Isopods For Sale (185)

Zebra Isopods (Armadillidium maculatum) are the most commonly sought-after isopods. For most people, zebras are the first isopod they purchase as an aspiring hobbyist and breeder. They have a striking colour and can be line-bred/isolated to produce better stripes on them.   Zebra Isopods: Insight Place of Origin: France Scientific Name: Armadillidium maculatum Environment: Semi-arid Ideal Temperature: 75℉-80℉ Breeding Difficulty: Intermediate General Size: 1.8 cm Rareness: Low Humidity Range: 70%-80% Diet: soft-boiled plants, fish food, moss Supplements: calcium powder   Zebra Isopods: Abstract These are some of the isopods that pet lovers keep for aesthetics, more than just a cleanup tool in terrariums and vivariums. They have striking black and white stripes on their exoskeleton, which helps to ward off predators in the wild. Though they are from the family of common pill bugs, their distinctive features stood out. These beautiful species are native to the arid regions of the Mediterranean and Southern France.    Zebra Isopods: Special Characteristics They have distinct black and white stripes, which resemble the pattern of zebras.  They have smooth, domed, and tough exteriors. These roly polys grow up to 1.8 cm. Their antennae are shorter compared to other isopod species.  These species prefer moderate to high ventilation.  They are from the deciduous forests of the Mediterranean and French regions. When threatened, these isopods roll into a ball. Resilient and easy to maintain.  They are active and not too shy once they establish and settle in.  These isopods make the best choice for beginners. They are widely popular isopods and are budget-friendly.    Zebra Isopods: Morphs Zebra Isopods are commonly seen in black and white stripes. However, there are various morphs developed by breeders. Some of them are:- Yellow Zebra Isopods: They have yellow and black stripes. Chocolate Zebra Isopods: Has white stripes with a dark brown base colour. Dalmatian Zebra Isopods: Also known as high white isopods. They have a predominantly white color with black spots.  Spotted Zebra Isopods: They have white spots instead of stripes.    Zebra Isopods: Artificial Enclosure There are several factors to consider for an ideal enclosure of Zebra Isopods. These isopods require a large container to accommodate their needs. Though the size may vary depending on the colony, it is always better to opt for bigger enclosure boxes for them to breed and thrive.    It is essential to provide ventilation to the enclosure for good airflow and humidity maintenance. Choosing a container with ventilation outlets covered with mesh will be suitable for the Zebra Isopods. For those who prefer DIY, drilling holes in the container's sides will also help provide the necessary ventilation.    These holes should be strategically placed to facilitate cross-ventilation while minimizing escape risk. While zebra isopods may not possess exceptional climbing abilities, covering any ventilation openings with a fine mesh is still advisable to prevent them from escaping. This precautionary measure ensures the safety of the isopods within their enclosure.   Zebra Isopods: Substrate The right substrate mix helps to provide an optimal environment for the isopods. A classic choice for substrate mix is the ABG Mix, which offers the perfect base for the isopod setting.    In addition to the mix, the coir of coconut works as an excellent material to retain moisture. This will help make the same environment as their original environment. Coconut coir and sphagnum moss are very loose materials, which will help them burrow inside as they do in their natural environment.   Leaf litter is the primary food source and provides hiding spaces for isopods. They contribute to the nutrient cycle within the enclosure of the isopods.    The discharge from the earthworms is a rich source of organic matter, and it contains microorganisms. It provides valuable nutrients for the isopods. This addition promotes soil fertility and helps sustain a thriving ecosystem within the enclosure.    Zebra Isopods prefer arid temperatures with less humidity. While maintaining overall high humidity, providing a drier section within the habitat allows the isopods to choose their preferred microclimate. When misting, make sure to mist on a small area, leaving the rest of the container dry.    Zebra Isopods: Tips to Care Zebra isopods require a less humid environment but not a dry and deserted environment. Therefore, it is essential to provide the necessary moisture for hydration.  Provide a lot of hiding spots within the enclosure for the isopods to form their colonies. Adding wooden bark, dried leaves, and stones to the enclosure helps to mimic their natural environment and acts as hiding spots. It is important to maintain the temperature range of the enclosure. Extreme temperature fluctuations can be stressful for the isopods.  Regular maintenance is crucial to keep the enclosure clean. Make sure to remove excess uneaten food, molting, and any mold to keep a healthy environment.  An overcrowded isopod enclosure may lead to competition for resources. Therefore, it is important to maintain the number in an enclosure. If the isopod population is increasing, relocate to a bigger enclosure or provide a separate enclosure for the new colonies.    Zebra Isopods: Temperature and Humidity Zebra Isopods prefer a slightly warm temperature of 75℉ to 80℉. It is crucial to maintain the temperature. During winter, it is ideal to provide heating mats to the enclosure to maintain the optimal temperature.    It can be difficult to maintain a balance between humidity levels, particularly when ventilation and a dry region are required inside the enclosure. Excessively high humidity levels should be avoided, even if some moisture is required, especially to support the isopods' hydration and maintain a healthy substrate.    Zebra Isopods: Food and Diet Feeding them with the right food and having a perfect mix of supplements will help make them remain healthy. It also ensures that they are reproducing healthy offspring.   The container in which they are kept should be supplied with a large amount of decaying organic materials, which will help them get the necessary nutrients. In addition, litters of leaf or bark of the wood can also be fed as part of the feeding cycle. Other supplements include:-   Flakes of Fish Food: It is an easy supplement and contains high amounts of protein. Pieces of Vegetables: A portion of the vegetable or the remains from vegetable cutting in small amounts can be supplied. It has to be ensured that it should not be supplied in large quantities. Food specially made for the Isopods: Specially designed food always has the best mix of nutrients, which will make them remain healthy and give a longer life span.  

The Giant Cannonball Isopods are one of the largest and rarest species that can roll up into a ball. Due to its large appearance and characteristics, it is sought by hobbyists and exotic pet owners. This large terrestrial rolling critter is the only species that are closely related to marine isopods. A Glimpse ●      Origin: Corsica and Sardinia ●      Scientific Name: Helleria brevicornis ●      Ventilation: Medium ●      Difficulty in Breeding: High ●      Average Size: 3 cm ●      Rarity: Uncommon ●      Temperature: 64℉-79℉ ●      Humidity: Medium to high   Giant Cannonball Isopods are one of the rarest species of roly polys that bear a close kinship with marine isopods in oceans and seas. These species are endemic to the Corsica and Sardinian regions and are not found in mainland areas. These remarkable species are one of nature's wonders and are quite a captivating addition to your terrariums. Giant Cannonball Isopods: Physical Features, Characteristics and Traits ●      It is a unique isopod and one of the largest isopod species that can conglubulate. ●      These species are related to the Terranean Sea isopods and are found only in Corsica, Croatia, and Sardinia. ●      They have a mild sand color to their exoskeleton, with their rear end curled inwards. ●      These species have a bulky appearance and are shy creatures that rarely appear on the surface. They are very light-sensitive and prefer darkness over well-lit space. ●      These species are active during night time, i.e., they are nocturnal in nature. ●      These species require a specific substrate mix, which is rich in organic material and detritus. ●      They primarily feed on rotten leaves and wood, very little vegetable and fruit scraps but consume very little to no calcium supplements. ●      These species are not ideal cleanup crews as they are picky in terms of diet. ●      Some breeders also say that they're the isopod version of millipedes, which makes them different from other isopod species. ●      I prefer a humid climate and moderate temperature. They're not a huge fan of dry substrate, so humidity and moisture need to be controlled. ●      These critters like warm temperatures around 74℉ to 78℉ during the spring season. Therefore, the temperature needs to be maintained for optimal health. ●      During the fall and winter seasons, these creatures must be put in a winter diapause for three months. This aids in the overall breeding process and the overall health of the species. ●      These species are prolific in nature, but they are slow-growing species. The babies, once born, will reach sexual maturity after 8 to 12 months. Dietary Requirements They mostly prefer plants that are decayed and rotting parts of wood.  These species keep a very balanced diet and do not prefer food that is supplied from outside. They love food that is naturally decayed and present inside the substrate. When you provide a food substitute like isopod superfood, mix it with substrate and it has to be ensured that you are providing the necessary amount of protein such as fish and meat scraps. You can also provide little vegetable scraps but make sure to provide a little amount. These species don't have a very voracious appetite. Make sure to avoid any mold on the food as it may not consume it. Giant Cannonball Isopods: Reproduction and Breeding Process There is a belief that these species will reproduce only once in a lifetime. However, providing a mild winter diapause promotes the female isopods to breed every year and not once a lifetime. This is because in their natural habitat, winters are relatively cold, and they halt their breeding. So, by providing this brief winter diapause, you will be able to make them breed for multiple years and also help you achieve a sizable colony. Therefore during the spring season the temperature should be maintained between 74 - 78 degree fahrenheit for a good breeding rate and to produce healthy babies. In the winter season the temperature inside the enclosure is to decrease to at least 60 degrees fahrenheit. During the breeding months, the male isopod takes a position above the female isopods, which is also called a nuptial ride, for a period of one month. It is done to ensure that this is the only father of the brood. Post fertilization, the female counterparts burrow holes in multiple locations and ensure that food sources are available around the holes. They do this to ensure that their broods receive nutrition after birth. During birth an egg-like mancae is formed between the legs of the female isopods. The brood will come out of this only after the first successful molting in a few hours. Once they are born, then the female isopod will continue to assist their broods. After a few weeks these broods will grow enough to find their own food independently. The initial size when they are born is approximately two centimeters, and they reach sexual maturity in about eight to twelve months. Substrate Mixture ●      It is to be ensured that the enclosure is filled with high substrate filling and that the substrate has a proper composition of organic matter like decayed materials of plants or wood. ●      The mixes should consist of forest humus, leaves that are rotten, and rotten parts of white wood in an equal ratio. ●      Make sure that the substrate mix has a minimum thickness of 15 cm. ●      The top layer of the mix can be covered using leaves, and rotten tree bark can be placed for them to hide. This ensures that you are providing an ecosystem similar to their natural habitat. ●      The amount of humidity inside the substrate should be controlled. It should not happen that the mix is very moist, and it is also important to check that the temperature inside the enclosure is controlled. ●      Proper ventilation is provided by drilling holes in the enclosure. This prevents excess humidity in the terrarium. ●      You have to keep the enclosure in a dark area as they are sensitive to light, and they don't prefer areas with high intensity of light. If you can follow the above mentioned methods , you can easily keep the culture in optimal health conditions and also help them breed healthy broods.  

Cubaris murina (Little Sea Isopods) is widely considered the entry-level Cubaris species—offering the rounded body shape and humidity requirements characteristic of the genus without the demanding care or premium pricing of rarer Cubaris. Originally from the Indo-Pacific region and now established across tropical and subtropical areas worldwide, they're adaptable, reasonably prolific, and genuinely useful as bioactive cleanup crew. Their muted grey-purple colouration with subtle peach or orange markings won't win beauty contests, but their forgiving nature and reliable breeding make them an excellent stepping stone into Cubaris keeping. A Glimpse Origin: Indo-Pacific region (now widespread globally) Scientific Name: Cubaris murina Maintenance required: Low to Medium Average Size: 1-1.2 cm Rarity: Low to Medium Lifespan: 1-4 years Temperature: 17-28°C (62-83°F) Ventilation: Low to Medium Humidity: 70-80% Favorite food: Decaying organic matter, fungi, leaf litter Supplements: Cuttlefish bone, calcium powder, bat guano Cubaris murina: Introduction Cubaris murina has spread far beyond its Indo-Pacific origins, establishing populations across the Caribbean, North America, and other tropical regions. This adaptability hints at their hardiness—they're survivors that tolerate conditions many Cubaris species wouldn't accept. The common name "Little Sea Isopods" reflects their smooth, compact appearance that apparently reminded someone of marine creatures. They're entirely terrestrial, of course, but the name has stuck. The scientific name derives from Latin: "murina" meaning mouse-coloured, which accurately describes their muted grey-purple tones. What makes murina valuable for keepers is their position as a gateway Cubaris. They require the high humidity typical of the genus but forgive mistakes that would devastate sensitive species like Rubber Duckies or Panda Kings. Keepers who successfully maintain murina colonies develop the husbandry skills transferable to more demanding Cubaris without risking expensive animals in the learning process. They're not the most visually striking isopods—their muted colouration is functional rather than flashy. However, several morphs have been identified (Papaya, Glacier, Anemone, Florida Orange) that offer more visual interest while retaining the species' forgiving nature. Cubaris murina: Physical Traits and Characteristics Adults reach approximately 1-1.2 cm (small species) Muted grey or purple-grey body colouration Subtle peach or orange spots typically visible at the rear Smooth, rounded body typical of Cubaris Compact appearance—sometimes mistaken for small marine creatures Capable of conglobation (rolling into a defensive ball) Small size belies their robust appetite Their understated appearance is part of their charm for some keepers—they're functional animals that do their job without demanding attention. Cubaris murina: Morphs Several colour morphs have been identified, either from wild populations or captive breeding: Papaya: Dull pink colouration, believed to be an albino or reduced-pigment form. Popular among enthusiasts wanting more colour without increased difficulty. Glacier: Nearly completely white variety with white eyes, legs, and antennae. Striking appearance while retaining standard murina hardiness. Anemone: Speckled pattern combining orange and grey markings. More visually complex than the standard form. Florida Orange: Orange variety discovered in wild Florida populations. Natural colour variation maintaining the species' adaptability. These morphs typically command slightly higher prices than standard murina but remain accessible compared to premium Cubaris species. Behaviour Cubaris murina display typical Cubaris behaviours with notable adaptability. Activity patterns: Primarily nocturnal but will emerge during the day if conditions suit them—particularly in darker enclosures. They're opportunistic, coming out whenever environmental conditions feel safe. Burrowing: They burrow effectively, retreating into substrate to regulate their temperature and humidity exposure. This ability contributes to their survival across diverse habitats—they create their own microclimate when surface conditions aren't ideal. Feeding behaviour: Despite their small size, they have substantial appetites. They're active foragers that will hunt for food throughout the day when hungry. Reliable, enthusiastic eaters that process waste efficiently. Conglobation: Capable of rolling into defensive balls when threatened, though they don't do so as readily as some Cubaris species. Temperament: Peaceful and non-aggressive. They coexist well with springtails and other cleanup crew species without conflict. Adaptability: Their key behavioural trait is flexibility. They adjust to varying conditions better than many Cubaris species, making them forgiving of minor husbandry errors. Diet Cubaris murina are enthusiastic, unfussy eaters. Primary foods: Decaying organic matter Fungi and bacteria (natural diet component) Leaf litter (oak, beech, and similar hardwoods) Algae Rotting hardwood General detritus Supplementary foods: Vegetables: carrot, courgette, sweet potato Fish flakes for protein Dried shrimp Commercial isopod foods Mushrooms Calcium requirements: Essential for healthy moulting. Provide cuttlefish bone, crushed limestone, or calcium powder as constant supplements. Protein requirements: Regular protein supplementation supports reproduction and colony health. Bat guano is specifically mentioned as beneficial; fish flakes and dried shrimp also work well. Feeding approach: Their appetite exceeds what their small size suggests. Ensure adequate food supply, particularly in growing colonies. Maintain constant access to leaf litter and decaying wood. Supplement with vegetables and protein sources several times weekly. Remove uneaten fresh food to prevent pest attraction. Providing well-balanced nutrition—not just random decaying material—supports healthy reproduction and offspring development. Cubaris murina: Breeding Murina breed reliably under appropriate conditions—a key advantage for colony building. Breeding rate: Moderate. Research indicates they produce decent-sized broods at reasonable intervals. Not explosive breeders like some Porcellio species, but steady and reliable. Population density effect: Interestingly, studies suggest they proliferate better in lower-density cultures than high-density ones. Overcrowding may inhibit reproduction—something to consider if breeding slows in established colonies. Breeding requirements: High humidity (70-80%) Stable temperatures within preferred range Adequate nutrition with good protein and calcium Appropriate substrate depth for security Moderate space (avoid severe overcrowding) Colony establishment: They don't reproduce as rapidly as hardy Porcellio species, so the same enclosure can be used for longer periods before upsizing becomes necessary. Patient colony building is rewarded with stable, self-sustaining populations. Tips for success: Maintain consistent conditions rather than perfect conditions. Their forgiving nature means minor fluctuations won't devastate breeding efforts, but stability still helps. Ensure nutrition is genuinely balanced rather than haphazard. Cubaris murina: Habitat Setup Creating appropriate conditions balances humidity retention with their adaptable nature. Enclosure: A plastic container with ventilation works well. Shoebox-size containers suit starter colonies adequately given their slower reproduction rate. Ensure ventilation is present but not excessive—they need humidity retention. Substrate: Use moisture-retaining substrate that supports burrowing: Organic topsoil as a base (pesticide-free) Sphagnum peat moss mixed throughout for moisture retention Orchid bark pieces for structure and moisture locking Crushed limestone or calcium powder incorporated Leaf litter layered on top Sphagnum moss patches for additional moisture retention Earthworm castings mixed in for nutrition Provide adequate depth (8-10cm) to allow burrowing—their primary method of regulating personal microclimate. Humidity: 70-80%—high humidity is important but they're more tolerant than sensitive Cubaris: Maintain moist substrate throughout Provide moisture gradient where possible Mist regularly to maintain humidity Sphagnum moss and appropriate substrate help lock in moisture Ventilation should be present but limited to preserve humidity Ventilation: Low to medium. They need some airflow to prevent stagnation, but humidity retention takes priority. Mesh-covered ventilation holes prevent escapes while allowing air exchange. Lighting: Prefer darkness. Keep enclosures away from direct sunlight and in darker locations. They're more active and comfortable in dim conditions. Temperature: 17-28°C (62-83°F)—tolerant of a reasonable range. Room temperature in UK homes typically works, though they prefer the warmer end of their range for optimal activity and breeding. Décor and hides: Cork bark pieces Leaf litter coverage Sphagnum moss patches Decaying wood pieces Multiple hiding options Their burrowing nature means much activity occurs below the surface, but surface hides encourage visible activity. Bioactive Use Cubaris murina excel as bioactive cleanup crew in humid setups. Ideal applications: Tropical bioactive enclosures Dart frog habitats Tropical gecko setups Humid planted terrariums Any high-humidity vivarium Advantages: Hardy Cubaris option for humid setups Reliable breeding maintains populations Enthusiastic feeders that process waste effectively Affordable pricing allows substantial starter populations Forgiving nature suits varied conditions Small size suits enclosures where large isopods would be problematic Considerations: Require high humidity—not suitable for arid setups Small size means they're easily eaten by some predators Less visually striking than premium species Need humidity retention that may not suit all enclosure designs Compared to other cleanup crew: More humidity-dependent than hardy Porcellio species but more forgiving than premium Cubaris. Fill the niche for keepers wanting Cubaris-style isopods in humid setups without the demanding care of sensitive species. Suitability Cubaris murina suit keepers wanting reliable, forgiving Cubaris. Excellent choice for: First-time Cubaris keepers learning genus requirements Humid bioactive setups needing reliable cleanup crew Keepers developing skills before investing in premium Cubaris Anyone wanting functional Cubaris at accessible prices Tropical vivarium projects Those who prefer subtle, functional species over flashy ones Not ideal for: Arid or low-humidity setups (choose dry-tolerant Porcellio instead) Keepers wanting visually striking display species Situations requiring rapid population explosions Those seeking rare collector's species Care level: Low to medium difficulty. They're the most forgiving Cubaris commonly available—the "training wheels" of the genus. Mistakes that would kill sensitive Cubaris species are often survivable for murina colonies. This makes them ideal for developing Cubaris husbandry skills. Value assessment: At £8 for 10 (with bulk pricing to £65 for 100), they offer genuine value. Not the cheapest isopods available, but affordable access to Cubaris keeping. The skills learned maintaining murina transfer directly to more demanding species, making them an investment in future Cubaris success. Progression path: Many keepers use murina as their first Cubaris, then progress to species like Panda King, Rubber Ducky, or other premium Cubaris once they've mastered the humidity and care requirements. Success with murina builds confidence for more challenging species. Expectations: Expect reliable, adaptable isopods that reward consistent care with steady colony growth. Expect subtle colouration that won't impress visitors but indicates healthy, functional animals. Don't expect the visual impact of premium Cubaris or the explosive breeding of hardy Porcellio. Do expect an excellent foundation for Cubaris keeping that prepares you for more demanding species if that's your direction.

Unlike most other European isopods, the Cubaris Cappuccino isopods originate in Southeast Asia. These fascinating isopods are becoming very popular for their unique coloration; thus, quality Cappuccino isopods are some of the most in-demand Cubaris species right now. Cappuccino isopods make great pets and cleaners. They live in high-humidity environments. Theymake low-maintenance pets. Theyhave a whole world of behaviors and interactions. A Glimpse Origin: Thailand   Scientific Name: Cubaris   Difficulty Level: Medium   Size: Up to 2.5 Centimeters   Rarity: High   Temperature: 75 degrees Fahrenheit to 85 degrees Fahrenheit   Humidity: 70 Percent to 80 Percent   Favorite Foods: Leaf Litter, Wood   An Overview Cubaris Cappuccino isopods are rare isopods when compared to others. These Southeast Asian isopods have characterized by their unique colors and rounded bodies.They have light brown to tan bodies. They are kid-friendly and low-maintenance pets. As Cappuccino isopods come from the humid region of Southeast Asia, they will thrive in a high-humidity enclosure. The best thing about these isopods is that they possess great cleaning abilities. They can be a perfect addition to any vivarium. They are closely related to the pill bug. This comparatively small isopod has a unique coloration pattern that will remind you of a cup of cappuccino. They are unique and fascinating invertebrate species.  Cappuccino isopods are easy to keep. They make the best clean-up crew member in any enclosure. They do not need any kind of special care.  These isopods are quite resilient to changes in humidity and temperature. They are generally found in moist environments. They were first accidentally introduced to the pet trade by Thai farmers. They are gentle. Cappuccino isopods are docile creatures. You don’t have to be frightened by them. These isopods help in nutrient recycling within an enclosure. They are nocturnal. They feed at night. They love feeding on decomposing matter and leaf litter.  Basic Care You can use the following instructions and tips to provide the best care to the Cappuccino isopods. Use peat moss or coconut fiber as substrate materials for your cappuccino isopod.   Keep the temperature of the container within 68°F and 77°F.   Maintain the humidity levels between 70% to 80%.    Avoid keeping the enclosure under direct light. Feeding Cappuccino isopods are primarily detritivores. These isopods love to consume fish flakes, leaf litter, wood chips, etc. Cappuccino isopods can feed on both decaying animals and plants. They are fond of rotten logs. They also consume animal droppings of insects.  These isopods consume decomposing foods and vegetables.They feed on live mosses and cuttlebone as well. Cuttlebone is rich in calcium and minerals. It makes a budget-friendly alternative of calcium carbonate. It is about 85 percent calcium. It is an ideal way of increasing your isopod’s calcium levels. Cappuccino isopods need proper nutrition. Good nutrition will help these isopods thrive in varied environments and settings. It will help them self-regulate and reproduce well. It helps them breed faster and promote a healthy population. It is really worthy supplementing their diets with nutritious food whenever possible. Owners can supplement Cappuccino isopods’ diet with dog food and fish flakes. Their diet should also include as many fruits, vegetables, and protein-rich food as possible. You can feed them food whenever their food source runs out. However, avoid overfeeding them in any case. Also, make sure the food items do not have any remaining pesticide residue. Cappuccino isopods need calcium to ensure proper development. You can use calcium supplements like calcium carbonate powder to their substrate. You can even use decaying organic matter such as wood debris, leaf litter, etc.  Cappuccino Isopods: Appearance and Behaviour Cappuccino isopods create burrows to feel secure.This is why their substrate mix should be deep enough to promote this behavior.   These isopods mainly grow in humid conditions. Keep a temperature between 20-25°C to help them thrive.   These isopods are active creatures during night. You need tokeep them safely in terrarium that is designed specifically for this behavior.    These isopods are very low-maintenance. You won’t have to spend a lot of time taking care of them.   Cappuccino Isopods: Habitat Cappuccino isopods prefer humid environments with plenty of hiding places. You can use a quality plastic container to store the  Cubaris Cappuccino isopods. Make sure there are not many air holes as it can drop the humidity levels inside the enclosure. It is observed that cappuccino isopods are good burrowers. The natural habitat of Cappuccino isopods is composed of leaf litter and damp soil.  These isopods tend to enjoy living in moist areas. They prefer environments that are the perfect choice for their scavenging activities. Cappuccino isopods like a highly humid enclosure with fair ventilation and a moderate temperature. A vivarium or terrarium setup with many inlets and outlets makes the right breeding choice for these isopods. Their enclosure should be partly dry and partly wet. This will allow them to self-regulate. The enclosure should also have a sufficient amount of limestones as it makes a rich source of calcium. Calcium is very beneficial for these beautiful creatures. Cappuccino Isopods: Substrate Mix The substrate for Cubaris Cappuccino isopods should be a dynamic mix of milled sphagnum peat moss, long-fiber sphagnum moss, fine tree fern fiber, willow oak leaf litter, and orchid bark. The mix should be well-moistened. Don’t make it excessively wet. This might drown the isopods. You can also use a spray bottle to mist the substrate every few days to retain moisture within the enclosure.   Cubaris Cappuccino Isopods require moist substrate to survive and reproduce. Make sure you add a layer of sphagnum moss to help them maintain healthy isopod colonies.  Choosing the best substrate mix is important to maintain proper habitat of Cappuccino isopods. The humidity-loving creatures need a substrate mix with good water retention capabilities. As detritivores, they need leaf litter and live moss in order to thrive.  While arranging the substrate mix, make sure you add a good level of depth. This is an important step as Cappuccino isopods like to dig extremely deep for moisture control.

A hardy Portuguese Porcellio with distinctive bumpy, textured skin that's earned them the nickname "Shark Skin" isopods. Porcellio Echinatus Isopods: A Glimpse Origin: Portugal, Southern Spain, North Africa Scientific Name: Porcellio echinatus Difficulty Level: Very Easy Size: Up to 12-15mm Rarity: Low Temperature: 18°C to 26°C Humidity: 50% to 70% (medium, with gradient) Favorite Foods: Leaf litter, decaying wood, vegetables, fish food Supplements: Cuttlebone, limestone, calcium powder Porcellio Echinatus Isopods: An Overview Porcellio echinatus is an Iberian species native to Portugal and southern Spain, with populations also found in parts of North Africa including Morocco and Algeria. They've become a popular entry point into the hobby due to their hardiness, interesting texture, and affordable price point. The species gets its name from the Latin "echinatus" meaning spiny or prickly, referring to their distinctively rough, granulated body surface. This bumpy texture has also earned them the common name "Shark Skin" isopods in some parts of the hobby. Under magnification, the body surface is covered with small tubercles and granulations that give them a rugged appearance quite different from smoother species. These are genuinely beginner-friendly isopods. They tolerate a range of conditions, breed readily in captivity, and don't require specialised care. If you're new to keeping Porcellio or want a hardy species that won't punish you for imperfect husbandry, P. echinatus is an excellent starting point. At £5 for 10, they also represent great value for keepers wanting to establish a cleanup crew or start a breeding colony without significant investment. Porcellio Echinatus Isopods: Appearance The most distinctive feature of P. echinatus is their texture. The body surface is covered with small bumps and granulations, creating a rough, almost sandpaper-like appearance when viewed closely. This sets them apart from smoother Porcellio species and gives them visual interest that belies their affordable price. Wild-type colouration is typically dark grey to brown, sometimes with lighter mottling or subtle patterning. They're not the most colourful isopods available, but their texture more than makes up for the subdued palette. The rough surface catches light differently than smooth species, giving them a distinctive look in an enclosure. Adults reach around 12-15mm in length, making them a medium-sized Porcellio. Some sources list them smaller (around 8mm), but well-fed adults in good conditions typically reach the larger end of this range. They're comparable in size to P. scaber, though their texture makes them appear slightly more compact. Like other Porcellio species, they cannot roll into a complete ball when threatened. They have the typical flattened Porcellio body shape and rely on speed and hiding to escape danger. Porcellio Echinatus Isopods: Basic Care P. echinatus are adaptable isopods that tolerate a wide range of conditions. This flexibility is what makes them so suitable for beginners. Temperature: Room temperature works perfectly. They're comfortable anywhere from 18°C to 26°C and don't require supplemental heating in most UK homes. They originate from Mediterranean climates, so they handle both cooler UK room temperatures and slightly warmer conditions without issue. Humidity: These isopods handle both semi-arid and more humid conditions reasonably well. A humidity gradient works best: keep one area of the enclosure damper than the rest, allowing the isopods to choose their preferred moisture level. Overall humidity around 50-70% is suitable, but they're forgiving of variations. Ventilation: Moderate ventilation is sufficient. They don't require the aggressive airflow that large Spanish Porcellio need, but avoid completely stagnant conditions that encourage mould. Lighting: Low light conditions are preferred. Keep the enclosure out of direct sunlight and provide plenty of dark hiding spots under bark and leaf litter. Porcellio Echinatus Isopods: Feeding P. echinatus are straightforward to feed. They're unfussy detritivores with healthy appetites and will consume a variety of food items without complaint. Primary Food Sources: Mixed hardwood leaf litter (oak, beech, hazel) Decaying hardwood pieces Rotting bark Supplemental Foods: Vegetables (carrot, courgette, sweet potato, cucumber) Fish flakes or fish food pellets Freeze-dried shrimp for protein Occasional fruit Calcium Sources: Essential for healthy moulting and breeding. They seem particularly fond of cuttlebone. Provide: Cuttlebone pieces Limestone chips Crushed eggshells Oyster shell Remove uneaten fresh food within a day or two to prevent mould. Leaf litter and decaying wood can remain in the enclosure permanently. Porcellio Echinatus Isopods: Substrate Mix A basic moisture-retentive substrate works well. They're not fussy about substrate composition as long as it holds some humidity and provides opportunities for shelter. A suitable mix might include: Organic topsoil or potting compost (pesticide-free) as a base Coconut coir for moisture retention Sphagnum moss mixed through and on the surface Decaying hardwood pieces Leaf litter as a top layer Charcoal pieces for drainage Substrate depth of around 5cm is adequate. P. echinatus don't dig extensively but appreciate the option to burrow into the substrate when conditions on the surface aren't ideal. Porcellio Echinatus Isopods: Enclosure Setup A straightforward setup suits this species well. Nothing elaborate is required. Container Size: A 3-6 litre container works well for a starter colony. These are smaller isopods that don't need vast amounts of space initially, though they'll appreciate more room as the colony grows. Hides: Cork bark pieces provide essential hiding spots. Position some flat on the substrate and some propped at angles to create varied microhabitats. Moisture Gradient: Keep one end of the enclosure slightly damper than the other. The moist area can have damp sphagnum moss, while the rest of the enclosure stays drier. Ventilation: A few ventilation holes or a small mesh panel provides adequate airflow. Leaf Litter: A generous layer of mixed hardwood leaves provides both food and shelter. Porcellio Echinatus Isopods: Breeding P. echinatus are prolific breeders once established. They reproduce reliably and colonies grow steadily under appropriate conditions. What to Expect: Consistent reproduction throughout the warmer months Good brood sizes Steady to rapid colony growth Hardy juveniles that survive well They breed more readily than many fancier species, making them excellent for keepers who want to build up a population quickly. New colonies typically settle fast and begin producing offspring within a couple of months. This prolific nature makes them ideal for: Building up cleanup crew populations for bioactive setups Establishing feeder colonies for insectivorous pets Beginners learning the basics of isopod husbandry Porcellio Echinatus Isopods: Behaviour P. echinatus are relatively active isopods with typical Porcellio behaviour patterns. Typical Behaviours: Sheltering under bark and leaf litter during the day Increased activity during evening and night Congregating in preferred humidity zones Feeding on leaf litter and supplemental foods Speed-based escape response when disturbed They're more visible than shy Cubaris species, though they still prefer to spend daylight hours hidden. You'll often find them clustered on the underside of cork bark pieces. Porcellio Echinatus Isopods: Bioactive Use P. echinatus make excellent cleanup crew members for bioactive setups. Their adaptability to different humidity levels makes them suitable for various enclosure types. Good for: Temperate and Mediterranean-style bioactive setups Reptile and amphibian enclosures with moderate humidity Display terrariums General purpose cleanup crews Setups where budget is a consideration Their moderate size means they're less likely to be eaten by smaller reptiles while still being efficient at processing organic waste. Their bumpy texture may also make them less palatable to some predators compared to smoother species. They work well alongside springtails, which handle fine debris and mould prevention while the isopods tackle larger organic matter. Who Are These Isopods For? P. echinatus suit: Complete beginners wanting an easy first species Keepers on a budget Those building bioactive cleanup crews Anyone wanting a hardy, prolific breeding colony Keepers who appreciate interesting texture over flashy colours They might not suit: Those wanting rare or unusual species Keepers seeking dramatic colouration Anyone expecting a large, impressive display species At this price point, there's really no reason not to try them if you're at all interested in keeping Porcellio. Comparing Standard and Red Edge Morphs We also stock the Porcellio Echinatus 'Red Edge' morph, which displays attractive red-orange colouration along the lateral margins of the body segments. The care requirements are identical between the standard wild-type and the Red Edge morph. The main differences are: Colouration: Standard is grey-brown; Red Edge has distinctive red/orange edging Price: Standard is more affordable; Red Edge commands a slightly higher price for the colour morph Availability: Standard is more commonly available Both make excellent choices depending on whether you prioritise affordability or visual appeal. What's Included Each order contains healthy specimens selected from our breeding stock. We include a mix of sizes to give your colony the best start with breeding potential. A care sheet is provided with every order.

Murina Glacier Isopods, also known as Cubaris murina, are considered an excellent entry-level species within the Cubaris genus. Though they lack the vibrant colors or distinctive markings of other species, they are highly valued for their efficiency as bioactive custodians. These isopods are particularly well-suited for terrariums and vivariums, helping maintain a clean and balanced environment. Their adaptability and ease of care make them a popular choice for those new to the hobby. Cubaris Murina Glacier: Synopsis Place of Origin: Indo-Pacific region, North America Scientific Name: Cubaris murina Lifespan: 1-4 years Difficulty level:  Medium Temperature Range: 62℉-83℉ Size: 1 cm Rareness: Medium Humidity Range: 70% -80% Preferred Diet: fungi, bacteria, algae and other detritus Supplements in Addition: Cuttlebone, bat guano, calcium powder Cubaris Murina: Abstract Murina Glacier Isopods are highly adaptable to a variety of environments. These isopods are primarily found in the Pacific, the Caribbean, and North America. Their scientific name, Cubaris murina, is derived from the Latin words "cube," meaning "to lie," and "marina," which relates to sea creatures. This name reflects their smooth, small bodies, which have often led to them being mistaken for tiny sea organisms. Their ability to thrive in diverse habitats makes them a popular choice for bioactive setups. Characteristics These creatures are muted grey or purple in color with peach or orange spots at the rear end. It has a smooth and small body and is often mistaken as a sea creature due to its appearance. These species are great clean-up crews in terrariums and vivariums. They have a moderate reproduction rate. These isopods are easy to care for and are great for beginners. They are found in multiple types of habitats. Due to this, they are widely sought after. They are the best entry-level species with a forgiving nature. Murina Glacier Isopods: Morphs These species, which have either been cultured or found in the wild, are found in different patterns and colors.  Papaya: They are dull pink and are believed to be an albino version. These isopods are popular among enthusiasts. Glacier: It is an almost completely white variety. They have white eyes, legs, and antennae. Anemone: This isopod is a variety of speckled patterns of orange and grey. Florida Orange: The orange variety of the isopod discovered in the wild in Florida, hence the name. Murina Glacier Isopods: Food  Even Though the isopods are very small in size, their appetite is not very small. Feeding is essential to continue their life cycle. There are better methods than feeding them with random decaying material. The food supplied should be the perfect blend of various materials, ensuring that the isopods get all the required nutrients. The decaying organic matter should be placed in the corner of the container, forming the basis for their feeding. In addition to the organic matter, litters of leaf and decaying wood will help them maintain a healthy condition. Other than the naturally available materials, special supplements are designed to provide the perfect mix of required nutrients for the isopod. Supplying them with these designed foods can help them make healthy offspring. Cubaris Murina Glacier: Breeding The two main components for them to breed in abundance are the perfect food with the right amount of nutrients and a comfortable environment. Both can be achieved by using naturally available materials and man-made settings. Reproducing healthy offspring relates to the size and the regular structure.  A study was conducted in 2009 on these species, and it was discovered that they can produce decent-sized broods quickly. This makes them a reliable species for different kinds of terrariums. These species can proliferate in a culture where there is low density compared to a high-density culture. Cubaris Murina: Natural Environment The environment provided by Mother Nature to the isopods is humid in nature. To adjust to the temperature and humidity, they have the ability to burrow themselves inside their living area, which helps them maintain their preferred living conditions. Due to this ability, they are seen in many parts of the world where there is a perfect blend of moist and humid environments. These isopods come out of their burrow whenever they feel the environmental conditions are safe for them. With a large appetite, they will hunt for their food any time of the day. Cubaris Murina Glacier Isopods: Artificial Enclosure Setting It is always difficult to set up an artificially made environment that is 100% comfortable for the isopods. But with the advancements in technology, an environment that can mimic the natural environment can be set up, which can ensure a near-to-comfortable climate for the isopods. These artificial settings are achieved by using humidity controllers and temperature regulators. Based on the sensor feedback, the system adjusts the conditions itself, providing the isopods with a misty environment, almost matching their natural environment. Proper care of the system has to be ensured as a wrong sensor feedback may create a difference in temperature or humidity, resulting in an uncomfortable environment. This will affect the lifespan as well as the ability to reproduce. For an artificial setting, start with a shoebox-size plastic container.  They do not reproduce in a short period of time. Therefore, the same box can be used for a longer period of time. It is to be ensured that sufficient ventilation is provided in the artificially designed environment.  Habitat and Substrate Mix They generally adapt to all kinds of environments. However, their preferred environment is a moist one.  While setting up the artificial environment, it is best to provide a moisture-retaining element for the isopods to have comfortable living conditions.  Placing coconut coir inside their habitat can help mimic their natural environment, as it helps them to burrow inside. In addition, the bark of orchid trees and sphagnum moss are very good elements for locking the moisture inside the enclosure.  Earthworm casting is one of the main sources of nutrients, which will help them to produce healthy offspring. Cubaris Murina: Basic Care Proper care must be provided to culture and maintain these isopods. It is crucial to clean the enclosure regularly. Not maintaining hygiene may attract unwanted pests and affect the isopod's health. While making provision for ventilation, it is to be ensured that mesh is provided to prevent these critters from escaping. Monitor the enclosure and make sure that the humidity and temperature are maintained. Provide supplements to meet their overall nutritional needs. Also, while placing the enclosure, keeping them in a dark place away from sunlight is essential.

These hardy European natives have earned their place as one of the most popular starter isopods in the UK hobby. With their distinctive milky-white patches contrasting against a grey base colour, Milk Back isopods bring both beauty and functionality to any bioactive setup or standalone colony. A Glimpse Origin: Europe (Captive Bred) Scientific Name: Porcellio laevis 'Milk Back' Difficulty Level: Low - Beginner Friendly Adult Size: Up to 20mm (0.79 inches) Rarity: Common Temperature: 18°C to 26°C (64°F to 79°F) Humidity: 60% to 80% Favorite Foods: Hardwood leaf litter, decaying wood, vegetables Supplements: Fish flakes, dried shrimp, calcium sources Overview Porcellio laevis 'Milk Back' represents one of the most forgiving and prolific isopod species available to UK keepers. These smooth-backed beauties showcase striking white patches that develop more prominently as they mature, creating a delightful contrast against their grey base colouration. Unlike many isopod species, P. laevis cannot roll into a ball (conglobate), instead relying on their impressive speed and agility to escape potential threats. Originally found throughout Europe in compost heaps, leaf litter, and under logs, these adaptable crustaceans have become a cornerstone species in the isopod hobby. Their smooth, glossy exoskeleton distinguishes them from their rougher cousins like P. scaber, while their active nature and bold personality make them endlessly entertaining to observe. Basic Care Success with Milk Back isopods starts with understanding their preference for moderate conditions. These remarkably adaptable creatures thrive in standard isopod substrates that maintain moisture without becoming waterlogged. A mixture of organic topsoil, hardwood leaf litter, and rotting wood provides both shelter and sustenance. Temperature flexibility makes these isopods ideal for UK room temperatures, thriving anywhere between 18-26°C without requiring supplemental heating. They appreciate humidity levels between 60-80%, easily maintained through regular misting and proper ventilation. Create a moisture gradient by keeping one side of the enclosure slightly damper than the other, allowing your isopods to self-regulate their hydration needs. Setting Up Your Colony Starting your Milk Back colony requires minimal equipment but attention to detail. A suitable enclosure of at least 5 litres provides adequate space for a starter culture of 10-15 individuals. Ensure proper ventilation through small holes or mesh panels while maintaining humidity. Layer your substrate 5-7cm deep, incorporating plenty of hardwood leaf litter, rotting wood pieces, and bark for hiding spots. These materials serve dual purposes as both shelter and food, breaking down slowly to provide long-term nutrition. Add calcium sources like cuttlebone or crushed eggshells to support healthy moulting and reproduction. Feeding Your Milk Backs These opportunistic feeders accept a wide variety of foods, making them ideal for beginners. Primary nutrition comes from decomposing organic matter in their substrate, but supplemental feeding accelerates growth and reproduction. Offer fresh vegetables like carrot, sweet potato, and courgette twice weekly, removing uneaten portions after 48 hours to prevent mould. Protein supplementation through fish flakes, dried shrimp, or specialized isopod foods once weekly supports optimal health. These isopods particularly enjoy softened hardwood leaves - oak, beech, and maple are excellent choices readily available to UK keepers. Breeding Success Milk Back isopods rank among the most prolific breeders in the hobby, with females producing broods of 20-40 young every 2-3 months under optimal conditions. Juveniles emerge as miniature versions of adults, requiring no special care beyond ensuring adequate food and moisture. Maintain stable conditions and your colony will expand rapidly, often doubling in size every few months. This reproductive rate makes them excellent as bioactive cleanup crews or feeders for larger exotic pets. The Perfect Choice Whether you're taking your first steps into isopod keeping or expanding an existing collection, Porcellio laevis 'Milk Back' offers unmatched versatility. Their hardy nature forgives minor husbandry mistakes while their active behaviour and attractive appearance provide endless fascination. These isopods excel in bioactive terrariums, efficiently processing waste and aerating substrate while adding visual interest. Their inability to climb smooth surfaces makes them ideal for open-top setups, and their peaceful nature allows cohabitation with various other isopod species. Why Choose PostPods At PostPods, every Milk Back culture ships with our signature 20% overcount guarantee, ensuring robust colonies from the start. Our UK-bred stock arrives healthy and acclimated to British conditions, ready to thrive in your care. Each order includes detailed care instructions tailored specifically for UK keepers, setting you up for success from day one. Join thousands of satisfied UK isopod enthusiasts who've discovered the joy of keeping these fascinating creatures. With proper care, your Milk Back colony will provide years of enjoyment while serving as efficient bioactive workers or nutritious feeders.

The famous "hissing isopod" in a striking brick-red colour morph. One of the few isopod species capable of producing audible sounds. Armadillo Officinalis Red Brick Isopods: A Glimpse Origin: Mediterranean Basin (Spain, Southern Europe, Western Black Sea coasts) Scientific Name: Armadillo officinalis Difficulty Level: Easy Size: Up to 2cm Rarity: Low Temperature: 18°C to 26°C Humidity: 55% to 70% (low to medium, with gradient) Favorite Foods: Leaf litter, decaying wood, soft-bodied plants, vegetables Supplements: Cuttlebone, limestone, crushed eggshells Armadillo Officinalis Red Brick Isopods: An Overview Armadillo officinalis is a Mediterranean species found across Southern Europe, from Spain to the western Black Sea coasts. They're one of the most distinctive isopods in the hobby, famous for their ability to produce audible sounds—a behaviour that's earned them the common name "hissing isopods." The Red Brick morph is a colour variant that displays a warm, terracotta-red colouration. Juveniles are born a lighter yellowish-orange shade, with the colour deepening to the characteristic brick-red as they mature into adults. This colour development is one of the rewarding aspects of raising a colony from mixed ages. It's worth noting that Armadillo is a separate genus from Armadillidium, despite the similar names and the fact that both can roll into balls. The Armadillo genus has some distinctive characteristics, including their famous stridulation ability and a somewhat different body shape with a more elongated face. These are genuinely easy isopods to keep. They're hardy, adaptable to various conditions, and breed readily in captivity. The combination of interesting behaviour and striking colour makes the Red Brick morph a popular choice for both beginners and experienced keepers. Armadillo Officinalis Red Brick Isopods: Appearance The Red Brick morph displays a rich terracotta to brick-red colouration across the body. This colour intensifies as the isopods mature—juveniles start with a pale yellowish or orange tone that gradually deepens through successive moults. Adults reach approximately 2cm in length, making them a good-sized species that's easy to observe. They have a distinctive body shape compared to many other conglobating species, with a somewhat elongated face that gives them a characterful appearance. Like other members of the Armadillo genus, they can roll into remarkably tight, near-perfect spheres when threatened (conglobation). In fact, A. officinalis is notable for remaining tightly curled for longer than most other rolling species—they seem more cautious and take their time before uncurling, even after the perceived danger has passed. The shell has a sturdy, slightly glossy appearance. When a colony is well-established, watching a group of bright red adults alongside paler juveniles creates an attractive display. Armadillo Officinalis Red Brick Isopods: The Hissing Behaviour The most famous characteristic of A. officinalis is their ability to produce audible sounds. This stridulation—often described as hissing or rattling—is produced when the isopod curls into a ball and rubs its legs (pereopods) against the inner surface of its shell in rapid circular motions. Scientific research has shown this stridulation produces sounds peaking around 9 kHz and appears to function as a secondary defence mechanism. The isopods themselves also respond to these vibrations, moving away from the sound source—suggesting it may serve as an alarm signal within colonies. You're unlikely to hear this sound from small colonies or individual isopods. The effect becomes more noticeable as colony numbers increase. When a larger group is startled, the collective sound of multiple isopods stridulating simultaneously becomes audible to human ears as a subtle rattling or hissing. This behaviour makes A. officinalis genuinely unique among commonly kept isopod species. No other readily available isopod produces sounds in quite the same way. Armadillo Officinalis Red Brick Isopods: Basic Care A. officinalis are adaptable isopods that tolerate a range of conditions, though they do have preferences that will help your colony thrive. Temperature: Room temperature suits them well. They're comfortable anywhere from 18°C to 26°C and don't require supplemental heating in typical UK homes. Humidity: This is where care is needed. They prefer low to medium humidity (around 55-70%) and can struggle in constantly wet conditions. High humidity can cause moulting problems. However, they still need access to moisture—dry conditions can be fatal. The key is balance: a humidity gradient with one damp area and plenty of drier space works best. Ventilation: Moderate ventilation is important. Good airflow helps prevent the excessively moist conditions that cause problems, but avoid extremes. Lighting: Low light preferred. Keep the enclosure away from direct sunlight and provide plenty of dark hiding spots. Armadillo Officinalis Red Brick Isopods: Feeding A. officinalis have somewhat broader tastes than some isopod species and are known to consume soft-bodied plants alongside the usual detritivore diet. Primary Food Sources: Mixed hardwood leaf litter (oak, beech, hazel) Decaying hardwood pieces White rotting wood Supplemental Foods: Vegetables (carrot, courgette, sweet potato, cucumber) Oat flakes (they seem particularly fond of these) Soft-bodied plants Fish flakes for protein Occasional fruit Calcium Sources: Essential for healthy shell development and moulting. Provide: Cuttlebone pieces Limestone chips Crushed eggshells Calcium powder The calcium requirement is particularly important given that moulting issues can occur in suboptimal conditions. A consistent calcium supply helps ensure successful moults. Armadillo Officinalis Red Brick Isopods: Substrate Mix A substrate that balances moisture retention with good drainage suits this species well. Avoid waterlogging, which can cause problems. A suitable mix might include: Organic topsoil or compost as a base (pesticide-free) Decaying hardwood pieces and white rotting wood Leaf litter as a top layer Sphagnum moss in the moist area only Cork bark pieces Limestone chips mixed through for calcium Some keepers include lime in the substrate, which can help buffer acidity and provide calcium. Substrate depth of around 5-7cm allows for burrowing and shelter. Armadillo Officinalis Red Brick Isopods: Enclosure Setup A straightforward setup works well, with attention paid to creating appropriate humidity gradients. Container Size: A 5-6 litre container suits a starter colony. These are reasonably active isopods that appreciate space as the colony grows. Humidity Gradient: Create a distinct moisture gradient. Keep approximately 20-30% of the enclosure damp (with moist sphagnum moss) while the remaining area stays drier. This allows the isopods to regulate their moisture exposure. Hides: Cork bark pieces provide essential hiding spots. These isopods spend considerable time curled up and sheltering, so provide plenty of cover. Ventilation: Moderate ventilation holes or mesh panels. Good airflow is important but avoid excessive drying. Leaf Litter: A generous layer of mixed hardwood leaves provides food and additional shelter. Armadillo Officinalis Red Brick Isopods: Breeding A. officinalis are known for prolific breeding once established. They reproduce readily in appropriate conditions. What to Expect: Regular reproduction once the colony settles Good brood sizes Steady colony growth Colour development in juveniles—watching them transition from pale yellow-orange to brick red Colonies typically establish at a moderate pace. They're not the fastest colonisers, but they're reliable breeders that will build up numbers consistently over time. Avoid excessively humid conditions during breeding, as this can interfere with successful moulting of both adults and juveniles. Armadillo Officinalis Red Brick Isopods: Behaviour A. officinalis display some distinctive behavioural traits that set them apart from other isopod species. Typical Behaviours: Strong conglobation response—rolling into tight balls when disturbed Remaining curled for extended periods after perceived threats Stridulation (sound production) when rolled up Relatively shy nature with preference for hiding Hurried movement when seeking cover Often observed eating while lying on their backs (particularly oat flakes) Unlike many conglobating species that uncurl relatively quickly, A. officinalis are notably cautious and may stay rolled up for much longer. This defensive behaviour, combined with the stridulation, makes them fascinating to observe. They tend to be more secretive than some Porcellio species, spending considerable time hidden under bark and within the substrate. Armadillo Officinalis Red Brick Isopods: Bioactive Use A. officinalis can work well in bioactive setups, with some considerations. Good for: Temperate and Mediterranean-style enclosures Semi-arid to moderately humid setups Enclosures where low to medium humidity is maintained Reptile setups with appropriate conditions Considerations: Not ideal for very wet tropical setups—humidity issues can cause problems Their harder exoskeleton makes them less suitable as feeder isopods for smaller animals Larger amphibians and reptiles can consume adults; smaller predators may only manage juveniles They'll function as effective cleanup crew members, processing organic waste and leaf litter. Their attractive colouration also adds visual interest to display enclosures. Who Are These Isopods For? Armadillo Officinalis Red Brick isopods suit: Beginners wanting an easy, interesting first species Anyone fascinated by the hissing behaviour Keepers who appreciate watching colour development Those wanting a hardy conglobating species Bioactive enthusiasts with appropriate enclosure conditions They might not suit: Very humid tropical setups—they can struggle with excessive moisture Those seeking feeder isopods—the harder shell makes them less ideal Keepers wanting highly visible, constantly active species—they're quite shy The combination of easy care, interesting behaviour, and attractive colouration makes the Red Brick morph an excellent choice for most keepers. What's Included Each order contains healthy specimens selected from our breeding stock. We include a mix of sizes to give your colony the best start, including juveniles that will develop their adult colouration over time. A care sheet is provided with every order.

This is Cubaris sp. "Lemon Blue" - a premium Thai Cubaris with striking yellow and blue colouration. The current description mentions coconut fibre in the substrate section which I'll remove. At £175 for 10, this is a premium species. I'll write a comprehensive description with your realistic tone. Cubaris sp. "Lemon Blue" is a premium Thai Cubaris renowned for its striking bicoloured appearance—bright lemon yellow body with blue-tinged inner segments that flash in the light. Native to Thailand and parts of China, they're among the more visually impressive Cubaris species available, though their colouration requires dietary attention to maintain. They're not a beginner species despite some claims—their slower breeding, colour maintenance requirements, and sensitivity to conditions make them better suited to keepers with Cubaris experience. For those ready for the commitment, few isopods match their visual impact when properly cared for. A Glimpse Origin: Thailand, China Scientific Name: Cubaris sp. "Lemon Blue" Maintenance required: Medium to High Average Size: 1.5-2 cm Rarity: High Lifespan: 2-4 years Temperature: 21-29°C (70-85°F) Ventilation: Low to Medium Humidity: 60-80% Favorite food: Leaf litter, carrot, sweet potato, butternut squash Supplements: Cuttlefish bone, calcium powder, bee pollen Cubaris sp. Lemon Blue: Introduction Lemon Blue isopods originate from tropical and temperate regions of Thailand and China. Their natural habitat provides the warm, humid conditions they require, though they're somewhat more tolerant of humidity variation than some cave-dwelling Cubaris species. The "Lemon Blue" name accurately describes their appearance: a bright lemon-yellow body with blue colouration visible on the inner pereon segments. When light catches them at the right angle, the blue tones flash attractively against the yellow background. The overall effect is genuinely eye-catching—they're described as looking like "candy" and the comparison isn't unreasonable. However, there's an important caveat: their vibrant colouration isn't guaranteed. Lemon Blues can fade or lose colour intensity without appropriate diet. Maintaining their striking appearance requires consistent feeding of carotenoid-rich foods. This isn't a species you can neglect and expect to remain visually impressive. They're also slower breeders than many Cubaris species. Colony establishment takes time—expect 3-4 months minimum before seeing stable breeding. This combination of colour maintenance needs and slower reproduction means they require more ongoing attention than hardier species. The seller's own notes are honest: "We find these not as forgiving as some other isopods so not something for a beginner as they also require a little more maintenance." This is accurate. They're a species for keepers who've successfully maintained other Cubaris and are ready for something more demanding. Cubaris sp. Lemon Blue: Physical Traits and Characteristics Adults reach approximately 1.5-2 cm Bright lemon-yellow body colouration (when properly maintained) Blue-tinged inner pereon segments visible through the exoskeleton The blue colour "flashes" when light hits at certain angles Hard exoskeleton (not suitable as feeder isopods) Capable of conglobation (rolling into a defensive ball) Colouration deepens and improves with age in well-maintained specimens Colour can fade with inadequate diet or poor conditions The visual impact depends significantly on care quality. Well-maintained Lemon Blues are genuinely stunning; neglected ones can look disappointingly muted. Behaviour Cubaris sp. Lemon Blue display some distinctive behavioural traits. Social behaviour: Semi-social. Unlike strongly social isopods that cluster tightly, Lemon Blues are more tolerant of individual space. They can live alone without obvious distress, though they do fine in groups. As populations grow, they become more active and visible within their enclosure. Activity patterns: Active species once established. They move around their enclosure more than some shy Cubaris species. However, they may hide around other creatures or when disturbed. Temperament: Bold but non-aggressive. They're described as confident pets that don't display aggression toward each other or tank mates. Response to disturbance: May hide initially but generally less skittish than some Cubaris species once established. Conglobation: Capable of rolling into a defensive ball when threatened, though they don't do so as readily as some species. Diet Diet is particularly important for Lemon Blues—their signature colouration depends on it. Primary foods: Decaying leaf litter (oak, beech, and similar hardwoods) Rotting hardwood Decaying organic matter Cork bark Colour-enhancing foods (essential): Carrot (excellent source of carotenoids) Sweet potato Butternut squash Cucumber Foods containing astaxanthin Foods containing carotene Supplementary foods: Fish flakes and fish food Dried shrimp (gammarus) Spirulina Fresh fruits (banana, mango) Dried fruit pieces Bee pollen Insect jelly Lichen Calcium: Essential for healthy moulting. Provide cuttlefish bone, crushed limestone, oyster shell, or calcium powder as constant supplements. Protein: Regular protein supplementation through fish flakes, dried shrimp, or bat guano supports healthy growth and breeding. Colour maintenance: This cannot be overstated: inconsistent feeding causes colour loss. Regular offerings of carrot, sweet potato, and butternut squash maintain and deepen their lemon-yellow colouration. The blue tones seem less diet-dependent but overall vibrancy requires nutritional attention. Well-fed specimens develop richer, deeper colours as they age; neglected ones fade. Feeding approach: More frequent feeding than some species may be needed to maintain colouration. Ensure colour-enhancing foods are offered several times weekly, not just occasionally. Cubaris sp. Lemon Blue: Breeding Lemon Blues are slower breeders than many Cubaris species—set expectations accordingly. Breeding rate: Slow compared to other Cubaris. The seller notes they breed slower than similar species like Ambers even under identical conditions. Don't expect rapid population growth. Colony establishment: Expect 3-4 months minimum before seeing stable breeding activity. This is slower than many popular Cubaris species. Breeding requirements: Appropriate humidity (60-80%) Stable warm temperatures (22-27°C ideal) Consistent, colour-maintaining diet Adequate calcium Deep substrate for security Minimal disturbance Brood characteristics: Moderate brood sizes when breeding does occur. Population growth is gradual rather than explosive. Tips for success: Patience is essential. Provide optimal conditions consistently rather than expecting quick results. Starting with larger groups (10+) provides better breeding potential. Maintain excellent nutrition—healthy, well-fed isopods breed more reliably than stressed or malnourished ones. Cubaris sp. Lemon Blue: Habitat Setup Creating appropriate conditions balances humidity with adequate ventilation. Enclosure: A container or terrarium with controlled ventilation. They need humidity retention but tolerate slightly more airflow than some cave-dwelling Cubaris. Plastic containers with limited ventilation holes or glass terrariums work well. Size should accommodate their active nature—they appreciate space to move. Substrate: Deep substrate supporting humidity and their natural behaviours: Organic topsoil as a base (pesticide-free) Sphagnum peat moss mixed throughout for moisture retention Crushed limestone or calcium powder incorporated generously Hardwood leaf litter layered on top Decaying hardwood pieces Sphagnum moss patches for additional moisture retention Depth of 8-10cm allows burrowing and maintains stable humidity. Humidity: 60-80%—they handle a broader range than some Cubaris but still need consistent moisture: Maintain moist substrate throughout Provide moisture gradient (drier and damper areas) Mist regularly to maintain humidity Sphagnum moss patches help retain moisture Monitor conditions—they're less forgiving of extremes than hardy species Ventilation: Low to medium. They tolerate slightly more airflow than strict cave-dwelling species but still need humidity retention prioritised. Small ventilation holes rather than fully open mesh. Lighting: Avoid direct light. Keep enclosures in shaded or dimly lit locations. They're not as strictly photophobic as some species but prefer subdued lighting. Décor and hides: Cork bark pieces and tubes (essential hiding spots) Leaf litter coverage Sphagnum moss patches Decaying wood pieces Multiple hiding options throughout Temperature: 21-29°C (70-85°F). They tolerate a reasonable range but avoid extremes. Room temperature in heated UK homes typically works, with attention during cold spells. Bioactive Use Lemon Blues can function in bioactive setups but considerations apply. Best suited for: Tropical bioactive enclosures Display vivariums where visual impact matters Humid setups with moderate conditions Advantages: Striking visual appeal adds genuine interest Active behaviour makes them more visible than shy species Hard exoskeletons mean they're not easily predated Considerations: Premium pricing makes them expensive as purely functional cleanup crew Slower breeding limits population recovery Colour maintenance needs mean they're not "set and forget" Hard exoskeletons make them unsuitable as feeders Not suitable as feeders: Their hard exoskeletons make them a poor choice for feeding to other animals. If you need feeder isopods, choose softer species bred for that purpose. Suitability Cubaris sp. Lemon Blue suit experienced keepers wanting visually impressive isopods. Good choice for: Keepers with successful Cubaris experience wanting something special Collectors seeking premium, visually striking species Those willing to commit to colour-maintaining feeding regimes Display setups where appearance matters Patient keepers not expecting rapid colony growth Not ideal for: Beginners (gain experience with hardier Cubaris first) Keepers wanting low-maintenance species Those expecting rapid breeding Budget-focused bioactive cleanup Anyone unwilling to maintain consistent feeding schedules Care level: Medium to high difficulty. They're described as "not as forgiving" as other isopods, and this is accurate. Their needs aren't extreme, but they require more consistent attention than hardy species. The colour maintenance aspect adds ongoing work that simpler species don't demand. Realistic expectations: Don't expect the vibrant colours shown in photos to maintain themselves automatically. Expect to actively work at keeping them looking their best through regular carotenoid-rich feeding. Expect slow breeding and patient colony development. Expect a rewarding species if you put in the effort—and a disappointing one if you don't. Value assessment: At £175 for 10, they're a significant investment. The value lies in their genuine visual appeal when properly maintained—few isopods look as striking as healthy, well-fed Lemon Blues. However, that visual impact requires ongoing commitment. They're worth the price for keepers who'll provide that care; they're an expensive disappointment for those who won't. The seller's honest observation: "When we first got them we were not too excited when we saw them but after settling in the colours really changed and seem to also improve with age." This is realistic—newly arrived specimens often look underwhelming. Given time, proper conditions, and appropriate diet, they develop into the stunning animals their reputation suggests. Patience and care are rewarded.

Nesodillo sp. "Shiro Utsuri" is a striking black and white isopod from Taiwan that has become popular for both its attractive appearance and ease of care. The name comes from Japanese koi terminology—"Shiro Utsuri" refers to a black koi with white markings, which accurately describes this isopod's bold contrasting pattern. At 1.5-2 cm when fully grown, they're a decent size that makes them easy to observe, and their reputation as prolific breeders makes them a solid choice for keepers wanting to build a colony relatively quickly. A Glimpse Origin: Taiwan Scientific Name: Nesodillo sp. "Shiro Utsuri" Maintenance required: Low Average Size: 1.5-2 cm Rarity: Low Lifespan: 2-3 years Temperature: 22-26°C (72-79°F) Ventilation: Low to Medium Humidity: 70-80% Favorite food: Leaf litter, decaying hardwood, vegetables Supplements: Cuttlefish bone, crushed eggshells, oyster shell Shiro Utsuri Isopods: Introduction Shiro Utsuri isopods originate from Taiwan and belong to the Nesodillo genus. Their common name borrows from Japanese koi breeding terminology—a Shiro Utsuri koi is a black fish with white patterning, and this isopod's bold black and white colouration follows the same theme. Some keepers also refer to them as having a "samurai" appearance due to this high-contrast colouration. These isopods have earned a good reputation among hobbyists for being beginner-friendly while still offering visual appeal. They're hardy, breed readily, and don't have demanding care requirements. For keepers who want something more interesting than common grey woodlice without the challenges of sensitive exotic species, Shiro Utsuri are a sensible choice. At 1.5-2 cm as adults, they're a respectable size—large enough to observe and appreciate the patterning clearly. Combined with their willingness to breed in captivity, they're well-suited to keepers wanting to establish and grow a colony. Shiro Utsuri Isopods: Physical Traits and Characteristics Adults reach 1.5-2 cm in length Bold black and white patterning across the body Predominantly white base colour with black patches and markings Pattern varies between individuals, giving each isopod a somewhat unique appearance Hard, calcified exoskeleton typical of conglobating species Ability to roll into a ball when threatened Smooth, domed body shape Juveniles display the black and white pattern from an early age Behaviour Shiro Utsuri isopods are generally easy-going and adaptable. Activity levels: Once established, they're reasonably active and visible. They'll forage and explore the enclosure, making them more rewarding to observe than species that hide constantly. Temperament: Peaceful and non-aggressive. They coexist well with other isopod species and terrarium inhabitants, earning them a reputation as "peaceful cohabitants." This makes them suitable for mixed cleanup crew setups or community bioactive enclosures. Burrowing: Like many isopod species, they appreciate the ability to burrow and will use hiding spots throughout the enclosure. Providing adequate cover helps them feel secure. Defence: When threatened, they roll into a tight defensive ball—classic pill bug behaviour. Settling in: They typically adapt well to new enclosures without extended settling periods. Compared to more sensitive species, they're relatively unfussy about transition. Diet Shiro Utsuri isopods are detritivores with straightforward dietary needs. Primary foods: Dried leaf litter (oak, beech, and similar hardwoods) Decaying hardwood Cork bark Supplementary foods: Vegetables: carrot, courgette, sweet potato, cucumber Freeze-dried vegetables work well Fish flakes for protein Small amounts of fruit occasionally Calcium: Important for their calcified exoskeletons and healthy moulting. Provide cuttlefish bone, crushed eggshells, or oyster shell as a constant calcium source. Feeding approach: They're not picky eaters. Maintain a base of leaf litter and decaying wood, supplementing with vegetables every few days. Remove uneaten fresh foods within 24-48 hours to prevent mould. Their willingness to eat a variety of foods makes them easy to cater for. Shiro Utsuri Isopods: Breeding This species has a well-deserved reputation as prolific breeders, making them excellent for keepers wanting to grow a colony. Breeding basics: Females carry eggs in a marsupium and release fully formed juveniles Breeding rate is relatively fast compared to many species Adults reach reproductive maturity within 6-8 months Brood sizes are good, contributing to steady population growth Conditions for breeding: Maintain humidity in the 70-80% range Stable temperature within preferred range (22-26°C) Adequate calcium for breeding females Sufficient hiding spots Consistent food availability Colony growth: Under good conditions, expect steady and reliable population growth. They're one of the better species for keepers who want to see their colony expand without the frustratingly slow breeding of some exotic species. Beginner suitability: Their prolific breeding and forgiving nature make them frequently recommended as a beginner species. New keepers can learn isopod husbandry while actually seeing results, rather than waiting months for slow-breeding species to establish. Shiro Utsuri Isopods: Habitat Setup Enclosure: A standard plastic container with a secure lid works well. A 10-15 litre container suits a starter colony, with room to expand as numbers grow. They don't require elaborate setups—functionality matters more than aesthetics for the enclosure itself. Substrate: Use a moisture-retentive substrate that supports their humidity requirements: Organic topsoil as a base (pesticide-free) Sphagnum peat moss mixed in for moisture retention Leaf litter worked into the substrate and layered on top Decaying hardwood pieces Crushed limestone or calcium powder throughout Substrate depth of 5-8 cm allows for burrowing and helps maintain stable humidity at lower levels. Humidity: These isopods prefer higher humidity than Mediterranean species. Aim for 70-80% humidity. The substrate should remain consistently moist but not waterlogged. Regular misting helps maintain appropriate moisture levels. Unlike some arid-adapted species, Shiro Utsuri don't require a steep dry/wet gradient—they're comfortable with generally humid conditions throughout, though some variation is fine. Ventilation: Low to medium ventilation. Some airflow prevents stagnation and mould, but excessive ventilation will dry out the enclosure and work against the humidity these isopods prefer. Small ventilation holes or limited mesh area is sufficient. Décor and hides: Cork bark pieces and tubes Flat bark pieces on the substrate surface Leaf litter coverage Hardwood pieces Sphagnum moss patches Provide plenty of hiding spots. They'll burrow and shelter under cover, and adequate hiding places help them feel secure and encourage natural behaviour. Temperature: Room temperature works well (22-26°C). They're not demanding regarding temperature and will thrive in normal UK household conditions without supplementary heating in most cases. Bioactive Use Shiro Utsuri isopods work well as cleanup crew in appropriate bioactive setups. Advantages: Peaceful nature allows cohabitation with other species Prolific breeding maintains population levels Good size for functional decomposition work Hardy enough to establish in bioactive environments Scavenging behaviour helps break down organic waste and maintain substrate health Suitable setups: They're best suited to humid bioactive enclosures—tropical or subtropical setups for dart frogs, tree frogs, humid-environment geckos, and similar species. Their humidity requirements align well with many popular bioactive inhabitants. Mixed cleanup crews: Their peaceful temperament means they coexist well with springtails and other isopod species. They won't aggressively outcompete tankmates, making them suitable for diverse cleanup crew combinations. Suitability Shiro Utsuri isopods are excellent for beginners and experienced keepers alike. Good choice for: Beginners wanting an attractive, easy first species Keepers who want to see colony growth without long waits Humid bioactive setups Mixed species or community enclosures Anyone wanting visual interest without demanding care requirements Not ideal for: Arid or low-humidity setups (they need moisture) Keepers specifically wanting slow-breeding, rare species Care level: Low difficulty. They're forgiving of minor husbandry variations, breed reliably, and don't have demanding requirements. One of the easier species to keep successfully, making them ideal for learning isopod husbandry or for keepers who want results without constant attention. Value: Excellent value. They offer attractive appearance and reliable breeding at an accessible price point. A sensible choice for building a collection, starting in the hobby, or adding functional cleanup crew to bioactive setups without significant expense.

Murina Papaya Isopods also known as cubaris Murina is often referred to as entry-level cubaris species. These species don't have any distinct colour or markings, but they are the best bioactive custodians of their genus. They are a natural fit for the terrariums and vivariums.   Cubaris Murina: Synopsis Place of Origin: Indo-Pacific region, North America Scientific Name: Cubaris murina Lifespan: 1-4 years Difficulty level:  Medium Temperature Range: 62℉-83℉ Size: 1 cm Rareness: Medium Humidity Range: 70% -80% Preferred Diet: fungi, bacteria, algae and other detritus Supplements in Addition: Cuttlebone, bat guano, calcium powder Cubaris Murina: Abstract These isopods adapt to various environments. These isopods are mainly found in the Pacific region, the Caribbean area, and North America. The scientific name "Cubaris murina" is derived from the Latin name "cube," which means "to lie," and "marina," representing a group of mollusks. This name is due to the fact that they are mistaken as little sea creatures and also because of their smooth, small bodies.  Characteristics Papaya isopods have a smooth and small body and is often mistaken as a sea creature due to its appearance. These species are great clean-up crews in terrariums and vivariums. They have a moderate reproduction rate. These isopods are easy to care for and are great for beginners. They are found in multiple types of habitats. Due to this, they are widely sought after. They are the best entry-level species with a forgiving nature.  Little Sea Isopods: Morphs These species, which have either been cultured or found in the wild, are found in different patterns and colors.  Papaya: They are dull pink and are believed to be an albino version. These isopods are popular among enthusiasts. Glacier: It is an almost completely white variety. They have white eyes, legs, and antennae. Anemone: This isopod is a variety of speckled patterns of orange and grey. Florida Orange: The orange variety of the isopod discovered in the wild in Florida, hence the name. Murina Papaya Isopods: Food  Even Though the isopods are very small in size, their appetite is not very small. Feeding is essential to continue their life cycle. There are better methods than feeding them with random decaying material. The food supplied should be the perfect blend of various materials, ensuring that the isopods get all the required nutrients. The decaying organic matter should be placed in the corner of the container, forming the basis for their feeding. In addition to the organic matter, litters of leaf and decaying wood will help them maintain a healthy condition. Other than the naturally available materials, special supplements are designed to provide the perfect mix of required nutrients for the isopod. Supplying them with these designed foods can help them make healthy offspring. Cubaris Murina Papaya Isopods: Breeding The two main components for them to breed in abundance are the perfect food with the right amount of nutrients and a comfortable environment. Both can be achieved by using naturally available materials and man-made settings. Reproducing healthy offspring relates to the size and the regular structure.  A study was conducted in 2009 on these species, and it was discovered that they can produce decent-sized broods quickly.  This makes them a reliable species for different kinds of terrariums. These species can proliferate in a culture where there is low density compared to a high-density culture. Cubaris Murina: Natural Environment The environment provided by Mother Nature to the isopods is humid in nature. To adjust to the temperature and humidity, they have the ability to burrow themselves inside their living area, which helps them maintain their preferred living conditions. Due to this ability, they are seen in many parts of the world where there is a perfect blend of moist and humid environments. These isopods come out of their burrow whenever they feel the environmental conditions are safe for them. With a large appetite, they will hunt for their food any time of the day. Cubaris Murina Papaya Isopods: Artificial Enclosure Setting It is always difficult to set up an artificially made environment that is 100% comfortable for the isopods. But with the advancements in technology, an environment that can mimic the natural environment can be set up, which can ensure a near-to-comfortable climate for the papaya isopods. These artificial settings are achieved by using humidity controllers and temperature regulators. Based on the sensor feedback, the system adjusts the conditions itself, providing the isopods with a misty environment, almost matching their natural environment. Proper care of the system has to be ensured as a wrong sensor feedback may create a difference in temperature or humidity, resulting in an uncomfortable environment. This will affect the lifespan as well as the ability to reproduce. For an artificial setting, start with a shoebox-size plastic container.  They do not reproduce in a short period of time. Therefore, the same box can be used for a longer period of time. It is to be ensured that sufficient ventilation is provided in the artificially designed environment.   Habitat and Substrate Mix They generally adapt to all kinds of environments. However, their preferred environment is a moist one.  While setting up the artificial environment, it is best to provide a moisture-retaining element for the isopods to have comfortable living conditions.  Placing coconut coir inside their habitat can help mimic their natural environment, as it helps them to burrow inside. In addition, the bark of orchid trees and sphagnum moss are very good elements for locking the moisture inside the enclosure.  Earthworm casting is one of the main sources of nutrients, which will help them to produce healthy offspring. Cubaris Murina Papaya Isopods: Basic Care Proper care must be provided to culture and maintain these isopods. It is crucial to clean the enclosure regularly. Not maintaining hygiene may attract unwanted pests and affect the isopod's health. While making provision for ventilation, it is to be ensured that mesh is provided to prevent these critters from escaping. Monitor the enclosure and make sure that the humidity and temperature are maintained. Provide supplements to meet their overall nutritional needs. Also, while placing the enclosure, keeping them in a dark place away from sunlight is essential.  

Thai Blue Angels are a particular isopod species native to Thailand. It is primarily found in the country’s lush environments and thrives in humid habitats. Whether you are a seasoned isopod keeper or a curious newcomer, it is important to understand the care requirements of these creatures before they arrive at your home. Thai Blue Angel Isopods: A Glimpse Origin: Thailand Scientific Name: Cubaris sp. Difficulty Level: Moderate/Easy Size: 12-20 mm Rarity: Moderately rare Temperature: 24°C to 28°C Humidity: 55-70% Favourite Foods: Fish food, fruits, greens, veggies, greens, rotting white wood, green moss, kinshi, lichen, decaying leaves, and moulting of reptiles and invertebrates Thai Blue Angel Isopods: An Overview Scientifically known as Cubaris sp, Thai Blue Angel isopods have become popular exotic pets because they are an uncommon species of terrestrial crustaceans. Belonging to the genus family, this species is often regarded as attractive for its portable size, striking appearance, and behaviour. As many might not know, this isopod species is native to the rainforests of Thailand. They live in high-humidity environments and need to be kept in bioactive vivariums and terrariums. The unique colour combination of blue and white sets them apart from other isopods. Their roly-poly behaviour, when disturbed, makes them a favourite among collectors and hobbyists. Unlike other isopods, Thai Blue Angel requires little care, making it ideal for beginners. Thai Blue Angel Isopods: Basic Care To take care of Thai Blue Angels, creating a similar environment to their natural habitat is important. Since they come from tropical regions, it is essential to maintain the right temperature and humidity levels. This way, you can keep your isopods happy and healthy. Here’s what you need to do: You can use a plastic container or glass terrarium as an enclosure. However, make sure that it has proper ventilation and moisture. It is important to maintain the temperature between 24°C and 28°C. As for the humidity level, anything between 55% and 70% is fine. You can mist the enclosure regularly to maintain these conditions. Since isopods love hiding spots, you should add plenty of leaf litter, bark, and small caves to their enclosure. Preparing a moist substrate for Thai Blue Angel is important. In this case, coconut fibre mixed with organic soil works best. Thai Blue Angel Isopods: Feeding The good thing about Thai Blue Angel isopods is that they are not fussy eaters. However, providing them with a balanced diet is important to keep them healthy. In their natural habitat, they consume a lot of decaying organic material. This makes it easier to supplement their diet with various food sources when captivity. One of the most essential components of their diet is leaf litter because it mimics their natural food source. It is recommended that they be given oak and maple leaves, as they are their favourites. You should also provide small amounts of vegetables like carrots, cucumbers, and squash, which are great sources of hydration and nutrients. For fibre, you can provide soft, decayed wood from non-toxic trees. You can give them a small piece of cuttlebone to meet their calcium requirements. This is essential to maintain their exoskeleton. Lastly, you can feed them protein-rich foods like fish flakes or dried shrimp for protein. Providing these food items can help your isopods maintain a balanced diet. Just make sure to feed them in small amounts. Thai Blue Angel Isopods: Appearance and Behaviour Thai Blue Angel isopods are visually striking creatures, mainly because of their blue and white colour combination. They also have white or cream-coloured bands across their bodies. Their segmented exoskeleton allows them to curl into a tight ball when threatened, a behaviour known as conglobation. The size of an adult Thai Blue Angel ranges between 12 and 20 mm, which make them relatively smaller than other Cubaris species. These isopods are generally shy and prefer to stay hidden during the day. They come during the evening or at night to feed and explore. They are non-aggressive and move slowly, making it easier to care for them. Thai Blue Angel isopods are known for their social behaviour. They often huddle together in groups, especially when hiding under leaf litter or bark. Thai Blue Angel Isopods: Habitat If you plan to keep Thai Blue Angel isopods as pets, it is important to create a suitable habitat for them. To do this, you need to replicate their natural habitat. Since these isopods come from Thailand’s humid rainforests, it is important to maintain the humidity level between 55% and 70%. You can achieve this by regularly misting their enclosure. The temperature should be between 24°C and 28°C. In winter, a heat source, like a heat mat, can be added if necessary. As mentioned before, you must create hiding spots for your isopods. You can include pieces of bark, rocks, and small shelters for this. This will make your isopods more secure as they will have plenty of hiding places. Last, it would help if you scattered leaf litter and moss around the enclosure to create a natural, forest-like floor. This provides additional food and moisture. Thai Blue Angel Isopods: Substrate Mix The substrate is one of the most critical elements of an isopod habitat. It is the foundation for them to burrow, feed, and reproduce. You should prepare a moist and nutrient-rich substrate for Thai Blue Angel isopods. You can use coconut fibre or coir as the base. These materials better retain moisture and are soft enough for isopods to burrow into. You will also need organic and pesticide-free soil to add essential nutrients to the substrate. Small pieces of decayed wood should be added as an additional food source. Adding a layer of leaf litter can also provide food and create a more natural environment for the isopods.

Armadillidium vulgare "St. Lucia" (Jelly Bean Isopods) is a Caribbean locale of the common pillbug, famous for producing remarkable colour variation within the same colony. Named after their resemblance to multicoloured jelly beans, individuals from a single colony can display colours ranging from deep burgundy to bright orange, yellow, grey, and everything between. This natural polymorphism has fascinated keepers and researchers alike—even breeding same-coloured parents together produces varied offspring. Beyond their visual appeal, they're confident, active isopods with excellent appetites, making them genuinely enjoyable to keep. A Glimpse Origin: Saint Lucia Island, Caribbean Scientific Name: Armadillidium vulgare "St. Lucia" Maintenance required: Low Average Size: 1.5-2 cm (up to ¾ inch) Rarity: Low (widely available) Lifespan: 2-3 years Temperature: 21-27°C (70-80°F) Ventilation: Medium Humidity: 70-80% Favorite food: Leaf litter, vegetables, fruits, organic matter Supplements: Cuttlefish bone, calcium powder Armadillidium vulgare St. Lucia: Introduction Saint Lucia is a volcanic island in the eastern Caribbean known for its tropical climate and diverse ecosystems. The isopods from this locale have developed a striking polymorphic trait—dramatic colour variation that occurs naturally within populations regardless of selective breeding. What makes Jelly Beans scientifically interesting is that this colour variation appears genetically fixed in a way that resists isolation. Researchers and hobbyists have attempted to breed single-colour lines by pairing same-coloured individuals, but offspring consistently display the full range of colour variation. This suggests complex genetic mechanisms controlling their colouration rather than simple inheritance patterns. Beyond the science, they're simply enjoyable isopods to keep. The seller's personal observation captures their appeal well: "Jelly beans are one of my favourite isopods... they are very confident isopods with great appetites, they are often seen on top of the cork bark in the tub and unlike a lot of other isopods which wait until it's quiet or the lights go off before getting food you add to the tub, Jelly beans go for the food right away and eat it very quickly." This bold, active behaviour makes them more visible and entertaining than shy, nocturnal species. Combined with their colour variation and straightforward care, they're genuinely rewarding to keep. Armadillidium vulgare St. Lucia: Physical Traits and Characteristics Adults reach approximately 1.5-2 cm (up to ¾ inch) Segmented body covered in smooth, shiny exoskeleton Full conglobation ability (roll into tight, complete balls) Colour variation within colonies includes: Deep burgundy/maroon Bright orange Yellow Grey Various intermediate shades No two individuals look identical in mixed colonies Rounded, dome-shaped body typical of Armadillidium Pattern and colour intensity varies between individuals The colour variation is the defining characteristic. A colony of Jelly Beans looks like a scattered handful of actual jelly bean sweets—each individual displaying different colouration. Behaviour Jelly Bean isopods display notably confident, engaging behaviour. Activity patterns: Unlike many isopods that wait for darkness or quiet, Jelly Beans are bold and active. They're frequently visible on surfaces, exploring openly rather than hiding constantly. They respond to food immediately rather than waiting for nightfall. Feeding behaviour: Excellent appetites with enthusiastic feeding response. They go for food right away when offered and eat quickly. This makes feeding them satisfying—you see immediate response rather than wondering if they've found the food. Social behaviour: Highly social creatures that thrive in groups. They interact regularly with colony members and shouldn't be kept individually. Colonies display social hierarchy with dominant individuals. Dominance behaviour: Dominant isopods exhibit "stacking"—positioning themselves above others to display status. This hierarchy behaviour is observable in established colonies. Conglobation: Excellent rollers. When threatened, they curl into tight, complete balls—the classic pillbug defence that gives Armadillidium their common name. Confidence: Generally bolder than many isopod species. They don't hide as extensively and become visible colony members rather than secretive substrate dwellers. Diet Jelly Bean isopods are detritivores with hearty, unfussy appetites. Primary foods: Leaf litter (staple food source) Decaying organic matter Rotting hardwood Cork bark Fruits (offered in moderation): Apples Berries Bananas Other soft fruits Vegetables: Carrots Courgette (zucchini) Cucumber Sweet potato Leafy greens Protein sources: Shrimp pellets Fish food flakes Dried shrimp Crushed high-quality pet food Calcium sources: Cuttlefish bone (essential) Calcium powder supplements Crushed limestone Eggshells Feeding approach: Their enthusiastic appetites mean they consume food quickly. Offer varied diet including protein and calcium-rich options alongside their leaf litter staple. Their bold feeding behaviour makes it easy to observe consumption and adjust portions accordingly. Remove uneaten fresh foods to prevent mould. Armadillidium vulgare St. Lucia: Breeding Jelly Beans breed readily and reliably in captivity. Breeding rate: Fast. They reproduce quickly and colonies grow well under appropriate conditions. Prolific breeding is characteristic of the species. Reproductive strategy: Females use brood pouching—carrying fertilised eggs in a marsupium (pouch) until offspring are ready to emerge. This provides protection during development and improves offspring survival rates. Fully formed juveniles emerge from the pouch ready to explore independently. Breeding requirements: Appropriate humidity (70-80%) Stable warm temperatures Adequate calcium for gravid females Sufficient food supply Social group (they breed in colonies, not isolation) Colour inheritance: Interestingly, breeding same-coloured individuals doesn't produce single-colour offspring. The colour variation appears to be maintained regardless of parental colouration—offspring display the full range of colours even when parents are identical. This makes "isolating" specific colours essentially impossible with current understanding. Colony management: Their prolific breeding means colonies can grow substantially. Ensure enclosure size accommodates growing populations or be prepared to divide colonies. Armadillidium vulgare St. Lucia: Habitat Setup Creating appropriate conditions is straightforward given their adaptable nature. Enclosure: Transparent containers or tanks work well—their colourful appearance deserves visibility. Ensure adequate space for colony movement and growth. Good ventilation is important but balance with humidity retention. Secure lids prevent escapes. Substrate: Use moisture-retaining substrate soft enough for burrowing: Organic topsoil as a base (pesticide-free) Sphagnum peat moss mixed throughout Sphagnum moss patches for moisture retention Crushed limestone or calcium powder incorporated Leaf litter layered on top (serves as food and cover) Substrate should be moist but not waterlogged. Overwetting causes mould and bacterial growth. Humidity: 70-80%—they need consistent moisture reflecting their humid Caribbean origins: Maintain moist substrate throughout Mist regularly to maintain humidity Provide moisture gradient where possible Leaf litter helps retain humidity Balance moisture with ventilation to prevent stagnation Ventilation: Medium ventilation. Adequate airflow prevents mould while maintaining humidity. Ventilation holes in enclosure sides work well. Décor and hides: Driftwood pieces Cork bark and tubes Flat bark sections Leaf litter coverage Various hiding spots distributed throughout These serve dual purposes—activity spaces for exploration and hiding spots for security. Their confident nature means they'll use open spaces as well as hides. Temperature: 21-27°C (70-80°F). Room temperature in UK homes typically works. They appreciate gentle warmth—heat lamps can be beneficial but aren't essential in heated homes. Lighting: They tolerate gentle light better than strictly nocturnal species. Their bold behaviour means they don't hide immediately when exposed to light. However, avoid harsh direct lighting or placement in bright sunlit locations. Water: A shallow water dish with clean water can be provided. Alternatively, regular misting maintains hydration. Ensure any water dish has escape routes (pebbles or textured edges) to prevent drowning. Bioactive Use Jelly Bean isopods function well as bioactive cleanup crew with added visual interest. Best suited for: Tropical bioactive enclosures Humid vivarium setups Display terrariums where colourful cleanup crew adds interest Planted tanks needing detritivores Any setup maintaining 70-80% humidity Advantages: Multicoloured appearance adds genuine visual interest Bold behaviour makes them visible rather than hidden Prolific breeding maintains populations Enthusiastic feeders process waste effectively Hardy Armadillidium genetics Considerations: Require higher humidity than some Armadillidium species Caribbean origins mean they prefer consistent warmth Prolific breeding can lead to large populations Compared to other cleanup crew: More colourful than standard A. vulgare. More humidity-dependent than Mediterranean Armadillidium. Bolder and more visible than many Cubaris species. Good choice when you want cleanup crew that's actually visible and interesting. Suitability Jelly Bean isopods suit a wide range of keepers. Excellent choice for: Beginners wanting attractive, easy isopods Keepers wanting visible, active species Anyone interested in colour variation genetics Humid bioactive setups needing colourful cleanup crew Display enclosures where appearance matters Those who find shy, hiding isopods frustrating Not ideal for: Arid or low-humidity setups Keepers wanting to isolate single-colour lines (not possible) Very small enclosures (they need group living) Care level: Low difficulty. They're hardy Armadillidium with straightforward requirements. Their bold nature and good appetites make them easy to monitor and feed. Prolific breeding means colonies establish readily. One of the easier species to keep successfully. Value assessment: At £12 for 10, they offer excellent value for attractive, engaging isopods. The colour variation means every individual is visually interesting. Their confident behaviour and reliable breeding make them genuinely enjoyable rather than just functional. More visually appealing than standard A. vulgare at only modest price increase. Expectations: Expect a colourful, active colony that's actually visible and entertaining to watch. Expect bold feeding behaviour that makes interaction satisfying. Expect prolific breeding that builds colonies quickly. Don't expect to isolate single colours—the variation is part of their charm. Expect hardy isopods that reward basic care with thriving, growing populations. The appeal: Jelly Beans combine the hardiness of common Armadillidium vulgare with genuine visual interest and engaging behaviour. They're isopods you'll actually see and enjoy watching, not just functional decomposers hidden in substrate. For keepers wanting personality alongside practicality, they deliver on both fronts.

Soil isopods were thought to belong to the cubaris family however more recently were reclassified as Troglodillo sp. They are larger species compared to other isopods. These species have a very dark colour and white antennae. Exotic pets communities love and admire their unique appearance and striking features.   Soil Isopods: Summary Origin: Vietnam Scientific Name: Cubaris/Troglodillo sp Maintenance: Low Size: 1.5 cm to 2 cm Rarity: High Temperature: 75F to 80F Humidity: 60% to 80% Supplements: Cuttlebone, calcium powder   Soil Isopods: Introduction Soil Isopods are native to Southeast Asia. Their exoskeleton is dark black-purple in colour. Due to this rare colour combination, they have got the nicknames “Gothic Isopod” and “The Black Evil”.    These critters, unlike other isopods, like to live on flat rock surfaces. Their range of activity is very small. They prefer wet and humid climates like their original habitat.    Soil Isopods: Characteristics and Behaviour Their origin is in the tropical climates of Vietnam. They are one of the largest in Cubaris sp. They grow up to 2 cm. These species are similar to Purple Giant isopods of Cubaris sp. They like wet habitats with high humidity and in shaded areas. During summers or dry days, they like to live in caves with water resources and moisture.  They are detritivores. They are less active during the summer. During rainy seasons, they spread everywhere and are highly proactive. They have a hard carapace with a dark colour and white antennae. Unlike their name, “Gothic Isopods” and “The Black Evil”, these creatures look adorable with their rubber duck faces. They are big compared to other Cubaris sp.   Soil Isopods: Feeding Soil Isopods are omnivorous. For Soil Isopods to thrive and breed, healthy community nutrition is crucial. A balanced meal of plant matter, vegetables, rotten wood, and greens will help keep the isopods healthy.   They also need protein in their diet. Therefore, meat scraps, mushrooms and other complex protein foods can help maintain their exoskeleton.    Alternate food supplements can be given once or twice a month. Calcium powder and cuttlefish bone are some of the substitutes for Soil Isopods.   Soil Isopods: Natural Habitat Soil isopods live in wet and humid conditions. These creatures are found more in shaded and humid habitats. During the summer season, their activity becomes low, and they tend to live in places where there is water source and moisture. When the season changes and it starts raining, these creatures become more active, and they spread everywhere. Therefore, it is observed that these isopods love wet and moist environments.  Soil Isopods: Care and Breeding Soil Isopods of Cubaris sp. are rare species of isopods. Breeding of isopods is a bit difficult from other isopod species. The care and maintenance tips are as follows:   An enclosure made of plastic or glass will be suitable for Soil Isopods. It is necessary to maintain the temperature of the enclosure around 75°F These creatures love humid and wet habitats. Therefore, humidity has to be on the higher end. Make sure there is no stagnation of water inside the enclosure. Soil isopods appreciate wet and humid enclosures, not waterlogged enclosures. Provide an enclosure with small ventilation to allow airflow. These isopods prefer to live in shade. Therefore, keep them in a dark, shaded area. Provide deep substrate to the enclosure. Thicker substrate helps maintain a consistent environment. Add sphagnum moss as it helps in retaining and providing moisture to the enclosed environment. Supply suitable calcium supplements once or twice a week. Add limestone to the substrate as a supplement and also to mimic the environment.   Soil Isopod: Setting of Artificial Environment To rear a Soil Isopod, it is important to mimic its natural habit. By understanding their natural habitat, we can provide that in any artificial setting.   Soil isopods are from a tropical climate with a wet and humid environment. They're found among dead and decaying organic matter. These nourish their body by consuming decaying matter.    Therefore, the enclosure for the vivarium or terrarium should mimic the atmosphere of their original habitat. Maintaining a wet and humid substrate with high temperature is crucial.    Before adding your isopods into any artificial setting, make sure they're of the same species. Mixing various species of isopods can cause clashes as it is their inherent trait to dominate other species. Therefore, it is crucial to keep them in their colonies. The Soil Isopods can tolerate extreme temperatures. But for them to breed, it is necessary to provide the optimum temperature; for the Soil Isopods to breed, temperature should be maintained around 70°F to 80°F. Make sure that this temperature is maintained, as sudden changes in temperature can affect these creatures.   Almost all isopods require warm and moist surroundings. Soil isopods like their surroundings wet and humid, i.e., they prefer high humidity. Therefore, it is necessary to keep a humidity gradient of around 75% to maintain an optimal environment. Also, add some moss to maintain the humidity in the enclosure.   Ventilation is crucial as it prevents unwanted pests from entering the enclosure. High humidity attracts mould, fruit flies, mites and gnats. Therefore, cross ventilation should be provided to prevent excess moisture accumulation.   Soil Isopod: Substrate A suitable substrate mix is necessary for the moisture-loving isopods. For Soil Isopods, the substrate has to be such that it holds moisture and water, provides a suitable base to hold moisture and digging, and is compact and resistant, unlike soil, drainage and long-lasting.  The ABG substrate mixture is ideal for Soil Isopods. The ABG substrate mix helps keep the balance of the artificial ecosystem and maintains the nutrition for the isopods. ABG substrate contains the mixture of the following:     Orchid Bark Charcoal Tree Fern Fibre Peat Moss   This substrate mix is suitable for the Soil isopods. This mix helps them to mimic their natural environment.    Additionally, to make their environment more realistic to their natural settings, provide dried leaves and rotting wood into their enclosure. Also, add powdered limestone to the substrate. These provide food for the isopods and also a place for them to bring out their natural character of gathering and hiding.   In conclusion, a well-balanced substrate mix helps them to thrive and breed. The Soil Isopods are extremely rare and are hard to breed. But they need to be kept under observation. Adding water to the substrate when needed and keeping in check with their diet and nutrition should keep them healthy and happy.