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Cubaris Cherry Blossom Isopods
£110.00
Cubaris sp. "Cherry Blossom" is one of the most visually stunning isopods in the hobby. Named for its soft pink and white colouration reminiscent of cherry blossom petals, this species stands out immediately in any collection. If you're looking for an isopod that genuinely makes people stop and say "wait, that's an isopod?" - this is the one.
Cherry Blossom isopods are a selectively bred colour morph isolated from Cubaris sp. "Red Pak Chong" stock, with the original line developed in Japan. Interestingly, while the Japanese breeders named them "Cherry Blossom," American hobbyists often call them "Sakura" - which is just the Japanese word for cherry blossom. Full circle.
These aren't beginner isopods. They're slow breeders, relatively sensitive to environmental fluctuations, and command a premium price. But for keepers who've cut their teeth on hardier species and want something genuinely special, Cherry Blossom isopods are absolutely worth the investment.
A Glimpse
Origin: Captive bred (selectively bred morph of Red Pak Chong lineage)
Scientific Name: Cubaris sp. "Cherry Blossom"
Difficulty Level: Medium
Size: Up to 15mm
Temperature: 22-26°C
Humidity: 70-80%
Rarity: Rare
An Overview
Cubaris sp. "Cherry Blossom" emerged from selective breeding of the Red Pak Chong lineage - itself originating from the limestone caves and karst formations of Thailand's Pak Chong district. The original Cherry Blossom line was isolated in Japan, where breeders selected for the distinctive pastel pink colouration that sets this morph apart.
What makes Cherry Blossom so desirable is the soft, almost ethereal pink tone across their bodies, complemented by paler segmentation. The effect genuinely does evoke cherry blossom petals, and it's unlike anything else in the isopod hobby. They maintain this colouration throughout their lives, making them a permanent centrepiece species rather than one that fades as they mature.
Unlike some of the more sedentary Cubaris species, Cherry Blossoms are surprisingly active and curious. They'll explore their enclosure, and you'll often find some hanging about in the open rather than permanently burrowed away. This makes them more rewarding to observe than many other high-end Cubaris varieties.
Like their Red Pak Chong relatives, Cherry Blossoms share the genetic heritage of cave-dwelling ancestors. This means they appreciate high humidity, stable conditions, and plenty of calcium in their diet to support healthy exoskeleton development.
Basic Care
These are tropical isopods that require consistent warmth and humidity. Temperature fluctuations and dry conditions can stress them quickly.
They're burrowers by nature, so provide deep substrate (at least 7-10cm) to allow for natural behaviour.
While they need high humidity, good ventilation remains important. Stagnant, overly wet conditions invite mould and can harm the colony. Aim for a balance - moist but not waterlogged, with adequate airflow.
Cherry Blossoms are shy creatures. Provide plenty of hiding spots including cork bark, moss, and thick leaf litter. They particularly seem to enjoy hiding inside acorn caps if you can source them.
Minimise disturbance. These aren't isopods you want to be constantly checking on or moving around. Set up the enclosure properly from the start and let them settle.
Start with a reasonable group size (10+ individuals) to ensure genetic diversity and increase breeding success. Small starter groups can struggle to establish.
Expect slow reproduction. This isn't Porcellio pruinosus - broods are smaller and less frequent. Patience is required.
Feeding
Cherry Blossom isopods are detritivores with the typical Cubaris diet, though they benefit from slightly higher protein than some other species.
Primary food sources:
Decaying hardwood leaf litter (oak, beech, magnolia) - this should form the bulk of their diet
Rotting white wood
Sphagnum moss
Supplementary foods:
Fresh vegetables - particularly those high in carotenoids (pumpkin, carrot, sweet potato, corn, sweet peppers) which may help maintain colouration
Fish flakes or dried shrimp (for protein, 2-3 times weekly)
Soft fruits occasionally
Lichen if available
Calcium is essential for healthy moulting and exoskeleton development. Provide constant access to:
Cuttlefish bone
Limestone chunks
Crushed eggshells
Oyster shell
Calcium powder
Given their limestone cave origins, Cherry Blossoms have a higher calcium requirement than many species. Don't skimp on this.
Remove uneaten fresh food within 24-48 hours to prevent mould.
Appearance and Behaviour
The defining feature of Cherry Blossom isopods is their distinctive pastel pink colouration, often with paler or cream-coloured segmentation that creates a delicate, blossom-like appearance. Adults reach approximately 15mm at maturity.
They have the typical rounded, conglobating (ball-rolling) body shape characteristic of the Cubaris genus. When threatened, they'll curl into a tight ball - though well-established colonies in a settled enclosure rarely feel the need to do this.
Behaviourally, Cherry Blossoms are more active than many Cubaris species. While they still spend plenty of time burrowed or hidden, you'll frequently see individuals exploring, especially during evening and nighttime hours. They're curious isopods that seem to enjoy investigating their environment.
They're also faster movers than some of the more sedentary Cubaris varieties. This adds energy and interest to watching them but also means you need to be careful when opening the enclosure - they can make a dash for it if given the opportunity.
Like all Cubaris, they're social and should be kept in groups. They coexist peacefully and there's no aggression to worry about.
Habitat
A secure enclosure is essential. While Cherry Blossoms aren't strong climbers on smooth surfaces, use a well-fitted lid to maintain humidity and prevent escapes.
Size-wise, start with at least a 6-quart container for a small colony. Larger is better for established groups and allows for better humidity gradients.
Temperature should be maintained at 22-26°C. Avoid temperatures below 18°C or above 28°C. Consistent warmth is more important than hitting a specific number.
Humidity needs to be high - around 70-80%. The substrate should remain moist (not wet) at all times. One corner can be kept slightly drier to create a gradient.
Ventilation is still important despite the high humidity requirement. Multiple small ventilation holes with fine mesh work well. Avoid completely sealed enclosures.
Provide lots of hiding opportunities: cork bark flats, moss patches, thick leaf litter, and similar. The more secure they feel, the better they'll do.
Lighting isn't critical. Ambient room light is fine. They're largely nocturnal but will come out during the day in a well-established colony.
Substrate Mix
Getting the substrate right is crucial for Cubaris species, and Cherry Blossoms are no exception. They need a moisture-retentive mix that mimics their natural environment while providing nutrition and burrowing opportunities.
A good substrate mix consists of:
40% organic potting soil (pesticide-free)
30% coconut coir
20% sphagnum moss
10% leaf litter (mixed into substrate, with more layered on top)
To this base, add:
Rotting white wood pieces
Limestone chunks or crusite
Additional leaf litter on the surface (oak, beech, magnolia)
Patches of live or dried moss
Substrate depth should be at least 7-10cm to accommodate their burrowing behaviour. These isopods dig, and they need the space to do so comfortably.
Maintain a moisture gradient: one end of the enclosure slightly damper than the other. This allows the isopods to self-regulate and find their preferred conditions. Mist regularly but avoid waterlogging - the substrate should be moist to the touch but not squelching wet.
The limestone chunks serve double duty: they help buffer the substrate pH and provide an accessible calcium source that the isopods will graze on.
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Cubaris Crazy Horse Isopods
£90.00
Cubaris Crazy Horse Isopods (Cubaris sp.) are a visually striking variety featuring mottled brown, tan, and rusty orange colouration that gives them a wild, untamed appearance - hence the name. Like most Cubaris species, they originate from Southeast Asia and share the typical care requirements of the genus: high humidity, warm temperatures, and calcium-rich substrates.
A Glimpse
Origin: Thailand
Scientific Name: Cubaris sp. "Crazy Horse"
Maintenance required: Medium
Average Size: 12-15mm
Rarity: Very Rare
Lifespan: 2-3 years
Temperature: 70°F-80°F (21°C-27°C)
Ventilation: Low
Humidity: 70-80%
Favourite food: Leaf litter, vegetables, decaying wood
Supplements: Crushed limestone, cuttlefish bone
Crazy Horse Isopods: Introduction
Crazy Horse isopods are a lesser-known Cubaris variety that appeals to collectors looking for something different from the more commonly seen species. Their earthy, mottled colouration sets them apart from the brighter Cubaris morphs, offering a more natural aesthetic that blends beautifully with bioactive setups. As with most Cubaris species, they're believed to originate from the limestone cave systems and humid forests of Thailand or surrounding regions.
This is still a relatively new variety in the hobby, so detailed locality and breeding information is limited. What we do know is that they respond well to standard Cubaris care protocols.
Crazy Horse Isopods: Physical Traits and Characteristics
Medium-sized Cubaris reaching approximately 12-15mm at maturity.
Their colouration features a mix of browns, tans, and rusty orange tones in a mottled pattern.
Individual variation is common, with some specimens displaying more orange whilst others lean towards darker browns.
Like all Cubaris, they possess the ability to roll into a protective ball when threatened.
Their earthy tones make them excellent for naturalistic terrarium displays where they blend into leaf litter and substrate.
Crazy Horse Isopods: Diet
As detritivores, Crazy Horse isopods feed primarily on decaying organic matter. In captivity, provide a varied diet to keep them healthy.
Leaf litter should form the basis of their diet. Offer pesticide-free oak, beech, or magnolia leaves throughout the enclosure - this mimics their natural food source and provides hiding spots.
Calcium is essential for proper moulting and exoskeleton development. Cubaris species from limestone regions have high calcium requirements, so provide cuttlefish bone, crushed limestone, or powdered eggshells. Consider adding small limestone pieces to the enclosure.
Protein supports breeding and growth. Offer dried shrimp, fish flakes, or commercial isopod food occasionally.
Vegetables like carrots, sweet potato, and butternut squash make excellent supplementary foods. Remove uneaten portions after a day or two to prevent mould.
Crazy Horse Isopods: Behaviour
Like other Cubaris species, Crazy Horse isopods are shy and prefer to remain hidden during daylight hours. They're most active at night when they emerge to forage. Don't expect to see them frequently - they'll spend much of their time beneath substrate, cork bark, and leaf litter.
They're not particularly fast-moving and have a calm temperament. When disturbed, they'll typically freeze or roll into a ball rather than flee. This makes them poor choices if you want an active, visible species, but ideal for keepers who enjoy setting up naturalistic enclosures and observing natural behaviours.
Crazy Horse Isopods: Habitat
Creating an appropriate habitat is essential for Cubaris success:
Enclosure: A plastic tub or glass terrarium works well. Ensure the enclosure retains humidity but has some ventilation to prevent stagnation. A 6-litre container is suitable for a starter colony.
Substrate: Use a soil-based substrate mix at least 2.5-3 inches deep. Include organic matter, decaying hardwood, and limestone pieces. Avoid relying heavily on coco coir alone - Cubaris do better with a richer, more varied substrate.
Moisture gradient: Keep one side of the enclosure moist with sphagnum moss whilst leaving the other side drier. This allows the isopods to regulate their own moisture levels.
Temperature: Maintain temperatures between 70-80°F (21-27°C). Room temperature in most UK homes during warmer months is often suitable, but a heat mat on a thermostat may be needed in winter.
Hiding spots: Provide plenty of cork bark, rotten wood, and leaf litter. Cubaris are secretive and need ample cover to feel secure.
Crazy Horse Isopods: Breeding
Breeding rate for this variety appears to be moderate, typical of most Cubaris species. They're not as prolific as some Porcellio species, so patience is required when establishing a colony. Females carry eggs in a brood pouch until the young hatch as miniature versions of the adults.
Stable conditions are key to encouraging breeding. Avoid large fluctuations in temperature and humidity, and ensure calcium is always available. Disturbing the enclosure too frequently can stress the colony and reduce breeding success.
Who Are Crazy Horse Isopods Suited For?
These isopods suit keepers with some experience who are looking to expand their Cubaris collection with a less common variety. Their earthy colouration makes them ideal for naturalistic bioactive setups where you want isopods that blend in rather than stand out. They're not the best choice for complete beginners - consider starting with Cubaris murina or Panda King if you're new to the genus. However, for those comfortable with basic Cubaris care, Crazy Horse isopods offer something a bit different from the mainstream morphs.
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Cubaris Daxin Tricolor Isopods
£70.00
A small Chinese Cubaris species with a distinctive three-colour banding pattern across its body segments.
Cubaris Daxin Tricolor Isopods: A Glimpse
Origin: Daxin County, Guangxi, China
Scientific Name: Cubaris sp. 'Daxin Tricolor'
Difficulty Level: Low to Medium
Size: Up to 1.5cm
Rarity: Rare
Temperature: 18°C to 27°C
Humidity: 70% to 80% (medium-high)
Favorite Foods: Leaf litter, decaying wood, vegetables, fish food
Supplements: Limestone, cuttlebone, calcium powder, protein sources
Cubaris Daxin Tricolor Isopods: An Overview
Daxin Tricolor isopods originate from the Guangxi region of southern China. They've gained attention in the hobby primarily for their colouration, which features three distinct colour bands across their body segments, typically combining shades of orange, black, and white or cream. Some keepers compare the pattern to candy corn, though the exact colouration can vary between individuals.
These are a relatively smaller Cubaris species, staying compact at around 1.5cm when fully grown. They're not as demanding as some of the more sensitive Cubaris varieties like Rubber Ducky, making them a reasonable option for keepers who want to try a Chinese Cubaris without jumping straight to the most challenging species.
That said, they're still Cubaris. They have the typical Cubaris personality: shy, secretive, and inclined to spend most of their time buried in substrate or hiding under bark. Don't expect them to parade around on the surface for your viewing pleasure. You'll see them mostly during evening hours, when feeding, or when you disturb the substrate.
Cubaris Daxin Tricolor Isopods: Appearance
The "tricolor" name describes the banding pattern that runs across their segmented bodies. Most specimens show a combination of orange, black, and lighter cream or white bands. The exact distribution and intensity of these colours varies between individuals, which adds interest when watching a colony develop.
They have the typical Cubaris body shape: rounded and compact with the ability to roll into a defensive ball when threatened. This conglobation behaviour is characteristic of the genus and quite satisfying to observe.
At 1.5cm adult size, they're on the smaller side for Cubaris. This makes them less visually impactful than larger species but also means they don't require as much space per individual.
Cubaris Daxin Tricolor Isopods: Basic Care
Daxin Tricolor care follows the general Cubaris template: moist, warm, and with good calcium availability. They're not the most demanding Cubaris species, but they do need consistent conditions to thrive.
Temperature: Room temperature to slightly warm works well. Aim for 18°C to 27°C. They're not tropical cave dwellers like Rubber Ducky, so they don't need high heat, but they do prefer it on the warmer side of room temperature.
Humidity: Medium to high humidity is important. Keep the substrate consistently moist but not waterlogged. A humidity gradient helps: one section of the enclosure should be damper than the rest, allowing the isopods to move between zones as needed.
Ventilation: Moderate airflow is sufficient. Unlike the dry Spanish Porcellio species, Cubaris don't need aggressive ventilation. However, completely stagnant air can cause mould problems, so some airflow is still important.
Substrate Depth: These isopods like to burrow. Provide at least 5-8cm of substrate depth to accommodate this natural behaviour. You won't see them much if the substrate is too shallow.
Cubaris Daxin Tricolor Isopods: Feeding
Daxin Tricolor are detritivores with the typical Cubaris appetite. They're not fussy eaters but do require a varied diet with adequate protein and calcium.
Primary Food Sources:
Mixed hardwood leaf litter
Decaying white rotting wood
Organic matter in the substrate
Supplemental Foods:
Vegetables (carrot, courgette, sweet potato, cucumber)
Fish flakes or freeze-dried shrimp for protein
Occasional fruit
Calcium Sources: Cubaris species need reliable calcium for healthy moulting and breeding. Provide:
Cuttlebone pieces
Limestone chunks or powder
Crushed eggshells
Oyster shell
Many keepers find that adding limestone directly to the substrate works well for Cubaris. This mimics the calcium-rich cave environments where many Cubaris species naturally occur.
Cubaris Daxin Tricolor Isopods: Substrate Mix
A moisture-retentive, nutrient-rich substrate supports healthy Cubaris colonies. These isopods spend a lot of time in and under the substrate, so getting this right matters.
A suitable mix might include:
Organic potting soil (pesticide-free) as a base
Coconut coir for moisture retention
Sphagnum moss mixed through and on top
Earthworm castings for nutrition
Orchid bark pieces for structure and drainage
Limestone powder or chips for calcium
Decaying hardwood pieces
Layer the top with abundant leaf litter and add cork bark pieces for hides. Moss coverage on the surface helps maintain humidity and provides a comfortable surface environment.
Keep the substrate consistently moist. It should feel damp when you touch it but shouldn't release water when squeezed. The deeper layers can be slightly wetter than the surface.
Cubaris Daxin Tricolor Isopods: Enclosure Setup
A standard Cubaris setup works well for Daxin Tricolor.
Container Size: A 3-6 litre container is suitable for a starter colony. These are small isopods and don't need huge amounts of space initially.
Hides: Cork bark pieces, both flat on the substrate and propped at angles, provide essential hiding spots. These isopods are shy and need places to retreat.
Moss Coverage: Sphagnum moss across part of the substrate surface helps maintain humidity and provides additional cover.
Leaf Litter: A thick layer of mixed hardwood leaves provides food and shelter. Don't skimp on this.
Ventilation: A few ventilation holes or a small mesh panel is sufficient. These don't need the aggressive airflow that dry Porcellio species require.
Cubaris Daxin Tricolor Isopods: Breeding
Under appropriate conditions, Daxin Tricolor establish stable breeding colonies. They're not the fastest breeders in the Cubaris genus, but they're reasonably reliable once settled.
What to Expect:
Gradual colony growth rather than population explosions
Brood sizes typical for smaller Cubaris (usually smaller broods than larger species)
Seasonal variations in breeding activity
Time needed to establish before reproduction becomes consistent
New colonies often take a few months to settle before breeding picks up. This is normal Cubaris behaviour. Patience is required.
Stable conditions support breeding success. Fluctuations in humidity or temperature can disrupt reproduction, so consistency matters more than perfection. Keep calcium readily available, provide protein supplementation, and maintain appropriate moisture levels.
Cubaris Daxin Tricolor Isopods: Behaviour
Like most Cubaris, these are secretive isopods. They spend daylight hours hidden in the substrate or under bark and become more active during evening and night hours.
Typical Behaviours:
Burrowing into substrate
Congregating under cork bark and leaf litter
Rolling into defensive balls when disturbed
Nocturnal foraging
Peaceful colony cohabitation
Don't be alarmed if you rarely see your Daxin Tricolour. This is normal. A healthy colony that you never see is preferable to sick isopods that are constantly exposed on the surface (often a sign of problems).
Who Are Daxin Tricolor Isopods For?
These suit keepers who:
Have some experience with isopods and want to try a Cubaris species
Appreciate subtle visual appeal over dramatic displays
Can maintain consistent humidity and temperature
Don't need constant visual entertainment from their isopods
Want a breeding project with moderate difficulty
They might not suit:
Complete beginners (start with hardier species first)
Keepers wanting highly active, visible isopods
Those unable to maintain consistent environmental parameters
Anyone wanting rapid colony growth
If you've successfully kept easier Cubaris like C. murina or similar species, Daxin Tricolour is a reasonable next step without being excessively challenging.
Bioactive Use
Daxin Tricolor can work in bioactive setups, though they're not the most efficient cleanup crew. Their small size and shy nature mean they won't process waste as quickly as larger, more active species.
They're better suited to:
Smaller tropical or subtropical enclosures
Low-bioload setups
Display terrariums where aesthetics matter more than waste processing
Pair them with springtails for more comprehensive organic breakdown. The springtails handle small debris and mould prevention while the isopods tackle larger organic matter at their own pace.
What's Included
Each order contains healthy specimens selected from our breeding stock. We include a mix of sizes to help establish a balanced colony with breeding potential. A care sheet is provided with every order.
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Cubaris Ice Flower Isopods
£60.00
Cubaris Ice Flower isopods are a very cool looking isopod! These little guys are a great example of nature’s design. They have beautiful pastel colours and so much colour variation, each one is a unique addition to any bioactive enclosure. With their frosty appearance they add an ethereal quality to terrariums and vivariums.
Info
Origin: Asia
Scientific Name: Cubaris sp. 'Ice Flower'
Ease of Care: Easy
Temp Range: 64℉ - 79℉ (18℃ - 26℃)
Size: ~ 1 cm
Rarity: Rare
Humidity: 70% - 80% (medium-high)
Diet: Leaf litter, decaying wood, vegetables
Supplements: Cuttlebone, calcium powder, fish food
Cubaris Ice Flower Isopods: Introduction
These little isopods come from the humid, tropical forests of Asia where they live on the forest floor amidst decomposing organic matter. Cubaris Ice Flower isopods have beautiful pastel colours and so much colour variation, from pale whites and soft creams to subtle blues and greys. They are highly sought after by enthusiasts and collectors.
Despite their delicate appearance they are surprisingly hardy and adapt well to captive environments. They are a crucial part of bioactive ecosystems, breaking down organic waste, aerating substrate and adding essential nutrients to the soil. Easy care makes them a great choice for beginners and experienced keepers.
Cubaris Ice Flower Isopods
Pastel colours with high variation between individuals
Compact size, ~ 1 cm long
Hardy, forgiving care
Great bioactive cleanup crew
Moderate breeding once established
Nocturnal, social behaviour
Can conglobate (roll into a ball) when threatened
Detritivorous diet benefits terrarium ecosystems
Feeding Cubaris Ice Flower IsopodsCubaris Ice Flower isopods are detritivores and feed on decomposing organic matter in the wild. In captivity they thrive on a varied diet mainly of high quality leaf litter which should be the base of their diet. Oak, beech and magnolia leaves are favourite options.
Supplement with small amounts of fresh vegetables like carrots, sweet potato and leafy greens. Protein sources like high quality fish food, dried shrimp or isopod diet should be given occasionally to support growth and breeding. Calcium supplementation through cuttlebone, crushed eggshells or calcium powder is essential for exoskeleton development.
Remember to follow the "Goldilocks Approach" - only provide food that can be consumed within 24 hours to prevent mould and pest issues in the enclosure.
Natural Habitat
In their native Asian habitats Cubaris Ice Flower isopods live in humid forest environments where they shelter beneath fallen logs, leaf litter and decomposing organic matter. They prefer shaded areas with consistent moisture and good air circulation. Understanding their natural habitat is key to creating a successful captive environment where they can thrive and display their natural behaviour.
Artificial Habitat for Cubaris Ice Flower Isopods
Create an ideal environment in a well ventilated enclosure with at least 4 inches of moisture retentive substrate. A mix of organic soil, coconut coir and sphagnum moss provides excellent moisture retention while allowing for natural burrowing.
Keep temperatures between 64-79℉ (18-26℃) and humidity 70-80%. Provide a moisture gradient with both damp and slightly drier areas for the isopods to self regulate their moisture needs. Add plenty of hiding spots with cork bark, dried leaves and wooden pieces.
Ventilate while maintaining humidity by adding ventilation holes to only 50% of the enclosure. This creates the necessary air circulation while preserving the humid microclimate these isopods need.
Preferred Substrate Mixture for Ice Flower Isopods
The ideal substrate blend combines moisture retention with drainage and nutrition. Mix organic potting soil (pesticide free) with coconut coir, sphagnum moss and a small amount of orchid bark for structure. Add a thick layer of mixed leaf litter on top which serves as both food and shelter.Add small pieces of cork bark and dried wood for extra hiding spots and natural enrichment. A light dusting of calcium powder or crushed limestone. Keep the substrate consistently moist but not waterlogged, at least 4 inches deep for them to burrow.
This blend provides an environment that matches their natural habitat and all the nutritional and environmental needs for a healthy Cubaris Ice Flower isopod colony.
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Cubaris Murina Anemone Isopods
£30.00
Murina Anemone Isopods is a small-sized Cubaris species native to Asia. Predominantly found in tropical and subtropical regions of the Southeast Asia region, this species is still somewhat new to bioactive hobbyists and isopod enthusiasts. They have a dark orange colour and random dark splotches on the body. The beginner-friendly isopod can make precious pets because of its variable colour, from solid orange to solid black. The Murina Anemone Isopods are found in shaded and humid environments. These Asian isopods are adaptable and hardy isopods. These beautiful isopods thrive in tropical and arid environments.
A Glimpse
Origin: Asia, North America
Scientific Name: Cubaris sp.
Difficulty: Low
Rarity: Low
Temperature: 22 to 28℃
Size: upto 22 mm
Humidity: 60 to 80%
Favourable Foods: Decaying Leaves, Lichen
An Overview
Murina Anemone Isopods make interesting and beloved pets because of their small size. These Cubaris isopods are native to Asia and the United States (Florida). These Cubaris sp isopods are characterized by their orange-coloured body with black blotches all over.
These South East Asia natives are a mutation of Cubaris Murina isopod. These elegant Cubaris isopods resemble the “Lava” P.Scaber morph in colour. These easy-to-maintain and easy-to-breed isopods can grow from 11mm to 22mm in size. The Murina Anemone Isopods have a hard exterior.
Murina Anemone Isopods are mediumly humid environment thrivers. These Cubaris isopods need a terrarium setup with 60 to 80 percent humidity. As the original climate of Murina Anemone Isopods ranges from tropical to arid, they can grow well in bioactive setups with similar environments.
The Murina Anemone Isopods make ideal pets because of their easy-to-care nature and a high tolerance for variable environments, including subtropical ones. Feeding the Murina Anemone Isopods is not difficult either. The Murina Anemone Isopods can be fed decaying wood and leaf litter.
Basic Care
You can use the following instructions and tips to provide the best care to Murina Anemone Isopods.
You can use an enclosure setup with a medium level of humidity to house the Murina Anemone Isopods.
It is essential to ensure the Murina Anemone Isopods get sufficient protein and organic fresh veggies supply twice a week.
Don’t keep the enclosure in direct light.
Make use of a substrate mix with decaying wood and lots of leaf litter to meet the needs of Murina Anemone Isopods.
You can increase the temperature within the terrarium setup by putting a tank heater on the side of the enclosure.
Feeding Murina Anemone Isopods
Murina Anemone Isopods are relatively easy-to-handle species when it comes to feeding. The Murina Anemone Isopods can feed on leaf litter and decaying wood. These Cubaris isopods consume protein sources and organic fresh vegetables at least twice a week. You can also feed Murina Anemone Isopods, cuttlefish bone, and sphagnum moss.
Appearance And Behaviour
Murina Anemone Isopods thrive in medium to high-humidity environments.
They can make suitable pets for beginners because they are easy to handle and breed as well.
These orangish-coloured isopods resemble the “Lava” P.Scaber morph in colour.
These Cubaris isopods have dark-coloured blotches all over the body.
These are highly adaptable as well as hardy isopods.
Habitat
The Murina Anemone Isopod is a species recognized for its active nature in the day and night. These Cubaris isopods are socializing isopods that can be kept alongside other species in colonies. Reclusive at first, the Murina Anemone Isopods become bolder as their colony increases.
Substrate Mix
The Murina Anemone Isopods will need a substrate mix with leaf litter, deadwood pieces, organic fresh vegetables, and calcium supplements like cuttlefish bone. Isopod collectors can even add sphagnum moss and dried leaves within the bioactive terrarium setup.
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Cubaris Murina Glacier Isopods
£17.50
Murina Glacier Isopods, also known as Cubaris murina, are considered an excellent entry-level species within the Cubaris genus. Though they lack the vibrant colors or distinctive markings of other species, they are highly valued for their efficiency as bioactive custodians. These isopods are particularly well-suited for terrariums and vivariums, helping maintain a clean and balanced environment. Their adaptability and ease of care make them a popular choice for those new to the hobby.
Cubaris Murina Glacier: Synopsis
Place of Origin: Indo-Pacific region, North America
Scientific Name: Cubaris murina
Lifespan: 1-4 years
Difficulty level: Medium
Temperature Range: 62℉-83℉
Size: 1 cm
Rareness: Medium
Humidity Range: 70% -80%
Preferred Diet: fungi, bacteria, algae and other detritus
Supplements in Addition: Cuttlebone, bat guano, calcium powder
Cubaris Murina: Abstract
Murina Glacier Isopods are highly adaptable to a variety of environments. These isopods are primarily found in the Pacific, the Caribbean, and North America. Their scientific name, Cubaris murina, is derived from the Latin words "cube," meaning "to lie," and "marina," which relates to sea creatures. This name reflects their smooth, small bodies, which have often led to them being mistaken for tiny sea organisms. Their ability to thrive in diverse habitats makes them a popular choice for bioactive setups.
Characteristics
These creatures are muted grey or purple in color with peach or orange spots at the rear end.
It has a smooth and small body and is often mistaken as a sea creature due to its appearance.
These species are great clean-up crews in terrariums and vivariums.
They have a moderate reproduction rate.
These isopods are easy to care for and are great for beginners.
They are found in multiple types of habitats. Due to this, they are widely sought after.
They are the best entry-level species with a forgiving nature.
Murina Glacier Isopods: Morphs
These species, which have either been cultured or found in the wild, are found in different patterns and colors.
Papaya: They are dull pink and are believed to be an albino version. These isopods are popular among enthusiasts.
Glacier: It is an almost completely white variety. They have white eyes, legs, and antennae.
Anemone: This isopod is a variety of speckled patterns of orange and grey.
Florida Orange: The orange variety of the isopod discovered in the wild in Florida, hence the name.
Murina Glacier Isopods: Food
Even Though the isopods are very small in size, their appetite is not very small. Feeding is essential to continue their life cycle. There are better methods than feeding them with random decaying material. The food supplied should be the perfect blend of various materials, ensuring that the isopods get all the required nutrients. The decaying organic matter should be placed in the corner of the container, forming the basis for their feeding. In addition to the organic matter, litters of leaf and decaying wood will help them maintain a healthy condition.
Other than the naturally available materials, special supplements are designed to provide the perfect mix of required nutrients for the isopod. Supplying them with these designed foods can help them make healthy offspring.
Cubaris Murina Glacier: Breeding
The two main components for them to breed in abundance are the perfect food with the right amount of nutrients and a comfortable environment. Both can be achieved by using naturally available materials and man-made settings. Reproducing healthy offspring relates to the size and the regular structure.
A study was conducted in 2009 on these species, and it was discovered that they can produce decent-sized broods quickly.
This makes them a reliable species for different kinds of terrariums.
These species can proliferate in a culture where there is low density compared to a high-density culture.
Cubaris Murina: Natural Environment
The environment provided by Mother Nature to the isopods is humid in nature. To adjust to the temperature and humidity, they have the ability to burrow themselves inside their living area, which helps them maintain their preferred living conditions. Due to this ability, they are seen in many parts of the world where there is a perfect blend of moist and humid environments.
These isopods come out of their burrow whenever they feel the environmental conditions are safe for them. With a large appetite, they will hunt for their food any time of the day.
Cubaris Murina Glacier Isopods: Artificial Enclosure Setting
It is always difficult to set up an artificially made environment that is 100% comfortable for the isopods. But with the advancements in technology, an environment that can mimic the natural environment can be set up, which can ensure a near-to-comfortable climate for the isopods. These artificial settings are achieved by using humidity controllers and temperature regulators. Based on the sensor feedback, the system adjusts the conditions itself, providing the isopods with a misty environment, almost matching their natural environment.
Proper care of the system has to be ensured as a wrong sensor feedback may create a difference in temperature or humidity, resulting in an uncomfortable environment. This will affect the lifespan as well as the ability to reproduce.
For an artificial setting, start with a shoebox-size plastic container.
They do not reproduce in a short period of time. Therefore, the same box can be used for a longer period of time.
It is to be ensured that sufficient ventilation is provided in the artificially designed environment.
Habitat and Substrate Mix
They generally adapt to all kinds of environments. However, their preferred environment is a moist one.
While setting up the artificial environment, it is best to provide a moisture-retaining element for the isopods to have comfortable living conditions.
Placing coconut coir inside their habitat can help mimic their natural environment, as it helps them to burrow inside.
In addition, the bark of orchid trees and sphagnum moss are very good elements for locking the moisture inside the enclosure.
Earthworm casting is one of the main sources of nutrients, which will help them to produce healthy offspring.
Cubaris Murina: Basic Care
Proper care must be provided to culture and maintain these isopods. It is crucial to clean the enclosure regularly. Not maintaining hygiene may attract unwanted pests and affect the isopod's health. While making provision for ventilation, it is to be ensured that mesh is provided to prevent these critters from escaping. Monitor the enclosure and make sure that the humidity and temperature are maintained. Provide supplements to meet their overall nutritional needs. Also, while placing the enclosure, keeping them in a dark place away from sunlight is essential.
PostPods
Cubaris Murina Mandarin Isopods
£20.00
Murina Mandarin, otherwise named the Mandarin isopod, is a rare species that is easy to keep and handle pets. Featuring an orange-colored body, these isopods are a colored variant and popular for their striking appearance. Even though Murina Mandarin are low maintenance, they are a rare species, making them a prized possession for keepers.
Murina Mandarin: A Glimpse
Origin: Thailand
Scientific Name: Cubaris murina
Difficulty: Easy
Rarity: Uncommon
Temperature: 17–28°C
Size: Up to 1.2 cm
Humidity: Medium-high
Favorable Foods: Greens, veggies, fruits, lichen, fish food, forest moss, decaying leaves, rotting white wood, and reptile and invertebrates molting.
An Overview
A unique and visually striking species, Murina Mandarin is a native to Thailand. Famed for its vibrant orange coloration, Murina Mandarin is a favourite among collectors and hobbyists who prefer rare species.
An exotic and sought-after species, Murina Mandarin is from Cubaris genus. They grow up to 1.2 cm in size, which are relatively smaller in size then other species in the genus, making them an excellent choice for beginners and experienced keepers.
Although rare, Murina Mandarin requires minimum care as long as its habitat conditions are correct. Thriving in warm temperatures, Murina Mandarin can tolerate a wide humidity range, both medium and high. This is what sets them apart from other isopod species.
Murina Mandarin: Basic Care
We have provided an overview of the basic care requirements:
As a hardy isopod species, Murina Mandarin suits both experienced keepers and beginners.
Temperature between 17°C and 28°C boosts their overall health and growth.
They also thrive better in humid levels between 55% and 70%.
Maintain a moist substrate as it is good for their molting process.
Provide a balanced diet so your isopods are active and healthy.
Murina Mandarin: Feeding
Being a detritivores, Murin Mandarin thrives better on diet containing rotting white wood, decaying leaves, and forest moss. Pack their diet with nutrients by adding fresh vegetables, fruits, and greens. Serving them fish food or dried shrimp twice a week is also a good idea for to maintain their protein level. For calcium source, limestone or cuttlebone is a good option as they develop their exoskeleton.
Murina Mandarin: Appearance and Behaviour
The bright orange coloration makes these isopods attractive to look at.
Murin Mandarin is shy creatures and seeks shelter under substrate or decor.
They prefer to live in a well-established colony and socialize with other isopods.
More active during the night, Murin Mandarin sleeps or hides during the daytime.
Murina Mandarin: Habitat
An ideal habitat for Murin Mandarin isopods requires replicating their natural habitat, which you can create by maintaining moist and warm conditions within the terrarium. Use rich organic matter like rotting wood and decaying leaves for substrate, which provide shelter and food. For moisture retention, use forest moss along with maintaining good ventilation within the enclosure.
Murina Mandarin: Substrate Mix
A good substrate mix offers is not just shelter and plays a role of food source and retains moisture, so your isopods live comfortably. Creating the perfect substrate requires mixing orchid bark, sphagnum moss, and earthworm castings. Balancing nutrition and structure makes a great setup for your isopods. Also, it mimics the forest floor, where these isopods originally lived.
PostPods
Cubaris Murina Papaya Isopods
£20.00
Murina Papaya Isopods also known as cubaris Murina is often referred to as entry-level cubaris species. These species don't have any distinct colour or markings, but they are the best bioactive custodians of their genus. They are a natural fit for the terrariums and vivariums.
Cubaris Murina: Synopsis
Place of Origin: Indo-Pacific region, North America
Scientific Name: Cubaris murina
Lifespan: 1-4 years
Difficulty level: Medium
Temperature Range: 62℉-83℉
Size: 1 cm
Rareness: Medium
Humidity Range: 70% -80%
Preferred Diet: fungi, bacteria, algae and other detritus
Supplements in Addition: Cuttlebone, bat guano, calcium powder
Cubaris Murina: Abstract
These isopods adapt to various environments. These isopods are mainly found in the Pacific region, the Caribbean area, and North America. The scientific name "Cubaris murina" is derived from the Latin name "cube," which means "to lie," and "marina," representing a group of mollusks. This name is due to the fact that they are mistaken as little sea creatures and also because of their smooth, small bodies.
Characteristics
Papaya isopods have a smooth and small body and is often mistaken as a sea creature due to its appearance.
These species are great clean-up crews in terrariums and vivariums.
They have a moderate reproduction rate.
These isopods are easy to care for and are great for beginners.
They are found in multiple types of habitats. Due to this, they are widely sought after.
They are the best entry-level species with a forgiving nature.
Little Sea Isopods: Morphs
These species, which have either been cultured or found in the wild, are found in different patterns and colors.
Papaya: They are dull pink and are believed to be an albino version. These isopods are popular among enthusiasts.
Glacier: It is an almost completely white variety. They have white eyes, legs, and antennae.
Anemone: This isopod is a variety of speckled patterns of orange and grey.
Florida Orange: The orange variety of the isopod discovered in the wild in Florida, hence the name.
Murina Papaya Isopods: Food
Even Though the isopods are very small in size, their appetite is not very small. Feeding is essential to continue their life cycle. There are better methods than feeding them with random decaying material. The food supplied should be the perfect blend of various materials, ensuring that the isopods get all the required nutrients. The decaying organic matter should be placed in the corner of the container, forming the basis for their feeding. In addition to the organic matter, litters of leaf and decaying wood will help them maintain a healthy condition.
Other than the naturally available materials, special supplements are designed to provide the perfect mix of required nutrients for the isopod. Supplying them with these designed foods can help them make healthy offspring.
Cubaris Murina Papaya Isopods: Breeding
The two main components for them to breed in abundance are the perfect food with the right amount of nutrients and a comfortable environment. Both can be achieved by using naturally available materials and man-made settings. Reproducing healthy offspring relates to the size and the regular structure.
A study was conducted in 2009 on these species, and it was discovered that they can produce decent-sized broods quickly.
This makes them a reliable species for different kinds of terrariums.
These species can proliferate in a culture where there is low density compared to a high-density culture.
Cubaris Murina: Natural Environment
The environment provided by Mother Nature to the isopods is humid in nature. To adjust to the temperature and humidity, they have the ability to burrow themselves inside their living area, which helps them maintain their preferred living conditions. Due to this ability, they are seen in many parts of the world where there is a perfect blend of moist and humid environments.
These isopods come out of their burrow whenever they feel the environmental conditions are safe for them. With a large appetite, they will hunt for their food any time of the day.
Cubaris Murina Papaya Isopods: Artificial Enclosure Setting
It is always difficult to set up an artificially made environment that is 100% comfortable for the isopods. But with the advancements in technology, an environment that can mimic the natural environment can be set up, which can ensure a near-to-comfortable climate for the papaya isopods. These artificial settings are achieved by using humidity controllers and temperature regulators. Based on the sensor feedback, the system adjusts the conditions itself, providing the isopods with a misty environment, almost matching their natural environment.
Proper care of the system has to be ensured as a wrong sensor feedback may create a difference in temperature or humidity, resulting in an uncomfortable environment. This will affect the lifespan as well as the ability to reproduce.
For an artificial setting, start with a shoebox-size plastic container.
They do not reproduce in a short period of time. Therefore, the same box can be used for a longer period of time.
It is to be ensured that sufficient ventilation is provided in the artificially designed environment.
Habitat and Substrate Mix
They generally adapt to all kinds of environments. However, their preferred environment is a moist one.
While setting up the artificial environment, it is best to provide a moisture-retaining element for the isopods to have comfortable living conditions.
Placing coconut coir inside their habitat can help mimic their natural environment, as it helps them to burrow inside.
In addition, the bark of orchid trees and sphagnum moss are very good elements for locking the moisture inside the enclosure.
Earthworm casting is one of the main sources of nutrients, which will help them to produce healthy offspring.
Cubaris Murina Papaya Isopods: Basic Care
Proper care must be provided to culture and maintain these isopods. It is crucial to clean the enclosure regularly. Not maintaining hygiene may attract unwanted pests and affect the isopod's health. While making provision for ventilation, it is to be ensured that mesh is provided to prevent these critters from escaping. Monitor the enclosure and make sure that the humidity and temperature are maintained. Provide supplements to meet their overall nutritional needs. Also, while placing the enclosure, keeping them in a dark place away from sunlight is essential.
PostPods
Cubaris Platin Tung Song Isopods
£35.00
Discover the exquisite beauty of our rare Cubaris Platin Tung Song Isopods! These stunning cave-dwelling treasures from the limestone caves of Tung Song, Thailand, showcase breathtaking metallic platinum coloration with intricate yellow spotting that creates an almost jewel-like appearance. Despite their smaller stature compared to other Cubaris species, these remarkable isopods more than make up for their size with their incredible visual impact and unique shy personality that makes observing them all the more rewarding. Perfect for collectors seeking something truly special and rare in their collections.
A Glimpse
Origin: Tung Song caves, Southern Thailand
Scientific Name: Cubaris sp. "Platin Tung Song"
Maintenance required: Medium
Average Size: 1.0-1.5 cm
Rarity: Very rare
Lifespan: 1.5-2 years
Temperature: 23℃-26℃ (73℉-79℉)
Ventilation: Moderate (with high humidity)
Humidity: 70-85%
Favorite food: Leaf litter, decaying wood, specialized feeds
Supplements: Cuttlebone, calcium powder, protein sources
Cubaris Platin Tung Song: Introduction
These extraordinary isopods were discovered in the mysterious limestone cave systems of Tung Song in Southern Thailand, where they've adapted to the unique microclimate conditions found in these underground environments. The name "Platin" refers to their stunning platinum-silver metallic sheen that seems to shimmer under terrarium lighting, while intricate yellow spots create beautiful contrast patterns across their exoskeleton.
As one of the smaller Cubaris species, they represent a perfect example of how size doesn't diminish beauty or desirability in the isopod world. Their cave-dwelling origins have resulted in a naturally shy and timid personality that makes them more secretive than many other species, but this only adds to their mystique and makes glimpses of them all the more special for dedicated observers.
Physical Traits and Characteristics
These petite Cubaris display the classic "rubber ducky" facial features beloved in the Cubaris genus, with prominent compound eyes and distinctive head shape
Their most striking feature is the metallic platinum-silver base coloration that creates an almost mirror-like sheen across their exoskeleton
Intricate yellow spots and markings are scattered across their dorsal surface, creating unique patterns that vary between individuals
At only 1.0-1.5cm when fully grown, they're among the smaller members of the Cubaris family, making them perfect for detailed observation
They possess the characteristic Cubaris ability to roll into a perfect sphere when threatened, creating tiny living pearls
Their compact size and metallic coloration make them appear almost like living jewelry when they emerge from hiding
The contrast between their platinum base and yellow markings becomes more pronounced under proper terrarium lighting
Despite their small size, they display all the classic Cubaris proportions and body structure in miniature
Their cave-adapted physiology makes them particularly sensitive to environmental changes, requiring stable conditions
Diet
Cubaris Platin Tung Song isopods have refined dietary preferences that reflect their cave-dwelling origins. In their natural limestone cave habitat, they consume decomposing organic matter, cave-specific fungi, and mineral-rich detritus that washes into their underground homes.
In captivity, provide high-quality leaf litter (oak, beech, and maple work particularly well), along with small pieces of well-aged hardwood and cork bark. Their smaller size means they prefer finely processed foods, so consider crushing or breaking larger food items into appropriate sizes.
Supplement their diet with calcium-rich sources like cuttlebone powder, crushed limestone, or specialized calcium supplements designed for cave-dwelling species. Protein sources should be offered sparingly but regularly - fish food flakes, dried shrimp, or specialized high-protein isopod foods work well.
Due to their shy nature and smaller size, they may be outcompeted by larger, more aggressive species, so monitor feeding carefully to ensure they receive adequate nutrition. Their slower metabolism means they require less frequent feeding than more active species, but consistency is key for maintaining their health and encouraging breeding.
Cubaris Platin Tung Song: Personality
These remarkable isopods display a notably shy and timid personality that sets them apart from many other Cubaris species. Their cave-dwelling origins have instilled in them a preference for remaining hidden during daylight hours, making them primarily nocturnal in their activity patterns.
They're much more secretive than their bolder Cubaris cousins and will quickly retreat to hiding spots when disturbed. This shyness means they require larger population numbers to feel secure enough to venture out regularly - a phenomenon where safety in numbers encourages more confident exploration of their environment.
Despite their timid nature, they're peaceful and make excellent companions for other small, non-aggressive isopod species. Their small size and gentle temperament mean they pose no threat to tank mates and actually benefit from the increased activity of slightly bolder species that can encourage them to emerge more frequently.
Their retiring nature makes observing them feel like a special privilege, and their stunning appearance makes every sighting truly memorable for dedicated enthusiasts who appreciate their subtle beauty.
Breeding
Cubaris Platin Tung Song isopods are moderate breeders that require stable, optimal conditions to reproduce successfully. Their cave-adapted physiology means they're more sensitive to environmental fluctuations than some hardier species, making consistent care essential for breeding success.
Females reach maturity at around 4-5 months and will carry their eggs for approximately 6-8 weeks before releasing 10-20 tiny juveniles. The young are exceptionally small and delicate, requiring very stable conditions and appropriate food sources to survive to adulthood.
For optimal breeding results, maintain consistent humidity levels between 75-85%, stable temperatures around 24-25℃, and provide abundant calcium sources. The shy nature of this species means they feel more secure and breed more readily in larger groups, so maintaining colonies of 20+ individuals often yields better reproductive success.
Their slower growth rate means patience is required, but the reward of successfully breeding these rare and beautiful isopods makes the effort worthwhile. Multiple generations can coexist peacefully in well-maintained setups, gradually building thriving colonies over time.
Creating the Perfect Habitat
Cubaris Platin Tung Song isopods require carefully designed habitats that replicate their natural cave environment. Use a deep substrate mix of quality soil, decomposed leaf matter, and limestone pieces to reflect their calcium-rich cave origins, with a depth of at least 4-5cm for adequate burrowing.
Maintain high humidity levels (75-85%) while ensuring adequate ventilation to prevent stagnation - this balance is crucial for their health. Create hiding spots using flat limestone pieces, cork bark chunks, and ceramic caves that provide the dark, secure spaces they crave.
Their small size means they can escape through surprisingly small gaps, so ensure all ventilation holes are appropriately sized. Include sphagnum moss in humid areas to help maintain consistent moisture levels while providing additional hiding spots.
Temperature stability is critical - maintain consistent temperatures between 23-26℃ without significant fluctuations. Consider the visual presentation when designing their habitat, as their metallic coloration is particularly striking against dark substrates and under appropriate lighting.
Include natural limestone or crushed oyster shell in the substrate to provide ongoing calcium supplementation and replicate the mineral-rich conditions of their native caves. The combination of stable conditions, appropriate hiding spots, and mineral-rich environment will help these shy beauties feel secure enough to display their stunning coloration and natural behaviors.
PostPods
Cubaris Rose Quartz Isopods
£90.00
A Glimpse
Scientific Name: Cubaris sp. "Rose Quartz"
Family: Armadillidae
Origin: Southeast Asia (likely Thailand — most Cubaris sp. in the hobby originate from Thai limestone karst regions)
Adult Size: Approximately 15–20 mm
Difficulty: Medium to hard
Rarity: Very rare
Temperature: 22–27°C
Humidity: 70–80%
Ventilation: Good airflow essential — cross-ventilation preferred
Diet: Leaf litter, white rotten wood, vegetables, protein supplements
Supplements: Cuttlebone, crushed limestone, oyster shell
Cubaris Rose Quartz: Overview
We'll be upfront — Rose Quartz is a newer and rarer Cubaris morph, and there isn't a huge body of long-term keeping data specifically for this variety compared to more established Cubaris like Rubber Duckies or Panda Kings. What we can tell you is that their care follows the same general principles as other Cubaris sp., which are well understood, and we'll walk you through those below.
The name comes from their soft pink colouration, and like most Cubaris they have that characteristic rounded body shape that makes the genus so popular. They're a genuinely attractive isopod — subtle rather than loud, which is part of the appeal if you're drawn to more understated species.
Cubaris Care: The Basics
Most Cubaris sp. in the hobby originate from limestone cave systems and karst landscapes in Southeast Asia, primarily Thailand. This background shapes everything about how you keep them.
They want warmth, humidity, and — this is the one people underestimate — ventilation. Cubaris need airflow. Stagnant, humid air is one of the fastest ways to lose a colony. Cross-ventilation is ideal: mesh vents on opposite sides of the enclosure so air actually moves through rather than just sitting. The instinct to seal everything up to keep humidity high is understandable, but it'll cause problems. You need both humidity and airflow at the same time, which takes a bit of balancing.
Temperature should sit between 22–27°C. Standard UK room temperature is often on the lower end of this, so a heat mat on a thermostat may be useful, particularly in winter or in cooler rooms. Avoid placing the enclosure in direct sunlight or near radiators where temperatures can spike — Cubaris don't tolerate sudden swings well.
Enclosure and Substrate
Use a plastic storage box or glass enclosure with a secure lid. Cubaris are burrowers, so provide a good depth of substrate — at least 10cm (4 inches). Use a quality organic topsoil or forest floor mix with plenty of decaying leaf litter and crumbled white rotten wood mixed through. Keep the substrate moist but not waterlogged on the humid side, and allow a gradient so one end is slightly drier.
On top of the substrate, layer generously with leaf litter, sphagnum moss, and pieces of cork bark for hides. Cubaris like to tuck themselves away, so the more cover you provide, the more secure they'll feel — and secure isopods eat, breed, and establish better than stressed ones.
Many Cubaris keepers add pieces of limestone to the enclosure, which mimics the karst environments these species come from in the wild. Whether or not it makes a measurable difference is debatable, but the isopods do seem to congregate around it, and it doubles as a calcium source.
Diet
The foundation of any Cubaris diet is leaf litter and white rotten wood — these should always be present in the enclosure and will make up the majority of what they eat. On top of that, offer supplementary vegetables in small amounts: courgette, carrot, sweet potato, and baby corn all tend to be accepted. Remove uneaten fresh food within a day or two to avoid mould.
Protein is important. Offer dried gammarus shrimp, fish flakes, or fish pellets once or twice a week. Cubaris tend to be quite protein-hungry compared to some other isopod genera.
Calcium should always be available — a piece of cuttlebone, some crushed limestone, or oyster shell in the enclosure is fine. This supports healthy exoskeleton development, particularly for growing juveniles and gravid females.
Breeding
Like most Cubaris sp., don't expect explosive colony growth. Cubaris generally reproduce at a moderate pace compared to something like Porcellio or Porcellionides species. Brood sizes tend to be smaller and the time between generations is longer. This is normal — patience is part of keeping Cubaris.
The best thing you can do to encourage breeding is to keep conditions stable. Consistent temperature, consistent humidity, good ventilation, plenty of food, and minimal disturbance. Cubaris don't appreciate being dug out for inspection — resist the urge to check on them every few days. Leave them alone and let the colony establish.
Starting with a group of at least 5 gives you a reasonable chance of having both sexes represented, though a larger starter group always improves your odds.
Being Honest About What We Don't Know
Rose Quartz is rare enough that most of the keeping advice available is based on general Cubaris sp. care rather than years of specific experience with this particular morph. That's the reality of keeping newer varieties — you're working with solid genus-level knowledge, but the fine details of how this specific morph responds to captive conditions are still being figured out by the hobby as a whole.
That doesn't mean they're a gamble. Cubaris sp. care is well understood, and if you follow the principles above — warmth, humidity, airflow, deep substrate, leaf litter, protein, calcium, and patience — you're giving them what they need. But if you're looking for a species with decades of proven captive breeding data and guaranteed results, this isn't it. If you're comfortable with that and you appreciate the colour, they're a lovely addition to a collection.
At £90 for 5, these sit at the higher end of what most people would spend on isopods, so we'd recommend having some experience with other Cubaris species first. If you've successfully kept Rubber Duckies, Panda Kings, Pak Chong, or similar, you'll have a good feel for what Cubaris need and Rose Quartz shouldn't throw you any surprises.
PostPods
Cuttlebone 100g
£3.00
Cuttlebone is the essential calcium supplement for isopods and millipedes. This natural internal shell from cuttlefish provides the calcium these invertebrates need to build and maintain healthy exoskeletons, support successful moulting, and sustain breeding colonies. Our cuttlebone is hand-collected from the southern coasts of the UK and washed in RO/RI water before packing.
Product Details
Contents: 100g cuttlebone pieces
Source: Hand-collected from UK southern coastlines
Preparation: Washed in RO/RI (reverse osmosis/deionised) water
Composition: Approximately 85-90% calcium carbonate with trace minerals
Price: £3.50
Before Use
Important: Although our cuttlebone has been washed in RO/RI water, we recommend soaking it in boiling water for 20 minutes before adding it to your enclosures. This extra step ensures any residual salt or debris from the marine environment is removed, giving you peace of mind when introducing it to your invertebrate colonies.
Why Calcium Matters
Calcium is one of the most critical nutrients for isopods and millipedes. Both groups rely on calcium to:
Build exoskeletons: Isopods have calcified exoskeletons that require significant calcium to form and maintain
Support moulting: The moulting process—when invertebrates shed their old exoskeleton to grow—is perhaps the most critical moment in their lives. Adequate calcium ensures successful moults
Enable reproduction: Breeding females have higher calcium demands; calcium-deficient colonies struggle to reproduce
Prevent deformities: Without sufficient calcium, exoskeletons become thin, brittle, and prone to deformities
Without a reliable calcium source, isopod cultures decline over time, with increased failed moults, weak animals, poor breeding, and eventual colony collapse. Millipedes face similar problems—their segmented exoskeletons require calcium for proper development and maintenance.
Why Cuttlebone?
Cuttlebone is the internal shell structure of the cuttlefish (Sepia officinalis), a cephalopod related to squid and octopus. It's been used as a calcium supplement in the pet industry for decades, originally for birds but now widely recognised as ideal for invertebrates.
Advantages of cuttlebone:
Soft and accessible: Unlike limestone or eggshells, cuttlebone is soft enough for isopods and millipedes to easily scrape and consume
Self-service feeding: Animals graze as needed, regulating their own calcium intake
Slow release: Provides sustained calcium availability over time
Additional minerals: Contains trace amounts of magnesium, zinc, and iron alongside calcium
Natural and unprocessed: No chemical additives or artificial processing
Won't mess up enclosures: Unlike calcium powders that can clump, wash away, or cause mould, cuttlebone remains stable
Isopods love it: Many keepers report isopods swarming fresh cuttlebone when it's added to enclosures
Isopods consume cuttlebone more quickly than harder calcium sources because of its softer texture. After isopods have been grazing on cuttlebone for a while, it develops worn indentations from their mandibles—evidence they're actively using it.
How to Use
Preparation:
Soak cuttlebone in boiling water for 20 minutes
Allow to cool and dry
Add to enclosure
Placement options:
Whole pieces: Place directly in the enclosure—position with the harder shell side down for durability
Broken pieces: Break into smaller chunks and distribute around the enclosure
Partially buried: Slightly bury pieces in substrate so isopods can graze as needed
Mixed into substrate: Crush or break into small pieces and mix throughout substrate when setting up enclosures
Positioning tip: Place cuttlebone in a drier area of the enclosure where possible. This keeps it more durable and hygienic for longer.
Replacement: Monitor consumption and replace when pieces are consumed or become too degraded. Some species—particularly giant Spanish Porcellio and Armadillidium—can strip cuttlebone rapidly, while others consume it more gradually.
Suitable For
Isopods (all species):
Armadillidium species (particularly calcium-hungry)
Porcellio species (giant Spanish species consume heavily)
Cubaris species
Porcellionides, Oniscus, and all other genera
Millipedes:
All millipede species benefit from calcium supplementation
Supports healthy exoskeleton development and moulting
Essential for breeding colonies
Other invertebrates:
Land snails
Hermit crabs
Other calcium-requiring invertebrates sharing enclosures
Important Notes
Do not use calcium powder on isopods: Powdered calcium can stick to isopods and dry them out, potentially causing death. Cuttlebone allows self-regulated consumption without this risk
Always available: Calcium should be accessible at all times, not offered occasionally
Fresh cuttlebone smell: Being derived from a marine animal, cuttlebone may have a slight fishy smell when first unpacked—this is normal and isopods are attracted to it
Not a sole food source: Cuttlebone supplements the diet but doesn't replace leaf litter, decaying wood, and other foods
Storage
Store in a cool, dry place
Shelf-stable for extended periods
No special storage requirements
At £3.50 for 100g, this hand-collected UK cuttlebone provides excellent value as an essential calcium source for your isopod and millipede colonies. Calcium supplementation isn't optional for healthy invertebrate keeping—it's fundamental. Cuttlebone makes providing it simple, natural, and effective.
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Dairy Cow Isopods (Porcellio Laevis)
£2.50
£3.50
Originally from North Africa, Dairy Cow isopods are increasingly gaining widespread attention as a beginner-friendly pet. The name of these isopods itself generates curiosity among the public. Their black and white combination color and the bioactive potential are the two unique selling points of these great pods.
A Glimpse
Origin: North Africa
Scientific Name: Porcellio Laevis
Difficulty Level: Low
Size: Up to 2.3 centimeters
Rarity: Low
Temperature: 70F to 85F
Humidity: 50% to 70%
Favorite Foods: Anything except cucumbers and butternut squash
Dairy Cow Isopods: An Overview
Dairy cows are also are famously known by their scientific name, Porcellio Laevis. This easy-to-care isopod community is suitable for beginners and experienced pet lovers alike.
They are widely known for their cleaning capabilities. They are among the best clean-up crews on vivariums and terrariums. They can quickly and effectively break down organic matter and nourish the soil well.
The ability to break down organic matter makes these isopods the perfect companion pets for many other organisms. These isopods can develop a symbiotic relationship between almost all other forms of living things.
Dairy Cow Isopods: Basic Care
Beginners in isopod care can use the following pointers to provide adequate primary care for Dairy Cow isopods.
Dairy Cows are relatively active isopods. So, they need to have a reasonably spacious enclosure to live.
They are relatively large. Despite the size, it is straightforward to be taken care of, even by the beginners
The enclosure of Dairy Cow isopods has to have high humidity. But it is essential not to make the enclosure extremely wet.
The Dairy Cow isopod enclosure should always have a dry side. This enables the isopods to manage their heat requirement properly.
Dairy Cow isopods are prolific breeders. So, whenever they hit the breeding phase, sufficient food and other requirements have to be provided by the caregiver.
If the owner plans to develop the isopod collection into a community, they must introduce male and female Dairy Cow isopods in the enclosure.
During the breeding phase, protein is essential for Dairy Cows. The larvae can die off quickly if not supplemented with enough protein. So, enough protein supplements should be kept handy always by the owner.
Feeding
Being highly active and aggressive, the feeding habits and diet of these pods have to be given immense attention. They have a high appetite. Due to their high appetite, experts suggest not putting them in enclosures with smaller species.
The most common foods that Dairy Cows prefer to eat are decaying wood, leaf litter, etc. They also have a particular affinity towards vegetables like sweet potatoes. Some other vegetables that these isopods prefer to eat are as follows.
Mushrooms
Green beans
Peas
Hemp stalks
Carrots
Potatoes
Protein
Protein is extremely crucial for the overall health and reproductive capabilities of Dairy Cows. The best protein sources for these isopods are as follows.
Shrimp pellets
Shrimp shells
Shrimp meal
Dried crickets
Dried minnows, etc.
Calcium
Calcium is another essential element that must be added to the Dairy Cow diet. Calcium helps with the reproductive health, growth rate, and general well-being of the isopods. Some of the suitable calcium sources are as follows.
Powdered eggshells
Cuttlebone
Organic kefir
Sea coral
Leaf Litter
Leaf litter should be available in abundance in a daiy cow enclosure. The owner must pay special attention to providing pesticide-free leaves to the isopods. The best leaves for the Dairy Cow isopod diet are as follows.
Oak leaves
Magnolia leaves
Cannabis leaves
Hemp leaves, etc.
Dairy Cow Isopods: Appearance and Behaviour
An adult Dairy Cow achieves a total body length of 2.3 centimeters. Despite the bigger size, they are highly active and fast. The body of the Dairy Cow isopods features a combination of black and white color. The pattern from black and white reminds the spectators of cows, which is why these isopods got their famous name.
Like any other isopod, these isopods also have a segmented body. As mentioned before, they are fast-moving and, thus, require a good deal of space inside the enclosure to move around.
Regarding behavior, Dairy Cows maintain an active and somewhat aggressive temperament. As they have a relatively bigger size in the isopod world, they physically push away other smaller isopods.
Experts also report that these isopods tend to push around even their juveniles. The bullying nature is mainly for getting more nutrients from others. Due to this bullying nature, Dairy Cow isopods are not considered great companion pets.
Dairy Cow Isopods: Habitat
Dairy Cows are much bigger than most other isopods. They are also highly mobile. Due to these reasons, they should have a reasonably big enclosure to inhabit.
Pet owners can use a reasonable-sized Tupperware container to accommodate the Dairy Cow isopods. Particular attention should be given to punch holes in the sides of the container for proper airflow.
While punching ventilation holes for the isopod enclosure, it is essential to ensure they are at unreachable heights for the isopods. Being highly active, Dairy Cow isopods can go out through the vent holes at accessible heights.
A good terrarium setup would be the right choice for culturing Dairy Cow isopods. Such setups have nutritious substrate surfaces, lots of leaf litter for consumption, and ample space to move around.
Dairy Cow Isopods: Substrate Mix
The substrate mix inside a Dairy Cow enclosure should have qualities like high moisture retention capacity, good aeration, and proper drainage.
A substrate mix of orchid bark and sphagnum moss will suit the pods. These elements can keep the humidity inside the enclosure high always. Earthworm castings are a great addition to the substrate mix for growing Dairy Cow isopods.
The critical thing to address while laying the substrate mix is that a part of the enclosure should always be dry. So, after laying the substrate mix, it is advisable to layer the designated dry area with soft bedding like peat moss or regular soil. It is also recommended to add several wood barks in the dry area for the isopods to hide.
The damp area of the enclosure should only need a small layer of leaf litter above the substrate mix. While using leaf litter, boil the leaves to get them adequately sterilized.
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Darth Vader Isopods (Armadillidium Germanicum)
£40.00
Embrace the dark side with our striking Darth Vader Isopods! These captivating Armadillidium germanicum showcase a dramatic dark coloration that has earned them their iconic Star Wars-inspired name. With their impressive ability to roll into perfect defensive balls and their robust German heritage, these fascinating creatures bring both mystery and charm to any bioactive setup. Perfect for enthusiasts seeking something truly distinctive in their collection.
Darth Vader Isopods: A Glimpse
• Origin: Germany & Northern Italy• Scientific Name: Armadillidium germanicum• Common Names: Darth Vader, German Isopod• Difficulty Level: Medium• Size: Up to 2.5 centimeters• Rarity: Rare• Temperature: 70°F to 80°F• Humidity: 65% to 75%• Favourite Foods: Dried leaves, vegetables, organic fruit, specialty isopod food
An Overview
Originally from the diverse landscapes of Germany and Northern Italy, Armadillidium germanicum represents one of the most sought-after species in the European isopod hobby. These remarkable creatures have earned their "Darth Vader" moniker through their distinctive dark coloration and imposing presence that sets them apart from their more common relatives.
What makes these isopods truly special is their exceptional conglobation ability - they can roll into perfect, tight spheres when threatened, creating an almost impenetrable defensive ball. This iconic behavior, combined with their dramatic appearance, makes them absolutely mesmerizing to observe. The Darth Vader variety displays rich, dark tones ranging from deep charcoal to jet black, often with subtle variations that catch the light beautifully.
These robust isopods are known for their hardy nature and relatively straightforward care requirements, making them an excellent choice for intermediate keepers ready to explore something more challenging than beginner species. Their active nighttime behavior and fascinating social interactions make them endlessly entertaining to watch as they go about their important work as nature's cleanup crew.
Habitat Requirements
Substrate Mix: • 35% high-quality coco coir • 25% sphagnum moss (for moisture retention) • 25% composted leaf litter (oak, maple, or beech) • 10% crushed cuttlebone or limestone chips • 5% decomposed hardwood (not walnut)
Create a moisture gradient across the enclosure with one end maintaining higher humidity and the other slightly drier. Darth Vader isopods appreciate good drainage, so ensure your substrate mix allows for proper water flow while retaining adequate moisture.
Basic Care
Enclosure Setup: • Minimum 10-gallon container for a starter colony (5-10 individuals) • Well-ventilated lid with multiple air holes to prevent CO2 buildup • Cork bark tubes, hollow logs, and flat stones for hiding spots • Layer of dried leaf litter throughout for foraging • Shallow water dish placed in the humid zone • Multiple substrate depths for burrowing opportunities
Environmental Conditions: • Maintain temperature between 70°F to 80°F (avoid temperature fluctuations) • Keep humidity between 65% to 75% • Provide natural day/night lighting cycle • Ensure excellent ventilation to prevent stagnant air
These medium-difficulty isopods require more attention to environmental stability than beginner species, but their resilience makes them forgiving of minor care adjustments. Monitor conditions regularly and maintain consistency for optimal health and breeding success.
Feeding
Primary Diet: • Dried deciduous leaves (their absolute favorite - oak, maple, birch) • Fresh organic vegetables (carrot, sweet potato, butternut squash) • Ripe fruits (apple, pear, banana - avoid citrus) • High-quality isopod pellets or fish food • Decomposing hardwood pieces
Essential Supplements: • Cuttlebone or calcium powder (critical for healthy molting) • Trace copper supplementation (essential for colony health) • Occasional protein treats (freeze-dried bloodworms or fish food)
Feeding Schedule: Feed 2-3 times per week, removing uneaten fresh foods after 24-48 hours to prevent mold. These efficient decomposers will work through dried materials continuously, making them excellent bioactive cleanup crew members. Always ensure a variety of food sources to maintain optimal nutrition.
Breeding Information
Armadillidium germanicum are reliable breeders when provided with stable conditions and proper nutrition. Females develop a distinctive marsupium (brood pouch) where they carry developing mancae for approximately 4-6 weeks before releasing fully-formed young.
Breeding Requirements: • Stable temperature around 75°F • Consistent humidity levels (avoid fluctuations) • Abundant calcium sources during breeding season • Multiple secure hiding spots for gravid females • Minimal disturbance during breeding periods • Rich substrate with plenty of organic matter
A single female can produce 15-25 offspring per breeding cycle. Young isopods reach maturity in 4-5 months under optimal conditions, creating a self-sustaining colony. Provide extra calcium and varied nutrition during peak breeding seasons.
Perfect for: • Intermediate to advanced bioactive vivariums • Specialized isopod breeding projects • Educational displays showcasing defensive behaviors • Collectors seeking rare and distinctive species • Terrarium setups requiring efficient waste management
Special Considerations: Due to their rarity in the UK hobby, Darth Vader isopods represent both an exciting challenge and a valuable addition to any serious collection. Their striking appearance and fascinating behaviors make them excellent display animals, while their effectiveness as decomposers ensures they'll earn their keep in any bioactive setup.
Whether you're an intermediate keeper looking to expand your skills or an experienced enthusiast seeking something truly special, our captive-bred Darth Vader isopods offer the perfect combination of beauty, functionality, and rarity. These German gems bring a touch of the dark side to your collection while showcasing the remarkable diversity and charm that makes Armadillidium species so beloved worldwide!
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Depressum Magic Potion Isopods (Armadillidium)
£12.00
One of the most popular Armadillidium isopods, the Depressum Magic Potion Isopods, originates from a variety of regions, including Belgium and France. The Deperessum Magic Potion Isopods are rare species with a striking appearance. The semi-transparent isopod with yellow markings can be found in other regions of the world, like the United Kingdom and Italy. These Depressum Magic Potion Isopods are slightly larger in size than the resembling Vulgare Magic Potion isopods. These absolutely gorgeous Armadillidium isopods can also be found in Austria.
A Glimpse
Origin: Cosmopolitical
Scientific Name: Armadillidium Isopods
Difficulty: Low
Rarity: Uncommon
Temperature: 17 to 23℃
Size: 2 cm
Humidity: 70-80%
Favourite Foods: Cuttlefish bones, eggshells
An Overview
Depressum Magic Potion Isopods are quite rare species because of their unique colouration. They have a cosmopolitical origin. These Magic Potion Isopods from the Armadillidium family are also called Southern Pill Woodlouse.
The Depressum Magic Potion Isopod are famous for their transparent white-like appearance with unique yellow markings. They will remind the isopod collectors of the Armadillidium Vulgare Magic Potion isopods due to their resemblance.
These yellow-white coloured Armadillidium isopods are bigger than their doppelganger Armadillidium Vulgare Magic Potion isopods. These isopods enjoy living in dry to moderately humid environments.
Depressum Magic Potion Isopods thrive in a wide range of temperatures. These isopods breed well and can produce broods of large size.
The main source of the diet of the Depressum Magic Potion Isopods is rotting white wood and decaying leaf litter. You can supplement their diet with lichen and calcium powder. The Depressum Magic Potion Isopods can also get their protein source from seafood and insects.
Basic Care
You can use the following instructions and tips to provide the best care to the Depressum Magic Potion Isopods.
You can house the Depressum Magic Potion Isopods in a terrarium setup with moderate humidity.
Maintain the container temperature between 17 to 23℃.
Add organic and inorganic food items to boost the Deperessum Magic Potion Isopods' health.
Avoid keeping the enclosure in direct light.
The Depressum Magic Potion Isopods get their hydration from vegetables. You can feed these magic potion isopods dried fruits and vegetables.
Avoid adding fresh fruits and vegetables because they catch mould fast.
Feeding
These Isopods are rotting white wood lovers. They feed on organic and inorganic matter. These detrivores are fond of decaying organic matter. You can also feed the Depressum Magic Potion Isopods dead plants and animals. You can prepare a balanced recipe of lichen, calcium, and forest moss. Use supplements such as black cherry decaying leaves to feed them.
Appearance And Behaviour
Depressum Magic Potion Isopods have no unique requirements. Deperessum Magic Potion Isopods can grow up to 2 cm.
The Depressum Magic Potion Isopods are an easy favourite because of their cosmopolitical origin and unique colouration.
These Magic Potion Isopods are semi-transparent isopods with yellow-tinted markings.
These Armadillidium isopods have an appearance similar to the Armadillium Vulgare Magic Potion isopods.
Habitat
The Depressum Magic Potion Isopods thrive in dry environments. You can make one moist corner in the terrarium that you want to house the Depressum Magic Potion Isopods. They won’t moult well in high-humidity environments.
Substrate Mix
Depressum Magic Potion Isopods will need a substrate mix that includes calcium and forest moss. You can add rotting white wood and decaying leaves in the bioactive terrarium setups for these Armadillidium isopods. A great Depressum Magic Potion Isopods substrate mix will include pieces of charcoal and calcium carbonate. The substrate mix for these isopods should also include crushed eggshells and burnt wood.
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Dubrovnik Isopods (Armadillidium Klugii)
£10.00
Dubrovnik Isopods (Armadillidium klugii 'Dubrovnik') are one of the most visually striking isopods available. Named after the historic Croatian coastal city where they originate, these "Clown Isopods" display stunning colouration that makes them an exceptional display species.
Their appearance features a dark brownish-grey body broken by three parallel rows of white spots, all bordered by vibrant red-orange "skirting" along the edges of their exoskeleton. The Dubrovnik variety is particularly prized for its higher levels of red colouration compared to other Armadillidium klugii localities - some individuals are almost entirely red, known as "Dubrovnik Red Phase."
Native to the sun-drenched Adriatic coastline, these isopods are naturally adapted to drier, well-ventilated conditions with plenty of airflow. They're not the tropical humidity lovers that many isopod species are - instead, they thrive with a strong moisture gradient, preferring predominantly dry conditions with access to a localised damp area.
While they can be slow to establish initially (losing a few in the early stages is reportedly common), once a colony gets going, Dubrovnik Isopods become hardy, prolific breeders that reward patient keepers with stunning displays.
A Glimpse
Origin: Dubrovnik, Croatia (Adriatic coast)
Scientific Name: Armadillidium klugii
Common Names: Dubrovnik Clown Isopod, Clown Isopod
Difficulty Level: Easy to Medium
Size: Up to 2cm (approximately 16-18mm)
Lifespan: 2-3 years
Temperature: 21-29°C (70-85°F)
Humidity: 50-70% (with strong moisture gradient)
Rarity: Medium
An Overview
Armadillidium klugii is distributed along the Adriatic Sea coastline, from Croatia through Montenegro, with populations also recorded in southern Albania and western Greece. The species displays significant variation in colouration and patterning depending on locality, giving rise to distinct varieties in the hobby.
The "Dubrovnik" variety specifically originates from the area around Dubrovnik, Croatia. It's distinguished from the "Montenegro" variety by its higher levels of red throughout the body and predominantly white spots (Montenegro typically shows yellow spots in the central row and less overall red colouration).
Their striking appearance isn't just for show - it's believed to be a form of mimicry camouflage. The bold red, black, and spotted pattern may help them appear dangerous to potential predators, despite being completely harmless. Their heavily calcified exoskeleton provides genuine physical protection.
Clown Isopods have become increasingly popular in the hobby due to their dramatic colouration and relative hardiness once established. They're often kept purely as display animals rather than cleanup crews, though they do perform bioactive duties effectively. Their preference for drier conditions makes them suitable for setups where high-humidity tropical species wouldn't thrive.
One thing to understand about this species: they can be notoriously slow starters. Fresh cultures often take several weeks or even months to really get going, and losing some older individuals in the initial establishment period is common. This isn't necessarily a sign that something's wrong - it's a known characteristic of the species. Patience is essential.
Varieties and Morphs
Several Armadillidium klugii varieties exist, distinguished primarily by their locality and resulting colour patterns:
Dubrovnik - Higher levels of red throughout the body with three rows of predominantly white spotting. Some individuals display such intense red colouration they're separated as "Dubrovnik Red Phase."
Montenegro - Yellow spots running down the centre of the back, with lower overall red colouration. Known for excellent colour contrast between the yellow spots and darker body.
Montenegro Orange - A selectively bred variant with orange tones.
Pudding - A darker variety with less red than either Dubrovnik or Montenegro.
If you want to maintain pure locality lines, keep different varieties separate. However, many keepers successfully mix Dubrovnik varieties with their "Dubrovnik Red" individuals to produce offspring with varying red intensity.
Basic Care
Dubrovnik Isopods require slightly different care than many isopod species - they're adapted to the sunny, breezy Adriatic coast rather than damp forest floors.
Temperature should be maintained between 21-29°C (70-85°F). Standard room temperature works perfectly. Higher temperatures within this range (around 24-29°C) may encourage more prolific breeding and help new colonies establish faster.
Humidity is where Dubrovnik Isopods differ from many species. They prefer moderate humidity of 50-70% overall, but crucially, they need a strong moisture gradient rather than uniform dampness:
One side of the enclosure should be kept damp (wet sphagnum moss works well)
The middle should be moderately moist
The opposite side should be completely dry with just leaf litter coverage
This gradient allows them to self-regulate their moisture needs. They'll move between zones as required. Avoid uniformly wet conditions - excessive humidity can cause problems for this species.
Ventilation is particularly important. Native to coastal regions with constant breezes, Dubrovnik Isopods need good airflow. Ensure your enclosure has adequate ventilation holes - more than you might provide for tropical species.
Enclosure type: Glass or acrylic terrariums make excellent display enclosures and show off their colours beautifully. Plastic containers work for breeding colonies but offer less visual appeal for such a stunning species.
They're burrowers rather than climbers, so escape isn't typically a concern.
Feeding
Dubrovnik Isopods are detritivores with a particular appreciation for protein and calcium supplementation.
Primary foods (should always be available):
Hardwood leaf litter (oak, magnolia)
Decaying hardwood
Magnolia pods (a favourite)
Cork bark
Vegetable foods (offered regularly):
Sweet potato
Mushrooms
Dried peas and beans
Carrots
Dry vegetable scraps
Protein supplementation (1-2 times weekly):
Dried shrimp or shrimp pellets
Fish flakes or dried fish
Insect frass
Calcium supplementation (always available):
Cuttlebone
Crushed eggshells
Oyster shells
Important: These isopods do best with drier food offerings. Fresh, wet foods can encourage mould growth, which can be harmful. Dry vegetable scraps, dried proteins, and leaf litter are preferable to fresh, moist foods. Remove any uneaten fresh food promptly.
They may snack on soft plants and mosses, so keep them away from prized terrarium plants if this is a concern.
Colonies thrive with regular protein and calcium supplementation - this seems to significantly improve breeding success and offspring survival rates.
Appearance and Behaviour
Dubrovnik Isopods are medium-sized, reaching approximately 16-20mm (about 2cm) as adults. They have the typical Armadillidium body shape - oval, highly domed, and capable of rolling into a tight defensive ball (conglobation).
Their colouration is their defining feature:
Dark grey-brown to black base colour
Three parallel rows of spots running lengthwise (predominantly white in Dubrovnik, sometimes with yellow)
Bright red-orange "skirting" along the edges of each body segment
Some individuals display extensive red throughout the body
The intensity of red colouration varies between individuals. Particularly red specimens can be selectively bred to produce "Red Phase" cultures.
Their exoskeleton is heavily calcified, giving them substantial protection. This hard shell also makes them a calcium-rich food source for any predators that do consume them.
Sexual dimorphism: Females develop a visible white brood pouch (marsupium) between their legs as they mature. Males lack this cavity. Females also tend to be slightly larger than males.
Behaviourally, Dubrovnik Isopods are:
Primarily burrowers (they dig into substrate rather than climb)
Active and reasonably visible once established
Good display animals that don't hide constantly
Hardy once past the initial establishment phase
They can be slow to settle into new environments. Fresh cultures may take weeks or months to start breeding, with some losses of older individuals during this period. This is normal for the species - don't panic if early progress seems slow.
Habitat
Creating the right habitat is crucial for Dubrovnik Isopods, particularly the moisture gradient and ventilation.
Enclosure options:
Glass or acrylic terrariums for display
Ventilated plastic containers for breeding colonies
Shoebox-sized containers work well for colony maintenance
Temperature: 21-29°C (70-85°F). Room temperature is ideal.
Humidity: 50-70% with strong moisture gradient. Drier overall than tropical species.
Ventilation: High. Drill plenty of ventilation holes - these coastal isopods need good airflow.
Substrate depth: At least 5cm (2 inches) to allow for burrowing.
Moisture gradient setup:
Wet zone: One side with damp New Zealand sphagnum moss
Transition zone: Middle area kept moderately moist with leaf litter and bark coverage
Dry zone: Opposite side completely dry, covered only with leaf litter
Hides: Provide plenty of hiding opportunities - cork bark, lotus pods, coconut halves, egg carton. Multiple hides give both juveniles and adults space and create a more enriching environment.
Enrichment: Various moss types (as both snacks and hides), bark pieces, items with different textures that break down at varying rates.
Avoid uniformly wet conditions or automated misting systems that dampen the entire enclosure. Their preference for drier conditions makes them suitable for bioactive setups that would be too dry for tropical species.
Substrate Mix
The substrate should support the moisture gradient these isopods require while providing nutrition.
Base substrate options:
Quality bioactive substrate mix
Organic topsoil and coco coir blend
Commercial isopod substrate
Essential additions:
Generous hardwood leaf litter (oak works excellently)
Decaying hardwood pieces
Cork bark flats and pieces
Sphagnum moss (for the damp zone only)
Calcium supplementation in substrate:
Crushed eggshells mixed throughout
Cuttlebone pieces scattered in enclosure
Layer structure:
Base: 5cm+ substrate
Top: Leaf litter layer throughout
Damp zone: Wet sphagnum moss on one side
Hides: Cork bark, wood pieces scattered throughout
The substrate should drain well - waterlogging must be avoided. The dry zone should remain genuinely dry, not just "less wet."
Consider adding fresh substrate and potentially new bloodlines every 6-12 months to help prevent colony crashes and maintain genetic health.
Breeding
Once established, Dubrovnik Isopods breed reliably, though getting to that point requires patience.
Establishment period: New colonies are notoriously slow to start. Expect several weeks to a few months before breeding really takes off. Losing some older individuals during this period is common and doesn't necessarily indicate problems with your care.
Breeding indicators:
Females: White brood pouch (marsupium) visible between legs when mature
Males: No cavity between legs
Males tend to be slightly smaller than females
Optimal breeding conditions:
Temperature at the higher end of their range (24-29°C)
Strong moisture gradient maintained
Good ventilation
Regular protein and calcium supplementation
Undisturbed environment
Breeding rate: Once established, they're described as "incredibly prolific." Sub-adults may begin breeding before reaching full size under good conditions.
Monitoring: Check colonies weekly as part of routine maintenance. Look for mancae (babies), gravid females, and any issues that need addressing.
Colony health tips:
Avoid harsh chemicals and candle smoke near enclosures (can cause crashes)
Add new bloodlines periodically (every 6-12 months) to maintain genetic diversity
Refresh substrate occasionally
Maintain consistent conditions - stability matters
With proper care and patience through the establishment phase, Dubrovnik Isopods reward keepers with beautiful, active colonies that showcase some of the most striking colouration in the isopod hobby.
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Dwarf White Isopods (Trichorhina Tomentosa)
£6.00
Trichorhina tomentosa, commonly known as Dwarf White isopods, is possibly the most utilitarian isopod in the hobby. They're tiny—adults barely reach 3-4mm—and they're not much to look at. But what they lack in display appeal, they make up for in sheer usefulness. Prolific breeders, excellent decomposers, suitable feeder insects, and remarkably easy to keep. If you need a workhorse cleanup crew for a tropical bioactive setup, Dwarf Whites are the industry standard for good reason.
A Glimpse
Origin: Central and South America (now distributed worldwide in tropical regions)
Scientific Name: Trichorhina tomentosa
Common Names: Dwarf White Isopod, Dwarf Tropical White
Family: Platyarthridae
Maintenance required: Low
Average Size: 2-4mm (approximately 0.5cm maximum)
Rarity: Very Low (extremely common)
Temperature: 20-29°C (68-85°F)
Ventilation: Low
Humidity: 60-90% (high)
Favorite food: Leaf litter, decaying wood, detritus
Supplements: Calcium, protein
Dwarf White Isopods: Introduction
Dwarf White isopods are the workhorses of the bioactive hobby. They've earned nicknames like "tank janitors" and "micro cleanup crew" for their role in waste processing, and they're found in countless terrariums, vivariums, and reptile enclosures worldwide.
Their appeal isn't aesthetic—they're plain white, extremely small, and spend most of their time burrowed out of sight. Instead, their value lies in utility. They breed rapidly, consume waste efficiently, tolerate a wide range of conditions, and pose no threat to enclosure inhabitants. For tropical bioactive setups, they're often the default isopod choice.
One interesting biological quirk sets them apart: Dwarf Whites reproduce parthenogenetically. Every individual is female, and they reproduce asexually—essentially cloning themselves without requiring fertilisation. A single isopod can theoretically start an entire colony. This contributes to their reputation as explosive breeders; populations can multiply quickly once established.
Native to tropical regions of Central and South America, they've since been introduced to tropical areas worldwide. Their exact original range is debated, but they're now so widely distributed that origin hardly matters for the captive hobby.
Dwarf White Isopods: Physical Traits and Characteristics
Adults reach only 2-4mm in length—among the smallest isopods available
Uniformly white to translucent-white colouration
Some individuals show faint dark undertones along the dorsal ridge
Soft-bodied compared to harder-shelled species
Cannot roll into a ball (unlike Armadillidium)—curl into a "C" shape instead
"Play dead" behaviour when threatened—curl up and remain motionless
White colouration makes them visible against dark substrate despite tiny size
The size is genuinely tiny. They're smaller than a grain of rice. This makes individual observation difficult, but their white colour against dark substrate at least allows you to confirm their presence when they surface.
Behaviour
Dwarf White isopods display predictable behaviour patterns centred around burrowing and feeding.
Activity patterns: Primarily nocturnal. They spend most of their time burrowed into substrate, surfacing mainly to feed. You'll rarely see them actively crawling during daylight hours.
Burrowing: Strong burrowers. They prefer to stay buried in moist substrate, which protects them from predators and desiccation. This makes them effective substrate aerators in bioactive setups.
Defensive behaviour: When disturbed, they "play dead"—curling into a C-shape and remaining motionless for several moments. If you think they've died, wait a bit before concluding anything.
Social structure: Highly gregarious. They thrive in dense colonies and naturally congregate in favourable microhabitats within enclosures.
Feeding behaviour: Active decomposers. They consume organic waste including animal droppings, converting waste to nutrients. This makes them particularly useful in vivariums with reptiles or amphibians.
Climbing: They don't climb enclosure walls like some species. Burrowing is their preference, making escape less of a concern.
Competition note: Dwarf Whites have earned the nickname "The Devil's Rice" from some keepers because they can outcompete other isopod species when housed together. Their rapid reproduction and parthenogenetic breeding gives them a competitive advantage. Some keepers recommend against mixing them with other isopod species for this reason—they may eventually dominate the colony.
Diet
Dwarf Whites are detritivores with simple dietary requirements.
Primary foods:
Leaf litter (essential staple—always available)
Decaying softwood (rotting white wood preferred)
Decomposing organic matter
Animal droppings (in bioactive setups)
Fungi and algae
Supplementary foods:
Vegetables: carrots, cucumber, squash, courgette, sweet potato, pumpkin
Fruits: in moderation (risk of mould growth)
Fish flakes/pellets
Commercial isopod foods
Protein:
They have high protein requirements:
Dried shrimp
Fish food flakes
Freeze-dried minnows
Dried insects
Calcium:
Cuttlebone
Crushed eggshells
Calcium powder
Feeding notes:
Don't overfeed—old food spoils and attracts pests (fungus gnats, fruit flies, mites)
Their appetite compensates for their small size; collectively they consume substantial amounts
Remove uneaten fresh foods before spoiling
In bioactive setups, they'll find much of their own food from enclosure waste
Dwarf White Isopods: Breeding
Dwarf Whites are among the most prolific isopod breeders available, thanks to their unique reproductive biology.
Parthenogenesis:
This is their defining reproductive characteristic. Every Dwarf White is female, and they reproduce asexually without requiring males. Each female essentially clones herself, producing offspring without fertilisation. This means:
A single isopod can start an entire colony
Every adult can produce offspring
Population growth follows compound interest—the more you have, the faster they multiply
Breeding rate:
Extremely prolific once established
Females can produce 30+ offspring (mancae) monthly
Juveniles reach maturity in 4-6 weeks
Populations can explode from small starter cultures
Breeding conditions:
Higher temperatures accelerate breeding
High humidity supports reproduction
Adequate food supply (particularly protein) promotes healthy breeding
Minimal disturbance
Lifespan: Up to 3 years with proper care.
Practical implications:
A small starter culture of 50-100 individuals can rapidly become thousands. This makes them economical—you don't need large initial purchases. It also means they can outcompete other species if housed together, and a thriving Dwarf White population can prevent establishment of pest species like wood mites and grain mites by outcompeting them for resources.
Dwarf White Isopods: Habitat Setup
Dwarf Whites are remarkably easy to house, requiring minimal equipment.
Enclosure:
Small plastic containers sufficient for culturing
Ventilated lid (small holes grouped on one side)
Front-opening terrariums for display setups
Size flexible—they don't need large enclosures
Ventilation:
Low. They prefer humid conditions without strong airflow. A few ventilation holes maintain air circulation without excessive drying. Group vent holes toward the drier end of the enclosure.
Substrate:
They need moisture-retaining substrate suitable for burrowing.
Recommended mix:
Organic topsoil base (pesticide-free)
Sphagnum peat moss
Forest humus
Decaying hardwood (non-pine)
Abundant leaf litter
Depth: Minimum 5cm to accommodate burrowing behaviour. Deeper substrate retains moisture longer.
Moisture:
Keep approximately two-thirds of the substrate moist. They prefer damp conditions but shouldn't be waterlogged. Avoid any standing water.
Humidity:
60-90%—high humidity is essential:
Tropical species requiring consistent moisture
Too dry and they'll struggle to moult
Mist as needed to maintain humidity
Their burrowing behaviour helps them find moisture in substrate
Temperature:
20-29°C (68-85°F):
Room temperature generally sufficient
Warmer temperatures accelerate breeding
They tolerate a wider range than listed but thrive in typical tropical conditions
No special heating required in most UK homes
Décor:
Cork bark or softwood pieces (hiding spots)
Abundant leaf litter (food and cover)
Moss patches (moisture retention)
Minimal setup needed—they're not display animals
Bioactive Use
Dwarf Whites are the quintessential bioactive cleanup crew—arguably the most widely used isopod for this purpose.
Strengths:
Excellent decomposers—break down waste, dead plant matter, shed skin, droppings
Process animal waste, converting it to nutrients
Substrate aerators—burrowing keeps substrate fresh and fertilised
Rapid population growth ensures sustainable cleanup capacity
Tiny size allows navigation through small spaces
Won't disturb enclosure inhabitants
Tolerate high humidity required by tropical setups
Outcompete pest species (wood mites, grain mites)
Top mould control—they help prevent mould from spreading
Feeder use:
Their small size makes them suitable feeder insects:
Popular in the dart frog hobby for feeding adults and froglets
Suitable for small geckos and other tiny insectivores
Docile—won't threaten inhabitants
Self-sustaining food source in bioactive setups
Limitations:
Not display animals—rarely visible during the day
Extremely small size means minimal visual interest
May stress some burrowing invertebrates (certain roach species, some larger isopods)
Can outcompete other isopod species if mixed
Compatibility concerns:
While generally safe, Dwarf Whites can cause problems with certain species:
Some burrowing roaches (Therea genus) may abort oothecae when stressed by their presence
Large Spanish Porcellio may be bothered by sharing enclosures with them
Best kept as single-species cultures or introduced to bioactive setups without other isopod species
Ideal applications:
Tropical terrariums and vivariums
Reptile and amphibian bioactive enclosures
Dart frog setups (cleanup and feeder)
Any high-humidity bioactive where efficient waste processing matters more than display appeal
Suitability
Dwarf White isopods suit keepers wanting functional cleanup crews rather than display animals.
Good choice for:
Bioactive setup owners needing efficient decomposers
Dart frog keepers (dual-purpose: cleanup and feeder)
Beginners wanting easy, forgiving isopods
Those who need large populations quickly
Keepers prioritising utility over aesthetics
Tropical vivarium owners
Less suited for:
Those wanting visible, attractive display isopods
Keepers who want to observe isopod behaviour
Mixed-species isopod colonies (they may outcompete others)
Setups housing certain sensitive burrowing invertebrates
Care level:
Very easy. They're among the most forgiving isopods available. Maintain humidity, provide leaf litter and occasional supplemental food, and they largely take care of themselves. Their parthenogenetic reproduction means population sustainability is virtually guaranteed. One of the best species for complete beginners.
Value:
At £4 for 50 or £7 for 100, Dwarf Whites are extremely affordable. Given their rapid reproduction, even a small starter culture quickly multiplies into a large population. They're essentially a one-time purchase that sustains itself indefinitely. For bioactive utility, they represent outstanding value.
What to expect:
Expect tiny (2-4mm), plain white isopods that spend most of their time burrowed out of sight. Expect nocturnal activity—you'll occasionally spot them surfacing at night or when feeding. Expect rapid population growth once established, potentially reaching thousands from a modest starter culture. Expect effective waste processing and mould control in bioactive setups. Expect functional utility rather than visual appeal. Expect easy care with minimal maintenance requirements.
Dwarf Whites aren't exciting to look at. You won't impress visitors with your isopod collection. But if you need a reliable, self-sustaining cleanup crew for a tropical bioactive setup—or a ready supply of tiny feeders for small amphibians—they're hard to beat. They've earned their place as the hobby standard through consistent performance rather than aesthetic appeal.