Porcellio Isopods (29)

Originally from North Africa, Dairy Cow isopods are increasingly gaining widespread attention as a beginner-friendly pet. The name of these isopods itself generates curiosity among the public. Their black and white combination color and the bioactive potential are the two unique selling points of these great pods. A Glimpse Origin: North Africa Scientific Name: Porcellio Laevis Difficulty Level: Low Size: Up to 2.3 centimeters Rarity:  Low Temperature: 70F to 85F Humidity:    50% to 70% Favorite Foods: Anything except cucumbers and butternut squash Dairy Cow Isopods: An Overview Dairy cows are also are famously known by their scientific name, Porcellio Laevis. This easy-to-care isopod community is suitable for beginners and experienced pet lovers alike.  They are widely known for their cleaning capabilities. They are among the best clean-up crews on vivariums and terrariums. They can quickly and effectively break down organic matter and nourish the soil well. The ability to break down organic matter makes these isopods the perfect companion pets for many other organisms. These isopods can develop a symbiotic relationship between almost all other forms of living things. Dairy Cow Isopods: Basic Care Beginners in isopod care can use the following pointers to provide adequate primary care for Dairy Cow isopods. Dairy Cows are relatively active isopods. So, they need to have a reasonably spacious enclosure to live. They are relatively large. Despite the size, it is straightforward to be taken care of, even by the beginners The enclosure of Dairy Cow isopods has to have high humidity. But it is essential not to make the enclosure extremely wet. The Dairy Cow isopod enclosure should always have a dry side. This enables the isopods to manage their heat requirement properly. Dairy Cow isopods are prolific breeders. So, whenever they hit the breeding phase, sufficient food and other requirements have to be provided by the caregiver. If the owner plans to develop the isopod collection into a community, they must introduce male and female Dairy Cow isopods in the enclosure. During the breeding phase, protein is essential for Dairy Cows. The larvae can die off quickly if not supplemented with enough protein. So, enough protein supplements should be kept handy always by the owner. Feeding Being highly active and aggressive, the feeding habits and diet of these pods have to be given immense attention. They have a high appetite. Due to their high appetite, experts suggest not putting them in enclosures with smaller species.  The most common foods that Dairy Cows prefer to eat are decaying wood, leaf litter, etc. They also have a particular affinity towards vegetables like sweet potatoes. Some other vegetables that these isopods prefer to eat are as follows. Mushrooms Green beans Peas Hemp stalks Carrots Potatoes  Protein Protein is extremely crucial for the overall health and reproductive capabilities of Dairy Cows. The best protein sources for these isopods are as follows. Shrimp pellets Shrimp shells Shrimp meal Dried crickets Dried minnows, etc. Calcium Calcium is another essential element that must be added to the Dairy Cow diet. Calcium helps with the reproductive health, growth rate, and general well-being of the isopods. Some of the suitable calcium sources are as follows. Powdered eggshells   Cuttlebone   Organic kefir   Sea coral  Leaf Litter Leaf litter should be available in abundance in a daiy cow enclosure. The owner must pay special attention to providing pesticide-free leaves to the isopods. The best leaves for the Dairy Cow isopod diet are as follows. Oak leaves   Magnolia leaves   Cannabis leaves   Hemp leaves, etc. Dairy Cow Isopods: Appearance and Behaviour An adult Dairy Cow achieves a total body length of 2.3 centimeters. Despite the bigger size, they are highly active and fast. The body of the Dairy Cow isopods features a combination of black and white color. The pattern from black and white reminds the spectators of cows, which is why these isopods got their famous name. Like any other isopod, these isopods also have a segmented body. As mentioned before, they are fast-moving and, thus, require a good deal of space inside the enclosure to move around. Regarding behavior, Dairy Cows maintain an active and somewhat aggressive temperament. As they have a relatively bigger size in the isopod world, they physically push away other smaller isopods.  Experts also report that these isopods tend to push around even their juveniles. The bullying nature is mainly for getting more nutrients from others. Due to this bullying nature, Dairy Cow isopods are not considered great companion pets. Dairy Cow Isopods: Habitat Dairy Cows are much bigger than most other isopods. They are also highly mobile. Due to these reasons, they should have a reasonably big enclosure to inhabit.   Pet owners can use a reasonable-sized Tupperware container to accommodate the Dairy Cow isopods. Particular attention should be given to punch holes in the sides of the container for proper airflow.   While punching ventilation holes for the isopod enclosure, it is essential to ensure they are at unreachable heights for the isopods. Being highly active, Dairy Cow isopods can go out through the vent holes at accessible heights.   A good terrarium setup would be the right choice for culturing Dairy Cow isopods. Such setups have nutritious substrate surfaces, lots of leaf litter for consumption, and ample space to move around. Dairy Cow Isopods: Substrate Mix The substrate mix inside a Dairy Cow enclosure should have qualities like high moisture retention capacity, good aeration, and proper drainage. A substrate mix of orchid bark and sphagnum moss will suit the pods. These elements can keep the humidity inside the enclosure high always. Earthworm castings are a great addition to the substrate mix for growing Dairy Cow isopods. The critical thing to address while laying the substrate mix is that a part of the enclosure should always be dry. So, after laying the substrate mix, it is advisable to layer the designated dry area with soft bedding like peat moss or regular soil. It is also recommended to add several wood barks in the dry area for the isopods to hide. The damp area of the enclosure should only need a small layer of leaf litter above the substrate mix. While using leaf litter, boil the leaves to get them adequately sterilized.

Giant Orange Isopods (Porcellio laevis), also known as Giant Orange Woodlice, are a more widespread species and are used as custodians in terrariums. It's flamboyant colour and unique features stand out from its marshy environment. Like other Porcellio laevis, these isopods too have large appetites, but the striking orange with a white hue makes them more of a showpiece in people's bioactive enclosure.    Overview Place of Origin: Europe Scientific Name: Porcellio laevis Maintenance effort: Low Ideal Temperature Range: 60°F - 90°F Lifespan: 2 years General Size: 1.8 cm – 2.3 cm Rareness: Low Humidity Range: 55% to 75% Preferred Diet: Fresh vegetables, greens, decaying organic matter Supplements in Addition: Oyster seashells, limestone   Abstract These isopods were discovered first in Europe, but it is argued among intellectuals that laevis originated from North Africa. Due to its popularity, now they are found worldwide. They have a smooth exoskeleton and have a flat body. They are highly active during the daytime. These critters feed on dead and decaying organic matter and plants and, in return, add nutrients to the terrarium. This helps for healthy plant growth.    By consuming the rotten wood and vegetation, they contribute significantly to the ecosystem's balance.    Giant Orange Isopods: Physical Traits and Characteristics Has a distinct orange carapace with a smooth, flat surface.  It has a round body shape that distinguishes it from other elongated isopod species.  They are known to be larger and more aggressive species. They intimidate other isopods using their big bodies.  They grow up to 2cm till adulthood. These creatures require less maintenance.  They are diurnal, i.e., they are active during the day. Their reproduction age starts early before reaching adulthood. They are prolific in nature and breed quickly once established in the terrarium.  They have calcium-rich exoskeleton and are excellent sources of food for amphibians and reptiles.  They prefer damp and humid habitats with lots of ventilation. They are perfect as entry-level isopods.    Giant Orange Isopods: Nourishment Almost every kind of food is consumed by these isopods. Their appetite is true without boundaries, and they consume organic debris, making them essentially scavengers. Providing a balanced diet is essential when a creature is taken care of in a box.  Wood, rotting leaves, greens, mushrooms, and even molting of other invertebrates or reptiles can be added to them. Include vegetables in their diet, like sweet potatoes, carrots, zucchini, etc. Add modest amounts of freshly sliced veggies and adjust as necessary to monitor their food intake.    These species require more calcium and protein compared to other isopod species due to their calcareous exoskeleton. Dried shrimp, fish meals, and oyster shells are excellent sources of calcium and protein for the growth and development of these critters. Another alternative is calcium powder or powdered limestone.    Due to their active nature, it is important to provide calcium and protein-rich food twice a week. Make sure to feed them plenty, as the adult isopods tend to push away juvenile species. Be sure to get rid of the excess food to prevent mold, fruit flies, and other pests.    Giant Orange Isopods: Breeding Males are typically more slender than females. When reaching adulthood, females will have a white cavity in between their legs. Males do not have a cavity.  Mature males often have enlarged reproductive organs, which helps them mate.  Male isopods engage in courtship, and once they succeed, they transfer sperm packets to the female genitalia opening.  After mating, females carry fertilized eggs in a specialized pouch on their abdominal.  Eggs undergo embryonic development in the pouch.  Once isopods are fully developed, offspring are born, and they start exploring their environment. Giant Orange Isopods: Natural Environment Due to their extreme adaptability, giant orange isopods may survive in a variety of environments. Recreating their natural habitat as closely as possible for their health and well-being is essential.  Humidity Levels: These species do well in conditions with high humidity because they love the dampness. They are typically found in moist, shady places like caverns, forest floors, and decaying logs. For their survival and procreation, the moisture content must be maintained.   Substrate: The Giant Orange Isopods prefer substrate with high organic content. Elements such as moss, pieces of rotting white wood, and decaying leaves replicate the environment well.  Temperature: These species are tolerant to extreme drought and various temperatures. But they prefer moderate temperatures around 21°C to 29°C for optimum health.    Giant Orange Isopods: Artificial Enclosure Setting For an artificial setup of isopods, it is recommended to use a plastic shoebox tub with lids. It is important to keep them in a small box first. Transfer them into a bigger container once they start producing offspring and increasing numbers. Like all isopods, the Giant Orange Isopods require moisture for hydration. It is crucial to provide moisture within the bioactive setup by spraying one side of the enclosure with water and leaving the rest dry. Adding moss helps to retain the water and provides a snack for these creatures.    It is necessary to provide small holes around the container walls above the substrate for ventilation and to regulate the enclosure's humidity. Make sure to provide holes above the substrate and away from their reach so that these critters don't escape. Springtails feed on mold, which is formed due to excess moisture. Therefore, it is best to pair them with the Giant Orange Isopods. Together, they will keep the bioactive clean and help the isopods to thrive well in the artificial setting.    Giant Orange Isopods: Substrate Giant Orange Isopods require a suitable substrate to thrive in captivity. Therefore, it is recommended to provide a substrate mix made of coconut coir and peat moss or a substrate mix available online. While buying a substrate mix, ensure a quality mix with good water retention capabilities. The substrate mixture must be moist and covered with a layer of leaf litter. This helps to mimic their natural habitat for the isopods to exhibit natural behaviors. These species like to dig; therefore, the substrate bedding should be 3-4 inches deep.    For humidity, mist one side of the substrate to maintain the gradient. This helps the isopods to migrate from wet to dry when necessary. Add cork bark, coconut shells, and egg cartons to provide hides into the enclosure. They act as an excellent hiding and climbing space for the isopods. Adding multiple hides offers ample room for juveniles and adults and provides an enriching environment. Also, add various types of moss to provide a hiding space and as a snack.    Ensuring the above elements will provide a suitable environment for the isopods in the enclosure. 

Snow White isopods or Porcellio laevis are species of terrestrial crustaceans of the Isopoda order. They are known for their striking white light grey colour, which resembles the snow, hence the name 'snow-white'. Their unique and attractive aesthetics stand in contrast to their environment. Due to their striking features and aesthetics, they are more prevalent in the exotic pet and bioactive vivarium communities.  Snow White Isopods: Outline Origin: Central and South America Scientific Name: Porcellio laevis Maintenance: Low Size: 2cm to 3cm Rarity: Low Temperature:60℉ to80℉ Humidity: 55% to 75% Favourite Foods: Fruit, vegetables, fish food  Supplements: Cuttlebone (or calcium powder) Snow White Isopods: Introduction Snow White Isopods of the Crustaceans order are native to various regions, particularly Central and South America. These little creatures are diurnal. They are highly active during the daytime and are best for those studying nature and activities.  These speciesare also called clean-up crews. They keep the environment clean by feeding on decaying. Breaking down detritus and maintaining the ecosystem is one of the crucial role played by them. Like most isopod species, Snow white isopods have an insatiable appetite; thus, they consume anything. Enthusiasts appreciate this as they consume decaying plant matter, fungi, and other organic debris, thus contributing to a healthy environment. When paired with springtails, they keep the bioactive clean. Snow White Isopods: Characteristics Snow white isopod adults can be 2-3 cm long. They come in transparent white or light grey combinations resembling the colour of snow, hence the name. Their white body makes them visually appealing. Flat body with a smooth white exoskeleton. They are primarily detritivores, i.e. they get nutrition by consuming rotten plants and animals. They have a voracious appetite and eat almost everything. While consuming food, they take their food into their burrows to eat peacefully. These species are diurnal; watching them during the daytime is pretty enjoyable. They are one of the larger isopod species. Due to their large body, they try to dominate over smaller species. They must be paired with other large isopod species as they may consume tiny ones. They are easy to care for and are highly adaptable to the environment they are in. Easy to breed if kept at an optimal temperature. They can be fed anything like fruits, small fish, etc. Easy to maintain and is beginner and child-friendly. Snow White Isopods: Food and Diet Snow white isopods are detritivores in nature. People underestimate their appetite, thinking they eat little, but these creatures have a voracious appetite. Another joint mistake owners also make is overfeeding them. Overfeeding attracts fungus, gnats, mites and fruit flies. Therefore, feeding only enough food that these isopods can finish a single session is crucial. Snow White isopods are very active; therefore, they require protein and calcium at least two times a week. Cuttlebone, crushed limestone, and eggshells are fed to keep them healthy. Large-sized food like fish and pink mice is given in large colonies. Protein, calcium and vegetables- this rich diet is essential for their health. Snow White Isopods: Breeding Highly prolific in large colonies Reproduction age starts early. i.e. don't have to grow to its adult stage to reproduce Offsprings develop quickly within 7-8 months. The process involves a mechanism called 'Pouching.' Females carry their eggs in a specialised pouch until they hatch into offspring. They can produce offspring in both natural and captive environments. Snow White Isopods: Environment Care Snow white isopods share similarities with other species regarding habitat and care. They thrive in moderate to highly humid environments with proper ventilation systems. Maintaining the substrate with a humidity gradient of wet and dry areas allows them to regulate their hydration level.  Initially, for these species to get familiar with the enclosure, it is better to keep the Snow White isopods in a small container box. Once they get acquainted with the atmospheric conditions, shift them into a well-ventilated acrylic or glass container. It is essential to have cross ventilations in the enclosure to maintain the ideal temperature for the species to breed. Additionally, provide various options and substrates for them to burrow deep. Providing wide varieties of decaying organic matter like rotten whitewood, dried leaves, wood bark, sphagnum moss, etc.  High humidity inside the enclosure often invites unwanted guests like gnats, mites, fruit flies, etc. To prevent unwanted pests and fungus, pairing the species with springtails will keep the environment clean. Snow White Isopods exhibit excellent health and breeding if kept at an optimal temperature of 60° F to 80° F. Snow White Isopods: Substrate Creating an ideal substrate mix for Snow White isopods is crucial. It ensures their well-being, reproduction and overall environmental health. Their habitat has to mimic the natural environment, which includes providing a balance of moisture, organic matter and proper ventilation. The primary substrate for Snow White isopods consists of a mixture of coco peat, peat moss and organic leaf litter. The coco peat keeps the moisture in the enclosure, maintaining a humid environment, while peat moss contributes to the overall structure of the substrate. They aid in maintaining appropriate moisture levels. These two components provide a suitable habitat for the Snow White Isopods to burrow and explore.  Organic leaf litter provides food for these species and creates a natural environment. The Bark of the Oak tree and whitewood bark are commonly used as they break down slowly, providing a continuous source of nutrition. This bark also provides the isopods to hide, adding to the terrarium's aesthetics.  In addition to these primary components, adding a layer of sphagnum moss can enhance moisture retention and create a microclimate within the substrate enclosure. This is crucial for the Snow White isopods, who prefer humid environments.  Ventilation is necessary to maintain a proper balance in moisture. Regular misting helps to keep the substrate moist. Holes for ventilation are provided to prevent the enclosure from excess humidity. The substrate humidity gradient has to be in a way that it is both damp and dry.  Protein supplements are necessary for these creatures; therefore, earthworm bits are limestone mixed or calcium supplements mixed with the substrate to ensure their health. In conclusion, a well-balanced substrate mix constitutes all the above elements that support their physical health and mimic nature, thus encouraging their natural behaviour. This captive environment makes the Snow White isopods thrive in the artificial environment.

Porcellio Werneri isopod, aka Space Pods or Greek Shield isopod, is famous worldwide for its one-of-a-kind shape, colour, etc. This relatively bigger isopod is known for its mild temperaments and compatibility with many climates.  Porcellio Werneri isopods serve purposes like cleaning, aerating the soil, etc., and thus, are in high demand as terrarium pets. These egg-laying species are reasonably easy to care for. You only need a two to five-gallon big container or tank to rear a small community of Porcellio Werneri isopods effectively. A Glimpse Origin: Greece Scientific Name: Porcellio Werneri Difficulty Level: Moderate Size: Up to two centimeters Temperature: 17 to 26°C Humidity: 50 to 65% Favourite Foods: Decaying leaves, fruits, vegetables, etc. An Overview Porcellio Werneri are a relatively large, seasonally breeding isopod from Greece. These isopods are noted for their unique body shape. They are flat, round, and look very similar to a feather. This unusual-looking isopod is popularly sold worldwide as it poses only moderate difficulties to the owners. These pods feature a dark grey color that often crosses into black on significant parts of their body. The outer edge of the body features a milk-white color. These isopods are also known by names like Greek Shield, Werner's Woodlouse, Pancake isopods, etc. Porcellio Werneri requires a good amount of airflow to survive in any enclosure or habitat. Experts recommend keeping at least one-fourth of a Porcellio Werneri enclosure moist to help it stay better. They also require a heavy Calcium diet. Caregivers are expected to provide Calcium and protein supplements to these isopods regularly. Porcellio Werneri isopods exhibit seasonal breeding. So, the juveniles can only be seen during a fixed time every year. Basic Care These isopods are non-aggressive creatures that can live up to four years with proper care.   They maintain a detritivore diet. So, the caregiver should provide them with vegetables, fruits, and decaying organic matter regularly.   Caregivers can facilitate breeding among the Porcellio Werneri isopods by putting the female and male together. But as they are seasonal breeders, the possibility for breeding is limited to two times a year.   Ensure your enclosure is well sized as these isopods can be teritorial and they may fight if they are not spaced adequatley   The younger ones remain in the larvae stage for several months. They need abundant food during this phase. So, the caregiver should be prompt with the diet cycle.   Good attention should be provided to humidity-related issues that can affect the health of these isopods. Such issues are the significant reasons for fatalities among these isopods.   They need a reasonable amount of moisture content. Their natural habitats are usually by high moisture-containing river banks and stream shores. Feeding Being detritivores, these isopods have a diet that primarily consists of dead and decaying matter. They prefer dried leaf litter over fresh leaves. Some of the favorite foods of Porcellio Werneri isopods are as follows. Fruits   Vegetables   Greens   Fish foods   Decaying leaves   Rotting wood   Molting of reptiles and invertebrates It is advisable to give them protein supplements now and then to maintain their overall health. The correct frequency to provide protein supplements to greek shields is twice a week. The best protein sources for them are as follows. Fish flakes   Dried minnows   Dried shrimp Calcium is another staple element that Porcellio Werneri isopods need to have in their daily diet. There are different Calcium sources available that can provide ample amounts of Calcium. Some of them are as follows. Cuttlefish bones   Limestone   Oyster seashell   Limestone rock   Crushed eggshells Appearance and Behaviour Porcellio Werneri isopods are also known as Greek Shield isopods due to their unique appearance. They look very similar to a warrior’s armor shield. They are flat and oval-shaped.  They usually maintain a deep grey body. The grey can sometimes appear like black. At the outer edge of the body, they also have a white shade. At a single glance, the white part looks like a skirt around the Porcellio Werneri isopods’ bodies. P. Werneri isopods are relatively bigger than the other regular isopods. The adult Porcellio Werneri isopod can reach up to two centimeters. Their heads have two long antennae. The exoskeleton ofWerneri isopods is divided into seven different segments. Each segment contains a pair of small legs. The last pair of legs on the last segment of these isopods’ body is much bigger and stronger than the other legs. As far as behavior is concerned, P. Werneri isopods are barely aggressive. They are relatively mild, and the caregiver can even hand-feed them once comfortable. They usually hide from other bigger creatures. On co-existing conditions, Porcellio Werneri isopods exhibit territorial behavior. They usually do not get aggressive against other animals and show a fair amount of tolerance. Porcellio Werneri Isopods: Habitat At least 1/3rd of the enclosure should be moist for culturing Porcellio Werneri isopods.    The enclosure for P. Werneri isopods should have enough air vents, as they require high airflow to survive.    When culturing Porcellio Werneri isopods with other species, it is advisable to use enclosures with ample space. Porcellio Werneri isopod males can get very protective and territorial of their area, and having enough room inside the enclosure is thus crucial.   For starter colonies of Porcellio Werneri isopods, a 12-liter container can be enough.   For large Porcellio Werneri isopod colonies, a 25-liter container will be more than enough.   The temperature inside the enclosure should be kept between 17 and 26 degrees Celsius.    The humidity inside the enclosure should be between 50% to 65%. The enclosure should not be kept completely dry.  Substrate Mix The substrate mix for Porcellio Werneri isopods should contain an ample amount of organic matter. A combination of coconut fiber plus peat moss would suit these isopods. The substrate soil should retain moisture content for quite a while. But it should not be dripping wet, either. Along with the substrate mix, you can supplement a Porcellio Werneri isopod tank with the following elements. Cork bark   Leaf litter (pesticide-free)   Lotus seed pods   Egg crates (for hiding)

Porcellio hovffmannseggi, or the Titan Isopods, are one of the most enormous terrestrial creatures. These are huge compared to other Porcellio genus creatures. These creatures live in dry and less humid environments. Their huge size and features make them unique from other isopods. Due to this, Porcellio Hoffmannseggii is widely sought after and appreciated among isopod enthusiasts. Summary Origin: Spain Common Name: Titan Isopods Maintenance: Medium Temperature: 65℉ - 90℉ Size: 4 cm Rarity: Low to Medium Humidity: 30% to 50% Diet: Fruit, vegetables, dried leaves, fish food Supplements: Cuttlebone or calcium carbonate Porcellio hoffmannseggii Isopods: Abstract The Titan Isopods (Porcellio hoffmannseggi) are one of the largest terrestrial isopod species, admired for their impressive size and hardy nature. Known for their distinctive appearance and ability to thrive in drier environments, they are a favorite among isopod enthusiasts. These isopods are ideal for more advanced hobbyists due to their territorial behavior and specific care requirements. Their size and unique characteristics make them a standout addition to any bioactive enclosure Porcellio Hoffmannseggii Isopods: Morphs Though these hoffmannseggii isopods have regular grey exoskeletons, they can still produce offspring in different colours due to genetics. The types of isopods based on colour are: Porcellio hoffmannseggii (Black):- The commonly known isopod colour. Porcellio hoffmannseggii (Brown):- The chocolate morph is its light colouration. Porcellio Hoffmannseggii (White):- The rarest colour among the above. They're completely white in colour. Porcellio hoffmannseggii Isopods: Traits They are one of the largest terrestrial isopods and grow to 4 cm. They prefer dry and less humid conditions with a lot of ventilation. These species are very territorial in nature and chase off other males. They are detritivores in nature, and they prefer decaying hardwood over leaves. They have a hard carapace, with a dark hue and white colour on the skirts. Compared to other isopods, they are not beginner-friendly, as these species are not tolerant to extreme temperatures. The young offspring form their own colony once they breed and produce their offspring. They need a protein-rich and nutritious diet. Nutrition Titan isopods feed on almost all types of food. Primarily, they are detritivores and feed on dead organic matter. But when breeding in an enclosure, providing a balanced nutritional diet is crucial. Unlike other isopods, these critters prefer rotten wood rather than leaves. Vegetables and greens can be included in their diet, along with their primary food. These isopods require a lot of protein and calcium in their diet, especially during mating season. For calcium and protein, dried shrimp, fish food, cuttlebone, and egg shells are great for these species growth and development. Calcium powder is also good to give as a substitute. Most isopod owners make the mistake of overfeeding hoffmannseggiis. These isopods may look huge, but they consume little. Feeding should be limited to enough to finish in a single sitting, ensuring optimal nutrition without unnecessary excess. Porcellio hoffmannseggii Isopods: Breeding and Offsprings Male and female Porcellio Hoffmannseggii can be easily distinguished by the length of their tails, which are also known as uropods. If the temperature and humidity of the enclosure are stable, they will produce quickly and easily with average brood size. After the offspring are hatched, the mothers protect their offspring for the first two moltings. When breeding these isopods, it is crucial to divide the colonies as they are territorial in nature. Porcellio hoffmannseggii Isopods: Artificial Habitat Setting Porcellio hoffmannseggii isopods from the Mediterranean area prefer less moisture with good ventilation. The common mistake made by owners of these isopods is providing a dry, moisture-free enclosure. Lack of moisture will make isopods perish; therefore, it is crucial to offer a steep moisture gradient in the enclosure. Porcellio hoffmannseggii isopods thrive in dry and humid environments. Maintaining the substrate with wet and dry areas allows them to regulate their hydration level. For these isopods to get familiar with artificial enclosure, it is better to keep the Porcellio hoffmannseggii isopods in a small container. Acclimatise to the atmospheric conditions before moving them into a well-ventilated plastic container. They need a big container and a lot of cross-ventilation in the enclosure. Additionally, it provides a lot of options and substrates for these critters to burrow deep and hide. Provide the species with a wide range of materials such as dead wood, dried leaves, sphagnum moss, etc and hardwood pieces for the species to hide and form colonies. These isopods don't tolerate high humidity and extreme temperatures. It is important to maintain a stable temperature of 70℉ and humidity of the enclosure around 30%. Porcellio Hoffmannseggii Isopods: Substrate Mix The moisture-retaining substrate mix for hoffmannseggii isopods should be deep. These animals live around the cliffside in Spain; hence, it is important to create an environment that mimics their natural habitat. A 15L standard-sized large enclosure is needed. However, having a larger plastic enclosure with enough outlets for ventilation is always ideal. A combination of coco coir, hardwood leaves and sphagnum moss will form the base. The substrate mix has to be five centimetres in depth. Porcellio Hoffmannseggii are fond of burrowing, which makes it quite good for them. Adding a few rotten hardwoods makes a perfect home for isopods with their babies inside. The elements, such as wooden bark and dried leaves, create a closer look to their natural environment. The wooden bark is preferred because it decays slowly over time, supplying continuous nutrition. This bark gives cover to the isopods, thereby enhancing the terrarium's appearance. Apart from these basic components, adding a small patch of sphagnum moss will increase moisture retention and preserve the terrarium's microenvironment. This is very important for the Porcellio Hoffmannseggii isopods to get moisture. Ventilation is needed to sustain a healthy balance within the enclosure. Holes are made for ventilation to avoid excess humidity in the enclosure. The substrate's humidity gradient should be set to ¼ area moist and the rest of its size dry. Cuttlebone or calcium supplements are added to the substrate, and these creatures need a lot of protein. A proper balance of these elements helps with the physical health and breeding of Porcellio hoffmannseggii. This captive environment makes the Titan Isopods flourish in this artificial one.  

Originally from the hilly areas of Spain, the Haasi High Yellow Isopods can grow up to three centimeters and are, thus, an excellent visual addition to any pet enclosure.  The unique pattern on the outer body, the ease of breeding, the minimal care requirement, etc., are some of the highlight features of Haasi High Yellows. These isopods are undoubtedly an excellent option for isopod enthusiasts in dry areas of the globe. As one of the most sought-after isopod categories, the caretaker must provide primary care and other requirements. Haasi High Yellow Isopods: A Glimpse ·       Origin: North Eastern Spain  ·       Scientific Name: Porcellio Haasi ·       Difficulty Level: Medium  ·       Size: Up to three centimeters ·       Rarity: Average  ·       Temperature: 70 to 80 degrees Celsius  ·       Humidity: 50% to 60% ·       Favourite Foods: Fruits, organic vegetables, etc. An Overview Haasi High Yellow are said to have originated in the northeastern regions of Spain. These parts of Spain are humid and dry. So, the Haasi High Yellow Isopods prefer a dry and humid climate to grow. These Isopods make great pets. Their bright color body makes them easy to spot in an enclosure. They have an active temperament and, thus, appear at the top surface of the substrate mix or soil. Also, in size, the Haasi High Yellow are relatively laarger than most other isopods. Thus, they are easily visible and, thus, make a great pet. The High Yellow isopods are a very popular morphed variety of the Haasi isopods. The Porcellio Haasi category contains several varieties of isopods. The high-yellow isopods are characterized by the bright yellow color of their outer body. Due to the pattern and color, the High Yellow variety of Porcellio Haasi isopods is highly sought worldwide. Basic Care It is not very difficult to care for these pods. They fall under the moderate category of care difficulty. With reasonable attention and primary care, they can be maintained as healthy pets. Some pointers on the primary care of Haasi High Yellow Isopods are as follows. ·       Haasi High Yellow are usually active in the early morning and night. So, the caretaker should consider it normal if they are not found outside during noon.   ·       The male and female Haasi High Yellow differ significantly in their size. The males are much larger than the females. So, using the size criterion, the caregiver should maintain a male-to-female balance ratio in the enclosure.   ·      These isopods are seasonal breeders. Therefore, the caretaker should provide proper attention and care during the breeding season.   ·       They need to have a Calcium-rich diet. So, the caregiver needs to provide the isopods with enough Calcium.   ·       Artificial Calcium supplements can be used in the diet of Haasi High Yellow Isopods. Haasi High Yellow Isopods: Feeding Haasi High Yellow Isopods are detritivores. They prefer having dead and decayed organic matter along with fresh food. The most favorite diet options for these isopods are as follows: ·       Decaying leaves  ·       Fruits ·       Vegetables ·       Fish food  ·       Wood, etc. Regarding wood, Haasi High Yellow Isopods prefer rotting wood, especially white wood. It is advisable to mix parts of rotten white wood with the surface soil of the isopod enclosure. Isopods require high quantities of Protein and Calcium. Caregivers are advised to provide Calcium—and Protein-rich food items for the isopods once a week. Nutrient supplements are also an excellent option for these isopods. The following are some of the best Calcium Sources that can be included in the Haasi High Yellow Isopods diet. ·       Cuttlefish bone  ·       Limestone ·       Oyster shell ·       Limestone rock, etc. Haasi High Yellow Isopods: Appearance and Behavior Appearance As mentioned, the Haasi High Yellow Isopods are some of the biggest pet isopods currently available. On average, they grow around two and a half centimeters. But with proper nutrition, the male isopods can grow more than three centimeters. The females are relatively minor in size. The size difference is very much visible. These isopods are bright yellow with a unique pattern on the outer shell. The pattern and outer shell are a combination of black, white, and yellow. The body of the pods is segmented. The head part of the isopods has a pair of antennae. The male isopods have long uropods. They use the uropods for mating. Behavior Haasi High Yellow Isopods are pretty active creatures. They are active in both daytime and nighttime. However, they are mostly found outdoors during the early morning of the daytime. These isopods breed in a seasonal manner. They breed prolifically during the summer and spring seasons. During the breeding phase, these isopods require high protein and calcium. Haasi High Yellow Isopods: Habitat Haasi High Yellow Isopods prefer a dry environment mostly. So, a dry tub would be the best option for inhabiting Haasi High Yellow Isopods. Unlike most other isopods, these isopods do not always need moist soil. So, it is better to keep only a very small area in the enclosure wet. This small area will be more than enough for the isopods to wet themselves if needed. Ideally, only 1/5 of the soil should be wet for the Haasi High Yellow Isopods. Haasi High Yellow cannot survive high humidity, so good ventilation is a must for their enclosure. The caregivers must ensure adequate airflow inside the enclosure. Substrate Mix These isopods require a mostly dry setup inside their habitat, so the substrate mix for their enclosure should be chosen carefully. It is advisable to create a dry blend of sphagnum peat moss, dry oak leaves, rotten wood pieces, etc. For the various requirements of the isopods, about 1/5 of the substrate mix surface can be kept wet. Decaying leaves and dry leaves should be kept in the substrate mix. It is advisable to use rotting white wood while mixing rotten wood in the substrate. 

Many people prefer roly polies or pill bugs as pets. They believe keeping these little creatures is easier than owning a big animal, but the truth might shock you, and you find the case otherwise. Species like Bolivari yellow ghost isopods are rare and challenging to handle, particularly if you are a beginner. From basic care to maintenance, you must do everything to keep your isopods happy and healthy. Bolivari Yellow Ghost Isopods: A Glimpse Origin: Alicante (Spain) Scientific Name: Porcellio Bolivari Difficulty: Medium Rarity: High Temperature: 18–25°C Size: Up to 3 cm Humidity: Low-medium Favorable Foods: Leaf litter, vegetables, rotting wood, springtails, Antarctic krill, pure spirulina, and agate sticks. An Overview Bolivari Yellow Ghost isopods are fascinating creatures. Their yellow highlights and lemonade-like coloration make them stand out from other isopod species. Because of their striking appearance, they are so popular among keepers. Bolivari Yellow Ghost isopods were mainly found in Alicante, Spain. Unlike some other isopods, they cannot tolerate high humidity. To ensure their thriving and growth, maintain the moisture level between low to medium. The same temperature also boasts their reproduction.  Another important factor which can’t be missed is to manage the temperature somewhere between 18°C and 25°, playing a crucial role in their overall development and survival rate.  To keep Bolivari Yellow Ghost isopods as pets, you must mimic their natural habitat in your terrarium. With a broad, flat body and a vivid yellow stripe running along their back, they look nothing less than stunning. If kept and fed well, they can also grow up to 3 cm in length. Bolivari Yellow Ghost isopods thrive in arid regions. You can keep them healthy only if you replicate these conditions in captivity. Bolivari Yellow Ghost Isopods: Basic Care There are a few basic tips you should keep in mind when caring for Bolivari Yellow Ghost isopods. A well-ventilated terrarium ensures the best environment for them to grow and thrive better.  These particular species of isopods cannot tolerate stale or musty air, which makes it essential to maintain proper airflow within the terrarium.  They are better maintained with a low or medium humidity level. Keep it between 18°C and 25°C when it comes to give them the ideal temperature You should also keep them under direct sunlight as it may cause overheating. Add curved cork bark in the terrarium so your isopods can cling to them. Bolivari Yellow Ghost Isopods: Feeding Bolivari Yellow Ghost isopods mainly feed on decaying organic matter. Their diet includes rotting wood, leaf litter, vegetables, salads, lichens, and banana leaves. However, you can also add specialized foods like springtails, pure spirulina, Antarctic krill, and agate sticks, which are good for their health and development. For protein, gammarus shrimp is good. For calcium sources, you can use cuttlebone or limestone. Bolivari Yellow Ghost Isopods: Appearance & Behaviour Bolivari Yellow Ghost isopods are bigger than other isopods. It can grow up to 3 cm in length. These isopods have a unique appearance mainly because of their striking yellow highlights. They contribute to soil health and the nutrient cycle inside the terrarium. Compared to daytime, Bolivari Yellow Ghost isopods are more active at night, a common behavioral trait. They have a flat, broad body that curves into a ball when threatened. Bolivari Yellow Ghost Isopods: Habitat Bolivari Yellow Ghost isopods live in dry environments that have calcium-rich soils. So, you will need a similar setup in captivity as well. You can replicate their natural habitat by maintaining proper ventilation inside the terrarium. Also, use a well-balanced substrate mix that is essential for their growth. Bolivari Yellow Ghost Isopods: Substrate Mix Never underestimate the role of a good substrate in maintaining healthy isopods. A mix of forest humus and flake soil serves as a strong base. But you can also add granulate, dead wood, shell grit, feeding foliage, and forest moss to provide essential nutrients and support the natural behavior of your isopods. Also, maintain 2-3 inches of substrate depth so your isopods can dig and explore comfortably.

One of the most popular Porcellio isopods, the Porcellio Echinatus isopods also known as Pill Bugs originate from the European region. These spikey isopods are Portugal natives and make a great option for isopod collectors who want to house medium-sized isopods. They are prolific breeders and easy to keep isopod species. These high-end Porcellio isopods have a bumpy and drastically textured appearance. They are ultimate clean up crew members. The Porcellio Echinatus Isopods are even more bumpy than the Porcellio Scaber species.  A Glimpse Origin: Portugal, Europe Scientific Name: Porcellio Echinatus Difficulty: Low Rarity: Low Temperature: 72 to 82℉ Size: 8mm Humidity: 70 to 80% Favourable Foods: Leaf litter, decaying wood, fish food, calcium An Overview Porcellio Echinatus isopods are beginner-friendly isopods well-known to be an easy to care addition to terrarium and vivarium setups. These spiky isopods are acclaimed by collectors as well as enthusiasts for their distinctive appearance.    Porcellio Echinatus isopods make an excellent choice for beginners. These textured Porcellio isopods have a rugged and charming appeal. They have a hardy texture that can add a touch of intrigue to your isopods’ collection.    Porcellio Echinatus isopods can be low-maintenance pets. These hardy isopods are smaller than scaber isopods. They are excellent cleaners. These European isopods can tolerate semi-arid environments.    These Porcellio isopods can also thrive in moist tropical environments. The Porcellio Echinatus isopods can grow up to a length of 8mm. The Porcellio Echinatus isopods look like someone took the Scaber isopods and compressed them.    These European Porcellio isopods feed on leaf litter as well as dead insects. You can regularly feed these Porcellio isopods rotting wood as well as shrimp. Basic Care You can use the following instructions and tips to provide the best care to the Porcellio Echinatus isopods. You can use terrariums with semi-arid setups to house the Porcellio Echinatus isopods. Maintain the container’s temperature within 72 to 82℉. Don’t keep the enclosure in direct light.  The Porcellio Echinatus isopods can also tolerate moist and tropical setups. You can feed them a balanced diet which includes different types of forest materials and additional supplements of calcium. Feeding Porcellio Echinatus eat materials such as decaying wood as well as decaying matter like leaf litter. You can also feed them additional supplements such as calcium and fish food. Porcellio Echinatus isopods are cuttlefish bone lovers. Food items like limestone can help isopods grow. You can always feed the Porcellio Echinatus isopods ample sources of calcium.  Appearance And Behavior The Porcellio Echinatus isopods are medium-sized isopods. It can grow up to 8mm. Porcellio Echinatus isopods have a spiky appearance. Their dark brown colored bodies with a textured appearance resembles the Scaber isopods a lot.  These Porcellio isopods are the ultimate clean-up crew members.  Porcellio Echinatus isopods are easy to maintain. Porcellio Echinatus isopods have a prolific nature. Habitat Porcellio Echinatus isopods prefer semi-arid to tropical environments. They need moderate ventilation in order to thrive. These Porcellio isopods grow well in groups. You can house the Porcellio Echinatus isopods in warm as well as dry environments. These little creatures love hiding spots in a terrarium setup.  Substrate Mix The substrate mix of Porcellio Echinatus isopods include leaf litter and decaying wood. These Scaber-like isopods can thrive in a bioactive setup with a substrate mix that includes sphagnum moss. You can also add coconut fiber as well as organic compost in the substrate mix of the Porcellio Echinatus isopods. Add sufficient sources of calcium inside the enclosure, like limestone, as well.