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Little Sea Isopods, also known as Cubaris murina, is often referred to as entry-level cubaris species. These species don't have any distinct colour or markings, but they are the best bioactive custodians of their genus. They are a natural fit for the terrariums and vivariums.   Little Sea Isopods: Synopsis Place of Origin: Indo-Pacific region, North America Scientific Name: Cubaris murina Lifespan: 1-4 years Difficulty level: Medium Temperature Range: 62℉-83℉ Size: 1 cm Rareness: Medium Humidity Range: 70% -80% Preferred Diet: fungi, bacteria, algae and other detritus Supplements in Addition: Cuttlebone, bat guano, calcium powder Little Sea Isopods: Abstract The Little Sea isopods adapt to various environments. These isopods are mainly found in the Pacific region, the Caribbean area, and North America. The scientific name "Cubaris murina" is derived from the Latin name "cube," which means "to lie," and "marina," representing a group of mollusks. This name is due to the fact that they are mistaken as little sea creatures and also because of their smooth, small bodies.  Little Sea Isopods: Characteristics These creatures are muted grey or purple in color with peach or orange spots at the rear end.  It has a smooth and small body and is often mistaken as a sea creature due to its appearance. These species are great clean-up crews in terrariums and vivariums. They have a moderate reproduction rate. These isopods are easy to care for and are great for beginners. They are found in multiple types of habitats. Due to this, they are widely sought after. They are the best entry-level species with a forgiving nature.  Little Sea Isopods: Morphs These species, which have either been cultured or found in the wild, are found in different patterns and colors.  Papaya: They are dull pink and are believed to be an albino version. These isopods are popular among enthusiasts. Glacier: It is an almost completely white variety. They have white eyes, legs, and antennae. Anemone: This isopod is a variety of speckled patterns of orange and grey. Florida Orange: The orange variety of the isopod discovered in the wild in Florida, hence the name. Little Sea Isopods: Food  Even Though the isopods are very small in size, their appetite is not very small. Feeding is essential to continue their life cycle. There are better methods than feeding them with random decaying material. The food supplied should be the perfect blend of various materials, ensuring that the isopods get all the required nutrients. The decaying organic matter should be placed in the corner of the container, forming the basis for their feeding. In addition to the organic matter, litters of leaf and decaying wood will help them maintain a healthy condition. Other than the naturally available materials, special supplements are designed to provide the perfect mix of required nutrients for the isopod. Supplying them with these designed foods can help them make healthy offspring. Little Sea Isopods: Breeding The two main components for them to breed in abundance are the perfect food with the right amount of nutrients and a comfortable environment. Both can be achieved by using naturally available materials and man-made settings. Reproducing healthy offspring relates to the size and the regular structure.  A study was conducted in 2009 on these species, and it was discovered that they can produce decent-sized broods quickly.  This makes them a reliable species for different kinds of terrariums. These species can proliferate in a culture where there is low density compared to a high-density culture. Little Sea Isopods: Natural Environment The environment provided by Mother Nature to the isopods is humid in nature. To adjust to the temperature and humidity, they have the ability to burrow themselves inside their living area, which helps them maintain their preferred living conditions. Due to this ability, they are seen in many parts of the world where there is a perfect blend of moist and humid environments. These isopods come out of their burrow whenever they feel the environmental conditions are safe for them. With a large appetite, they will hunt for their food any time of the day. Little Sea Isopods: Artificial Enclosure Setting It is always difficult to set up an artificially made environment that is 100% comfortable for the isopods. But with the advancements in technology, an environment that can mimic the natural environment can be set up, which can ensure a near-to-comfortable climate for the isopods. These artificial settings are achieved by using humidity controllers and temperature regulators. Based on the sensor feedback, the system adjusts the conditions itself, providing the isopods with a misty environment, almost matching their natural environment. Proper care of the system has to be ensured as a wrong sensor feedback may create a difference in temperature or humidity, resulting in an uncomfortable environment. This will affect the lifespan as well as the ability to reproduce. For an artificial setting, start with a shoebox-size plastic container.  They do not reproduce in a short period of time. Therefore, the same box can be used for a longer period of time. It is to be ensured that sufficient ventilation is provided in the artificially designed environment.  Little Sea Isopods: Habitat and Substrate Mix They generally adapt to all kinds of environments. However, their preferred environment is a moist one.  While setting up the artificial environment, it is best to provide a moisture-retaining element for the isopods to have comfortable living conditions.  Placing coconut coir inside their habitat can help mimic their natural environment, as it helps them to burrow inside. In addition, the bark of orchid trees and sphagnum moss are very good elements for locking the moisture inside the enclosure.  Earthworm casting is one of the main sources of nutrients, which will help them to produce healthy offspring. Little Sea Isopods: Basic Care Proper care must be provided to culture and maintain the Little Sea Isopods. It is crucial to clean the enclosure regularly. Not maintaining hygiene may attract unwanted pests and affect the isopod's health. While making provision for ventilation, it is to be ensured that mesh is provided to prevent these critters from escaping. Monitor the enclosure and make sure that the humidity and temperature are maintained. Provide supplements to meet their overall nutritional needs. Also, while placing the enclosure, keeping them in a dark place away from sunlight is essential.  

One of the most popular Japanese isopods, the magic potion isopods, originates from the Mediterranean region. These medium to large-sized species are arguably beginner-friendly and make a great fit for display setups. They are visually striking. They require low maintenance and upkeep. Thus, high-end magic potion isopods are one of the most unique and fascinating isopod species that can be kept as pets. A Glimpse Origin: Japan Scientific Name: Armadillidium vulgare Difficulty Level: Easy Size: Up to 1.6 Centimeters Rarity: Low/ Medium Temperature: 60℉ to80℉ Humidity: 10% to 60% Favourite Foods: Grasses, Lichen, Decaying Wood Magic Potion Isopods: An Overview Magic Potion isopods are well-known to be a great addition to the terrarium and vivarium setups. These Mediterranean natives are acclaimed by collectors and enthusiasts alike for their mesmerizing colors.They make an excellent choice for beginners. They have colors resembling the magical hues of a potent potion. They possess natural scavenging abilities. They help in breaking down the waste within an enclosure. Being Mediterranean natives, Magic potion isopods grow in moist environments where there is fresh water in excess. They need to be grown in groups as they are social creatures. They possess many features and behaviors. You can keep them in many different types of habitats, such as plastic enclosures, glass enclosures, vivariums, and terrariums. They are also known to consume their own molts. Magic potion isopods feed on many different types of foods. They can eat a variety of different foods such as fruits, vegetables, decaying matter, meat, protein, etc. You must provide a varied diet to these isopods to ensure they receive all the essential nutrients to survive. A balanced humidity level is necessary. You can regularly mist the enclosure to maintain a balanced humidity level. Magic Potion Isopods: Basic Care You can use the following instructions and tips to provide the best care to the Magic Potion isopods. You can use plastic enclosures, glass enclosures, vivariums, and terrarium habitats for housing Magic Potion isopods. Maintain the container’s temperature within 60 to 80 degrees Fahrenheit. There should be a balanced relative humidity between 10 to 60 percent inside the enclosure. You can use a substrate to regulate the moisture level for the isopods within the enclosure. Make sure it consists of nutritional content to ensure optimal health. Don’t keep the enclosure in direct light.   Select more arid setups to keep the isopods. A few holes on the sides of the enclosure can help get the air moving.   You can feed these isopods forest materials such as leaf litter, decaying wood, fish food supplements, calcium supplements, fruits, vegetables, small amounts of meat and protein, fungus, and other organic materials available in the environment.   Feeding Magic potion isopods are detrivores. They feed on food like decaying plant matter, vegetables, fruits, and small amounts of meat and protein. They also feed on decaying wood, leaf litter, etc.  Magic Potion Isopods are notoriously bold and active in comparison to other isopods. You can use supplements such as calcium and fish food to help maintain a balanced diet for them. One mistake that all Magic Potion Isopod owners should avoid is overfeeding. In moist environments, any leftover food can deteriorate rapidly and encourage mold growth. This can disturb the nutritional balance within the enclosure. This is why you should always feed these isopods with the right amount of food so that they can finish off in one feeding session. Magic Potion isopods crave food that is rich in calcium. However, you can always feed these omnivores with fruits, decaying plant matter, and vegetables. Magic Potion Isopods: Appearance and Behaviour Magic Potion isopod is very small in size. It can grow up to 1.6 centimeters in length. These isopods have distinctive patterns on their back. Their bodies exhibit natural hues just like any magic potion usually would. These isopods easily curl themselves up into a tight ball in order to protect their underbellies, which are relatively soft. These isopods have the extraordinary ability to regenerate their lost limbs, similar to other crustaceans and isopods. These isopods are active and social animals. They can be commonly seen bonding and interacting with other isopods within the enclosure. These are fascinating and unique species. They help break down decaying and recycle organic matter, making them one of the best decomposers. These isopods have milky white bodies with dark and yellow coloured spots. They are purely white in the beginning. As the individuals mature, they develop multi-colored spots. They are hardy and a joy to keep. They are low-maintenance and need minimal upkeep. They make an exciting visual spectacle.   Magic Potion Isopods: Habitat Magic Potion isopods prefer drier environments, but you will need a balance of moist and dry environments for them to thrive. They need proper ventilation, so make sure that their enclosure has enough holes to ensure the air keeps moving. These isopods are more suitable for arid setups. However, many pet owners recommend you keep them in tropical terrariums to help them thrive. They can handle almost anything from dry to moist environments.  They make great bioactive cleaners. Their burrowing activities help to refresh and replenish the environment within the closure. They help to enrich the soil. They promote healthy plant growth.  Also, you can always set up their hydration station in the corner to ensure medium humidity within the enclosure. Magic Potion Isopods: Substrate Mix The substrate mix you select is important because it will help the isopods maintain their moisture levels.You can use coco coir and sphagnum moss as the base. Then, you can supplement earthworm and orchid bark castings for fertilizing nutrients. Given their detritivores nature, adding peat moss and a layer of leaf litter into the substrate mix will enable them to maintain moistness within the enclosure. Magic Potion Isopods feed on decomposing organic material. Make sure your substrate mix consists of something rich in nutritional value. A tropical terrarium substrate will serve as a great starting point for you.

Nakar Isopods (Fillipinodillo sp.) Product Description Journey to the tropical paradise of the Philippines with our magnificent Nakar Isopods! These extraordinary Fillipinodillo specimens from the enchanting Nakar region represent some of the most fascinating and visually striking isopods in the Asian hobby. With their impressive size, intricate markings, and captivating behavior, these Philippine treasures bring the essence of Southeast Asian rainforests to your collection. Perfect for enthusiasts seeking something truly exotic and geographically significant. Nakar Isopods: A Glimpse • Origin: Nakar Region, Philippines• Scientific Name: Fillipinodillo sp. "Nakar"• Difficulty Level: Medium to Advanced• Size: Up to 25 millimeters (substantial size)• Rarity: Very Rare• Temperature: 75°F to 82°F• Humidity: 75% to 85%• Favourite Foods: Tropical leaf litter, rotting wood, organic fruits, protein supplements An Overview Originating from the lush tropical landscapes of the Nakar region in the Philippines, these remarkable Fillipinodillo isopods represent one of the most captivating examples of Southeast Asian biodiversity. The Philippines archipelago, with its incredible endemic species richness, has produced some truly extraordinary isopod species, and the Nakar locality specimens are among the most prized in the international hobby. What makes these Philippine giants so extraordinary is their impressive size combined with truly mesmerizing markings that seem almost artistic in their complexity. Each individual displays intricate patterns that reflect the rich biodiversity of their tropical homeland, with colorations that capture the essence of Philippine rainforest floors. Their substantial build and distinctive appearance make them standout specimens that command attention in any collection. These Fillipinodillo specimens showcase the remarkable adaptability of isopods to tropical environments, having evolved in the high-humidity, warm conditions of Philippine forests. Their behavior patterns and ecological role reflect thousands of years of evolution in one of the world's most biodiverse regions, making them living representatives of Southeast Asian natural heritage. Habitat Requirements Substrate Mix: • 40% premium quality leaf mould or forest soil • 25% composted tropical leaf litter (mixed hardwood species) • 20% sphagnum moss for superior moisture retention • 10% rotting hardwood pieces (essential for nutrition) • 5% limestone or crushed cuttlefish bone Create a rich, nutritious substrate that mimics Philippine forest floors. Avoid coco coir as it provides no nutritional value - instead focus on organic materials that will actually feed your isopods as they decompose. Basic Care Enclosure Setup: • Minimum 15-gallon container for small colonies (3-5 individuals) • Secure, well-ventilated lid with humidity-appropriate ventilation • Deep substrate layer (5-6 inches) for natural burrowing behaviors • Multiple cork bark hiding spots and natural wood arrangements • Thick layer of tropical leaf litter throughout • Extensive moss coverage for microclimate creation • Shallow water feature for humidity maintenance Environmental Conditions: • Maintain temperature between 75°F to 82°F (tropical warmth essential) • Keep humidity between 75% to 85% (Philippine rainforest levels) • Provide natural lighting cycle with warm, indirect illumination • Ensure good ventilation to prevent stagnation while maintaining humidity • Monitor daily as tropical species require consistent conditions These medium to advanced-care isopods require dedicated attention to tropical conditions. Their Philippine origins mean they're adapted to consistently warm, humid environments and don't tolerate temperature or humidity fluctuations well. Feeding Primary Diet: • Tropical hardwood leaf litter (diverse species mix preferred) • Rotting tropical wood pieces (absolutely essential for nutrition) • Fresh organic tropical fruits (banana, mango, papaya in moderation) • High-quality organic vegetables (sweet potato, carrot, squash) • Premium leaf mould and forest soil Essential Supplements: • Protein sources 2-3 times weekly (fish flakes, freeze-dried shrimp) • Calcium sources (cuttlefish bone, limestone, crushed eggshells) • Tropical fruit treats (small amounts of overripe fruit) • Specialized high-protein isopod foods Feeding Schedule: Feed 2-3 times per week with varied tropical offerings, ensuring abundant rotting wood and leaf materials are always available. These sizeable isopods have hearty appetites and benefit from diverse nutrition sources. Remove uneaten fresh foods after 24-48 hours in the humid tropical conditions. Breeding Information Fillipinodillo sp. Nakar are considered slow to moderate breeders that require very stable tropical conditions for successful reproduction. Their larger size means longer development times but potentially impressive broods when conditions are optimal. Breeding Requirements: • Absolutely stable temperature (78-80°F ideal) • Consistent high humidity (80-85%) • Rich, nutritious substrate with abundant organic matter • Multiple secure hiding spots for gravid females • Excellent ventilation to prevent harmful gas buildup • Regular high-quality protein supplementation • Minimal disturbance during breeding cycles • Patient approach as tropical species often breed seasonally Females reach maturity slowly due to their larger size, often taking 6-8 months to reach breeding condition. When successful, they produce moderate-sized broods of well-developed mancae that require the same stable tropical conditions as adults. Rarity & Collection Value These Nakar specimens represent exceptional rarity and collection value within the international isopod hobby. Philippine isopods in general are among the most sought-after in the world, and specific locality specimens like these Nakar individuals are extraordinarily rare in captive collections. Special Considerations: • Extremely rare in international hobby • Authentic Philippine locality specimens • Requires advanced tropical care techniques • Slow breeding rate increases their value • Each specimen represents years of careful collection and breeding • Essential for serious collectors of Asian species Perfect for: • Advanced collectors seeking ultimate rarity • Enthusiasts passionate about Southeast Asian fauna • Educational displays showcasing tropical biodiversity • Specialized breeding projects focused on Philippine species • Collections emphasizing biogeographic authenticity Investment Consideration: These Philippine specimens represent both exceptional rarity and significant care commitment. Their slow reproduction and specific tropical requirements make them challenging but incredibly rewarding for dedicated keepers. Success with these species demonstrates advanced isopod husbandry skills. Whether you're an experienced collector seeking the pinnacle of Asian isopod species or an advanced enthusiast ready to work with genuine tropical rarities, our Nakar Fillipinodillo represent an unparalleled opportunity. These Philippine treasures combine extraordinary beauty, impressive size, and incredible rarity, representing the very best of Southeast Asian isopod diversity and the ultimate achievement for serious collectors!

Discover these absolutely mesmerizing translucent treasures from Southeast Asia! Orange Freezy isopods represent one of the most unique and visually striking Cubaris species available, showcasing an incredible semi-transparent orange coloration that creates the illusion of being frozen in amber. These captivating specimens combine stunning yellowish-orange bodies with transparent "skirts" that give them their distinctive frozen appearance. Originating from the tropical regions of Thailand and Malaysia, they offer intermediate keepers an opportunity to experience truly extraordinary Cubaris beauty with manageable care requirements. A Glimpse • Origin: Thailand/Malaysia (Captive Bred) • Scientific Name: Cubaris sp. 'Orange Freezy' • Difficulty Level: Moderate - Intermediate Friendly • Adult Size: Up to 20mm (0.8 inches) • Rarity: Very High • Temperature: 72°F to 82°F (22°C to 28°C) • Humidity: 70% to 85% with moisture gradient • Favorite Foods: Decaying wood, leaf litter, vegetables, protein supplements • Supplements: High-protein diet twice weekly, calcium sources Overview Orange Freezy isopods are absolutely extraordinary specimens that showcase nature's most incredible artistry in transparent coloration. These remarkable Cubaris display stunning yellowish-orange bodies with an almost glass-like semi-transparent quality that creates the mesmerizing appearance of being frozen in time. Their most distinctive feature is their transparent "skirts" or edges that rim their body segments, creating an otherworldly appearance that instantly captures attention. Originally from the lush tropical forests of Thailand and Malaysia, these captivating creatures represent one of the rarest and most sought-after Cubaris species in the hobby. Despite their premium status, they're surprisingly manageable for intermediate keepers, offering the perfect balance of spectacular beauty and reasonable care requirements that makes them excellent stepping stones into advanced Cubaris collecting. Basic Care Orange Freezy isopods are ideal for intermediate keepers who have successfully maintained other Cubaris species and are ready for something truly special. They thrive in consistently warm temperatures between 72-82°F with stability being crucial for maintaining their stunning translucent coloration. Humidity should be maintained between 70-85% with essential moisture gradients throughout their enclosure - never uniformly humid conditions that can cause problems. These semi-fossorial beauties appreciate deeper substrates for their natural burrowing behaviors and require excellent ventilation to prevent mold growth in their preferred high-humidity environment. While they require more attention than beginner species, their relatively hardy nature and consistent breeding make them surprisingly rewarding for dedicated keepers willing to maintain proper conditions. Feeding Calcium • Cuttlefish bone pieces (essential for maintaining their translucent exoskeletons) • Limestone granules or Texas Holy Rock chunks (a particular favorite) • Crushed oyster shell pieces • Calcium powder occasionally dusted on foods Protein (Essential - Feed Twice Weekly) • Freeze-dried minnows (highly preferred) • High-quality fish pellets • Freeze-dried shrimp • Dried bloodworms and insects • Reptile shed skin when available Primary Diet • White rotten wood pieces (absolutely critical nutrition source) • Hardwood leaf litter (oak, birch, maple) • Fresh vegetables (sweet potato, carrot, squash) • Forest moss and lichens • Commercial Cubaris-specific pellets Appearance and Behaviour Orange Freezy isopods are absolutely breathtaking specimens that perfectly demonstrate why they're considered among the most beautiful Cubaris species available. Adults reach an impressive 20mm with robust, rounded bodies that showcase the beloved Cubaris "duck face" profile. Their most extraordinary feature is their stunning semi-transparent yellowish-orange coloration that creates an almost glass-like appearance, as if they were crafted from frozen amber. The transparent "skirts" or edges that rim their body segments add to their otherworldly beauty, creating the illusion that they're permanently frozen in crystal-clear ice. They exhibit full conglobation ability, rolling into perfect translucent spheres when threatened. More active during nighttime hours, they become surprisingly visible as they explore their environment, making them exceptional observation subjects despite their initially shy nature. Habitat A minimum 12-quart container accommodates starter colonies, but Orange Freezy isopods truly flourish in larger 25+ quart setups or 15+ gallon terrariums that support their active lifestyle and social behaviors. Substrate depth should be 3-4 inches minimum to accommodate their semi-fossorial nature and provide proper moisture retention zones. Create distinct environmental gradients with approximately half the enclosure maintained as consistently moist using quality sphagnum moss, while ensuring excellent ventilation prevents stagnation and mold development. Cork bark pieces, wooden hides, and extensive moss coverage provide essential retreat areas and maintain the humid microclimate they require. Multiple hiding options support their natural tendency to aggregate and help reduce stress in these premium specimens. Substrate Mix Create optimal conditions with this specialized mixture: Base Layer (60%): • Premium organic topsoil (pesticide-free) • Aged tropical forest humus for natural pH buffering • Quality peat moss for moisture retention and slight acidity Organic Amendments (25%): • White rotten wood pieces (15% - absolutely essential nutrition) • Aged cork bark pieces • Decomposing hardwood leaves for ongoing nutrition Mineral and Moisture Components (15%): • Limestone granules or Texas Holy Rock chunks (10% - critical for calcium needs) • Sphagnum moss patches for humidity maintenance • Optional: Fine sand for drainage in specific areas Moisture Management: Maintain substrate that feels consistently moist throughout most of the enclosure, like a well-wrung sponge that maintains structure when compressed. Orange Freezy isopods require higher humidity than temperate species to maintain their translucent appearance, so the majority of their substrate should remain moist with only small drier retreat areas. Monitor carefully with a hygrometer and maintain 70-85% humidity while ensuring adequate ventilation prevents mold development. Feed protein items on the drier side of the enclosure to prevent spoilage in high humidity conditions. Special Considerations: Orange Freezy isopods have high protein requirements and show strong preferences for calcium sources, particularly limestone chunks they can crawl on and nibble. Their Southeast Asian origins mean they're adapted to consistently warm, humid tropical conditions, so environmental stability is crucial for maintaining their stunning translucent coloration and supporting successful breeding. They respond exceptionally well to diverse substrate composition and thrive when provided with cave-like microhabitats that mimic their natural limestone environments. Consistency in care is absolutely key to success with these premium specimens.

Orange springtails are a vibrant addition to any bioactive setup, known for their striking color and activity. Alongside them, red springtails are another fascinating variety for bioactive enclosures, offering similar benefits and unique aesthetics. These tiny detritivores help break down organic matter, keeping the enclosure clean and supporting nutrient cycling. A healthy colony of orange springtails can quickly establish itself and contribute to the overall health of the enclosure. The Orange Springtails (Yuuklanura Aphoruroides sp.) are vibrant and efficient bioactive custodians, perfect for maintaining healthy terrariums. Known for their striking orange color, these tiny creatures thrive in moist environments and help break down organic waste, preventing mold and maintaining a balanced ecosystem. Ideal for pairing with isopods, reptiles, or amphibians, they are easy to care for and quickly establish themselves in bioactive setups. Their low maintenance and high productivity make them a valuable addition to any enclosure. These tiny detritivores help break down organic matter, keeping the enclosure clean and supporting nutrient cycling. Yuuklanura Aphoruroides AKA Protanurs Orange Origin: Asia Availability: Very Rare 75 Degree Fahrenheit Level of Difficulty: Easy Orange springtails require consistently moist conditions and a steady supply of organic matter to thrive. Favourite Foods: Brewer’s Yeast, Fish Flakes, Fruits, etc. Orange Springtails: An Overview Orange springtails are strikingly orange in color. The bright orange color is the major attraction of this group of hexapods. The vibrant orange colour of these springtails makes them visually appealing in terrarium setups. Their color often varies between different shades of red and yellow. The newborn orange springtails are off-white. They change color into yellow, red, and bright orange as they grow up. They are popular for their voracious appetite. Orange springtails play a key role in maintaining a healthy ecosystem by breaking down organic matter and controlling mold. They prefer moderately moist conditions. So, a moderately damp enclosure with soil substrate would be the right way to keep them. But they manage to survive on other substrate mediums, too. As mentioned before, they are highly responsive to food. They eat almost any kind of food. But the favorites are dried mealworms, fish flakes, wood bark, etc. Their ability to reproduce rapidly and adapt to various environmental conditions helps maintain a stable population. Experts advise keeping the orange springtails in non-vented containers. Because they tend to reach up to the vents and climb out. They grow up to 4 mm in length. As they are tiny, relatively small containers and tanks are enough to keep them. Orange Springtails: Habitat and Humid Environment Enclosure Here are some pointers on the orange springtail habitat to remember while setting up their enclosures. Maintaining a humid environment is essential for orange springtails, especially in a terrarium setup. Orange springtails prefer damp soil to live in. So, the enclosure needs to retain moisture always. For terrarium habitats, coconut fiber is an excellent substrate component for retaining moisture and supporting microbial growth.   These springtails need plenty of organic matter and vegetation to consume. So, add enough wood and leaf matter while setting up the enclosure. They also help break down fallen leaves and mould, contributing to a clean and healthy environment.   Ready-made enclosures are not necessary for these springtails. You can use simple containers and tanks to make DIY enclosures. These springtails are small and easy to care for, so you don’t need a custom-made enclosure. You can use acrylic or transparent plastic containers to keep these springtails.   A lot of people recommend not to put in ventilation with springtails due to the chance of them escaping but I have been experiencing better success breeding them having put some air vents on the top of my tub. If you want to see how I do this please reach out.   You must fill the tank with at least two inches of substrate mix. Always leave room for air clearance. You should never fill the tank with too much substrate.   On the substrate, you can add moss, leaf litter, etc. These provide the best hiding spots for the orange springtails. Also, these are the perfect places for the beneficial bacteria to grow. Placing a small amount of activated charcoal in the substrate can absorb toxins and improve habitat health.   Bacteria, fungus, and mold are some of the favorite foods of orange springtails. So, it is fine for them to grow in the enclosure.   You can always add live plants in the enclosure. These springtails do not consume live greens. So, the live plants will remain intact and pleasing to the eyes. Also, adding live plants provides some extra surface for the springtails to climb and engage in. They may consume the sprouting parts of the plants. But usually, they do not cause any damage to the plant. Adding certain materials or making small adjustments, such as using coconut fiber or activated charcoal, can enhance the overall quality and stability of the springtail habitat. Diet Here are some essential things to remember regarding the diet of Orange Springtails. Orange springtails naturally consume various microorganisms that grow around their habitat, as well as decaying plant material and fungi, which are abundant in their natural environment. So, in their enclosures, you must ensure the soil is damp enough for such microorganisms to grow. Fish flakes are an excellent protein source for these springtails. High protein consumption helps to increase the reproduction rate in these springtails. Minnows and mealworms are other food sources that provide enough protein for the springtails. Ready-made springtail food and supplements can also feed the springtails. As they have a high appetite, it is advisable to feed them at regular intervals. It is important to ensure springtails receive a continuous supply of moisture and nutrients for optimal health. Leaf litter is also a good food source for them. You need not worry about providing them with dried food. They have a unique sucking mechanism in their mouth that can chew on even extremely dry food. Orange springtail cultures are often maintained as a live food source for dart frogs and other small amphibians. Orange Springtails: Substrate Mix Orange springtails need their habitat to be reasonably damp always. Thus, having the right substrate mix is crucial for their survival. Also, if you don’t pay enough attention to maintaining the moisture content of the substrate, it could be harmful to the springtails. Monitoring and controlling the population of orange springtails is also important to prevent overpopulation, which can lead to resource competition and imbalances in the micro-ecosystem. Usually, these springtails are kept on one of the two different substrate mixes. They are as follows. Flake soil substrate Calcium-bearing clay substrate The flake soil substrate is made from rotting white wood. It is relatively difficult to source the white wood for making this substrate. The Calcium-bearing clay substrate is made for order by many reputed manufacturers. You can purchase from them to set up your enclosure. The most important thing to remember about the substrate mix is to keep it damp always. It is advisable to water or spray the substrate at regular intervals. While watering the substrate, you must consider your home region’s ambient humidity and temperature. Because the level of humidity and condensation differ in the various areas. So, the amount of water you need to spray into an orange springtail enclosure will also be different. You have to observe the water retention capacity of the substrate in your tank in the initial days. Then, you have to adjust the watering intervals accordingly. Over time, regular observation and adjustment are necessary to maintain optimal conditions and ensure a healthy springtail population. You can include coconut coir, moss, softwood chunks, etc., in the substrate mix. You can also leave some leaf litter at random spots. Make sure not to cover the entire top part of the soil with leaf litter. Making small changes to the substrate mix can improve the overall health and stability of the springtail habitat.

One of the utterly famous Thai isopods, the Pak Chong isopods, originates from the Southeast Asia region. Located in the impressive district of Pak Chong in Northeast Thailand, they make an excellent choice of isopods for beginners to start breeding with. Pak Chong Isopods: A Glimpse Origin: Thailand Scientific Name: Cubaris sp. Difficulty Level: Easy Size: Average Size 1.5 Centimeters Rarity: Low/ Medium Temperature: 70℉ to90℉ Humidity: Moderately Humid Favourite Foods: Freeze Dry Shrimp, Dried Leaves, Vegetables, Wood, Grass, Decaying Matter Pak Chong Isopods: An Overview Pak Chong isopods are rare isopods. They are found in the caves of the Pak Chong province in Northeast Thailand. They would easily complement any vivarium or terrarium setup any day. These South Eastern natives are famous for their delightful color schemes. They will remind the onlookers of the Bernese mountain dog. They are bluish-black in color. They have white frill faces and orange butts. These isopods enjoy living in warm temperatures and damp environments.  Despite their natural habitat, PakChong isopods thrive in a range of conditions. They can tolerate a lot more humidity than the white tigers and rubber duckies. Although they do not breed as fast as the Murina, however, they are among the faster-breeding Cubaris. They possess complex social behavior. They can often be seen nudging each other, followed by intense, strong flickering of the antennae.  The main source of the diet of the these guys is decaying wood, leaf litter, and calcium supply. You can supplement their diet with protein and organic fresh vegetables to ensure they get all the important nutrients they need to foster. A semi-arid environment with proper ventilation is necessary. You can prefer a substrate depth of 2 to 3 inches and top it off with leaf litter. Taking good care of the Pak Chong isopods is your responsibility as an owner. You can use the below-mentioned tips to take good care of these isopods. You can use a living soil terrarium or vivarium for housing the Pak Chong isopods.   You must maintain the container's temperature within 70 degrees to 80 degrees Fahrenheit. Extreme heat or cold temperatures can be lethal.   Add some substrate to regulate the humidity level within the enclosure. The substrate should be rich in nutritional value to boost the isopod habitat.   Avoid keeping the isopod enclosure where there is direct sunlight.   Choose an arid set up to keep the Pak Chong isopods.   Keep moss on the moist side of the enclosure to maintain humidity. Don't let the moss try out completely. In order to avoid mold growth, maintain adequate ventilation.   You can feed Pak Chong isopods forest materials like decaying matter, wood, dried leaves, and more. You can add protein-rich supplements and organic fresh vegetables to ensure good health. Pak Chong isopods are detritivores. They feed on potatoes, carrots, squash, leaf powder, cuttlebone, protein-rich foods, decaying matter, dried leaves, shrimp meal, bat guano, rotten wood, etc.  You can also feed fresh moss to Pak Chong isopods. Use supplements such as egg shells, oyster shells, limestone, cuttlebone, and moss. You can prepare a balanced recipe of plant matter, beans, mushrooms, pulverized grains, freeze-dried vegetables, complex proteins, and calcium supplements. Pak Chong isopod's main source of diet should be lots of leaf litter. However, you can always feed them with protein and organic fresh vegetables. Appearance and Behaviour Pak Chong isopods do not have any unique needs. It can grow up to 0.71 inches in length.   These isopods are easily a favorite because of their outstanding color pattern. They have white edges and a blue-to-gray tint with orange-to-red tail ends and faces.   These isopods are slow breeders. Once established, they reproduce very frequently. They would make a wonderful color addition to any isopod collection.   These isopods exhibit unique traits. They can supply moisture to one another. They often roll up into a protective stance and squeeze in tight.   These isopods slow down movement when the temperature in the enclosure rises. They do so in order to store energy that they can later use for traveling to a secure location.   In the case of colder climates, Pak Chong isopods can be seen moving around very quickly across longer distances. They are in search of food and refuge.    Pak Chong isopods are climbers. If you keep them in exposed closures, they might find a way to escape.   Pak Chong Isopods thrive in well-humid and warm environments. They can breed in many kinds of vivarium and terrarium settings.  These isopods must have adequate ventilation as they are cave species. You should keep around 2 inches of space that will allow air to circulate through the enclosure. This will help them thrive. Pak Chong isopods can be stored in vivarium and terrariums alike. They must be stored in closed enclosures to save them from escaping. Pak Chong isopods love leaf litter. They prefer ample amounts of moss to hide and explore in. These isopods will need a sufficient amount of calcium supply in order to thrive. You can add limestone, cuttlebone, or eggshells in the substrate mix in order to ensure they get a good calcium supply. A great mix of natural calcium sources for isopods will make a tasty and nutritious treat for them. The substrate mix for these isopods should be at least 3 inches. You must provide a nourishing substrate mix in order to maintain their health. You can add extras like bat droppings, shrimp meal, and rotting wood. You can also add potty soil to their substrate. You can also add coconut coir, peat moss, and a slightly moist layer of leaf litter. 

The feeling of owning a pet is mutual amongst pet lovers, but with isopods, it is drastically different and overwhelming at the same time. These tiny creatures are nothing like other pets that the majority prefer and have in their homes. As a family of crustaceans, Isopods can only thrive in a specific habitat type and expand their colony without external threats. They don’t adapt to your home’s environment, but you have to create an environment for them. A popular choice is Pallasii Orange Isopods because they are easy to keep and maintain. A Glimpse Origin: Corfu Island, Greece Scientific Name: Armadillidium pallasii Difficulty: Easy Rarity: Not rare Temperature: 20-28°C Size: Up to 2.4 cm Humidity: Low Favourable Foods: Decaying plant matter, cuttlebones, fish food flakes, cricket carcasses, dried bloodworms, vegetables, fruits, leaf litter An Overview Even though Pallasii Orange Isopods are not as rare as other species, you cannot find them elsewhere outside Corfu Island in Greece, where they originate from.Much bigger, these species can grow up to 2.4 cm long if the conditions are right. Give them a dry environment a dry environment with a moist corner in the enclosure, with the temperature between 20°C and 28°C, and see how actively they grow and thrive.  These isopods are easily recognized because of their vibrant orange coloration and rounded bodies, which they roll into a ball to protect themselves from predators. They are also the largest orange Armadillidium species available. Pallasii Orange Isopods: Basic Care Pallasii Orange isopods are ideal for beginners. You can take care of them by following these guidelines. Use a secure, vented container so your isopods cannot escape. Pick a bigger enclosure because of their bigger size.  Without thinking twice, give them an enclosure with proper airflow, free of mold and bacterial growth. The humidity levels shouldn’t fluctuate too much as it causes molting issues. Just maintain the range between 50% to 60% and add a moist corner in the terrarium. They are adaptable to various temperatures but flourish the best at 20 °C and 28°C. Feeding Pallasii Orange Isopods eat a range of foods but mostly prefer organic matter as other isopods do. You can add decomposing leaves to their diet because it is both a food source and habitat for them. Besides that, you can feed soft, decaying wood, vegetables, fruits, and everything else that makes their diet nutritious. Add supplements like fish flakes, cricket carcasses, and dried bloodworms for protein sources. Pallasii Orange Isopods: Appearance & Behaviour These isopods look stunning because of their bright orange coloration. Due to this reason, many hobbyists prefer them over other species. For protection, they can roll into a ball and hide their soft bellies from predators. As a part of their nature, they will come out at night and spend the day in hiding.  They breed very fast and form big colonies if optimal conditions exist. Pallasii Orange Isopods: Habitat Pallasii Orange Isopods prefer a dry habitat that is rich in organic material. You can mimic this in captivity by mixing organic soil, coco coir, and decomposing leaves that create a suitable base for them to live and burrow. Add leaf litter and cork bark for hiding spots so they can seek shelter whenever needed. Also, mist the enclosure regularly. Substrate Mix Preparing a good substrate mix requires little effort. From collecting various materials to layering them, you need everything essential for your isopods to live comfortably. You can use coco coir and organic soil to make the base layer. As for additives, decomposing leaves are a good choice because they enrich the substrate with nutrients and encourage natural foraging behaviors. Also, add cuttlebone or eggshells for their overall health.

Panda King isopods, which belong to the species of Cubaris, are known for their eye-catching white and black colour combination. This combination has a similar look to that of a Panda, which gave this species the name Panda. They are found to be slightly different when compared to other isopods. These species have an increasing fan base due to their interesting outer structure and lovely features, increasing the demand among pet owners.   Insight Place of Origin: Vietnam Scientific Name: Cubaris sp. 'Panda King' Maintenance Effort: Medium Ideal Temperature Range: 70℉ - 80℉ General Size:  ~ 1 cm Rareness: Low to Medium Humidity Range: 70% - 80% Preferred Diet: Fruit, vegetables, fish food  Supplements in Addition: Cuttlebone, eggshells Panda King Isopods: Introduction These isopods are generally observed in limestone caves and belong to central and northern parts of Vietnam. These species prefer to be in an environment which is humid. Isopods of length approximately 1.5 cm are seen generally. They play a major role in the ecosystem balancing, by feeding on the decaying plants and rotting wood. They supply nutrients to the soil by consuming the decaying matter, maintaining the balance of required nutrients in soil. Characteristics of Panda King Isopods These critters have black and white colour exoskeletons. They grow up to 1.5 cm in length.  Their striking and adorable features make them one of the most sought-after isopods. They are easy to care for and require minimum maintenance. They are beginner-friendly. They are nocturnal in nature. They breed rapidly once established in their habitat. They are detritivores in nature. It has a soft exoskeleton and is used to feed poison dart frogs and other small animals. Vegetables, greens, and fish food are good for maintaining nutrition. The consumption of calcium for these isopods is a bit higher than other isopod species. Feeding for Panda King Isopods These isopods feed on almost all types of food. They are essentially scavengers and feed on organic waste. However, during confinement in a cage, it is imperative to offer optimal nutrition. They can be supplemented with vegetables, greens, rotten leaves, or even wood. For calcium and protein, dried shrimp, fish food, cuttlebone, and egg shells are great for these species growth and development. Calcium powder is also good to give as a substitute.  Most isopod owners make the mistake of overfeeding the isopods. Overfeeding attracts pests into their enclosure. Therefore, it is important to feed the necessary quantity of food.  Natural Habitat Panda King isopods live in limestone caves and taverns. These species are commonly found in the central and northern parts of Thailand. In this region, caves are abundant. The caves are dark and humid; therefore, they are suitable for the isopods.  Panda King isopods are scavengers. They are also found among rotting leaves, fruits and vegetables. These species like to live in dark areas. They are shy in nature and like to burrow and hide. It is necessary to understand their natural habitat to build an artificial habitat for these isopods. Panda Kings: Breeding Panda King isopods are active species ready to reproduce unless acclimated to their surroundings.  Once they adapt to their surroundings, they start producing many offspring.  These isopods have a distinct mating ritual where the male isopods transfer sperm into the female's pleopods. The offspring hatch after six weeks after the eggs are attached to a firm surface. These offspring stay close to their mother, thus forming a small colony. Artificial Habitat of Panda King Isopods Panda King isopods thrive in humid environments. They are native to the tropical climates of Asia and need moisture to stay hydrated. Keep them in a small box to help them acclimate to a new environment. Once they're comfortable, transfer them to a plastic box with ventilation. Use deep bedding, including materials like old wood, dried leaves, and moss, for a cosy habitat.  It is necessary to prevent excess moisture as they may attract pests like mold and fruit flies. To combat this, adding springtails will help keep the environment clean and free of unwanted guests. It's important to keep the humidity right for the well-being of these isopods so they have a comfortable and healthy place to live. So, with proper care and attention to their habitat, you can enjoy the delightful presence of Panda King isopods in your home. Tank Mates for Panda King Isopods Panda King isopods like to live in a highly humid environment. Therefore, pairing them with similar invertebrates that appreciate humidity is best.  It is necessary that tankmates for the isopods should be from the same region as the Panda King. Therefore, invertebrates like snails are the best tank mates in terrarium and vivarium settings. Another species that is suitable to be paired with is springtails. These creatures, when together, will prevent any kinds of pests and will keep the bioactive clean. Preferred Substrate Mixture for Panda Kings A perfect substrate blend for Panda King Isopods is one that is deep, and also holds a lot of moisture. Use a small batch of coco coir, sphagnum moss, and orchid bark for the isopods, with the substrate depth reaching approximately 4 inches for burrowing.  Magnolia leaves enhance the habitat further, contributing to moisture retention and serving as excellent shelters for Panda King Isopods and their offspring. To mimic their natural surroundings, incorporate cork bark, dried oak leaves, and other elements into the enclosure. Wooden bark pieces are added to provide hiding spots, and dried leaves are added as food and for aesthetics. Sphagnum moss helps with moisture retention, which is a crucial factor for Panda King Isopods thriving in the environment. Although ventilation is necessary, it should be minimal to maintain the desired humidity gradient within the substrate. It should have both damp and dry areas. For nutrition, add earthworm castings and limestone powder to replicate their native habitat. This all-rounder substrate mix establishes a solid foundation, offering both sustenance and hydration to the isopods. Striking a balance between the various elements encourages natural behaviours and supports the physical health of Panda King Isopods in captivity. It allows them to thrive in an artificial environment that mimics the conditions of their natural habitat.

Isopods in the Cubaris genus are highly sought after mainly because they are easy to keep and maintain. If you are a novice and still exploring the idea of keeping the isopods as pets, Cubaris Piggy Isopods makes for a great choice. Small, cute, and characteristics many keepers prefer. As land-dwelling isopods, maintaining an exact environment is not difficult with a bioactive terrarium or vivarium if you intend it to survive.  Cubaris Piggy Isopods: A Glimpse Origin: Southeast Asia Scientific Name: Cubaris sp. Difficulty: Easy Rarity: Rare Temperature: 21–27°C Size: Up to 1.2 cm Humidity: 70-80% Favorable Foods: Fruits, veggies, leaf litter, animal waste, decaying wood, cuttlebone, calcium blocks, eggshells, oyster flakes An Overview Cubaris Piggy Isopods are found in Southeast Asia. But compared to other species, they are rare. This is why you cannot see them on many online sites or pet shops that sell isopods. Cubaris Piggy Isopods prefer high humidity, between 70 and 80%. But for temperature, you should keep it between 21°C and 27°C so they can live comfortably without exposure to excess heat. Cubaris Piggy Isopods come in various shades, but the majority are brown or gray. A few may feature unique hues and patterns, but that's not a typical characteristic. Cubaris Piggy Isopods: Basic Care With the below-mentioned basic care, you will create a safe space for them: Terrarium is a secure container which you must own as it gives them a proper ventilation and airflow to negate the chance of mold growing up.  Not much emphasis can be done how important the right temperature is for them which should be between 21°C and 27°C.  To use a moisture-retaining substrate like coconut fiber or sphagnum moss is a good call, as it helps them with burrowing and egg-laying. You can create hiding spots with cork bark or leaf litter. This will keep your isopods stress-free and let them behave naturally. Cubaris Piggy Isopods: Feeding Cubaris Piggy Isopods are detritivores creatures. Based on this, you should feed them decomposing organic materials like leaf litter and decaying wood, essential for their overall development. You must offer small amounts of overripe fruits or vegetables like zucchini or apple slices. For calcium, feed cuttlebone or crushed eggshells, as it is necessary for their exoskeleton. Cubaris Piggy Isopods: Appearance & Behaviour Cubaris Piggy Isopods are small in size. They grow to 1.2 cm long and have a segmented, oval-shaped body. Also, their exoskeleton is hard. These isopods are generally gray or brown, but if your luck is on your side, you may get your hands on more colors.  Since these isopods are nocturnal, they are most active at night, not during the day. They can roll into a ball when threatened. It is a defensive behavior that protects them from predators. Cubaris Piggy Isopods: Habitat Cubaris Piggy Isopods prefer moist, tropical environments in the wild. You will have to create a similar environment in captivity for them to survive. A substrate mix with coconut fiber, leaf litter, and sphagnum moss is better for them. Also, it allows isopods to burrow and hide. You can make the substrate damp by misting it regularly and checking if it gets waterlogged.  Cubaris Piggy Isopods: Substrate Mix You cannot keep your isopods without a well-prepared substrate mix. It is essential for their survival, something you cannot take lightly. You can use peat moss or coconut fiber as base material as they retain moisture perfectly. Besides that, you should add dried leaves so your isopods can use them as an additional food source. Also, add small pieces of rotting wood for nutrients and simulate their natural habitat. Provide crushed eggshells or limestone for calcium as it develops their exoskeleton.