Isopods For Sale (131)

 A European isopod that will thrive in a warm room, a spotty nutty brown colour these make a great choice if you want a less flashy isopod that isn’t widely seen.       • Origin:  Bosnia and Herzegovina and Croatia     • Scientific Name: Trachelipus Mostarensis     • Difficulty Level: Low     • Size: 1.2-1.5cm     • Rarity: Medium     • Temperature: 68-77F     • Humidity: 60-70%     • Dietary Preferences: leaf litter, cucumber, dried fish    Hailing from Bosnia and Herzegovina, and Croatia there is surprisingly little known about Trachelipus mostarensis in the wild, even though it is a widely distributed species. They are an undemanding species that thrives with a reasonable humidity, in a warm room you won't need to add supplemental heating. They will thrive on a general diet of leaf litter, with a variety of fish pellets, occasional chopped veg, a source of calcium, and other foods to provide vitamins and minerals they need. Once your colony is established, they are likely to breed and increase their numbers, creating a nice self-sustaining population.    If you loved collecting woodlice from the garden as a kid then these will bring back fond memories. They have the more traditional woodlouse shape, and size, although not quite colour, rather than the more unusual species that we also know and love. But these are happier in warmer temperatures than many native British species and are great for a general clean-up crew for temperate or subtropical species.

Origin: Spain (specifically the Baetic mountain ranges) Scientific Name: Porcellio baeticensis Difficulty Level: Low Size: Medium to large (around 1.5 to 2 cm as adults) Rarity: Low Temperature: 20–24°C (68–75°F) Humidity: 60–70%, with some drier areas preferred Diet: Leaf litter, decaying wood, vegetables (e.g., carrot, courgette), and calcium sources like cuttlebone or eggshell   Under the right light, you will see the almost purple colouration of these larger-than-average isopods. They take some time to get settled and willing to come out and about, but give them some time to get their bearings, as these are thoroughly unusual in terms of crustaceans. The females will defend, feed and take care of her young in all ways, until they are several weeks old. Once they've decided that they are safe you will see them out and about even during the day.  Porcellio isopods are highly adaptable to living in captivity, although due to their large size, and territorial behaviour, they do need larger enclosures. But they can live alongside selected isopods and other terrarium inhabitants. As with all isopods they thrive on leaf litter and a varied diet, with access to calcium. A decent substrate and plenty of hiding places are important, and plants, moss, and other living decorations are a fantastic addition to the vivarium or terrarium.

A giant isopod that makes a great clean-up crew, or pet on their own. A real talking point, or something large enough to be easily seen on photos and videos. A must-have for any dedicated collector.     • Origin     • Scientific Name: Porcellio Expansus La Senia     • Difficulty Level: Medium     • Size: 5cm!     • Rarity: Rare     • Temperature: 70-82F     • Humidity: 50-60%     • Diet:  I can not stress how much larger these are than most of the species you will see, no they’re not ‎Bathynomus giganteus, the giant isopod that is famed for attacking sharks in the deep ocean trenches. But they’re a chunky isopod that can get to the size of a matchbox.  This makes them a great choice for a pet isopod. A group of these in the right-sized enclosure will be something to watch, study, enjoy, and a real talking point. With their dark carapace fringed and dotted with lighter patches, they look just as stunning as many of the more popular brighter species.  If you are looking for the perfect pet for children or a great inhabitant for a centrepiece terrarium, look no further. Be warned these sell out quickly when we release our homebred individuals for sale.  They need slightly higher care than some, but they’re by no means difficult to keep. Have one end of the enclosure humid and the other end dry and they’ll choose the right humidity for themselves. Being such large adults then you will need a larger space, but also, as with most Porcellio species,  they can fight, especially adult males. Ensure they have plenty of space to get away from each other. They will happily live alongside other isopods, so you can fill in the gaps with a variety of other species.  They need things on the drier side so have an area of damp leaves, but plan on a lower humidity overall. Give them plenty of dried wood and places to hide, as well as access to cuttlefish bone or another calcium source.  Breeding can be a challenge, although not too difficult. If you are at the stage of your journey as a keeper then these could be your next challenge.  

Bioactive enclosures have become increasingly popular recently, especially among reptile enthusiasts and herpetologists. The good thing about these enclosures is that they are self-sustaining, meaning they use natural microfauna and plants to create a more natural habitat for captive animals. Speaking of which, isopods are a key component of bioactive enclosure. If you plan to include these tiny creatures in your bioactive terrarium, consider Porcellio Spatulatus Coros isopods. These isopods are known for their beautiful bright colour and flat body. Plus, they are drier than other isopod species. A Glimpse Origin: Coros, Sardinia Scientific Name: Porcellio Spatulatus Difficulty Level: Easy to moderate Size: Up to 20 mm Rarity: Rare Temperature: 18°C - 28°C Humidity: 45-55% Favourite Food: Fruits, greens, veggies, decaying leaves, fish food An Overview Porcellio Spatulatus Coros isopods are comparatively rarer than other isopod species. They are mostly found in Coros, Sardinia and boast an impressive, flat body. But the most unique thing about these isopods is the bright colour that is unlike any other. These terrestrial crustaceans belong to the Porcellionidae family and are known for their spatula-shaped bodies. Many people prefer to keep these isopods because they are excellent decomposers. They feed on organic matter and play a crucial role in breaking down decaying plant materials in their natural habitat.  Due to their unique appearance, they make a great addition to a bioactive enclosure. Additionally, they contribute to nutrient cycling, which is another great reason to have these isopods. Porcellio Spatulatus Coros Isopods: Basic Care Keeping these isopods can be a great experience. But before you get them home, you should educate yourself about their care requirements. Porcellio Spatulatus Coros isopods require a slightly drier setup than other isopods. So, you can use a well-ventilated container or terrarium to house these isopods.  Ensure the enclosure is large enough for the isopods to move around and provide hiding spots using bark, leaves, and logs. The ideal temperature for these isopods is between 18°C and 28°C. By maintaining this temperature range, you can ensure that your isopods are happy and stress-free. Since these isopods require less humidity, the ideal range is between 45 and 55%. To maintain the correct humidity level, you can lightly mist the enclosure. It is important to maintain adequate airflow inside the enclosure at all times. Failure to do so can lead to mould growth, harming your isopods. Porcellio Spatulatus Coros Isopods: Feeding Whether it is Porcellio Spatulatus Coros isopods or any other species, providing them with a balanced diet is important. Speaking of which, these isopods feed primarily on decaying plant material. But they also like fresh fruits, greens, and vegetables. You can provide them with decaying wood and leaf litter for primary food. Porcellio Spatulatus Coros isopods love rotting white wood, so offer plenty for those who don't know. These organic materials mimic what they consume in the wild and are also good for their health. Porcellio Spatulatus Coros isopods also enjoy fresh vegetables and fruits. It's a good idea to provide them in small amounts so they don't get wasted. You can add fish food, dried shrimp, and fish flakes to their diet for protein. This is important to ensure that they receive a balanced nutrition. Also, don't forget to add different forms of calcium, like limestone granules and oyster seashells. Last but not least, remove uneaten food to prevent bacterial and mould growth inside the enclosure. Porcellio Spatulatus Coros Isopods: Appearance And Behaviour Porcellio Spatulatus Coros isopods are visually striking creatures and can grow up to 20 mm. Besides the bright colour, Porcellio Spatulatus Coros isopods have a unique body shape, which makes them stand out from other isopods. The uropods found at the end of their bodies are wide and flat, which helps them to balance and move with ease. Porcellio Spatulatus Coros isopods have a hard, segmented exoskeleton that protects them from predators. Additionally, they exhibit a wide range of colours, which makes them even more appealing. These isopods are highly active in the night. They will likely explore their surroundings, especially during dusk or dawn.  Porcellio Spatulatus Coros isopods are known to cluster together under leaf litter or bark. That's where they seek shelter during the day. Porcellio Spatulatus Coros Isopods: Habitat Porcellio Spatulatus Coros requires a suitable environment to thrive and grow. To replicate their natural habitat in a terrarium, mimicking the forest floors they are accustomed to is important. When setting up their habitat, you should start with hiding spots. You can use bark, stones, and wood pieces to create hiding areas for your isopods. These tiny creatures use hiding spots to seek shelter and feel safe when threatened. You must also add a layer of leaf litter to make them feel more comfortable inside the enclosure. Porcellio Spatulatus Coros isopods use leaf litter as food and also to burrow in. As mentioned, Porcellio Spatulatus Coros isopods don't require high humidity levels. This means you can use damp moss to slightly moist the enclosure. Also, make sure that there are dry parts inside the terrarium. This way, you can provide a range of humidity levels to your isopods. Porcellio Spatulatus Coros Isopods: Substrate Mix It is essential to use a proper substrate mix, be it Porcellio Spatulatus Coros isopods or any other species. That's because it helps maintain the correct humidity and temperature levels inside the enclosure. A suitable substrate mix can provide your isopods with a comfortable environment to live and reproduce. Coco fibre is a great base substrate for isopods because it allows them to burrow and retain moisture. Adding a layer of leaf litter on top of the substrate can provide your isopods with food and shelter. Decaying wood is essential as it mimics their natural habitat and provides additional food. Additionally, you can add crushed eggshells or cuttlebone to give a rich calcium source for your isopods. This is essential for the development of their exoskeleton.

Originally from Thailand, Rubber Ducky isopods have stormed the isopod petting industry. These tiny creatures with rubber duck-like facial features are now some of the bestselling isopods worldwide. Most importantly, they were found relatively recently, in 2017. Several colour morphs/variations have since been discovered, one of which - the white rubber ducky also knowns as the white ducky isopods. White Rubber Ducky Isopods: A Glimpse Origin:Thailand, Malaysia, and Japan  Scientific Name:Cubaris sp.  Difficulty Level: Medium Size: Up to 1.5 cm Rarity: Very High Temperature: 70F to 80F Humidity: 70% TO 80% Favourite Foods: Dried shrimp, leaf litter, etc. Rubber Ducky Isopods: An Overview Rubber Ducky isopods are given the name due to their resemblance to the popular rubber duck toy in color and facial features. They are originally a part of the crustacean species. They are native to Asia's highly humid limestone caves, especially in Thailand. Therefore, a highly humid environment is necessary for them to survive. Although they are the most popular isopods globally, they are rare and unique. These exotic creatures are especially attracted to vegetables like cucumbers and sweet potatoes. Despite loving vegetables, they are essentially detritivores. Their non-aggressive temperament and small size make them the perfect beginner-friendly pet isopods.  Rubber Ducky Isopods: Basic Care Rubber Ducky isopods need to have a highly humid environment to survive. So, you have to always keep the tank warm and humid. The temperature inside the tank should be between 25 and 28 degrees Celsius. You should also maintain the humidity level between 75% to 90%. The Rubber Ducky isopods usually start breeding within a few weeks. Specifically, the female isopods start breeding at three months old. Rubber Ducky Isopods: Feeding The Rubber Ducky isopods need to have a protein and calcium-richdiet. They require all the essential nutrients to survive well in a new environment. As this species is slower-growing, you must feed them occasionally to aid their growth. You can use the following food items to feed them. Calcium Rubber Ducky isopods are naturally present in limestone caves and similar calcium-rich areas.   They require a significant amount of calcium to grow and reproduce. The best calcium-rich food items you can give these isopods are the following. Cuttlebone   Powdered eggshells   Limestone   Sea corrals Protein Protein is crucial to the breeding health of the isopods. Following are the best food options for these isopods regarding protein. Shrimp shells   Insects like crickets   Shrimp meal   Shrimp pellets   Organic yeast Leaf Litter Leaf litter is unavoidable for them.   It is essential to provide them with pesticide-free leaf litter.   Leaf litter is pretty affordable and easily available.   You can give a lot of leaf litter to the isopods every time you feed them. The most suitable leaf options for them are as follows. Oak leaves   Magnolia leaves   Cannabis leaves   Seed blends Rubber Ducky isopods are detritivores. In other words, they are interested in eating decaying matter. So, keeping some decaying fruits, softwood, etc., in the enclosure is also advisable. Rubber Ducky Isopods: Appearance and Behaviour Appearance Rubber Ducky isopods are the most popular for their appearance. Their unique facial structure makes them look similar to the rubber duck toy. Their heads also have a similar yellow color, making them further identical to the real rubber ducks. They usually grow up to 1.5 cm. On the other hand, certain variants can grow up to two centimeters. They are available in shades of brown and yellow. Their body is divided into seven segments. Each segment of this isopod has a separate pair of legs. Among the multiple legs, two are for burrowing. They use these burrowing legs to dig as deep as six inches. They have two antennae on their heads. These antennas help them with navigation. On both these antennas, there are small projections called Cerci. Cerci is used as a sensory organ by these isopods. Behavior Rubber Ducky isopods are known for their calm temperament. This calm behavior is one of the primary reasons for its popularity. They don’t mind interacting with other pets and animals. But keeping the small pets separate from them is advisable to avoid conflict. They usually prefer to remain in the tanks where they get enough food. So, they typically do not try to escape from the tanks. These isopods interact with humans, too.  But the human interaction may take some time. However, they interact with the keepers and other animals once comfortable with their surroundings. These isopods gradually get comfortable with their surroundings. They develop a playful temperament once they feel comfortable.  Many of these isopods even let the keepers take them in their hands and play. They usually spend several minutes in the keeper’s hands. Rubber Ducky Isopods: Habitat The habitat you create for a Rubber Ducky isopod must have the following features. The tank should always be warm and humid.   The water should always maintain a pH level between 8.0 and 8.5.   The hardness of the water inside the tank should be between 10° and 15° DH.   The tanks need to have a good amount of light. You can use terrarium lights as light sources.   The lights should not shine directly on the isopods. Rubber Ducky Isopods: Substrate Mix These isopods need to have a rich substrate mix.   As they dig about six inches deep, you must fill the substrate mix at a good thickness in the tank.   The essential things to add to the substrate mix are limestone, decaying matter, leaf litter, etc.   The substrate mix should have peat moss and coco coir. 

Isopods enthusiasts and hobbyists have always been intrigued by Amber Firefly isopods, mainly because of their unique appearance. In comparison to other isopods, these isopods have a striking appearance. The striking amber colour of their body resembles a firefly’s glow. This is one reason hobbyists are so interested in these isopods. These are also not a difficult isopod to care for  A Glimpse Origin: Central and South America Scientific Name: Cubaris sp. Difficulty Level: Easy to Moderate Size: 10 to 18 mm Rarity: Moderately Rare Temperature: 22°C to 28°C Humidity: 60% to 75% Favourite Foods: Leaf litter, decaying wood, vegetables An Overview Amber Firefly isopods are unique. These small, land-dwelling crustaceans are known for their beautiful amber colour, which sets them apart from other isopod species. The best thing about having them as pets is that you don’t have to put in much effort to care for them. Unlike other isopods, Amber Firefly isopods don’t require intensive care. Well, this makes them an ideal choice for beginners with less knowledge about isopods. Firefly isopods belong to the cubaris genus, cited as isopods that thrive in tropical climates. Despite their name, Amber Firefly isopods don’t emit light like fireflies. But their amber-coloured exoskeleton is so vibrant that they tend to catch attention even in dimly lit settings. One thing to know about these isopods is that they feed on decomposing organic matter, which makes them excellent cleaners for vivariums and terrariums. These detritivores are native to Central and South America, where they live in a healthy and balanced ecosystem. Basic Care Caring for Amber Firefly isopods is easy. If you have decided to keep these tiny creatures as your pet, you should follow these instructions to provide the best care. Amber Firefly isopods thrive in warm environments. Their ideal temperature range is between 22°C and 28°C. So, make sure to maintain the right temperature inside the terrarium. To keep your Amber Firefly isopods happy and healthy, you should maintain the humidity between 60% and 70%. Using a misting bottle makes it easier to do this. When using the substrate mix for your isopods, make sure it remains damp at all times. However, don’t add too much water, as this can lead to mould growth and is not good for your isopods. Even though Amber Firefly isopods are tiny creatures, they need enough space to move around. To accommodate a small colony of isopods, it is recommended that you get a 10-gallon container or plastic bin. When choosing an enclosure for your isopods, it is important to ensure proper ventilation. After all, they need air to breathe and thrive. If required, you can create additional holes on the sides of the terrarium. Feeding As mentioned before, Amber Fireflies are detritivores, so you can feed them decomposing organic matter. All you have to do is provide the right amount at the right time in their enclosure. Amber Firefly isopods love eating leaf litter, so you can provide them with dried leaves like oak or other hardwood trees. You can easily get these types of leaves outside your home. Just make sure that they are pesticide-free. Another food item you can give to your isopods is decaying wood. For those unversed, it makes an important part of their diet, so you shouldn’t skip it at any cost. Amber Firefly isopods also eat vegetables like carrots, sweet potatoes, and zucchini so that you can give them small pieces of these foods. In addition to all these items, adding cuttlebone, fish flakes, and calcium powder to their diet is a good idea. This is essential for the growth of their exoskeleton. However, it would help if you kept in mind not to overfeed your isopods because that can lead to issues. Amber Firefly Isopods: Appearance and Behaviour You can easily recognise Amber Firefly isopods because of their stunning amber-coloured exoskeleton. Their unique colouration is appealing and makes them stand apart from other isopods. Many isopods are brown or grey. But Amber Firefly features a striking amber colouration. However, their appearance may vary depending on environmental factors. As far as the size is concerned, Amber Firefly isopods can grow up to 10-18 mm, making them medium-sized compared to other isopods. If you look closely at their body, you will notice the segmentation. They have seven pairs of legs, which allows them to move around quickly when disturbed. In terms of behaviour, Amber Firefly isopods are shy and peaceful. They spend most of their time hiding under decaying wood and leaf litter. Also, they prefer dark, damp environments as they don’t like bright light much. Since they are social creatures, they want to live in colonies with other isopods. Amber Firefly Isopods: Habitat The best way to keep Amber Firefly isopods is to get a terrarium or vivarium. You can use the enclosure entirely or put them in a bioactive setup with other species like amphibians or reptiles. It is recommended that your isopods be kept in a plastic or glass enclosure with proper ventilation and enough space to move around. Like other isopods, Amber Firefly isopods require hiding spots, so you can use leaf litter, cork rounds, and bark to make them feel secure. It would help if you ensured that their enclosure always remains moist. Amber Firefly Isopods: Substrate Mix For Amber Firefly isopods, coco coir can be used as the base substrate because it retains moisture better than other materials. If you cannot find coco coir, use peat moss. This moisture-retaining material adds a natural texture to the substrate. In addition to the base substrate material, leaf litter and decaying wood are also important. These provide a natural food source and a hiding place for your isopods. Combining these materials can create the perfect environment for your tiny pets. Providing them with an environment similar to their natural habitat is important. This way, you can watch your isopods grow and thrive.

Trachelipus Caucasius Isopods originate from Russia. Even though they originated in Russia, they are predominantly found in regions near the Black Sea. The coasts of Georgia and Turkey have these isopods in abundance. They are considered a beginner series of isopods perfect for terrariums and enclosures. They are a popular form of isopods that are ideal for collections.  Key Points Origin: Russia Scientific Name: Trachelipus Trilobatus Difficulty Level: Easy Size: 2-4CM. Rarity: Rare Temperature: 18-26˚C Humidity Level: Medium Preferred Diet: Leaf litter, decayed wood, cuttlefish bone, eggshells, etc. An Overview Trachelipus Caucasius Isopods possess a hard skeleton. The skeleton acts as a protective covering for these isopods. The colouration of these isopods is greyish. They might have an orange ring at the base of their protective exoskeleton. This colour variation makes them an attractive species of isopods for collections. They are not predatory in any manner and can coexist with many other species within the same enclosure. Their original climate is deemed subtropical. They come from areas that have long, hot summers, warm and relatively short autumns, and hard winters. Hence, these isopods can tolerate colder environments easily. However, experts suggest that the temperature should not go too low.  Trachelipus isopods are considered fast breeders and can reproduce in large numbers when provided with an excellent environment. Trachelipus isopods do not have a set diet. All the common diets followed by various isopods can be provided for these isopods. Decaying wood and leaf litter form the staple diet of these isopods. Additional supplements, like cuttlefish bone, limestone, etc., can be provided at regular intervals to ensure sufficient calcium supply. Trachelipus Caucasius Isopods: Basic Care Some of the basic steps that people can take in caring for Trachelipus Caucasius Isopods are: Trachelipus Caucasius Isopods come from tropical environments. Hence, they can survive in both humid and cold environments. Retaining moisture is mandatory for keeping these isopods in a preferred condition. Trachelipus isopods are considered one of the best species for starting collections. They are recognized to have excellent breeding capability. Trachelipus Caucasius Isopods require good ventilation, originating in tropical conditions. These species prefer to have natural hiding spots within the enclosure. Preferred food items include decayed hardwood, leaf litter, washed vegetable peels, cuttlefish bones, etc. The ideal room temperature for these species ranges between 22-26˚C. Trachelipus Caucasius Isopods: Feeding Trachelipus Caucasius isopods can be supplemented with many food items. They are considered a beginner species, which makes them a relatively easier species of isopods to feed. The common materials that feed Armadillidium klugii isopods can be used for feeding these isopods. Leaf litter and decaying wood are the staple diets of these isopods. Tropical environments have trees and sunlight in abundance. Hence, the enclosure in which these isopods are collected should replicate their natural environment somehow. Leaves and wood pieces can supplement their growth to an ideal level. These items are basic in the care for any species of isopods. To supplement these natural products, one can provide vegetable peels, dried vegetables, etc. Since their origin is from tropical environments, a small moisture level is considered feasible in their care. Trachelipus Caucasius Isopods also require protein and calcium to maintain an ideal environment. Cuttlefish bone and limestone are excellent supplements that can be provided to these isopods to maintain their existence. These items are easily available online and can be easily bought. Periodically supplementing these provisions can enable higher breeding capacity in these isopods. Trachelipus Caucasius Isopods can easily coexist with other species of isopods and animals within the enclosure. There are peaceful creatures that do not hunt over other species. Hence, they can be kept in the enclosure for longer periods.  Trachelipus Caucasius Isopods: Appearance and Behaviour Trachelipus Caucasius Isopods have the most basic aspect of every other isopods- hard exoskeleton. They have a greyish pattern in their exoskeleton and an orange-tinged ring at the base of it. They are otherwise called as Trilobite isopods. They have the maximum growth of 4CM. Their region of origin is Russia. They are popularly found in the coastal regions of Georgia and Turkey. They prefer a moist and humid environment as they come from tropical regions. Moisture retention is a notable aspect for the collector. They can breed relatively faster when compared to other isopods. Trachelipus Caucasius Isopods: Habitat The most basic care aspect that every collector needs to be aware of is the habitat for an isopod. Basic materials can provide isopods with the necessary habitat. For trachelipus caucasius isopods, can be done relatively easy for any collector. Even though they are considered a rare species of isopods, their maintenance is relatively easy. They are recognized as fast breeders. Providing these isopods with a habitat that ensures their safety and comfort can increase their reproductive capacity to larger levels. Trachelipus Caucasius isopods prefer humid environments. This is mainly due to their origin from tropical environments. Hence, the ideal temperature for these isopods is 18-26⁰C. If, in any case, these temperatures are altered, it could be detrimental to their metabolism. Utilizing thermometers can provide for the assessment of regular checkups. Trachelipus Caucasius Isopods prefer to have moisture within the enclosures. Providing a number of hiding spots can replicate the natural environment these isopods have been a part of. Trachelipus Caucasius isopods are unique in the sense that they survive with other species of isopods and animals within the same enclosure. In this sense, they are similar to Shiro Utsuri isopds who also have the same feature. But unlike them, these isopods are not scavengers and does not contribute anything to keep the vivarium clean. Trachelipus Caucasius Isopods: Substrate Mix In the case of Trachelipus Caucasius isopods, substrate mixture are available in various formats. It can be created or bought using a lot of options. Some of the natural substrate mixture associated with these isopods include leaf litter, wood pieces, vegetable peels etc. Substrate mixtures available online and through stores can be used to supplement their growth. To take care of Trachelipus Caucasius isopods, due care should be taken. Even with natural supplements like leaves and wood, it should be ensured that they remain pesticide free. Any amount of pesticides can cause a huge risk for these isopods. Substrate mixtures should be utilized in accordance with and related to the preferences of other species of isopods and animals within the enclosure. No other things should be used that could be potentially detrimental to their growth. Providing ample amount of hiding spots is highly preferred for these isopods. Trachelipus Caucasius Isopods can be supplemented through cuttlefish bone, egg shells, oyster shells, etc. These items are considered as perfect food items as part of substrate mixtures to supplement their growth. Creating a new substrate mixture, where the requirements and demands of other species are also considered, is ideal. For Trachelipus Caucasius isopods, minimal requirements are only present, which makes them a perfect species to grow.

Armadillo Tuberculatus Isopods is considered to be one of the most popular isopods from the armadillo branch of isopods. Their optimal conditions are dry regions. They are identified as originating from Greece. They are mainly considered an attractive group of species with intense patterns across their bodies. This makes them the perfect choice for terrariums, making them a fully attractive species.  Key Points Origin: Greece Scientific Name: Armadillo Tuberculatus Difficulty Level: Easy Size: 1.5 CM. Rarity: Medium Temperature: 22-28˚C Humidity Level: Medium Preferred Foods: Leaf litter, carrot, white rotten wood, moss, cuttlebone An Overview Armadillo Tuberculatus Isopods are famous for their attractive design across their body. They are understood to thrive in moist environments and conditions. They have a bluish outer covering that makes them one of the most attractive species of isopods among collectors. Their exoskeletons are identified as hard. Tuberculatus isopods cannot reproduce quickly when introduced into a terrarium. They are believed to occupy two-thirds of the whole space, making them an 'invasive' species.  The bluish colour of young Armadillo Tuberculatus Isopods may not be that evident. They are also believed to have thorny spikes in their exoskeleton. When these isopods achieve full growth, these spikes turn into bumps on their exoskeleton. Their colouring also improves as they become fully grown adults. Their exoskeletons, like those of other isopods, are believed to be strong and offer protection from external dangers.  Armadillo Tuberculatus Isopods are free to consume a variety of food items. Leaf litter is considered their favorite food source. They can also consume moss, white hardwood, etc. In terrariums, they can be fed many types of vegetables in their dried form. Carrots, leafy vegetables, etc., are ideally preferred for their full growth. Additionally, fish food, cuttlebone, etc., can be provided as protein supplements. Basic Care The following instructions must be followed to provide the best care for Armadillo Tuberculatus Isopods. As they are mainly found in moist regions, Armadillo Tuberculatus Isopods would prefer moderate humidity in the new atmosphere they are brought into. Retaining moisture is a tricky part of the development of these isopods. The right moisture levels can effectively ensure their survival.  Preferably, two-thirds of the container should have moisture to maintain the required level of environment.  These isopods are considered one of the most attractive species to have in a vivarium or enclosure.  They are relatively slow breeders when compared to other Armadillidium species of isopods.  The ventilation level for the enclosure for Armadillo Tuberculatus Isopods should be medium.  In their natural environments, many objects are preferred by these species to hide in. Artificial hiding spots in the enclosures can provide a more natural feel for the enclosure.  Their diet includes- Leaf litter, white hardwood, dried vegetables, fish food, cuttlebone, etc.  Normal room temperature of 22-28˚C is enough for these species to survive and reproduce. Armadillo Tuberculatus Isopods: Feeding Like many other species of isopods, Armadillo Tuberculatus Isopods are also considered detritivores. Such species are graced with the luxury of being able to feed on various food items. The main food particles consumed by Armadillo Tuberculatus Isopods include- leaf litter, white hardwood, dried vegetables, fish food, etc.  As they are naturally found in moist environments, decaying wood and large amounts of leaves are an easy source of food for them. Dried scraps of vegetables from a functional kitchen can provide these isopods with the necessary balance they seek within the artificial enclosures. Dry items are preferred as they have very little chance of developing mold growth within the enclosures. The collector's efforts could be in vain in the presence of molds.  Armadillo Tuberculatus Isopods highly prefer foods having immense amounts of protein and calcium. The daily feeding practice of these isopods should include all food items rich in minerals for optimal growth. Keeping them close to the kitchen can allow the collector to utilize the options provided under dried vegetables. They can continue to grow efficiently with additional supplements like fish food, cuttlebone, etc.  Armadillo Tuberculatus Isopods: Appearance and Behaviour Just like any other species, Armadillo Tuberculatus Isopods also have hard exoskeletons. As a medium range species of isopods, fully grown adult tuberculatus isopods have a bluish exoskeleton, with light white patches. . They are mostly found in blue colour alone. They only grow up to 1.5 CM long.  Their origin is from Greece. Like many other species of isopods, these isopods also prefer the idea of burrowing.  Tuberculatus isopods are mostly found in moist environments. They require two third of the vivarium to be moisture filled for their survival.  They are recognized as a slow breeder species.  The breeding pattern followed is relatively slow when compared to other isopods. Armadillo Tuberculatus Isopods: Habitat Armadillo Tuberculatus isopods require an ideal habitat to have the best growth. It is very much fundamental for their survival as a species of isopods. They are considered as an advanced range of isopods that can be used in the vivarium only after their proper establishment. The display that they offer through their body and hard exoskeleton make them a highly preferred choice among collectors. Maintaining an optimal condition in the vivarium can be manageable for collectors.  This particular type of isopods can survive within the temperature range of 22-28⁰C. Temperature levels form an integral aspect of the maintenance of these isopods as they affect their metabolism levels to a great extent. Some experts suggest the use of thermometers to regularly check the level of humidity and maintain the ideal environment. Tuberculatus isopods are relatively easier to manage in room temperatures.  Armadillo Tuberculatus Isopods are identified as slow breeders. Unlike other isopods, they do not breed swiftly. But they have an invasive nature once they are settled into the vivarium or enclosures.   Tuberculatus isopods are tiny within their own particular species of isopods. Their maximum growth range is identified as less than 1.5 CM. Maintaining the required moisture levels is highly advocated for this species of isopod, as they are originally found in moist regions.  Armadillo Tuberculatus Isopods: Substrate Mix Various types of nutrients and other materials are made use of to create an ideal substrate mixture. Providing a suitable substrate can elevate the growth of any kind of isopods. For giving the susbstrate, both natural and artificial materials can be utilized. For Armadillo Tuberculatus isopods, the ideal substrate mixture can be made relatively easily.  Armadillo Tuberculatus Isopods mostly require a moist environment for their survival. Leaf litter and white rotten wood are considered easily collectible for this purpose. Decayed leaves and wood are good sources of protein for these isopods. Leaves should most probably be collected from regions that are pesticide-free. Any small amount of chemicals can instantly kill these isopods.   Armadillo Tuberculatus Isopods are not considered as climbers. The original environment they are found in has a lot of natural spots for them to burrow. The aim of any collector should be to recreate this environment with enough nutrient mixture to provide the right environment for their growth. The majority of the enclosure should have a moist region perfect for their survival. Even though they are slow breeders, they can reproduce in large numbers once they feel safe in their environment.   

Klugii Skeleton Isopods received their name because of the designs on their exoskeleton. They have a hard exoskeleton with a red outline. White patches are seen across the body of these isopods, similar to the vertebral column in humans. This gave them the nickname 'Skeleton' Isopods. These species of isopods are sometimes isolated to form a particular pattern in their body. Thus, they are also called 'nebula'.  Klugii Skeleton Isopods: Key Points Origin: Croatia Scientific Name: Armadillidium Klugii Difficulty Level: Easy Size: 2.1 cm Rarity: Easy Temperature: 18-26˚C Humidity Level: Medium Preferred Foods: Leaf litter, carrot, fish food, cuttlebone Klugii Skeleton Isopods: An Overview Klugii skeleton isopods are primarily found in a standard reddish color with white patches. They are considered a beginner series of isopods perfect for starting a collection. They are famous for their reproductive capacities. Their hard exoskeleton protects them from many dangerous predators.  Klugii skeleton isopods can feed on a variety of foods. As sources of fiber, they prefer leaf litter and decaying hardwood. Under vegetables, they feed on all sorts of dried vegetable waste. But carrots remain a possible variety to consume. Calcium supplements can be given in limestone, cuttlebone, fish food, etc. Klugii Skeleton Isopods: Basic Care The following instructions can help provide the best care for Klugii Skeleton isopods. As tropical isopods, Klugii Skeleton Isopods prefer moderate humidity in the enclosure. Moisture retention is an essential practice to ensure the survival of these isopods.  A portion within the enclosure should retain moisture to maintain its optimal climatic conditions.  They are considered a beginner species ideal for vivariums.  Their reproductive abilities might be slow in the beginning. Once they feel that they are in an optimal condition, they will breed faster. Medium-level ventilation is only required for Klugii Skeleton Isopods.  Burrowing is a natural practice with these isopods. It is preferable for them to have some artificial hiding spots within the enclosure. Preferred food items include-  decayed wood, leaf litter, carrots, other vegetables, fish food, limestone, etc. They can thrive easily in a room temperature of 18-26˚C. Klugii Skeleton Isopods: Feeding Detritivores are species that can survive on a variety of food particles. Klugii Skeleton Isopods are also considered in this category. They feed on leaf litter, decaying wood, vegetables, fish food, etc.  Decaying wood and leaf litter constitute a significant part of their survival. The diet for Klugii Skeleton Isopods can be easily managed with many food items. Vegetable scraps from the kitchen can be utilized inside the enclosures. Experts insist on using dry items to restrict mold growth within the enclosures. Excess mold growth can be counterproductive for the isopods.  Klugii Skeleton isopods require protein and calcium-rich foods to supplement their growth. They tend to enjoy higher protein and calcium in their daily diets. Fiber sources, decayed hardwood, leaf litter, etc., are accessible to provide. Carrots are the best food among vegetables to supplement their growth. Other vegetables in their dried forms can be provided. Cuttlebones, eggshells, etc., are a significant part of their substrate mix and are good sources of protein and calcium.  Klugii Skeleton isopods also have the identity of a 'clean-up' crew. They tend to feed on many types of decaying plants and leaves, making them a good choice for vivariums and enclosures.  Klugii Skeleton Isopods: Appearance and Behaviour Klugii Skeleton isopods have hard exoskeletons. As a commonly found species of isopods, they have dark exoskeleton and white patches. They are primarily found in one colour- red or reddish brown. Their growth is restricted to 2.1 Cm in length. They are primarily found in Croatia. Burrowing is a common practice noticed among these isopods. Skeleton Isopods are commonly found in tropical conditions. Hence, the enclosures should have both dry and moist spaces.  They are considered prolific breeders among different species of isopods. They prefer an optimal condition for their breeding. Their breeding pattern can be slow initially. Once an optimal climatic condition is provided, they are fast breeders.  Klugii Skeleton Isopods: Habitat Only an ideal habitat can ensure the proper survival and breeding of Klugii Skeleton isopods. Providing a perfect habitat for Klugii Skeleton isopods is fundamental for their survival. They are considered a beginner series of isopods for collectors to own. They are considered a primary purchase option for collectors. They also make relatively good displays among isopods. Maintaining the optimal condition inside the vivarium is crucial for their growth.  The ideal temperature for the survival of Klugii Skeleton isopods is between 18-26⁰C. Experts suggest the maintenance of these temperature levels to help the isopods in keeping their normal metabolism levels. Thermometers can be utilized to check the level of temperatures at regular intervals. But as these are isopods from tropical conditions, they can easily survive in room temperatures when compared to other isopods.  Klugii Skeleton Isopods are identified for their high breeding capacity. But they can only breed proficiently under ideal circumstances. Thus, keeping a perfect moisturization level inside the vivarium/enclosure is highly advised to keep them breeding. Providing hiding spots for these isopods can also be helpful in the attempts to breed them.  Skeleton isopods are medium-sized when compared to other isopods. Ventilation is a crucial aspect of their survival in the enclosure. They need constant air circulation, mainly in tropical conditions. Drilling holes in the enclosure is considered a standard practice to ensure enough air circulation.  Klugii Skeleton Isopods: Substrate Mix A substrate mixture includes various types of nutrients to ensure the optimal growth of an organism. Different varieties of substances, both artificial and natural are used for the creation of an ideal substrate. For Klugii Skeleton isopods, the perfect substrate mixture is comparatively easy to produce. A key aspect of their survival is ventilation, which can be achieved through drilling air holes.  Care should be taken for Klugii Skeleton isopods, a they require a substrate mixture which facilitates both dry and moist areas within the enclosure. Decayed wood and leaf litter are easily acquirable materials for the substrate. Dried leaves comes with good amount of protein. The only risk factor is in whether the leaves are subjected to pesticides or not.  Klugii Skeleton Isopods prefer to stay within a reasonable distance. Burrowing is a common practice among these isopods. Hence, they like to stay within the enclosure, preferably in hiding spots built artificially by the collector. Thus, they are not climbers like many other isopods. Hence, providing a mixture of decaying wood, leaf litter, cuttlebone, egg shells, vegetable scraps, etc., can ensure their stay within the enclosure. A wet area in any portion of the enclosure can provide the ‘tropical’ environment these skeleton isopods seek for their survival. 

Armadillidium ruffoi isopod is an extraordinarily striking species of isopods found in the mountains of Northern Italy. These species breed very slowly and take time to populate. Therefore, they are ideal for hobbyists and isopod enthusiasts who prefer brood-size animals that don't overpopulate. Armadillidium ruffoi isopods like moisture and humidity and are not tolerant to drought. These species require regular monitoring and care. Therefore, they are moderately difficult to care for. Overview Place of Origin: Northern Italy Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Arthropoda Subphylum: Crustaceans Order: Isopoda Family: Armadillidiidae  Genus: Armadillidium Species: Armadillidium ruffoi Key Points Maintenance Effort: low to medium Ideal Temperature Range: 62℉-78℉ Reproduction Rate: Slow Ventilation: high General Size: 16mm Rareness: High Humidity Range: 60%-75% Preferred Diet: fruits, vegetables, meat scraps Supplements in Addition: limestone, cuttlefish bone Abstract Armadillidium ruffoi, or Ruffo's Pill Woodlouse, falls under the "Marginiferae" section of the genus. The Armadillidium genus are the true pill bugs, that roll into a ball when they sense danger or any disturbance. These species have side edges that bend upwards, forming a lobe.  Their dark exoskeleton with bright yellow spots and white skirts makes them appear strikingly beautiful and widely sought after. These species are endemic to Italy and hence they are super rare. These isopods are collected among enthusiasts that love to collect various rare species across the world.  Physical Traits of Armadillidium Ruffoi Isopods Has dark carapace with yellow irregular spots and white skirts. These spots are formed in three longitudinal rows. Its tergites are smooth with slight granulation or humps on the exterior part.  They are medium to large-sized isopods with beautiful shapes. The skirts of the isopods are bent upwards and have various morphs ranging from white to yellowish orange.  They are roly polys, i.e., they roll into a ball when they are threatened.  These species are not drought tolerant; therefore, moisture is important for them.  They are detritivores in nature. They are shy creatures, but they become active when in large numbers. These species require ample ventilation and high humidity for their survival. They reproduce slower than other species and have large broods.  These species grow very slowly to reach adulthood.  Have an average lifespan of 2.5 years.  Armadillidium Ruffoi Isopods: Diet Though these species consume on dead and decaying organic debris, maintaining a balanced diet is crucial for an isopod's health. Especially if these species are kept in a closed setting. It is important to provide nutritious food like vegetable pieces, greens and vegetable scraps in small quantities to maintain their health.  These isopods require high calcium and protein for a healthy exoskeleton. Therefore, meat scraps and dried shrimp pieces help them provide the necessary protein and calcium powder; cuttlebone and eggshells help to provide calcium.  It is crucial to provide small quantities of food in the beginning. After analyzing their food intake, one can gradually increase the quantity. Although these species have a voracious appetite, it is important to feed them a necessary amount to prevent any excess and avoid attracting molds and pests.  Morphs of Armadillidium Ruffoi Isopods There is a morph of Armadillidium Ruffoi called "Orange Skirt" isopods.  These species are rare and are newly discovered near Verona, Italy.  These critters have dark exoskeletons with white spots on their exoskeleton, unlike the regular yellow spots in wild species.  The skirt is yellowish-orange and is thus named the "orange skirt."  Armadillidium Ruffoi Isopods: Natural Habitat In Northern Italy, during the summer season, the temperature is typically between 65℉ and 85℉. Due to this temperature, it is ideal for the isopods to thrive in the wild. They are typically found in and around caves where moisture and humidity is available. These species tend to hide but are active under leaves and bark of rotting hardwood. Armadillidium Ruffoi Isopods: How to Build an Enclosure To make an enclosure, it is important to start off with a basic 14.1-liter plastic box as an enclosure. Provide three ventilation windows around the enclosure, leaving one side, and cover the openings with wire mesh.  Adding egg crates creates barriers between old and new isopod colonies while providing them with a surface to climb and explore. When adding food into the enclosure, as necessary quantity depending on the size of the culture. Add vegetables and fruits, an isopod bug burger for overall nutrition, calcium powder, eggshells, and cuttlebone for calcium.  Place large pieces of decaying hardwood flat on the substrate in the enclosure for the isopod colonies to hide. Add lots of dried rotting leaves to the enclosure, as the leaves are the primary source of food and act as a hiding space. The leaves and bark also help elevate the enclosure's aesthetics and mimic the isopod colonies' natural surroundings.  Clean the enclosure to prevent pests. Molds, gnats, and fruit flies affect the health of isopods. Mist the enclosure occasionally with water to keep it moist. Make sure to prevent water from accumulating in the base. Monitor the temperature and humidity of the enclosure for a healthy living isopod brood.  Combining all the elements, you can provide a suitable home for the isopods to breed and thrive.  Armadillidium Ruffoi Isopods: Substrate Mix for the Isopod For the substrate mix for Armadillidium Ruffoi, one can opt for a basic ABG substrate mix. These mixes are pre-made and have all the necessary elements to support the biodiversity inside the enclosure.  The ABG mix includes fur bark, black earth soil, hummus, and organic compost soil. Worm castings can be included in the mix as they provide a nutritious food source for the isopods. Crunched-up leaf litter and charcoal can be included in the mix. Charcoal is porous in nature, and it can help with water retention and aeration, which is necessary for the isopods. Sea soil can also be included in the mixture as it may contain decomposed fish emulsion, providing nutrition to the isopods. After adding the substrate mix into the enclosure, add elements like wooden bark, sphagnum moss, and dried leaves for a touch of aesthetics and to mimic their natural environment.  When combining them, you get a complete substrate mix that retains moisture, replicates their natural habitat and provides a healthy ecosystem within the biosphere.