezing through small gaps, so ensure ventilation holes are appropriately sized (maximum 2mm). While generally hardy, they're sensitive to excessive moisture - soggy conditions can lead to fungal issues. They coexist well with isopods and springtails in bioactive setups, occupying slightly drier areas than most isopod species prefer.
This species benefits from seasonal temperature variations, with slightly cooler winter periods (18-20°C) potentially improving breeding success. They're completely harmless and cannot infest homes, requiring specific conditions to survive and breed.
PostPods
Sapphire Flower Cockroach (Eucorydia Yasumatsui)
£10.00
These jewel-like cockroaches from the Yaeyama Islands of Japan are among the most visually striking invertebrates available in the hobby. With their metallic blue-green sheen and bright orange head markings, Eucorydia yasumatsui brings a splash of tropical color that rivals any butterfly. While not as straightforward as some feeder roaches, their manageable size and stunning appearance make them an excellent choice for display colonies and those looking to branch out from isopods.
A Glimpse
Origin: Yaeyama Islands, Okinawa Prefecture, Japan
Scientific Name: Eucorydia yasumatsui
Difficulty Level: Moderate
Adult Size: 12-15mm (0.5-0.6 inches)
Rarity: Uncommon
Temperature: 72°F to 82°F (22°C to 28°C)
Humidity: 60% to 75%
Favorite Foods: Fruits, pollen, jellies, leaf litter
Supplements: Bee pollen, fruit beetle jelly, honey
Overview
The Sapphire Flower Cockroach is a diurnal species, meaning they're actually active during the day - unusual for roaches and perfect for display setups. Native to subtropical Japanese islands, they've evolved alongside flowering plants and can often be found visiting blooms in their natural habitat. Their common name comes from both their jewel-like coloration and their flower-visiting behavior. Adults display sexual dimorphism, with males showing more vibrant blue-green coloration and longer wings than females.
Unlike many cockroach species, these remain relatively small and are completely harmless, unable to bite or cause any household infestations. They're also notably clean in their habits, lacking the distinctive odor associated with larger roach species. However, they can be somewhat delicate compared to the hardier species like Dubia or Red Runners, requiring more consistent conditions.
Basic Care
Enclosure Setup:
Minimum 5-litre container for starter colonies (10-15 individuals)
Moderate ventilation - balance between humidity retention and air flow
2-3 inch substrate layer of coconut fiber mixed with leaf litter
Plenty of cork bark arranged both horizontally and vertically
Live or artificial plants enhance display value
Small branches for perching and molting
Substrate Mix:
40% coconut fiber
30% decomposed oak leaf litter
20% orchid bark or wood chips
10% sphagnum moss
Environmental Conditions: These roaches appreciate stable, warm conditions with moderate to high humidity. Unlike many tropical roaches, they don't thrive in extremely humid conditions and need some air circulation to prevent fungal issues. Mist every 2-3 days, allowing the enclosure to dry slightly between mistings. They benefit from a day/night light cycle and may display more during daylight hours with appropriate lighting.
Feeding: Feed 2-3 times weekly with variety being key to success. Fresh fruits like apple, pear, and melon are readily accepted. Artificial beetle jellies (the type used for stag beetles) are particularly appreciated and provide balanced nutrition. Bee pollen should be available constantly as a protein source. They'll also consume dried leaves and dead flowers, particularly from fruit trees. Remove uneaten fresh foods within 48 hours to prevent mold.
Breeding Notes
E. yasumatsui reaches maturity in 3-4 months under optimal conditions. Females produce small oothecae (egg cases) containing 8-12 eggs, which they partially bury in substrate or attach to bark. Incubation takes 4-6 weeks at proper temperatures. Nymphs are tiny (2-3mm) and require fine foods like powdered pollen and finely ground fish flakes. Colony growth is steady but not explosive - expect gradual, sustainable population increases rather than rapid booms.
Special Considerations
Adults are capable of flight, though they rarely do so in captivity. Ensure your enclosure has a secure lid with appropriate ventilation. They're more sensitive to pesticides and chemicals than many roach species, so avoid using treated wood or leaves from areas that may have been sprayed. Their small size and daytime activity make them excellent inhabitants for planted terrariums, where they serve as both decomposers and visual interest.
Temperature drops below 65°F can be fatal, particularly for nymphs. If keeping in cooler climates, supplemental heating may be necessary year-round.
PostPods
Simandoa cave roach (Simandoa Conserfariam)
£10.00
These remarkable roaches carry a unique distinction in the invertebrate hobby - they're extinct in the wild, existing only in captivity after their sole habitat was destroyed in Guinea. Originally discovered in the Simandou Mountains, these living fossils represent a successful conservation story through hobbyist breeding programs. Their manageable size, wingless nature, and fascinating social behaviors make them both a privilege and a responsibility to keep.
A Glimpse
Origin: Simandou Mountains, Guinea (Extinct in Wild)
Scientific Name: Simandoa conserfariam
Difficulty Level: Easy
Adult Size: 20-25mm (0.8-1 inch)
Rarity: Uncommon
Temperature: 75°F to 85°F (24°C to 29°C)
Humidity: 70% to 80%
Favorite Foods: Protein-rich foods, fruits, vegetables
Supplements: Fish flakes, dog food, bee pollen
Overview
Simandoa conserfariam has a tragic yet inspiring story. Their only known habitat - a single cave system in Guinea - was destroyed by bauxite mining operations. Fortunately, specimens had already entered the hobby trade, and dedicated keepers worldwide now maintain the entire global population. The species name "conserfariam" literally means "to preserve," reflecting their conservation-dependent status.
These medium-sized, wingless roaches display interesting yellow-brown coloration with distinctive striping on nymphs. They're completely unable to climb smooth surfaces or fly, making them excellent candidates for open-top displays. Unlike many roach species, they exhibit complex social behaviors including communal child-rearing and group feeding behaviors that make them endlessly fascinating to observe.
Basic Care
Enclosure Setup:
Minimum 10-litre container for starter colonies (10-15 individuals)
Moderate to low ventilation to maintain humidity
3-4 inch substrate layer for burrowing behavior
Multiple layers of egg cartons or cork bark
Dark hiding areas essential for security
Shallow water dish with sponge or crystals
Substrate Mix:
40% coconut fiber
30% decomposed hardwood
20% sphagnum moss
10% crushed leaves
Environmental Conditions: Cave roaches naturally inhabited a high-humidity environment with stable temperatures. Maintain consistent warmth between 75-85°F for optimal breeding. Humidity should remain high but not saturated - aim for that "cave-like" feeling without creating swamp conditions. Mist every other day, focusing on one side to create a moisture gradient. These roaches are largely nocturnal and prefer dim conditions, though they'll adapt to normal room lighting.
Feeding: Feed 2-3 times weekly with protein being particularly important for this species. They're enthusiastic eaters with a preference for protein-rich foods. Dry dog or cat food (fish-based formulas work well), fish flakes, and bee pollen should form the staple diet. Supplement with fresh fruits and vegetables - they particularly enjoy apple, carrot, and squash. Always provide food in shallow dishes to prevent substrate contamination. Remove uneaten fresh foods within 24-48 hours.
Breeding Notes
S. conserfariam are ovoviviparous, giving birth to live young rather than laying egg cases. Females gestate for approximately 60 days before producing 20-30 small nymphs. With proper nutrition and temperatures, colonies can grow steadily. Interestingly, this species shows communal care behaviors - adults will allow nymphs from other mothers to shelter beneath them. Sexual maturity is reached in 4-5 months. Maintaining genetic diversity is important given their extinction in the wild, so avoid excessive culling of breeding adults.
Special Considerations
As an extinct-in-wild species, keeping Simandoa comes with an ethical responsibility to maintain healthy colonies. Never release them outdoors, even if your climate seems suitable. Share offspring with other responsible keepers to ensure the species' continued survival. They cannot climb glass or plastic, but can climb rough surfaces like wood or fabric, so ensure ventilation holes are appropriately sized.
This species seems more sensitive to environmental toxins than many roaches - avoid using any pesticides or chemicals near their enclosure. Cedar and pine should never be used as substrates or hides due to toxic oils.
PostPods
Emerald Cockroach (Pseudoglomeris magnifica)
£10.00
Living up to their "magnifica" name, these Cuban jewels are arguably the most beautiful cockroach species in the hobby. Their stunning metallic green coloration shifts from emerald to lime depending on the light, creating an almost iridescent effect that photographs can barely capture. While more challenging than typical feeder species, their incredible appearance and unique behaviors make them worth the extra attention for dedicated keepers.
A Glimpse
Origin: Cuba and Caribbean Islands
Scientific Name: Panchlora magnifica (formerly P. nivea)
Difficulty Level: Medium
Adult Size: 25-30mm (1-1.2 inches)
Rarity: Uncommon
Temperature: 78°F to 88°F (26°C to 31°C)
Humidity: 75% to 85%
Favorite Foods: Fruits, flowers, soft woods
Supplements: Bee pollen, fruit beetle jelly, brown sugar water
Overview
The Emerald Cockroach belongs to the Panchlora genus, known for their vibrant green coloration - a rarity among cockroaches. Adults display a brilliant metallic green that's unlike anything else in the roach world, while nymphs start brown and gradually develop their emerald sheen through successive molts. They're strong fliers and excellent climbers, capable of scaling any surface including glass, which adds complexity to their husbandry.
Native to tropical Caribbean environments, they naturally inhabit tree canopies where they feed on fruits, flowers, and tree sap. This arboreal lifestyle means they prefer vertical space and appreciate setups that mimic forest canopies. They're also notably clean for roaches, producing minimal odor when properly maintained, though they do emit a distinctive sweet smell when disturbed - some describe it as similar to cucumber or fresh-cut grass.
Basic Care
Enclosure Setup:
Minimum 20-litre container for starter colonies (10-15 individuals)
SECURE, fine-mesh ventilation essential - adults fly readily
4-5 inch substrate layer for nymphs to burrow
Vertical cork rounds and branches crucial
Live or artificial plants enhance natural behavior
Petroleum jelly barrier recommended around lid edges
Substrate Mix:
35% coconut fiber
25% composted leaves
20% rotted white wood (important for nutrition)
15% sphagnum moss
5% sand for drainage
Environmental Conditions: These roaches demand consistently warm, humid conditions - they're truly tropical and won't tolerate temperature drops. Maintain temperatures above 75°F at all times; prolonged exposure below 70°F can be fatal. High humidity is essential but must be balanced with ventilation to prevent bacterial and fungal issues. Mist daily but ensure good airflow. They benefit from a consistent photoperiod and may become more active with appropriate day/night cycling.
Feeding: Feed every other day with emphasis on sweet, soft foods. Ripe fruits like banana, mango, and papaya are eagerly accepted. They have a particular fondness for apple sauce and fruit baby food. Brown sugar water (offered in bottle caps with cotton) is greatly appreciated. Soft, white-rotted wood should always be available as they consume it for both nutrition and digestive health. Fresh flowers, especially sweet varieties like honeysuckle, are a special treat. Remove uneaten foods within 24 hours in this high-humidity environment.
Breeding Notes
P. magnifica can be slow to establish compared to other species. Females produce oothecae containing 20-30 eggs, which they carry briefly before depositing in substrate. Incubation takes 45-60 days at optimal temperatures. Nymphs are initially quite small (3-4mm) and brown, requiring finely ground foods. The color change to green begins around the 4th instar. Full maturity takes 5-7 months. Adults live 12-18 months, with females typically outliving males.
Special Considerations
Their ability to fly and climb any surface makes escape prevention critical. Double-check lid security and consider petroleum jelly barriers. They're attracted to lights and may congregate near enclosure lighting. While beautiful, they're not handling-friendly - they're fast, flighty, and the oils from human skin can damage their delicate coloration.
This species seems particularly sensitive to pesticides and household chemicals. Never use treated wood products or collect leaves from areas that may have been sprayed. Their higher temperature requirements mean heating is essential year-round in most UK homes. Consider using heat mats or ceramic heat emitters with thermostats for stable temperatures.