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Porcellio Scitus Isopods
from £12.50
Many live under the notion that isopods are easy to keep, but that is far from true unless you are a committed person willing to put in the effort required. Although small, isopods have certain requirements that must be met to see them happy and healthy away from their natural habitat. For beginners with little or no knowledge about crustaceans, Porcellio Scitus is a good choice as they are easy to maintain and don’t have too many requirements to feel overwhelmed.
Porcellio Scitus Isopods: A Glimpse
Origin: Europe
Scientific Name: Porcellio scaber
Difficulty: Easy
Rarity: Not rare
Size: Up to 1.7 cm
Temperature: 18-27°C
Humidity: 70-80%
Favorable Foods: Decaying plant matter, leaf litter, fruits, veggies, fish flakes, shrimp pellets.
An Overview
Among the various isopods originating from Europe, you have Porcellio Scitus, which belongs to the larger Porcellio scaber group and is found in high-humidity areas. The good thing is that these isopods are not rare, so you can easily buy them from online breeders and pet supply shops that deal in crustaceans.
Porcellio Scitus can grow up to 1.7 cm and is comparatively more active than other isopods, so it is fun to watch in a terrarium. But the easy-care level and minimum requirements make these isopods a preferred choice among keepers, particularly those who are new. Also, they can thrive in a wide range of conditions as long as their basic needs are met; you don’t need to worry about your isopods struggling or unhappy.
Porcellio Scitus Isopods: Basic Care
Though low maintenance, Porcellio Scitus has a few basic needs that must be fulfilled if you want to own them as pets.
Originally found in Europe, they prefer temperatures between 18°C and 27°C. Therefore, maintain the same temperature within the terrarium and ensure it doesn’t fluctuate too much, or else there can be problems.
As for humidity, Porcellio Scitus isopods do best when the level is 70% to 80% high, how they like it in their natural habitat.
Your isopods need a moist place to live so they can grow and be healthy. Therefore, you cannot have the terrarium go dry ever. Provide both a wet and dry side so they can move between the zones and have a good life in captivity.
Porcellio Scitus Isopods: Feeding
Porcellio Scitus isopods are not different from other crustaceans when it concerns food. They are detritivores and love to feed on dead and decaying organic matter available in abundance in their natural habitat.
When in captivity, their diet should contain leaf litter, rotting wood, and decaying plant matter so they can derive the required nutrition from it and not feel starved. The safest item to offer them include sliced veggies, fruits, fish flakes, and shrimp pellets, which contribute to their overall well-being and make them strong enough to reproduce.
Porcellio Scitus Isopods: Appearance & Behaviour
Porcellio Scitus isopods have two pairs of antennae and several small legs under their bodies as they have a segmented body type.
They mostly grew upto 1.7 cm, and are found in varying shades of grey and brown, which helps them blend into their surroundings and avoid being spotted easily.
Porcellio Scitus are active at night but hide under leaves, bark, or cork pieces during the day so they can be safe from predators and not be disturbed.
Porcellio Scitus Isopods: Habitat
No matter what isopod species it is, they need a suitable habitat to survive, and unless the requirement is met, you cannot see them grow or thrive. You can create the right habitat with a plastic container with good ventilation and plenty of decaying organic matter essential for their survival, therefore, not to be taken lightly. Besides, you need to add a moist corner, but not too wet, so they can breathe and molt properly without dying.
Porcellio Scitus Isopods: Substrate Mix
You cannot do without a good substrate mix containing organic topsoil, leaf litter, crushed decaying wood, and calcium sources, as it is the foundation of their habitat and encourages natural behavior. You can also add charcoal pieces to remove bad odor and keep the substrate fresh for a long time without replacing it. Also, stir the substrate occasionally to distribute the nutrients and prevent mold buildup within the enclosure.
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Porcellio Spatulatus 'Coros' Isopods
from £17.50
Bioactive enclosures have become increasingly popular recently, especially among reptile enthusiasts and herpetologists. The good thing about these enclosures is that they are self-sustaining, meaning they use natural microfauna and plants to create a more natural habitat for captive animals. Speaking of which, isopods are a key component of bioactive enclosure. If you plan to include these tiny creatures in your bioactive terrarium, consider Porcellio Spatulatus Coros isopods. These isopods are known for their beautiful bright colour and flat body. Plus, they are drier than other isopod species.
A Glimpse
Origin: Coros, Sardinia
Scientific Name: Porcellio Spatulatus
Difficulty Level: Easy to moderate
Size: Up to 20 mm
Rarity: Rare
Temperature: 18°C - 28°C
Humidity: 45-55%
Favourite Food: Fruits, greens, veggies, decaying leaves, fish food
An Overview
Porcellio Spatulatus Coros isopods are comparatively rarer than other isopod species. They are mostly found in Coros, Sardinia and boast an impressive, flat body. But the most unique thing about these isopods is the bright colour that is unlike any other.
These terrestrial crustaceans belong to the Porcellionidae family and are known for their spatula-shaped bodies. Many people prefer to keep these isopods because they are excellent decomposers. They feed on organic matter and play a crucial role in breaking down decaying plant materials in their natural habitat.
Due to their unique appearance, they make a great addition to a bioactive enclosure. Additionally, they contribute to nutrient cycling, which is another great reason to have these isopods.
Porcellio Spatulatus Coros Isopods: Basic Care
Keeping these isopods can be a great experience. But before you get them home, you should educate yourself about their care requirements.
Porcellio Spatulatus Coros isopods require a slightly drier setup than other isopods. So, you can use a well-ventilated container or terrarium to house these isopods.
Ensure the enclosure is large enough for the isopods to move around and provide hiding spots using bark, leaves, and logs.
The ideal temperature for these isopods is between 18°C and 28°C. By maintaining this temperature range, you can ensure that your isopods are happy and stress-free.
Since these isopods require less humidity, the ideal range is between 45 and 55%. To maintain the correct humidity level, you can lightly mist the enclosure.
It is important to maintain adequate airflow inside the enclosure at all times. Failure to do so can lead to mould growth, harming your isopods.
Porcellio Spatulatus Coros Isopods: Feeding
Whether it is Porcellio Spatulatus Coros isopods or any other species, providing them with a balanced diet is important. Speaking of which, these isopods feed primarily on decaying plant material. But they also like fresh fruits, greens, and vegetables.
You can provide them with decaying wood and leaf litter for primary food. Porcellio Spatulatus Coros isopods love rotting white wood, so offer plenty for those who don't know. These organic materials mimic what they consume in the wild and are also good for their health.
Porcellio Spatulatus Coros isopods also enjoy fresh vegetables and fruits. It's a good idea to provide them in small amounts so they don't get wasted. You can add fish food, dried shrimp, and fish flakes to their diet for protein. This is important to ensure that they receive a balanced nutrition. Also, don't forget to add different forms of calcium, like limestone granules and oyster seashells.
Last but not least, remove uneaten food to prevent bacterial and mould growth inside the enclosure.
Porcellio Spatulatus Coros Isopods: Appearance And Behaviour
Porcellio Spatulatus Coros isopods are visually striking creatures and can grow up to 20 mm.
Besides the bright colour, Porcellio Spatulatus Coros isopods have a unique body shape, which makes them stand out from other isopods.
The uropods found at the end of their bodies are wide and flat, which helps them to balance and move with ease.
Porcellio Spatulatus Coros isopods have a hard, segmented exoskeleton that protects them from predators. Additionally, they exhibit a wide range of colours, which makes them even more appealing.
These isopods are highly active in the night. They will likely explore their surroundings, especially during dusk or dawn.
Porcellio Spatulatus Coros isopods are known to cluster together under leaf litter or bark. That's where they seek shelter during the day.
Porcellio Spatulatus Coros Isopods: Habitat
Porcellio Spatulatus Coros requires a suitable environment to thrive and grow. To replicate their natural habitat in a terrarium, mimicking the forest floors they are accustomed to is important.
When setting up their habitat, you should start with hiding spots. You can use bark, stones, and wood pieces to create hiding areas for your isopods. These tiny creatures use hiding spots to seek shelter and feel safe when threatened.
You must also add a layer of leaf litter to make them feel more comfortable inside the enclosure. Porcellio Spatulatus Coros isopods use leaf litter as food and also to burrow in.
As mentioned, Porcellio Spatulatus Coros isopods don't require high humidity levels. This means you can use damp moss to slightly moist the enclosure. Also, make sure that there are dry parts inside the terrarium. This way, you can provide a range of humidity levels to your isopods.
Porcellio Spatulatus Coros Isopods: Substrate Mix
It is essential to use a proper substrate mix, be it Porcellio Spatulatus Coros isopods or any other species. That's because it helps maintain the correct humidity and temperature levels inside the enclosure. A suitable substrate mix can provide your isopods with a comfortable environment to live and reproduce.
Coco fibre is a great base substrate for isopods because it allows them to burrow and retain moisture. Adding a layer of leaf litter on top of the substrate can provide your isopods with food and shelter.
Decaying wood is essential as it mimics their natural habitat and provides additional food. Additionally, you can add crushed eggshells or cuttlebone to give a rich calcium source for your isopods. This is essential for the development of their exoskeleton.
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Porcellio werneri (Greek Shield Isopod)
from £17.50
£25.00
Porcellio Werneri isopod, aka Space Pods or Greek Shield isopod, is famous worldwide for its one-of-a-kind shape, colour, etc. This relatively bigger isopod is known for its mild temperaments and compatibility with many climates.
Porcellio Werneri isopods serve purposes like cleaning, aerating the soil, etc., and thus, are in high demand as terrarium pets. These egg-laying species are reasonably easy to care for. You only need a two to five-gallon big container or tank to rear a small community of Porcellio Werneri isopods effectively.
A Glimpse
Origin: Greece
Scientific Name: Porcellio Werneri
Difficulty Level: Moderate
Size: Up to two centimeters
Temperature: 17 to 26°C
Humidity: 50 to 65%
Favourite Foods: Decaying leaves, fruits, vegetables, etc.
An Overview
Porcellio Werneri are a relatively large, seasonally breeding isopod from Greece. These isopods are noted for their unique body shape. They are flat, round, and look very similar to a feather. This unusual-looking isopod is popularly sold worldwide as it poses only moderate difficulties to the owners.
These pods feature a dark grey color that often crosses into black on significant parts of their body. The outer edge of the body features a milk-white color. These isopods are also known by names like Greek Shield, Werner's Woodlouse, Pancake isopods, etc.
Porcellio Werneri requires a good amount of airflow to survive in any enclosure or habitat. Experts recommend keeping at least one-fourth of a Porcellio Werneri enclosure moist to help it stay better.
They also require a heavy Calcium diet. Caregivers are expected to provide Calcium and protein supplements to these isopods regularly. Porcellio Werneri isopods exhibit seasonal breeding. So, the juveniles can only be seen during a fixed time every year.
Basic Care
These isopods are non-aggressive creatures that can live up to four years with proper care.
They maintain a detritivore diet. So, the caregiver should provide them with vegetables, fruits, and decaying organic matter regularly.
Caregivers can facilitate breeding among the Porcellio Werneri isopods by putting the female and male together. But as they are seasonal breeders, the possibility for breeding is limited to two times a year.
Ensure your enclosure is well sized as these isopods can be teritorial and they may fight if they are not spaced adequatley
The younger ones remain in the larvae stage for several months. They need abundant food during this phase. So, the caregiver should be prompt with the diet cycle.
Good attention should be provided to humidity-related issues that can affect the health of these isopods. Such issues are the significant reasons for fatalities among these isopods.
They need a reasonable amount of moisture content. Their natural habitats are usually by high moisture-containing river banks and stream shores.
Feeding
Being detritivores, these isopods have a diet that primarily consists of dead and decaying matter. They prefer dried leaf litter over fresh leaves. Some of the favorite foods of Porcellio Werneri isopods are as follows.
Fruits
Vegetables
Greens
Fish foods
Decaying leaves
Rotting wood
Molting of reptiles and invertebrates
It is advisable to give them protein supplements now and then to maintain their overall health. The correct frequency to provide protein supplements to greek shields is twice a week. The best protein sources for them are as follows.
Fish flakes
Dried minnows
Dried shrimp
Calcium is another staple element that Porcellio Werneri isopods need to have in their daily diet. There are different Calcium sources available that can provide ample amounts of Calcium.
Some of them are as follows.
Cuttlefish bones
Limestone
Oyster seashell
Limestone rock
Crushed eggshells
Appearance and Behaviour
Porcellio Werneri isopods are also known as Greek Shield isopods due to their unique appearance. They look very similar to a warrior’s armor shield. They are flat and oval-shaped.
They usually maintain a deep grey body. The grey can sometimes appear like black. At the outer edge of the body, they also have a white shade. At a single glance, the white part looks like a skirt around the Porcellio Werneri isopods’ bodies.
P. Werneri isopods are relatively bigger than the other regular isopods. The adult Porcellio Werneri isopod can reach up to two centimeters. Their heads have two long antennae.
The exoskeleton ofWerneri isopods is divided into seven different segments. Each segment contains a pair of small legs. The last pair of legs on the last segment of these isopods’ body is much bigger and stronger than the other legs.
As far as behavior is concerned, P. Werneri isopods are barely aggressive. They are relatively mild, and the caregiver can even hand-feed them once comfortable. They usually hide from other bigger creatures.
On co-existing conditions, Porcellio Werneri isopods exhibit territorial behavior. They usually do not get aggressive against other animals and show a fair amount of tolerance.
Porcellio Werneri Isopods: Habitat
At least 1/3rd of the enclosure should be moist for culturing Porcellio Werneri isopods.
The enclosure for P. Werneri isopods should have enough air vents, as they require high airflow to survive.
When culturing Porcellio Werneri isopods with other species, it is advisable to use enclosures with ample space. Porcellio Werneri isopod males can get very protective and territorial of their area, and having enough room inside the enclosure is thus crucial.
For starter colonies of Porcellio Werneri isopods, a 12-liter container can be enough.
For large Porcellio Werneri isopod colonies, a 25-liter container will be more than enough.
The temperature inside the enclosure should be kept between 17 and 26 degrees Celsius.
The humidity inside the enclosure should be between 50% to 65%. The enclosure should not be kept completely dry.
Substrate Mix
The substrate mix for Porcellio Werneri isopods should contain an ample amount of organic matter. A combination of coconut fiber plus peat moss would suit these isopods. The substrate soil should retain moisture content for quite a while. But it should not be dripping wet, either.
Along with the substrate mix, you can supplement a Porcellio Werneri isopod tank with the following elements.
Cork bark
Leaf litter (pesticide-free)
Lotus seed pods
Egg crates (for hiding)
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Porecellio Ornatus High Yellow Isopods
from £25.00
Porcellio Ornatus are widely sought after for its bright colours and patterns. These species are relatively on the larger side and are widely appreciated among exotic pet communities. They are active species, and it is great to watch them crawl in glass enclosures.
Porcellio Ornatus High Yellow Isopods: Key Points
Origin: Spain
Size: 2.5 cm
Difficulty level: Intermediate
Breeding rate: Moderate
Temperature: 68℉-79℉
Rarity: low to medium
Humidity: slightly humid
Favorite food: dead leaves, fish food flakes, fruits and vegetables
Supplements: oyster shell, cuttlefish bone
Porcellio Ornatus High Yellow Isopods: Introduction
There are many artificially cultivated morphs; however, natural morph species are rare. One such species is the Porcellio Ornatus High Yellow species. These species are originally native to Spain and were redistributed to various parts of the world through an exchange process by pet lovers. Like other isopods that originated in Spain, these species also love climatic conditions with moderate humidity. They prefer a drier air content in their living environment.
Porcellio Ornatus High Yellow Isopods: Physical Features and Characteristics
These species have grey exoskeletons with high yellow coloration.
They are active and don't shy away from light.
They tend to crawl around on various surfaces and underneath barks as well.
These species are slow-moving and are extroverted in nature.
Due to their large size and active nature, they need a good nutritious diet.
They are slightly difficult to maintain.
They prefer dry, arid landscapes, similar to other isopods that are native to Spain.
They are not tolerant of extreme temperatures.
These species need less moisture and high ventilation.
Porcellio Ornatus High Yellow Isopods: Feeding
The Porcellio Ornatus High Yellow isopods are active in nature. They are constantly crawling and exploring the surroundings. Due to its highly active nature, they have a voracious appetite. These species are not difficult to be fed and they pretty much eat anything.
Being an active and large species, these require calcium and protein-rich food. When culturing these species in an enclosure, it is crucial to provide a balanced diet of fruits, vegetable cuttings, meat pieces, and also molting of other invertebrates.
Cuttlewood, crushed eggshells, or oyster shell pieces can be added as a substitute. This helps in the overall health of the isopods and for breeding healthy offspring.
Porcellio Ornatus High Yellow Isopods: Morphs
There are various morphs that have been formed naturally in the wild due to genetic selection. Also, there are moths that have been designed and cultivated by the breeders. Regardless of the origin of the morphs, there are three types that are commonly found, and they are as follows:
Porcellio Ornatus Nord: These isopods have grey shells with white spotting and skirts.
Porcellio Ornatus Yellow dot or South: Has predominantly dark grey carapace with yellow dots on the end part of the body.
Porcellio Ornatus Chocolate High Yellow: These isopods are similar to the high yellow variant with a chocolate brown color shell instead of grey
Porcellio Ornatus High Yellow Isopods: Breeding
These bright yellow species are found to be reproducing at a moderate rate. With proper maintenance and care, sub-adults will begin to breed before reaching full size. For this, the isopods should be fed with a proper diet that is rich in protein and calcium. By providing them with a proper diet, these species breed very quickly. They also produce healthy broods that range in size from medium to large.
Porcellio Ornatus High Yellow Isopods: Natural Habitat
For these species, extreme cold or hot conditions can affect their health and can be lethal.
These species, therefore, prefer a comfortable temperature range as per the specifications.
They generally tend to set up their living spaces where the conditions are slightly humid.
They move between the humid areas and dry areas as per their requirement and comfort.
They hide and form colonies by themselves naturally underneath leaves and wooden bark available in the wild.
Porcellio Ornatus High Yellow Isopods: Artificial Habitat
While setting up true artificial enclosures for them there are multiple things to remember to ensure that they are having a enjoying environment. Temperature conditions should be optimal i.e not too hot or not too cold. Therefore it is crucial to maintain the temperature around 20℃ to 26℃.
The humidity level should not exceed as it can affect the reproducing capacity of the species. Therefore, when setting the enclosure, it is important to leave ¼ th of the enclosure as a wet area and leave the rest dry. Mist on the wet side of the enclosure produces a moisture gradient. To help keep the enclosure's humidity levels stable, keep moss on the wet side. When necessary, these species will move between arid and wet environments.
A proper flow of air is to be ensured within the enclosure. Opt for enclosures with ventilation outlets or provide openings in plastic containers if making the enclosure using DIY. When providing ventilation, cover the openings with mesh to prevent these creatures from escaping.
Natural materials can be used to create artificial hiding places. Egg cartons, lotus pods, coconut halves, and cork bark are a few examples. These are all great places for isopods to climb and hide. By adding numerous hides, you may accommodate both juveniles and adults in your enclosure, which also gives the isopods a more varied habitat.
Porcellio Ornatus High Yellow Isopods: Substrate Mix for the Isopods
The substrate mix of these critters should be in a way that it imitates their natural environment. Therefore it is important to use the right type of substrate for these species.
The substrate mix for P. Ornatus High Yellow should either consist of coconut coir and peat moss or use premix Bug Bedding and Super Substrate mix. Both can help provide a solid foundation for the enclosure.
When adding the substrate, provide thick bedding of 3-4 inches, as these species like to dig. Add water to the bedding till they are moist. It is important to ensure that the mixture is not drenched in water but just wet enough.
A lot of leaf litter should be added to the enclosure. Before placing them inside the enclosure, make sure they are clean. To provide these species with calcium, scatter egg shells, cuttlebone, or powdered calcium within the enclosure. Provide different kinds of mosses (sheet and pillow types) for climbing and hiding places in addition to nibbles.
Add a variety of textured enclosure decor. This helps to provide a more inviting and realistic environment for the isopods. These include rotten wooden bark, coconut shells, and egg cartons.
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PostPods Gift Voucher
from £10.00
The perfect last-minute Christmas gift for any Isopod keeper, or enthusiast. Let’s not forget them being a great holiday gift for a reptile or amphibian keeper. Grab a voucher and surprise them with their own choice of isopods for the new year.
Give them the gift of quality captive-bred isopods, bred and raised here in the UK. Meaning that you are not only giving them the fun of choosing a new species from our extensive range, but also you can be safe in the knowledge that their present has a low carbon footprint, that they have been raised to the highest standards, and that we will send out 20% extra to ensure that if there are any losses, then they still get more than what they ordered.
Isopods make a great pet for children, check out this article on setting up an enclosure for them, and pop this voucher under the tree, so once you have had the fun of setting up their new home, then they can choose their own new pets.
Surprise a loved one with a well-thought-out gift, that they still get to choose themselves.
Not your run-of-the-mill gift. Something exciting and unusual.
Allows them to choose when they want their new isopods to arrive.
No concerns over getting the wrong species.
Extensive range of UK captive-bred species.
Stunning range of sizes, colours, and habitat types.
Are you an isopod enthusiast? Send this to your loved ones as a little hint about what you want for Christmas.
Oh and if it’s Christmas day when you're reading this, and you're desperately looking for something to buy that will arrive instantly, you've reached the right place.
Gift vouchers can not be redeemed in the same transaction as a discount code, gift vouchers are only valid for 12 months after the purchase date. These are non-refundable. Voucher codes will be emailed to the email address you choose.
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Powder Blue Isopods (Porcellionides Pruinosus)
from £6.00
Powder Blue isopods or Porcellionides pruinosus fall under the terrestrial crustaceans. They are small in size and have a powdery blue colour. These critters are active and fast and put their energy to good use. Their small size and intriguing behaviour make them unique among other isopods.
Powder Blue isopods are easy to care for, are small, and have an appealing colour. They are also easy to breed. Even if in a bioactive tank, they manage to maintain themselves with ease.
Briefly Explained
Scientific name: Porcellionides pruinosus
Maintenance: low
Temperature: 70° F to 85° F
Humidity: 50% to 70%
Size: 1.2 cm
Rarity: low
Origin: Southern Europe
Introduction
Powder Blue Isopods are initially from the Mediterranean region, mainly Southern Europe. Though the origin of these isopods may be ascertained precisely, it is believed that these powder blue isopods are the enthusiast community's efforts in selectively breeding them. Later, they were discovered in Southwest Asia and Europe.
Due to their popularity, they are now found worldwide. The name powder blue cannot be used to classify them scientifically and is not recognized universally. Enthusiast communities have also tried producing different varieties of breeds according to their aesthetic sense.
Powder Blue isotopes thrive in humid conditions. They dwell in leaf litter in their natural environment, under stones and rotten wooden pieces. They are one the fastest-running species. They don't curl up like other isopod species; instead, they use their speed to scramble back into their hiding when they feel threatened.
Powder Blue Isopods generally have a purplish-brown colour but develop a lustrous blue sheen just before moulting. This beautiful waxy colouring gives them their name and, thus, catches the eye of hobbyists and admirers.
Behaviour and Appearance of Powder Blue Isopods
The carapace has a dusty texture.
Colour ranging from pale silver to a darker chrome colour
They are diurnal and are great to keep in an enclosure
They are small to medium size species. Adult Blue isopods grow up to 12mm.
They are one of the fastest isotopes.
Their exoskeleton looks tough, but they are soft-bodied.
Great supplement and is used as a snacks for frogs and lizards.
They are active breeders and feeders.
Extremely hardy and active
They are a great clean-up crew for drier setups.
Easy to care and are good beginner isopod.
Best for kids and for people who have never had pets before
Diet of Powder Blue Isopods
Powder blue isopods have an appetite bigger than their body. They are detritivores. They clean the environment by breaking down decaying matter into nutrients. This benefits the isopods and supports the overall balance of the ecosystem, be it in nature or in enclosure.
Sometimes, owners tend to overfeed these creatures. This common mistake attracts unwanted elements such as fungi, gnats, mites, and fruit flies. Providing enough food for the isopods to finish in a single session is crucial to avoid these issues.
They also need protein to keep themselves strong and healthy. Meat scraps and fish pellets are given to keep the colony healthy. Calcium supplements and crushed limestone are substitutes for the creatures, so they thrive well in the enclosure.
Removing scraps, if there are any, is necessary after feeding. Feed them vegetables instead of fruits as it may attract fruit flies.
Breeding Powder Blue Isopods
Powder blue isopods are active breeders.
They are easy to maintain and have to keep the temperature low to mid 80°F.
They will establish a colony within a few weeks.
When breeding, it is necessary to keep the colony in check.
Habitat Environment
Moisture is a crucial element in their habitat. Maintaining a humid environment is necessary for Powder Blue Isopods' overall health. Within the enclosure, the humidity levels should be within 80% to 90%. Misting with non-chlorinated water regularly helps in maintaining moisture.
Rotten wood and dried leaves mimic their natural environment and will help provide these species with a place to dwell and dig. Adding sphagnum moss enhances the habitat and helps maintain the enclosure's humidity.
The habitat's temperature has to be maintained between 72° F and 86° F. Powder Blue isopods breed well if their habitat is around 80° F. This temperature has to be maintained as sudden fluctuations in temperature can affect them.
These little things will improve the isopods' quality of life and thrive within the bioactive tank.
Mixing of Substrate
An isopod enclosure is made in such a way that it fulfils certain factors:
A good quality enclosure
Ventilation
Good substrate mix
Humidity gradient
Hiding/climbing areas
Dried leaves
Creating an optimal substrate mix for Power Blue isopod is essential for overall health and health. The substrate is a physical home for the isopods, a source of nutrition, and a stable environment. The substrate mix is as follows:
Covering the base layer with coco peat provides a natural, moisture-retentive substrate. This provides a fibrous environment for the isopods. Isopods thrive on organic matter present in decaying leaves. Add a generous amount of oak, magnolia, or maple leaves to provide essential nutrients and a place for isopods to hide.
Include various types of rotting wood like cork bark or oak. This makes them aesthetically pleasing and provides a textured environment for isopods to explore. This also helps maintain the humidity inside. Include sphagnum moss in the mix. This provides a humid environment for hydration and helps in moulting.
Cuttlebone and eggshells are excellent sources of calcium. It is essential for the species to moult and maintain a strong carapace. Adding earthworm shelling can also help be a great source of nutrition. Adding a small amount of activated charcoal can help filter impurities and maintain the freshness of the substrate.
The isopods will thrive and live healthy by checking and maintaining the enclosure.
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Powder Orange Dalmatian Isopods (Porcellionides Pruinosus)
from £6.00
One of the utterly famous isopods, the Orange Dalmatian Isopods, originates from the European and Asian regions. Native to Europe, they make an excellent choice for beginners to start breeding with. They make budget-friendly options and happy pets for children. They thrive in humid to dry environments. Thus, marvelous Orange Dalmatian Isopods make a sought-after alternative compared to other varieties in the market.
A Glimpse
Origin: Europe
Scientific Name: Porcellio Scaber Latreille
Size: 1.7cm
Difficulty Level: Easy
Rarity: Medium
Temperature: 70°F to 84℉
Humidity: 60% to 80%
Favorite Foods: Leaf litter, rotting wood, soil crust, cucumbers, mushrooms, oyster flakes, egg shells, fungi
An Overview
Orange Dalmatian Isopods are not so rare isopods. They are hard to source, though. They would easily complement any glass terrarium or plastic storage container.
These natives of Europe are famous for their bright orange color on a white base. They will grasp the attention for their fun pop of color, i.e., orange-on-white patterning. They will remind onlookers of the Dalmatian but with orange speckles.
Orange Dalmatian Isopods thrive in humid conditions to very dry environments. These isopods enjoy living in protein-rich and moist environments.
They are low-maintenance isopods that consume almost anything that they come across. They are slow moving and gentle in temperament. They can often be seen burrowing themselves under decayed leaf litter.
Basic Care
Taking good care of the Orange Dalmation Isopod is your responsibility as an owner.
You can use a terrarium for housing Orange Dalmation Isopod.
You must maintain the terrarium's temperature within 70 degrees to 84 degrees Fahrenheit. This species is well-tolerant of varied moisture levels.
Add some substrate, including peat moss and coconut coir, slightly along with a leaf litter layer to regulate the humidity level within an enclosure.
Avoid keeping the Orange Dalmation Isopod enclosure where there is direct sunlight.
Feeding
Orange Dalmatian Isopods are detritivores and feed on rotting wood and organic material. You can feed them zucchini, carrots, pumpkin, potatoes, asparagus, and more. Take out any decaying or fuzzy food within 24 hours to discourage mold growth.
Appearance And Behavior
Orange Dalmatian Isopods do not have any unique needs. It can grow up to 1.7 cm.
These isopods are easily a favorite because of their outstanding Dalmatian-like look. They have a white base with bright orange spots.
Orange Dalmation Isopod moves slowly. They can breed readily in well-set up enclosures.
They make a phenomenal cleanup crew. They make an ideal feeder isopod.
Habitat
Orange Dalmatian Isopods are fast breeding species that grow into adults and display more orange blotching. Extreme cold and heat can be lethal for the Orange Dalmation Isopod. They migrate often during moist and dry areas within the enclosure. You can mist one side of the enclosure every now and then to create a moisture gradient.
Substrate Mix
Orange Dalmation Isopod will need a sufficient amount of natural calcium sources in order to thrive. You can also add granite, coral, limestone, and some additional sources of protein to the substrate mix. You can add cork barks and lotus pods to satisfy their love for hiding.
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Powder Orange isopods (Porcellionides Pruinosus)
from £6.00
£10.00
Powder Orange isopod also known as Porcellionides pruinosus. These terrestrial species are a distinct orange hue, which contrast the environment they live. Due to this colour and its striking feature, they are a popularly chosen for terrarium and vivarium.
Insight
Scientific Name: Porcellionides pruinosus
Origin: Southern Europe, Mediterranean
Maintenance: Low
Size: 3 cm.
Lifespan: 1 to 2 years
Reproduction: Egg layer
Humidity:60%
Temperature: 65°F to 85°F
Rarity: Low
Supplements: Cuttlebone, calcium powder
Powder Orange Isopods: Abstract
Powder Orange Isopods originated from warm humid climates of Southern Europe, in the Mediterranean region. Due to its popularity now they’re found worldwide.
The Powder Orange isopods got its name from its striking orange to tan shade colour and the powdery appearance on the exoskeleton. They originated from the mutation of the Powder Blue isopods. These creatures are hardy, prolific and their diet is bigger than their body.
Due to their striking appearance they are widely appreciated in the terrarium and vivarium communities and also among isopod loving enthusiasts
Powder Orange Isopods: Characteristics and Behaviour
They are originated from the Mediterranean region specifically from Southern Europe
They can survive extreme environments but they like slightly humid environments.
These species are orange mutation of Powder Blue isopods
Their carapace is soft unlike other isopods. They are used as snacks for other creatures like frogs, lizards
These species are medium-sized and they grow up to 3 cm in length.
They are non aggressive and have a calm temperament.
They are detritivores. They are the Clean-up crew in the terrarium and vivarium.
They are more active at night than during daytime.
These creatures are fast and they run and hide when threatened.
They are known for social behaviour, thrive in groups
They are hardy and highly proactive
They are beginner friendly
They are not suitable for small kids as these species are soft bodied and kids may not be able to handle it.
Powder Orange Isopods: Temperature and Humidity
Orange Isopods are best suited for beginners. This is because they adapt to a wide range of temperature and moisture.
Even the ideal temperature for these critters should be around 75°F. This temperature is more conducive for them to stay in the area.
The Powder Orange isopods are originally from a tropical and arid climate. Therefore humidity is crucial and has to be maintained accordingly. The humidity gradient has to be around 65% but anything above 50% humidity is fine for these species.
Food and Diet
The Powder Orange isopods have a voracious appetite. It is surprising how much these critters can eat. They primarily feed on detritus. They consume dead organic matter. Therefore, they help maintain bioactive cleanliness.
Powder Orange Isopods eat pretty much anything. Like most isopods, they eat leaf litters and decaying cork bark. But unlike their natural habitat, it is crucial to provide sufficient nutrients for them in an artificial enclosure.
Vegetables: carrots, sweet potatoes, greens. This acts as an alternate food from their usual dried leaf and decayed wood diet.
Protein rich food : Protein is crucial as this helps to maintain their exoskeleton. Also because these creatures are active, especially during night, it is important to provide sufficient nutrition. Fish food, meat scraps, earthworm castings are some of the food given for their calcium and protein. Sometimes supplements like Cuttlebone or calcium powder are also added as alternate source of protein.
Specialised isopod food : Sometimes for the isopods to get all the nutrition it is easier to provide specialised isopod food.
When feeding the isopods, there is a common mistake done by pet parents, which is overfeeding. Overfeeding will attract unwanted pests into the enclosure. Therefore it is necessary to feed them the necessary amount of food that they can finish in a single session.
Powder Orange Isopods: Breeding
Powder Orange isopods breeding process is called “Pairing”.
Two isopods mate to produce offspring.
The male transfer their spermatophore to the female isopod
The female isopods extract the spermatophore and store it in her reproductive tract.
These later help to fertilise and lay numerous eggs in soil or other soft object.
The eggs incubate for several weeks till it hatch
The offspring hatched will go through a series of molting till it reaches the adulthood stage.
Powder Orange Isopods: Artificial Enclosure Setting
Powder Orange Isopods prefer an arid humid habitat. As a small species, an average size enclosure made of plastic or glass will be suitable to begin. This is apt for those who have started with their isopod journey.
Once it starts showing positive signs like breeding and multiplying their numbers, which they will as they are very proficient, upgrade their enclosure to a bigger size. Make sure to provide small holes as they tend to break out when the ventilation is too big. Provide just enough ventilation so that the enclosure doesn’t get too humid. It attracts pests.
When providing humidity to the enclosure, make sure to leave an area dry. When spraying water, make sure to do that in one area and leave other areas dry.
Provide a good number of options for them to crawl and dig. Powder Orange isopods are more terrestrial creatures than burrowers. Equip the enclosure with dried leaves, wooden pieces, moss for these creatures to crawl and explore. It is quite a sight to watch them crawling.
Powder orange isopods are social creatures. They live well in colonies. Accompanying them with springtails will help keep the biosphere clean. Also add some terrestrial snails as they live together well in a humid environment.
Powder Orange Isopods: Substrate
ABG Substrate mix is provided for Powder Orange Isopod. This substrate mix when topped with dried leaf litter as food is best suitable for these critters.
An alternate substrate mix for Powder Orange isopods will be by providing coco peat, sphagnum moss and plenty of leaf litter.
Both substrate mixes are suitable for the Isopods. Provide good depth of substrate base for the creatures to dig. Also provide a lot of options for the isopods to crawl and hide. They are active creatures, especially at night. Therefore, provide the enclosure with wood bark, rotten wood and dried leaves.
Occasionally provide them earthworm casting as supplement to the substrate. This ensures to keep the isopods healthy.
By ensuring these methods, the Powder isopods will thrive well and produce a lot of mini isopods.
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Powder Oreo Crumble Isopods (Porcellionides Pruinosus)
from £6.00
One of the most popular Porcellionides Isopods, the Oreo Crumble Isopods originates from the Southern European and Mediterranean regions. These medium to large sized isopods are beginner-friendly pets. They make a great addition to moderately humid terrarium setups. They have a distinct whitish black hue. They require low maintenance. These Porcellionides Isopods have a powdery appearance. The Oreo Crumble Isopods are prolific and hardy creatures.
A Glimpse
Origin: Mediterranean, Southern European
Scientific Name: Porcellionides Pruinosus
Difficulty: Low
Rarity: Low
Temperature: 65 to 85℉
Size: 3 cm
Humidity: 65 to 90%
Favourable Foods: Cuttlebone, decaying leaves, calcium powder
An Overview
Oreo Crumble Isopods are Porcellionides isopods that are not that rare, unlike the other types of Porcellionides isopods. They are also Mediterranean natives characterized by their whitish hue in contrast to the environment that they foster within.
Oreo Crumbls are whitish-black coloured isopods that have a powdery appearance. They are ideal for kids who will be first-time pet parents. Being from the warm but humid climates, they will thrive in terrarium and vivarium setups with slightly humid environments.
The highlight of these Porcellionides species is their ability to survive in extreme temperatures. They are ideal isopods because of their calm temperament and non-aggressiveness.
Oreo Crumble Isopods are detrivores. These clean-up crew members are more active during the daytime compared to the nighttime. These socializing Porcellionides isopods have a highly proactive nature.
The Oreo Crumble Isopods have an impressive appearance. They would not make completely ideal pets for very small kids because they are soft-body creatures that need to be handled a little carefully.
Basic Care
You can use the following instructions and tips to provide the best care to the Oreo Crumble Isopods.
You can use spacious bioactive terrarium or vivarium setups to house the isopods.
Maintain the container’s temperature within 65 to 85℉.
It is essential to ensure slight humidity within the enclosure.
Don’t keep the enclosure in direct light.
Make use of calcium powder and cuttlebone to feed the Oreo Crumble Isopods.
You can make only small ventilation holes within the enclosure.
Feeding
TheseiIsopods are primarily detrivores. These isopods have a bigger diet than the size of their body. Oreo Crumbles can feed on dead organic matter to fulfil their voracious appetite. They are fond of decaying cork bark and leaf litter. These Porcellionides isopod species consume protein-rich foods like meat scraps. They also feed on fish food and earthworm castings.
Appearance And Behavior
Oreo Crumble Isopods thrive in arid and tropical climates.
They can be a suitable choice for beginners who can take care of their massive appetites.
These Porcellionides isopods should not be overfed. Overfeeding the Oreo Crumble Isopods can attract unwanted pests in an enclosure.
These Porcellionides isopods can grow up to 3 cm.
The Oreal Crumble isopods have a soft carapace.
Habitat
Oreo Crumble Isopods fertilize as well as lay numerous eggs in the soil. The eggs of the Oreo Crumble Isopods can incubate for several days before they hatch.
Substrate Mix
These Porcellionides isopods will need dried leaf litter in the substrate mix to feed themselves. You can add sphagnum moss and coco peat. A great substrate mix for these isopods can also include rotten wood and wood bark. The substrate mix depth for them also needs to be deep enough to promote the digging interest of the critters.
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Powder White Isopods (Porcellionides Pruinosus)
from £5.00
Powder White isopods are one of the most beginner-friendly isopods in the pet world. They work great as beginner-level pets for children and young adults. Their ability to quickly establish a colony distinguishes them from the other isopods.
These quickly adapting groups of creatures can be a great addition to any pet isopod collection. With the proper care and attention, Powder White isopods can even breed before reaching their prime adult size.
A Glimpse
Origin: Mediterranean
Scientific Name: Porcellionides Pruinosus
Difficulty Level: Low
Size: Upto 1.25 cm
Rarity: Low
Temperature:70℉ to 85℉
Humidity: 45% to 80%
Favourite Foods: Carrot, Dried Shrimp
An Overview
Powder White isopods are the common name for the otherwise scientifically called Porcellionides Pruinosus isopods. These isopods are particularly popular for their quick-growing nature. Even with moderate care, these isopods are known to multiply quite quickly.
Generally, Powder Whites can live in various environments, including harsh ones. They can withstand different climate regions, including tropical and semi-arid. These beginner-friendly pet isopods only grow up to 1.5 centimeters long. Due to its small size and very minimal needs, it is extremely easy to care for them.
Powder Whites are relatively affordable. As they are quite common to find and easy and fast to breed, they are sold at a budget-friendly rate worldwide. They are widely used in terrariums as the clean-up crew.
Powder Whites are primarily suitable for pet rearing because of their diurnal character. Diurnal creatures are mostly active during the day. So, in its enclosure or terrarium, it is possible to witness them being active throughout the day.
Basic Care
Following instructions are considered ideal for caring Powder White isopods by isopod experts.
Powder White isopods require very minimal care as they naturally adapt to various environments.
Powder White isopods are great to be used as feed for other small animals. These isopods usually remain on the surface of any enclosure, making them easy prey for any pet animal.
The Powder White isopods colony needs a constant supply of food. So, the pet owner must refill their food source almost constantly. The isopods primarily consume organic matter, including animal feces. Providing organic matter can aid the quick growth of the Powder White isopods.
Keeping the Powder White isopod enclosure under a moderate temperature is crucial. Excessively high or low temperatures can harm the survival of the isopods.
The Powder White isopod enclosure should be kept partially moist. It is advisable to water a portion of the habitat now and then.
Feeding
These isopods require a nutritious diet to grow and reproduce correctly. A fibre-rich, protein-rich diet is considered ideal for the well-being of the Powder White isopods. For fibre content, you can use food items like leaf litter, decaying wood, magnolia pods, etc.
For high protein content, it is advisable to provide foods like shrimp pellets, yeast, insect frass, etc. Experts also advise keeping a good amount of vegetables in the diet of Powder Whites. Under the vegetables category, you can feed them sweet potatoes, peas, mushrooms, beans, etc.
However, the most favourite foods of Powder Whites most people would say iscarrots and dried shrimp. One of the most important things to note while feeding Powder White isopods is never to overfeed the creatures. Leftover food particles can easily cause fungal growth in the enclosure, which is very harmful to the isopods.
Appearance and Behavior
Powder White isopods have their name from their shell's powdery or shimmery white color. They appear white in color. During their younger phase, they are bright white in color. But once they reach their adult phase, the color shifts to more of a shimmery white.
When it comes to behavior, Powder White isopods are highly active. They are constantly on the move and are considered a great cleaning crew for any enclosure. Their active nature is one of the reasons why they are regarded as great food for other pets. Because they cause the pet to chase around them before being caught for eating.
Although Powder White isopods are highly active during the day in unfamiliar conditions, they tend to hide under leaf litter. They come out of their hiding spot only once they are sure of the safety of the surroundings.
Habitat
Powder Whites are naturally found in the Mediterranean region. They were later moved to Europe and various parts of Asia. So, there are no fixed natural habitat traits that they prefer.
The buyers are expected to use plastic or glass containers to inhabit the Powder White isopods. As these isopods are highly active, it is better to have transparent enclosures to watch them better.
Keeping the enclosure highly ventilated is necessary for the survival of the isopods. There needs to be no soil in the enclosure. Powder White isopods can survive on all kinds of surfaces. However,providing them with the nutrients they would otherwise have gotten from living soil is essential.
The enclosure should always be kept within a healthy temperature between 70 to 80 degrees Fahrenheit. As these isopods prefer to live in highly humid habitats, care should also be given to that aspect. That is, the buyer should keep the humidity levels up in the enclosure.
When it comes to the moisture content in the soil or the substrate mix, a partially wet condition can work. It is better to keep a portion of the enclosure moist always. You can spray water into one half of the enclosure to prevent the enclosure from being dry.
Keeping enough hiding spots in the enclosure for these pods is essential. Some of the hiding spot options are as follows.
Cork bark
Lotus pods
Coconut halves
Egg cartons
Powder White Isopods: Substrate Mix
The ideal substrate mix for the Powder White isopods includes the following elements.
Coconut coir
Peat moss
Leaf litter
It is advisable to always keep the substrate mix's upper layer as leaf litter. It is also essential to keep the substrate mix a bit moist.
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Red Diablo Isopods (Ardentiella sp.)
from £80.00
Commonly known as Red Diablo isopods, these creatures are native to Vietnam. They are famous for their colorful patterns and large body. They feature a sharp black color on most parts of their body. This black color makes the rest of the colors pop out. Due to their attractive body color, they are sold worldwide in large numbers.
A Glimpse
Origin: Vietnam
Scientific Name: Merulanella sp.
Difficulty Level: Medium
Size: Up to 1.5 cm
Rarity: Very High
Temperature: 70F to 78F
Humidity: 60% to 80%
Favourite Foods: Carrot, Mango, Leaf Litter
Merulanella sp. Red Diablo Isopods: An Overview
Red Diablo isopods are known for their unique colors. They usually feature bright colors like red, yellow, and black. They are not a burrowing species. So, these are great for displaying requirements.
They remain at the top of the substrate mix throughout the day and night. This high visibility, along with their colorful patterns, make them the best isopod pets for display.
Red Diablo isopods are pretty fast breeders. So, while buying them, getting a set is advisable so they will breed soon. As these creatures are extremely easy to take care of, you can even maintain a colony of them easily.
Red Diablo isopods are detritivores. They like to consume dead and decaying matter. You must put enough decaying matter and leaf litter inside the tank to help them survive better.
They also need calcium supplements occasionally. The keeper has to provide enough attention to provide them with a balanced diet to avoid undernourishment.
Merulanella sp. Red Diablo Isopods: Basic Care
Red Diablo isopods need to have good care. They are not easy to care for. Stabilization is significant for this species. Almost all of the Merulanella species require good primary care.
You must check whether the isopods you buy are wild-caught or bred in captivity. If they are wild-caught, ensure that they are only shipped to you after a period of stabilization.
Stabilization means the time and process an isopod may take to get used to its new surroundings. When a Red Diablo is caught from the wild and is enclosed in a tank, chances are high for it to die soon.
So, you have to ensure that the isopods you buy are bred in captivity. Such isopods would take relatively little time for stabilization.
For stabilization, you have to follow the steps below.
Recreate the natural habitat of a Red Diablo isopod.
There should be a reasonably thick substrate mix with decaying organic matter.
The tank should have plenty of leaf and flat bark cover.
The isopods should be fed now and then.
They must also be supplemented with calcium and similar nutrients at regular intervals.
Make sure not to make them interact with other animals until they are stabilized.
Feeding
Red Diablo isopods are primarily detritivores.
Dead and decaying matter and leaf litter are the most common food they consume.
They are also very fond of vegetables like carrots and fruits like mangoes.
They prefer decaying vegetables and fruits to the fresh ones.
Red Diablo isopods must have various supplements as part of their diet.
Calcium supplements are the most important dietary requirement for Merulanella sp. Red Diablo isopods.
You can use ready-made calcium powder or cuttlebone to supplement calcium.
These isopods also require nitrogen supplements. You can use bat guano to supplement nitrogen. Bat guano is bat excrement that is an excellent source of nitrogen.
To supplement the Red Diablo isopods with all other essential nutrients, you can use bee pollen extracts and supplements. Bee pollen is a good and trusted source of antioxidants, minerals, and various vitamins.
Appearance and Behavior
Appearance
These have a round body. The shell mostly contains black color. The red appears in the margins of the body. The yellow is usually present as spots throughout the isopod’s body. Some Red Diablo isopods have white spots instead of the yellow ones.
Red Diablo isopod has a segmented body. Not every segment has separate limbs. They usually reach up to 1.5cm to 2cm as adults. Their heads have a pair of antennae. They have a relatively low lifespan. They only live up to three months.
Behavior
Red Diablo isopods are generally found in groups. They create groups of two or three in their natural habitats. They are usually found under flat barks and leaf litter. Due to this group dynamics, it is advisable to buy them in pairs.
These isopods are very fast runners. They are highly active when compared to the other isopods. They exhibit a high sense of territory. So, they prefer to move in groups and attack other species that come into their territory.
In the initial days, they will remain undercover to observe the surroundings. Once they are used to their surroundings, they will interact with each other. Keeping them separated from other animals is advisable. They tend to be a bit aggressive against other isopod species.
Merulanella sp. Red Diablo Isopods: Habitat
Red Diablo isopods are generally found in low temperatures and high-humidity areas. They usually prefer moist areas. But it is also essential for them not to have the soil dripping wet.
So, while recreating their natural habitat within a tank, you must retain maximum moisture. You can follow the steps below to make a natural habitat for the Red Diablo isopods inside the tank.
Fill the tank with substrate mix and soil only to a certain height. The Red Diablo isopods do not burrow. So, the height of the soil does not matter.
On the soil's surface, put a baselining that retains moisture by absorbing the water content.
Over the baselining, leave a layer of leaf litter for cover.
You can spray or even pump water onto the soil to provide the isopods with enough moisture.
Try not to make the entire tank moist. You will need a dry patch of soil to leave food and supplements for the isopods.
You should also lay on the surface rotting vegetables, wood bark, etc.
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Red Edge Blonde Isopods (Cubaris sp.)
from £60.00
Red Edge Blonde Isopods are one of the rarest morphs of Red Edge Isopods, these species are selectively bred and cultured for their color mutation. They may look similar to albino except that they have white with a light peach highlight on their exoskeleton and black eyes. This variant is quite hardy, and they are beginner-friendly, too.
Summary
● Origin: Japan
● Scientific Name: Cubaris sp. "Red Edge Blonde" or "Red Skirt Blonde"
● Maintenance required: Medium
● Temperature: 70℉-80℉
● Average Size: 1.3 cm
● Rarity: high
● Humidity: 70%-80%
● Favorite food: Rotting wood, leaf litter
● Supplements: Bat guano, bee pollen, Cuttlefish bone
Red Edge "Blonde" Isopods: Abstract
One of the lesser known Cubaris species, this isopod is easy to maintain and take care of in captivity. They are prolific in nature and thrive in easier conditions unlike other Cubaris sp. isopods. Being native to Japan, these species can tolerate extreme temperature and humidity. Their striking colors and features make them a great addition for display in your vivarium and terrarium.
Physical Features and Characteristics
● The Red edge "Blonde" isopods are one of the rarest morphs of red-edge isopods, which have been cultured by isolating these morphs in a different enclosure.
● They are hardy and prolific in nature. These species breed quickly and are active throughout the day.
● They survive well in tropical and subtropical climates and are a great beginner-friendly isopod species.
● The average size of an adult is around 1.3 cm in length.
● Have a beautiful white shell with peach shade on the skirts, thus giving the "blond" appearance.
● When they feel threatened or disturbed, they scurry away into their hiding place.
● These critters can be paired up with springtails to keep the enclosure clean.
● Detritus in nature, i.e., they feed on decaying animals, plants, and fungi.
● Their appetites are larger than their appearance, and they are not picky eaters.
Red Edge "Blonde" Isopods: Diet
The decomposing leaf litter or wood is a favorite food source for Red Edge "Blonde" isopods. They can feast on vegetables, dry shrimp, and pieces of fungus. Due to their increased reliance on decomposing matter, they participate significantly in the environment's decomposition process.
Providing balanced and nutritional food could help preserve these creatures' health. It also significantly impacts their ability to reproduce and the well-being of the offspring they raise. Calcium-rich foods like Cuttlebone may be included in the supplements. They love protein, so adding fish pellets and meat scraps can help them achieve the necessary nutrition. You can also include superfoods for the isopods as they contain all the necessary nutrients. Feed these superfoods twice a month to get that balanced nutrition.
Basic Care for Red Edge "Blonde" Isopods
These species require very less maintenance and care, yet still there are certain key points one must keep in mind when culturing these beauties.
● When creating an artificial habitat, make sure to mimic its natural environment as closely as possible.
● Though these critters are very forgiving and withstand extreme temperatures, maintaining the ideal temperature is best to promote breeding.
● These species love humid environments and high temperatures. Make sure to mist 50% of the enclosure with water and leave the rest dry.
● Make sure to mist the same area that was done before, and don't change the moisture gradient of the enclosure.
● Though they have a large appetite, make sure not to overfeed them. Overfeeding foods can attract unwanted insects and pests.
● Maintain the hygiene inside the enclosure and clean any excess food and molt that is found in the enclosure.
● Observe their activities and monitor them to understand if they are well established in the artificial environment.
● Add enough hiding spaces like barks and egg crates for the isopods to form their own colonies.
● When the enclosure seems to have a large population, some of the colonies are rehomed in a different enclosure.
Red Edge "Blonde" Isopods: How to Build an Enclosure?
To house these rare and unique isopods, it is important to build a perfect artificial setup for the isopods to grow and thrive. Here are some of the tips to rear these species and produce healthy brood inside the enclosure:
● It is highly recommended that you use a plastic container to make an enclosure for your pets. The enclosure should have a proper lid with a lock to ensure safety. The container should be approximately eleven liters in size.
● Holes should be provided in the container covering all sides of the enclosure. These holes should be covered with the mesh to avoid the escape of your pets. These species have the tendency to climb on the walls of the container. These meshes will help in preventing their escape outside the container.
● It is to be ensured that the container is clean and the substrate mix is added to it. It should contain hardwood leaves and pieces of charcoal. Supplements of calcium may be provided to ensure a good growth of the isopods. Perlite can also be added to provide them with additional nutrition.
● The substrate may be restricted between one inch and three inches. Moss can be added to the container with a suitable thickness of 5-7 cm. These species are more interested in hiding than in burrows.
● Enough number of hide out places should be provided in the container. In addition, the areas which are wet and dry should be equally divided. By providing this option, your pets can choose their desired environment.
● The area selected as the wet area should be sprayed with water in the form of a mist. It is to be ensured that you do not get confused with the area which is divided as wet and dry area. The dry area should be kept perfectly dry.
● Based on the population inside the enclosure, you can maintain a separate enclosure so that the population is evenly divided between the enclosures.
PostPods
Red Edge Isopods (Cubaris sp.)
from £25.00
Red Edge isopods are generally found in a reddish-brown body with a beautiful red colour on the outer shell, which stands out from the body colour and also makes it one of the most beautiful and the most popular chosen by pet lovers.
Red Edge Isopods: Insight
Scientific Name: Cubaris sp.
Other Common Name: Red Edge Cubaris
Origin: Japan
Size: Varies up to 13 mm
Difficulty level: Medium
Breeding rate: Normal
Temperature: 70℉ to 80℉
Rarity: High
Humidity: 70% to 80%
Favorite food: Litter of leaf and decaying wood
Supplements: Powder of Calcium and bee pollen
Red Edge Isopods: Introduction
These species are native to Japan but are found in various parts of the world. Exotic pet lovers take them to different regions and exchange them with other pet lovers in different parts of the world; they are now available in tropical and sub-tropical areas. These species are the lovers of an environment that is humid and where the conditions are warm.
The species have now become very rare. Even though the maintenance required for them is low, it is important to remember the ideal conditions for providing them with a healthy environment.
Red Edge Isopods: Characteristics and Traits
It has a beautiful dark bluish-black shell with red edges, hence the name.
They generally grow up to a length of 13 mm, so they don’t fall under the smallest isopod category.
The breeding rate is highly successful when in captivity.
To evade the danger, they form a ball shape to confuse the enemy.
Two types of morphs are commonly found.
Has a voracious appetite that is larger than their size.
These critters, when paired with springtails, act as a cleanup crew for terrariums and vivariums.
They can produce large broods if maintained at ideal temperature and humidity conditions.
Due to its sensitive nature, it is generally shipped at night only.
Red Edge Isopods: Morphs
These species of isopods are mainly available in two varieties of morphs. The first variety is orange in color, and the second is white in color.
Cubaris sp. “Red Edge White Angel’: These isopods have white exteriors with red eyes. These are rarely available and are visually striking.
Cubaris sp. Orange Albino: This species has a washed orange color to its exoskeleton.
Red Edge Isopods: Diet
The Red Edge isopods like to feed on the decaying portions of leaves or wood. Vegetables, mushroom pieces, dried mealworms, and dried shrimp can provide a feast for them. They rely more on the decaying matter, thereby playing a major role in the environment, i.e., the decomposition part.
Proving supplemental foods occasionally can help in maintaining the health of these species. It also has a major effect on the capacity of reproducing and the health of the broods produced by them. The supplements can include foods rich in calcium, like Cuttlebone. It is suggested that food supplements with natural sources of calcium be used for the healthy growth of these species.
Red Edge Isopods: Basic Care and Maintenance
Though the maintenance level required for these species is very low, there are certain basic care and maintenance tips that have to be ensured. This will help the isopods to have healthy growth as well as a good reproduction rate.
Set up a habitat that stands very close to the specifications of their natural environment.
Though these species can handle slight temperature variations, for a good reproduction rate, the temperature level should be within specifications.
They can be fed with a variety of decaying matter as well as supplements. The supplements fed should be natural sources of calcium.
Ensuring they are not overfed is crucial. Overfeeding leads to excess food left in the enclosure, which may lead to the growth of mold.
To keep the enclosure hygienic, cleaning has to be done regularly to eliminate mold and uneaten food.
Constant monitoring of their population and the rate of reproduction is required. This can give you an insight into the behavior of the isopods.
Monitoring can help identify any signs of stress or any other kind of wellness.
Special monitoring is to be carried out to identify any parasites in the enclosure. It has to be removed timely.
Though pet lovers may tend to take it into their own hands to show their love and care, it has to be limited. Handling it frequently can increase its stress level, which can impact the reproduction capability of these species.
These species are considered to reproduce at a good rate. Provide barriers in the enclosure for the isopods to produce separate broods.
To avoid overcrowding, separate enclosures are to be prepared simultaneously. The population in each enclosure is to be strictly maintained.
Red Edge Isopods: Natural Habitat
These species of isopods prefer to stay in a humid environment. The area they prefer will have a combination of both moist areas and dry areas. These species also find natural settings to form a hideout. They find suitable hideouts for both the juveniles and the adults. The area these species select will be a well-ventilated area, which is important for the healthy growth of the isopod group.
Red Edge Isopods: Artificial Setting
Pet lovers find these species to be suitable as their maintenance difficulty is low. However, proper care has to be given to ensure a longer life and for the reproduction of healthy broods. The container selected should replicate the natural environment. The container should have controlled humidity as per the specifications.
When building a DIY enclosure, it is important to provide ventilation on the dry side of the enclosure and cover the openings with mesh. Humidity levels required by this species are high, but to prevent excess humidity, proper ventilation is established.
For substrate mix, use premade substrate mix for the base and spray water till they are damp thoroughly. Add cork bark pieces into the enclosure on top of the mix along with limestone pieces into the enclosure. Sphagnum moss should be added on one side of the enclosure and has to be kept moist. The humidity gradient has to be in such a way that the area with sphagnum moss is wet and the rest of the area dry. This provides options for the isopods to choose their environment.
In the end, add dried leaves and a vegetable or any other food item to the enclosure for nutrition. When following the above steps, you can make a healthy, comfortable artificial setting that mimics their natural habitat. This brings out the natural characteristics of the isopod, and it thrives in the environment provided.
PostPods
Red Panda King Isopods (Cubaris sp.)
from £25.00
£60.00
Unlike most popular isopods of European origin, the Red Panda isopods originate in the Asian continent. These relatively smaller-sized isopods are gaining high popularity as pets; thus, quality red panda king isopods are in high demand these days.
Red Panda Isopods: A Glimpse
Origin: Vietnam
Scientific Name: Cubaris sp.
Difficulty Level: Medium
Size: Up to 1.2 centimeters
Rarity: Low/ Medium
Temperature: 70℉ to 80℉
Humidity: 70% to 80%
Favourite Foods: Mango, Carrot
An Overview
Red Panda king isopods are pretty rare when compared to their counterparts. These Asian native isopods are characterized by their impressive colour combinations. They are available in multiple colour options and are ideal for kids-friendly starting pets.
Being from the humid regions of Asia, they have to have a relatively high-humid enclosure. The highlight of these isopods is their fast breeding capabilities. They are ideal to be grown in both glass and plastic enclosures.
Feeding a Red Panda isopod is extremely easy as they eat anything from dried leaves to decaying softwood matter and carrots to mangoes. A moderately humid atmosphere is the best for them, and avoiding exposure to extreme weather conditions is always ideal.
Basic Care
You can use the following instructions and tips to provide the best care to the Red Panda isopods.
Use a glass vivarium or plastic containers to house Red Panda isopods.
Keep the temperature of the container within 65 to 85 degrees.
It is crucial to maintain high humidity inside the enclosure.
You can keep the ventilation holes to a minimum to avoid humidity loss.
Avoid keeping the enclosure under direct light.
Place moss on a part of the enclosure and ensure it always has enough moisture.
Use dried leaves and softwood parts to feed the isopods.
Supply suitable calcium sources such as a clacium powder or cuttlebone.
You can also provide them with protein supplements or sprinkle eggshell powder above the isopod colony.
Red Panda Isopods: Feeding
The Red Panda isopods are primarily detritivores. That is, they like to consume dead and decaying matter. They also consume a wide variety of food items like leaf litter, rotting wood, etc.
They usually eat pretty voraciously. Being an active group, providing them with enough healthy supplements to maintain the best health is essential. You can use supplements of vegetables, protein, calcium, etc.
One of the common mistakes that Red Panda isopod owners commit is overfeeding them. Overfeeding would be a mistake because of the highly humid conditions inside the enclosure.
Any food left in high humid conditions will quickly rot and cause mold to grow. This could spoil the balance inside the enclosure and lead to many consequences. So, feeding only enough food that the isopods can finish in a single sitting is always advisable.
Red Panda isopods usually crave calcium food sources. You can use crushed limestone or eggshells to satisfy their calcium needs.
Red Panda Isopods: Appearance and Behaviour
Red Panda isopods generally grow up to 1.2 cm in length.
They come in bold colour combinations that create much visual contrast.
The patterns are generally found in strips. There are other patterns also.
As vibrant colours are usually not found among them, they cost much less than brighter-coloured isopods like the Rubber Ducky isopod.
They exhibit a beautiful glow on their body when they are young. As they premature, this glow disappears gradually.
As they don’t grow into giant worms, they are ideal for terrariums and as small pets.
They also make great entry-level pets for children with their easy-to-care nature and small physique.
Red Panda Isopods: Habitat
Red Panda isopods prefer an overly humid habitat. So, it would be ideal if you could provide them with a humid atmosphere where little to no moisture loss happens. You can use a quality plastic container the size of a shoe box to keep the Red Panda isopod for the time being.
Once the isopod becomes familiar with the atmospheric conditions, you can shift it to a dedicated enclosure. But when in the container and the enclosure, ensure that the number of air ventilation holes is minimal. Many air holes might lead to a drop in the inside humidity and cause issues for the isopod.
Also, providing a good amount of options for them to burrow deep is preferable. They are observed to be good burrowers. They try to retain their body moisture by burrowing and taking cover deep. So, while creating an ideal habitat for them, provide enough ground cover for them to burrow deep.
An important thing to remember is that the high humidity inside the enclosure would often invite pests. So, adding some springtails into the enclosure is advisable to prevent pests. Springtails are also great at avoiding mold.
The Red Panda isopods exhibit excellent health and breed pretty quickly if you maintain a moderate temperature between 70 to 80 Fahrenheit.
Red Panda Isopods: Substrate Mix
Choosing the right substrate mix is essential to maintain a proper habitat for the Red Panda isopods. Being humidity-loving creatures, the substrate mix needs to be supportive of that.
A substrate mix with good water retention capabilities would be ideal for maintaining high humidity inside a Red Panda enclosure. As detritivores, they would find it helpful to have some leaf litter and softwood barks in the substrate mix.
While arranging the substrate mix inside the enclosure, add it in enough depth. As mentioned before, Red Panda isopods prefer to dig extremely deep for moisture control. So, the enclosure should have enough substrate mix to support that.
Red Panda isopods also like to have as many hiding spots as possible. So, you can add items like coconut halves, cork bark, lotus pods, etc., in the substrate mix for hiding. Earthworm castings are another addition that you can consider for the substrate mix for extra nutritional qualities.
Experts recommend providing a coco coir layer at the very bottom before laying the substrate mix. At the top of the substrate, you can add a thick layer of leaf litter and softwood barks at the top of the substrate. It is generally observed that the deep burrowing of Red Panda isopods replenishes the substrate mix with all the essential nutrients.