PostPods (187)

Armadillidium Beieri Isopods are gaining popularity in the hobby due to their energetic nature and appearance. It doesn't take a lot of effort to have these isopods as pets. All you have to do is provide them with a safe environment and meet the care requirements. Armadillidium Beieri Isopods: A Glimpse Origin: Greece Scientific Name: Armadillidium Beieri Difficulty Level: Easy Size: 12-18 mm Rarity: Medium Temperature: 17 – 28°C Humidity: 60 – 70% Favourite Foods: Veggies, fruits, greens, decaying leaves, fish food, forest moss, rotting white wood, lichen, moulting of reptiles and invertebrates Armadillidium Beieri Isopods: An Overview Armadillidium Beieri happens to be a unique isopod species that is commonly known as "pill bugs." An interesting thing about these isopods is that they roll into a tight ball whenever threatened. This particular species belongs to the Armadillidiidae family, known for its rolling defence mechanism that sets them apart from other isopods. Many collectors and hobbyists prefer Armadillidium Beieri mainly because of its behaviour and striking appearance. This species originated in Greece, but it is also found in other regions of Europe, most commonly in mountainous areas where the weather is cool and humid. If you are considering adding Armadillidium Beieri to your collection, you must understand the requirements for taking care. Unlike other isopods, Armadillidium Beieri is not difficult to care for but needs the right humidity and temperature to thrive. Armadillidium Beieri Isopods: Basic Care Let us now talk about the basic care requirements of Armadillidium Beieri. Following the instructions is important if you want your isopods to be happy and healthy. You need a well-ventilated enclosure to keep Armadillidium Beieri isopods. In this case, you can use a plastic or glass terrarium, especially those with lids. This will help retain moisture and allow proper airflow within the enclosure. The ideal temperature for Armadillidium Beieri is between 17°C and 28°C. You can maintain the right temperature by keeping them away from extreme cold or heat. During winter, you can use heating pads or lamps to keep the enclosure warm. As far as the humidity level is concerned, make sure it is between 60-70%. You can easily achieve this by misting the enclosure regularly. Alternatively, you can use a moisture-retaining substrate. It is important to make sure that the enclosure is big enough for the isopods to roam and explore freely. It is recommended you choose 10 gallons for a small colony. Like other isopods, Armadillidium Beieri enjoys hiding places in their enclosure, providing them with a sense of security and courage. Also, they need hiding spots to rest. In this case, you can use items like cork bark, leaf litter, or rocks to create a safe environment within the enclosure. , Armadillidium Beieri needs proper ventilation, so look for one with adequate ventilation. This is crucial to preventing mould growth or excess dampness, which can hurt your isopods' health. Armadillidium Beieri Isopods: Feeding Before you include them in your collection, you must know that Armadillidium Beieri isopods are natural detritivores. This means they feed on decaying organic matter like leaf litter, decaying wood, and plant matter. The primary diet of Armadillidium Beieri isopods includes plant matter, leaf litter, and decaying wood. They prefer oak, beech, and magnolia leaves the most in leaf litter. In addition to the primary diet, you should also provide them with fresh vegetables like zucchini, carrots, and cucumbers. As for their protein source, you can give them fish flakes, dried shrimp, or cuttlebone. It is also crucial to provide them with sufficient calcium. A cuttlebone or a calcium-rich supplement would be fine for this. Armadillidium Beieri Isopods: Appearance And Behaviour Armadillidium Beieri isopods have a segmented body with a hard, greyish exoskeleton that is slightly rounded. This helps them to roll into a ball when threatened. They are usually grey or brown, but some of them may display subtle colour variations depending on their diet and environment. These isopods can grow up to 12-18 mm when fully mature. This makes them a medium-sized species. They are mainly active at night and enjoy creating burrows in the substrate. They tend to hide under objects to rest and protect themselves from enemies. Since isopods are social animals, they tend to thrive in groups. Armadillidium Beieri Isopods: Habitat Armadillidium Beieri isopods are commonly found in forest areas and mountainous regions with cool and humid climates. They are native to Greece and tend to thrive in the areas with plenty of leaf litter, decaying wood, and other organic matter. This provides a perfect environment for these small creatures to grow and multiply. Talking about their natural habitat is similar to a forest floor environment, where they can hide under rocks, logs, or leaves. To keep these isopods in a terrarium, it is important to create a similar habitat. This way, you can keep them happy and healthy in your home. Another important thing to note is the humidity level. Unless you maintain the right humidity within the enclosure, they may not survive. In the wild, they live in a habitat with plenty of moisture, so make sure you do the same when keeping them in an enclosure. Armadillidium Beieri Isopods: Substrate Mix The substrate mix you choose for Armadillidium Beieri plays a crucial role in maintaining the environment for these isopods. A well-prepared substrate helps retain moisture and provides a safe place to thrive and maintain good overall health. You can use a mix of coco fibre, organic topsoil, and sand for the base substrate. This mixture helps retain moisture and allows them to burrow in, extending their life while managing their health. You can use leaf litter and spread it over the base substrate to provide an extra layer of moisture retention and shelter. Adding crushed eggshells or cuttlebone to the substrate is also a good idea, as it offers a natural source of calcium.

Armadillo Tuberculatus Isopods is considered to be one of the most popular isopods from the armadillo branch of isopods. Their optimal conditions are dry regions. They are identified as originating from Greece. They are mainly considered an attractive group of species with intense patterns across their bodies. This makes them the perfect choice for terrariums, making them a fully attractive species.  Key Points Origin: Greece Scientific Name: Armadillo Tuberculatus Difficulty Level: Easy Size: 1.5 CM. Rarity: Medium Temperature: 22-28˚C Humidity Level: Medium Preferred Foods: Leaf litter, carrot, white rotten wood, moss, cuttlebone An Overview Armadillo Tuberculatus Isopods are famous for their attractive design across their body. They are understood to thrive in moist environments and conditions. They have a bluish outer covering that makes them one of the most attractive species of isopods among collectors. Their exoskeletons are identified as hard. Tuberculatus isopods cannot reproduce quickly when introduced into a terrarium. They are believed to occupy two-thirds of the whole space, making them an 'invasive' species.  The bluish colour of young Armadillo Tuberculatus Isopods may not be that evident. They are also believed to have thorny spikes in their exoskeleton. When these isopods achieve full growth, these spikes turn into bumps on their exoskeleton. Their colouring also improves as they become fully grown adults. Their exoskeletons, like those of other isopods, are believed to be strong and offer protection from external dangers.  Armadillo Tuberculatus Isopods are free to consume a variety of food items. Leaf litter is considered their favorite food source. They can also consume moss, white hardwood, etc. In terrariums, they can be fed many types of vegetables in their dried form. Carrots, leafy vegetables, etc., are ideally preferred for their full growth. Additionally, fish food, cuttlebone, etc., can be provided as protein supplements. Basic Care The following instructions must be followed to provide the best care for Armadillo Tuberculatus Isopods. As they are mainly found in moist regions, Armadillo Tuberculatus Isopods would prefer moderate humidity in the new atmosphere they are brought into. Retaining moisture is a tricky part of the development of these isopods. The right moisture levels can effectively ensure their survival.  Preferably, two-thirds of the container should have moisture to maintain the required level of environment.  These isopods are considered one of the most attractive species to have in a vivarium or enclosure.  They are relatively slow breeders when compared to other Armadillidium species of isopods.  The ventilation level for the enclosure for Armadillo Tuberculatus Isopods should be medium.  In their natural environments, many objects are preferred by these species to hide in. Artificial hiding spots in the enclosures can provide a more natural feel for the enclosure.  Their diet includes- Leaf litter, white hardwood, dried vegetables, fish food, cuttlebone, etc.  Normal room temperature of 22-28˚C is enough for these species to survive and reproduce. Armadillo Tuberculatus Isopods: Feeding Like many other species of isopods, Armadillo Tuberculatus Isopods are also considered detritivores. Such species are graced with the luxury of being able to feed on various food items. The main food particles consumed by Armadillo Tuberculatus Isopods include- leaf litter, white hardwood, dried vegetables, fish food, etc.  As they are naturally found in moist environments, decaying wood and large amounts of leaves are an easy source of food for them. Dried scraps of vegetables from a functional kitchen can provide these isopods with the necessary balance they seek within the artificial enclosures. Dry items are preferred as they have very little chance of developing mold growth within the enclosures. The collector's efforts could be in vain in the presence of molds.  Armadillo Tuberculatus Isopods highly prefer foods having immense amounts of protein and calcium. The daily feeding practice of these isopods should include all food items rich in minerals for optimal growth. Keeping them close to the kitchen can allow the collector to utilize the options provided under dried vegetables. They can continue to grow efficiently with additional supplements like fish food, cuttlebone, etc.  Armadillo Tuberculatus Isopods: Appearance and Behaviour Just like any other species, Armadillo Tuberculatus Isopods also have hard exoskeletons. As a medium range species of isopods, fully grown adult tuberculatus isopods have a bluish exoskeleton, with light white patches. . They are mostly found in blue colour alone. They only grow up to 1.5 CM long.  Their origin is from Greece. Like many other species of isopods, these isopods also prefer the idea of burrowing.  Tuberculatus isopods are mostly found in moist environments. They require two third of the vivarium to be moisture filled for their survival.  They are recognized as a slow breeder species.  The breeding pattern followed is relatively slow when compared to other isopods. Armadillo Tuberculatus Isopods: Habitat Armadillo Tuberculatus isopods require an ideal habitat to have the best growth. It is very much fundamental for their survival as a species of isopods. They are considered as an advanced range of isopods that can be used in the vivarium only after their proper establishment. The display that they offer through their body and hard exoskeleton make them a highly preferred choice among collectors. Maintaining an optimal condition in the vivarium can be manageable for collectors.  This particular type of isopods can survive within the temperature range of 22-28⁰C. Temperature levels form an integral aspect of the maintenance of these isopods as they affect their metabolism levels to a great extent. Some experts suggest the use of thermometers to regularly check the level of humidity and maintain the ideal environment. Tuberculatus isopods are relatively easier to manage in room temperatures.  Armadillo Tuberculatus Isopods are identified as slow breeders. Unlike other isopods, they do not breed swiftly. But they have an invasive nature once they are settled into the vivarium or enclosures.   Tuberculatus isopods are tiny within their own particular species of isopods. Their maximum growth range is identified as less than 1.5 CM. Maintaining the required moisture levels is highly advocated for this species of isopod, as they are originally found in moist regions.  Armadillo Tuberculatus Isopods: Substrate Mix Various types of nutrients and other materials are made use of to create an ideal substrate mixture. Providing a suitable substrate can elevate the growth of any kind of isopods. For giving the susbstrate, both natural and artificial materials can be utilized. For Armadillo Tuberculatus isopods, the ideal substrate mixture can be made relatively easily.  Armadillo Tuberculatus Isopods mostly require a moist environment for their survival. Leaf litter and white rotten wood are considered easily collectible for this purpose. Decayed leaves and wood are good sources of protein for these isopods. Leaves should most probably be collected from regions that are pesticide-free. Any small amount of chemicals can instantly kill these isopods.   Armadillo Tuberculatus Isopods are not considered as climbers. The original environment they are found in has a lot of natural spots for them to burrow. The aim of any collector should be to recreate this environment with enough nutrient mixture to provide the right environment for their growth. The majority of the enclosure should have a moist region perfect for their survival. Even though they are slow breeders, they can reproduce in large numbers once they feel safe in their environment.   

Armadillidium peraccae isopods are broad and bulky and are established quickly in terrariums and vivariums. They are active and social and are great bio-cleanup agents. Due to its unique color and shell and ease of maintenance, it has gained popularity among isopod lovers.  Armadillidium Peraccae Isopods: Key Points Place of Origin: Greece Scientific Name: Armadillidium peraccae Temperature Range: 68℉-77℉ Breeding Rate: Moderate Difficulty level: Easy Size: 1.8 cm Rareness: low Humidity Range: 45%-55% Preferred Diet: potatoes, squash, carrots Supplements in Addition: limestone, cuttlebone, supreme isopod chow Armadillidium Peraccae Isopods: Introduction The Armadillidium Peraccae is native to Greece. The species name “peraccae” is named in honor of Italian herpetologist Mario Giacinto Peracca around the 19th and 20th centuries. Armadillidium Peraccae is a unique species that is relatively easy to care for and has an intriguing shell texture and color. This fascinating and common species is a wonderful addition to the isopod collection. Armadillidium Peraccae Isopods: Characteristics and Physical Traits The genus name “Armadillidium” means “little armored one.”  These species are blueish slate grey in color. They are broad, have a unique-looking shell, and have small bumps on their carapace. These species are roly polies, i.e., they roll into a ball when threatened.  This species has a primordial appearance and is reminiscent of trilobites.   These medium-sized isopods are active and social.  Peraccae isopods thrive in both arid and temperate environments. These critters are highly active during the night and early morning. These are not widely distributed outside of their native land, although they are common among isopod enthusiasts. Due to its ease of maintenance and tolerance to various climates, they are common among hobbyists. Larger amphibians and reptiles consume the adult isopods, except poison dart frogs. They are highly prolific species, and they produce before reaching adulthood.  These species are hardy and grow reasonably quickly. Armadillidium Peracce Isopods: Diet These species are primarily detritivores in nature. In the wild, these creatures have a large appetite and consume dried leaves, rotting wood, and feces. For a balanced diet, these species are fed with a wide range of food. These include potatoes, fruits, vegetable scraps along with isopod food mix to meet all the nutritional requirements. Make sure to feed them twice a week to avoid overfeeding.  The Armadillidium Peracce isopods require lots of calcium and protein for their diet. This is to maintain their tough exoskeleton and for molting. Therefore, these species require protein three times a week, along with calcium supplements like calcium powder and cuttlebone. This helps to keep the isopods healthy and produce offspring.  Armadillidium Peracce Isopods: Breeding They are one of the most proficient species among other isopod species.  They produce offspring throughout the year.  The young isopods are hearty, and they grow pretty quickly.  They reproduce before reaching adulthood and, therefore, may produce large broods.  When culturing these species, make sure to provide the necessary moisture, around 50%, to make the environment ideal for breeding. When the population exceeds, make sure to prepare another enclosure and separate new broods from old ones.  Armadillidium Peracce Isopods: Care These critters are easy to maintain and are less demanding when compared to other species. They require a basic organic compost as a substrate mix with leaf litter scattered on top of the substrate mix. Provide suitable hides such as bark slabs and moisture. These species require medium to high ventilation. Temperature for the enclosure may not affect the isopods as they are tolerant in nature. It is crucial to avoid extreme temperatures as it may stress these critters.  When providing moisture, it is important to maintain a moisture gradient. The inconsistent atmosphere may affect the species during molting. Therefore, it is important to maintain a damp and dry environment by 30/70. To maintain the moisture, mist the area with sphagnum moss and leave the rest dry.  Armadillidium Peraccae Isopods: Artificial Setup For a successful setup, use plastic shoe box tubs of 6 qt to 32 qt. Locking tubs is optional, but it may provide added security.  Glass containers with ventilations provided can also be a better alternative, as they help people see better. It is best for those who like to watch these critters crawl around in the enclosure.  Make small holes on the side of the container for cross-ventilation and to prevent mold.  Add pre-soaked substrate mix into the container. Make sure to provide a thick bedding of 1-3 inches.  Distribute dried leaves inside the enclosure. Make sure to clean the leaves with water and dry them before adding them to the enclosure. Add ⅕ th of the container with sphagnum moss and mist the area with moss. This gives isopods the room they need to osmoregulate and maintain homeostasis. Add plenty of rotten white wood as they prefer hiding underneath bark. Provide a calcium supplement into the enclosure. Adding a cuttlebone piece can help if the substrate doesn’t have any other calcium supplement.  Add egg shells or crushed calcium carbonate as a substitute for the cuttlebone.  Armadillidium Peraccae Isopods: Substrate These species prefer a less humid habitat; therefore, one must make sure to maintain the moisture accordingly. When providing substrate mix for the peraccae isopods, it is important to provide the best, especially for molting. Providing organic compost soil can act as a base for the substrate. Apart from the soil, you can opt for ABG substrate mix or other premium isopod mix for the substrate. These pre-mixed substrates include all the elements that will help an isopod breed and live. They consist of:  Organic potting soil Flake soil Sphagnum moss Dried and decayed leaves Oyster sea shell as a supplement Pour the substrate into an enclosure and make sure the depth is right. It is crucial that you never let the substrate get too dry. When the substrate starts to seem more like frass than the substrate, replace it entirely and add more when needed. Take care not to disturb the isopod in molting. In order to prevent attracting harmful pests, any uneaten food items added within 24 hours must always be removed.  

Lilac Springtails or Purple Podura are some of the rare springtail species found. Due to their colour and ease of maintenance, this cleanup crew has captured the attention of various exotic pet lovers and admirers alike.  Lilac Springtails: Summary ●      Native Place: Thailand ●      Scientific Name: Ceratophysella sp. “Lilac” ●      Maintenance level: Easy ●      Temperature Range: 69℉-80℉ ●      Size: 2 mm ●      Rareness: High ●      Breeding Difficulty: easy ●      Humidity Range: Damp to semi-dry ●      Diet: Fish flakes, boiled rice, mushrooms ●      Substitute food: Powdered Springtail Diet ●      Supplements: Calcium powder, Limestone Lilac Springtails: Introduction Lilac springtails are tiny creatures that are native to Thailand. These creatures feed on leaves and are mostly found in damp areas. These small species play an important role in maintaining balance in the ecosystem. They consume dead and decaying plants that lie on the ground and then break them down into essential nutrients and give them back to the soil. They can be found in a wide range of places, from small gardens to large forests. They prefer to stay in an area that is moist in nature and where there are a lot of leaves and other stuff that are available to consume and hide inside. Due to these characteristics, they are also paired with isopods and reptile enclosures. Lilac Springtails: Characteristics ●      Has a distinctive purple shade on their body. Due to this striking color, they are a great addition to vivariums, terrariums, and dart frog enclosures. ●      The color varies depending on the color and the incidence of light of the substrate They show a light lilac shade, under certain light conditions. ●      The color of this springtail may vary depending on the diet and the age of these species. ●      In their natural habitat, these are found in damp soil and under rotting wood. ●      They help the ecosystem by feeding on detritus and aerating the soil. ●      These species, though they are smaller in size, adapt well in moist and semi-arid environments. ●      These springtails can jump to different heights with the help of the jumping fork in their bodies. This characteristic distinguishes them from other species. ●      These species reproduce pretty quickly and can be paired with isopods and other creatures. Lilac Springtails: Food Habits ●      The best way to provide the right feed to your pets is to include organic matter, just like what is available in the natural habitat. ●      They primarily feed on dead and decaying organic matter. But when culturing in an enclosure, it is important to feed them a wide variety of food. This helps to achieve balanced nutrition for these creatures. ●      Apart from adding veggies and fruits, include fish flakes, mushrooms, pure brewer yeast, and boiled rice to their diet. ●      The powdered Springtail Diet can also be used as a substitute for the springtails to achieve complete nutrition. ●      You can sprinkle the food onto the substrate, evenly covering all the areas inside the container. While feeding, it must be monitored carefully to ensure you are not overfeeding them. If you are placing extra food in the container, then it can attract pests as well as small insects, disturbing their ecosystem. ●      The feeding behavior has to be closely monitored, and the uneaten food must be removed from the container daily to avoid infestation by pests and insects. This will also keep the environment clean. Lilac Springtails: Basic Care Providing care to these species is not that difficult when compared to other isopods. The basic thing is to setup an environment which can mimic its original habitat by adopting certain techniques. If you are using a container to keep your springtails, then you have to ensure that the container has a good-securing lid to prevent the movement of your pets out of the container. The holes made for ventilation should be small to prevent the escape through the holes. You can also add a wire mesh to cover the ventilation outlets as they can help prevent these species from jailbreaking. You can fill the container with leaves and other substances like coconut coir, which can retain moisture inside. This will provide a comfortable environment for the springtails. While spraying the water into the substance placed inside the container, it is to ensure that it does not create water logging inside the container. Inside the container, you can create spots for hiding by using naturally available materials like bark and leaves. These hiding places will make them feel comfortable as they will use them to hide inside the container. You have to ensure that the container with your pets should be placed away from direct sunlight, as this will heat up the container. You can place the container in a cool place and should monitor the conditions inside the container. You can place a lot of decaying leaves and scraps of vegetables in the container on which your pets will feed. Lilac Springtails: Enclosure Setup Lilac Springtails are native to the wet and humid regions of Thailand. Though these species survive well in moist and semi arid soil conditions, they tend to prefer a high humid and moist environment. Due to this they can be paired well with humid loving isopods, dart frog enclosures and certain reptile enclosures. To replicate their natural environment, a plastic or glass enclosure is used. These species reproduce quickly and do very well on a calcium-clay substrate or in soil. Therefore, make sure to get a substrate mix that has soil or calcium clay mixed in the enclosure. If not available, you can create a DIY mix of soil, organic mulches, leaf litter, bark, and decaying wood for your Bioactive setup. You can add charcoal to the substrate as an optional element. To maintain high humidity, add sphagnum moss to the enclosure. It is also used as a snack for these species, so you have to add it periodically. When misting, ensure that the enclosure has the necessary moisture to avoid water logging. Also, maintain the ideal temperature for these species to thrive in the setting. In the end, add calcium supplements and fish pellets to the enclosure for nourishment.

Armadillidium ruffoi isopod is an extraordinarily striking species of isopods found in the mountains of Northern Italy. The distribution armadillidium ruffoi is highly restricted, as it is endemic to Northern Italy and has been primarily recorded in the Province of Verona. All the known specimens have been collected from this limited area, highlighting the species' rarity and restricted range. These species breed very slowly and take time to populate. Therefore, they are ideal for hobbyists and isopod enthusiasts who prefer brood-size animals that don’t overpopulate. Armadillidium ruffoi isopods like moisture and humidity and are not tolerant to drought. These species require regular monitoring and care. Therefore, they are moderately difficult to care for. Armadillidium ruffoi is considered the southernmost variety within its group. The following sections will provide a detailed description armadillidium ruffoi, covering its physical and ecological characteristics. Overview Place of Origin: Northern Italy Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Arthropoda Subphylum: Crustaceans Order: Isopoda Family: Armadillidiidae Genus: Armadillidium Species: Armadillidium ruffoi The taxonomy Armadillidium ruffoi belongs to places it within the 'Marginiferae' section of its genus, a group characterized by distinctive morphological features such as the shape of the telson and margin of the pereion, and it is closely related to similar species like A. germanicum, with which it may be conspecific. Key Points Maintenance Effort: low to medium Ideal Temperature Range: 62℉-78℉ Reproduction Rate: Slow Ventilation: high General Size: Armadillidium ruffoi is a medium sized species, reaching maximum dimensions of approximately 16 × 6.5 mm. This represents the species' maximum dimensions. Rareness: High Humidity Range: 60%-75% Preferred Diet: fruits, vegetables, meat scraps Supplements in Addition: limestone, cuttlefish bone Abstract Armadillidium ruffoi, or Ruffo’s Pill Woodlouse, falls under the “Marginiferae” section of the genus. Armadillidium ruffoi is closely related to other species within this section. The Armadillidium genus are the true pill bugs, that roll into a ball when they sense danger or any disturbance. These species have side edges that bend upwards, forming a lobe. Their dark exoskeleton with bright yellow spots and white skirts makes them appear strikingly beautiful and widely sought after. The body consists of well-defined tergites, distinctive coloration patterns, and prominent lateral lobes. A distinct longitudinal groove is present behind the frontal shield, serving as a key identification feature. These species are endemic to Italy and hence they are super rare. These isopods are collected among enthusiasts that love to collect various rare species across the world. Physical Traits of Armadillidium Ruffoi Isopods Shiny Gator Isopods have a dark carapace with yellow irregular spots and white skirts. These spots are formed in three longitudinal rows. Its tergites are smooth with slight granulation or humps on the exterior part. They are medium to large-sized isopods with beautiful shapes. The skirts of the isopods are bent upwards and have various morphs ranging from white to yellowish orange. They are roly polys, i.e., they roll into a ball when they are threatened. These species are not drought tolerant; therefore, moisture is important for them. They are detritivores in nature. They are shy creatures, but they become active when in large numbers. These species require ample ventilation and high humidity for their survival. They reproduce slower than other species and have large broods. These species grow very slowly to reach adulthood. Have an average lifespan of 2.5 years. The head features a prominent frontal shield with a slightly convex upper margin that surpasses the anterior edge of the head, and its lateral angles are nearly right angles. The side edges of the forehead bend upwards into distinct lobes and triangular lobes with rounded upper margins, forming a frontal brim where the lobes lie against the frontal shield. The secondary antennae are characterized by triangular lobes and rounded upper margins. The tergites display a faded gray background with irregular whitish spots; these spots form three longitudinal rows, with the median one being more prominent, and a spot occurs in the middle of the posterior margin of the head. The posterior parts of the tergites may have a few small granulations or small granulations. The epimera are noted for their whitish corners and are irregularly brightened, especially along the hind margins. The telson is shaped with straight sides and a broadly truncated tip, with a distinctive apical or apical part. In males, the seventh pereiopod has a ventrally straight ischium and a hair field, which are important sexual characters. The first pair of pleopods features a posterior lobe with an acute exopodite. Stock of Armadillidium ruffoi is available for breeding or sale. Armadillidium Ruffoi Isopods: Diet Though these species consume on dead and decaying organic debris, maintaining a balanced diet is crucial for an isopod's health. Especially if these species are kept in a closed setting. It is important to provide nutritious food like vegetable pieces, greens and vegetable scraps in small quantities to maintain their health. These isopods require high calcium and protein for a healthy exoskeleton. Therefore, meat scraps and dried shrimp pieces help them provide the necessary protein and calcium powder; cuttlebone, eggshells, and limestone help to provide calcium. It is crucial to provide small quantities of food in the beginning. After analyzing their food intake, one can gradually increase the quantity. Although these species have a voracious appetite, it is important to feed them a necessary amount to prevent any excess and avoid attracting molds and pests.  Morphs of Armadillidium Ruffoi Isopods There is a morph of Armadillidium Ruffoi called "Orange Skirt" isopods.  These species are rare and are newly discovered near Verona, Italy.  These critters have dark exoskeletons with white spots on their exoskeleton, unlike the regular yellow spots in wild species.  The skirt is yellowish-orange and is thus named the "orange skirt."  Armadillidium Ruffoi Isopods: Natural Habitat In Northern Italy, during the summer season, the temperature is typically between 65℉ and 85℉. Almost nothing is known about the detailed ecology and behavior of Armadillidium ruffoi in the wild. The specimens collected for study have primarily been found in and around caves in Northern Italy. Due to this temperature, it is ideal for the isopods to thrive in the wild. They are typically found in and around caves where moisture and humidity is available. These species tend to hide but are active under leaves and bark of rotting hardwood. Armadillidium Ruffoi Isopods: How to Build an Enclosure To make an enclosure, it is important to start off with a basic 14.1-liter plastic box as an enclosure. Provide three ventilation windows around the enclosure, leaving one side, and cover the openings with wire mesh.  Adding egg crates creates barriers between old and new isopod colonies while providing them with a surface to climb and explore. When adding food into the enclosure, as necessary quantity depending on the size of the culture. Add vegetables and fruits, an isopod bug burger for overall nutrition, calcium powder, eggshells, and cuttlebone for calcium.  Place large pieces of decaying hardwood flat on the substrate in the enclosure for the isopod colonies to hide. Add lots of dried rotting leaves to the enclosure, as the leaves are the primary source of food and act as a hiding space. The leaves and bark also help elevate the enclosure's aesthetics and mimic the isopod colonies' natural surroundings. Clean the enclosure to prevent pests. Molds, gnats, and fruit flies affect the health of isopods. Mist the enclosure occasionally with water to keep it moist. Make sure to prevent water from accumulating in the base. Monitor the temperature and humidity of the enclosure for a healthy living isopod brood.  Combining all the elements, you can provide a suitable home for the isopods to breed and thrive. Armadillidium Ruffoi Isopods: Substrate Mix for the Isopod For the substrate mix for Armadillidium Ruffoi, one can opt for a basic ABG substrate mix. These mixes are pre-made and have all the necessary elements to support the biodiversity inside the enclosure.  The ABG mix includes fur bark, black earth soil, hummus, and organic compost soil. Worm castings can be included in the mix as they provide a nutritious food source for the isopods. Crunched-up leaf litter and charcoal can be included in the mix. Charcoal is porous in nature, and it can help with water retention and aeration, which is necessary for the isopods. Sea soil can also be included in the mixture as it may contain decomposed fish emulsion, providing nutrition to the isopods. After adding the substrate mix into the enclosure, add elements like wooden bark, sphagnum moss, and dried leaves for a touch of aesthetics and to mimic their natural environment.  When combining them, you get a complete substrate mix that retains moisture, replicates their natural habitat and provides a healthy ecosystem within the biosphere.  Care and Maintenance Tips for Armadillidium Ruffoi Isopods Caring for Armadillidium ruffoi isopods requires attention to detail and a commitment to replicating their natural environment. As terrestrial isopods, they thrive in enclosures that maintain a consistent humidity level and a stable temperature between 18-22°C. Using a substrate mix designed for armadillidium species—such as a blend of peat moss, soil, and sand—helps create a supportive base for their daily activities. A key aspect of their care is providing a moisture gradient within the enclosure. By keeping one side of the habitat drier and the other more humid, you allow the isopods to self-regulate their body moisture, which is essential for their health. Including a shallow water dish with a rough surface ensures they have access to water without the risk of drowning. Feeding should be approached with variety and moderation. Offer small quantities of decaying plant matter, vegetable scraps, and commercial isopod food to keep your Armadillidium ruffoi healthy and active. Regularly remove uneaten food to prevent mold and bacteria, which can be harmful to isopods. Routine cleaning of the enclosure is vital to maintain a healthy environment. Remove waste and replace substrate as needed to avoid the buildup of harmful microorganisms. When it comes to handling, remember that Armadillidium ruffoi are sensitive to stress and can be easily injured, so limit direct contact and observe them in their enclosure as much as possible. With the right mix of care and attention, these isopods will thrive and display their fascinating natural behaviors. Purchase and Availability of Armadillidium Ruffoi Isopods Armadillidium ruffoi isopods are a prized addition to any collection of terrestrial isopods, but their rarity means they are not always easy to find. When looking to purchase this unique species, it’s best to seek out reputable breeders or specialty pet stores with experience in armadillidium care. Researching the seller’s background and reviews can help ensure you receive healthy, well-cared-for isopods. The price of Armadillidium ruffoi isopods can vary significantly based on the quantity you wish to purchase, the size and quality of the specimens, and the current availability in the hobby. As a rare and exotic species, they often command a higher price than more common armadillidium species, reflecting their unique characteristics and the challenges involved in breeding them. When buying, always confirm that the isopods are active, healthy, and come with clear care instructions. Many reputable sellers offer a health guarantee and ongoing support, which is especially valuable for those new to keeping this species. For dedicated enthusiasts, the opportunity to work with Armadillidium ruffoi isopods is both rewarding and educational, offering a chance to observe one of the most distinct and sought-after members of the armadillidium genus. Whether you’re expanding your collection or starting out, acquiring these isopods in the right quantity and from a trusted source is key to a successful and enjoyable experience.

Porcellio sp. "Red Uropods Orange Stick" represents one of the most visually striking isopod morphs available in the UK hobby. These eye-catching terrestrial crustaceans showcase vibrant red uropods (tail segments) against an orange-tinted body, creating a stunning contrast that makes them stand out in any collection. Their unique colouration and active nature have made them increasingly popular among both beginners and experienced isopod enthusiasts. Summary Origin: Captive bred morph Common Name: Red Uropods Orange Stick Maintenance: Easy to Medium Temperature: 18°C - 26°C (64°F - 79°F) Size: 1.5 - 2 cm Rarity: Medium to High Humidity: 60% to 80% Diet: Decaying leaves, vegetables, fish flakes, calcium supplements Supplements: Cuttlebone, calcium powder, or crushed eggshells Porcellio sp. Red Uropods Orange Stick: Overview The Red Uropods Orange Stick isopods are a captivating addition to any bioactive vivarium or standalone culture. These medium-sized Porcellio species display remarkable colouration that intensifies as they mature, with juveniles showing hints of the vibrant red that will eventually dominate their uropods. Their active daytime behaviour makes them more visible than many other isopod species, providing constant entertainment for keepers. These isopods are particularly well-suited for those expanding their isopod collection and looking for something visually distinctive. They combine the hardiness typical of Porcellio species with unique aesthetic appeal, making them an excellent choice for display cultures. Porcellio sp. Red Uropods: Characteristics Distinctive bright red uropods that contrast beautifully with their orange-tinted exoskeleton Active during both day and night, making them excellent display isopods Moderate breeding speed with good colony establishment rates Tolerant of slight humidity fluctuations, though they prefer consistent conditions Social creatures that thrive in groups and show interesting colony behaviours Hardy and adaptable to various substrate types and enclosure setups Care Requirements Red Uropods Orange Stick isopods are relatively forgiving in their care requirements, making them suitable for keepers with some isopod experience. They prefer a moderately humid environment with good ventilation to prevent stagnant conditions. Unlike some Porcellio species that favour drier setups, these isopods appreciate a more balanced moisture gradient. Temperature stability is important for optimal breeding, with room temperature (20-22°C) being ideal. They can tolerate brief temperature fluctuations but perform best in stable conditions. For those new to keeping Porcellio species, understanding how to choose the right isopod species for your setup is crucial. Diet and Nutrition These isopods are enthusiastic eaters with a preference for variety in their diet. Primary food sources should include well-decomposed hardwood leaves (oak, beech, or maple work excellently). Supplement their diet with fresh vegetables like carrots, courgettes, and sweet potatoes, offered in moderation to prevent mould growth. Protein supplementation is essential for healthy moulting and reproduction. High-quality fish flakes, dried shrimp, or specialized isopod foods should be offered weekly. Calcium is crucial for exoskeleton development - provide constant access to cuttlebone, crushed eggshells, or calcium powder. Understanding what woodlice eat will help you provide a balanced diet for optimal health. Breeding Information Red Uropods Orange Stick isopods reach sexual maturity at approximately 6-8 months under optimal conditions. Females carry their eggs in a marsupium (brood pouch) for about 3-4 weeks before releasing tiny white mancae (baby isopods). A healthy female can produce broods of 20-40 offspring. To encourage breeding, maintain stable temperatures around 22-24°C and ensure adequate protein in their diet. Providing plenty of hiding spots with bark pieces and leaf litter gives females secure areas for releasing their young. The distinctive colouration begins developing after several moults, with full adult coloration achieved by 4-5 months. Habitat Setup Creating the ideal environment for Red Uropods Orange Stick isopods requires attention to both substrate composition and environmental features. These isopods thrive in enclosures that replicate forest floor conditions while accommodating their specific needs. Recommended Substrate Mix: 40% decomposed hardwood leaves 30% rotting wood pieces 20% organic compost (pesticide-free) 10% sphagnum moss for moisture retention The substrate should be 5-7cm deep to allow for burrowing behaviour. Create a moisture gradient by keeping one side of the enclosure slightly damper than the other, allowing the isopods to self-regulate their hydration needs. Add cork bark pieces, seed pods, and additional leaf litter on the surface to provide hiding spots and supplementary food sources. Ventilation is crucial - ensure your enclosure has adequate air holes while maintaining humidity. A well-ventilated container prevents harmful ammonia build-up whilst supporting the microclimate these isopods prefer. For detailed setup guidance, explore top isopod species for your vivarium to understand compatibility and setup requirements. Why Choose Red Uropods Orange Stick Isopods? These remarkable isopods offer the perfect combination of visual appeal and manageable care requirements. Their striking appearance makes them excellent for display cultures, whilst their hardy nature ensures success for keepers ready to move beyond beginner species. They work brilliantly in bioactive setups with dart frogs, small geckos, and other tropical species that appreciate higher humidity. Whether you're seeking unusual isopods to diversify your collection or looking for an active clean-up crew with personality, Porcellio sp. "Red Uropods Orange Stick" delivers on all fronts. Their moderate breeding rate means colonies establish well without overwhelming enclosures, making them ideal for both dedicated cultures and mixed bioactive systems. Shipping Information: Isopods are posted Monday to Thursday using Royal Mail's Next Day by 1pm service and also the Royal Mail Track 24 service. All orders include a 20% overcount to ensure you receive a thriving starter culture.

Meet the ultimate beginner-friendly cleanup crew with our reliable Porcellio Laevis Grey Isopods! These robust European woodlice represent the classic "wild type" coloration of this legendary species, showcasing elegant grey tones that range from light silvery-grey to deeper charcoal shades. Known as the "swift woodlouse" for their impressive speed when startled, these large, hardy isopods have earned their reputation as one of the most dependable and efficient bioactive cleanup crews available. Perfect for beginners seeking proven performance and experienced keepers wanting reliable workhorses for their terrariums. A Glimpse Origin: Europe and North Africa Scientific Name: Porcellio laevis "Wild Type" Maintenance required: Low Average Size: 1.8-2.4 cm Rarity: Common Lifespan: 2-3 years Temperature: 18℃-26℃ (64℉-79℉) Ventilation: Moderate to High Humidity: 50-70% Favorite food: Decaying matter, vegetables, protein sources Supplements: Cuttlebone, crushed limestone, high-protein foods Porcellio Laevis Grey: Introduction These remarkable isopods boast one of the longest histories in the hobby, with the species first documented in Britain during the 13th century. Though some researchers believe they originally hailed from North Africa, Porcellio laevis has successfully colonized much of the world through centuries of trade and exploration. The grey "wild type" represents the natural coloration found in European populations and serves as the foundation stock from which many popular morphs have been developed. Their impressive size, reaching up to 2.4cm in length, combined with their voracious appetite and rapid reproduction rate, has made them the gold standard for bioactive cleanup crews. These "swift woodlice" can move surprisingly fast when disturbed, using their speed as their primary defense mechanism rather than rolling into a ball like some other species. Physical Traits and Characteristics These large terrestrial isopods display the classic Porcellio body shape with a distinctively smooth, flat dorsal surface Their grey coloration ranges from light silvery-grey to deeper charcoal tones, often with subtle variations across their segmented exoskeleton Adult specimens reach an impressive 1.8-2.4cm in length, making them one of the larger isopod species commonly kept Males can be identified by their distinctive long, spear-shaped uropods (tail appendages) extending from their rear segments Their broad, flattened body shape makes them excellent burrowers and efficient at navigating through substrate layers Unlike Armadillidium species, they cannot roll into a complete ball but rely on their remarkable speed for defense They possess prominent antennae and well-developed eyes that help them navigate their environment effectively Their robust build and substantial size make them visible and impressive inhabitants of any terrarium setup Known for their "alternating turn" behavior when escaping threats, creating maze-like movement patterns to confuse predators Diet Porcellio Laevis Grey isopods are enthusiastic omnivores with particularly robust appetites, especially for protein sources. In their natural habitat, they consume decaying plant matter, fallen leaves, rotting wood, and any available protein sources including carrion and shed animal material. In captivity, they thrive on a varied diet including quality leaf litter, vegetable scraps (carrots, courgette, sweet potatoes, and squash work particularly well), and regular protein supplementation. They have a notable preference for protein sources such as fish food flakes, dried shrimp, shed reptile skin, and specialized high-protein isopod foods. Their substantial calcium requirements should be met through regular provision of cuttlebone, crushed eggshells, or limestone powder. Due to their large size and high metabolism, they require more frequent feeding than smaller species and can quickly process significant amounts of organic waste. Their voracious appetite makes them exceptional bioactive cleanup crews, but ensure adequate food supply as adults may dominate feeding areas and outcompete smaller species or juveniles if resources become scarce. Porcellio Laevis Grey: Personality These confident isopods display bold, active personalities that make them engaging terrarium inhabitants. They're much less secretive than many species and can often be observed foraging openly, especially during dawn and dusk hours. Their curious nature means they'll readily investigate new additions to their environment. They're notably fast-moving when startled, earning their nickname "swift woodlouse," and will employ their signature alternating turn behavior to evade perceived threats. Despite their size and robust appetite, they're generally peaceful with other isopods of similar size, though their competitive feeding behavior means they're best housed with equally robust species. Their active foraging and substantial size make them entertaining to observe, and their efficiency at cleanup duties means they'll quickly process any organic waste in their environment. They're tolerant of brief handling for maintenance purposes but prefer minimal disturbance. Breeding Porcellio Laevis Grey isopods are exceptionally prolific breeders, often considered among the easiest isopods to establish breeding colonies. They reach sexual maturity relatively quickly at around 3-4 months and can produce multiple broods throughout the year under favorable conditions. Females carry their eggs in a marsupium (brood pouch) for approximately 4-6 weeks before releasing 20-40 fully-formed juveniles. The young emerge as miniature versions of their parents and grow rapidly with adequate nutrition and favorable conditions. For optimal breeding success, maintain stable humidity around 60-70%, provide abundant food sources (especially protein), and ensure adequate calcium supplementation. Their rapid reproduction rate means small starter cultures can quickly establish thriving colonies that become self-sustaining within just a few months. Multiple generations coexist peacefully in well-maintained setups, and their prolific nature makes them excellent for establishing cleanup crews in multiple terrariums or sharing with other hobbyists. Creating the Perfect Habitat Porcellio Laevis Grey isopods appreciate spacious, well-ventilated terrarium setups that accommodate their active nature and substantial size. Use a quality substrate mix of soil, coconut coir, and decomposed organic matter with a depth of at least 5-6cm to allow for their natural burrowing behaviors. Create moisture gradients by maintaining one section more humid than the other, allowing these adaptable isopods to self-regulate their hydration needs. They're more tolerant of drier conditions than some species but still require access to moisture for their pleopodal lungs. Provide abundant hiding spots using cork bark (their absolute favorite), flat stones, ceramic tiles, or egg crate sections. Their substantial size means they need appropriately sized shelters, and cork bark serves double duty as both shelter and food source. Maintain stable temperatures between 18-26℃ with good ventilation to prevent stagnant air conditions. Their active metabolism and substantial waste production means adequate airflow is particularly important for this species. Include limestone or crushed oyster shell in the substrate to provide ongoing calcium supplementation, and consider adding oak leaves or other tannin-rich materials that support their natural feeding preferences while helping maintain appropriate substrate chemistry for optimal health and breeding success.