Taming wild species is something humans have been doing for ages, and a new addition that has been taking the world of pet enthusiasts by storm is isopods. Once you keep them as a pet, you must be aware of their eating habits like any other pet. It is best that you keep their diet same as they prefer in wild. To own them as pets, you must have a good idea about their diet and what they eat. To help you out, we have provided a brief guide in the post below. Meanwhile, check isopods for sale to find high-quality species at reasonable rates. Isopods are often available in bulk for breeding projects or to maintain a consistent supply for pet enthusiasts.
Introduction to Isopod Nutrition
Isopods, often called woodlice or pillbugs, are fascinating creatures that play an essential role in the ecosystem by breaking down decaying organic matter. In the wild, isopods eat a variety of isopod foods, including leaf litter, dead wood, and other plant debris, helping to recycle nutrients back into the soil. When keeping isopods as pets, it’s important to provide a balanced diet that mimics what they would find in nature. This means offering a mix of food items such as dried leaves, pieces of dead wood, and vegetables like sweet potato and carrots. These foods supply the essential nutrients isopods need for good health and growth. Additionally, isopods require a reliable calcium source, such as crushed eggshells or cuttlebone, to maintain a strong exoskeleton. By understanding what isopods eat and providing a variety of isopod food, you can help your woodlice thrive in captivity just as they do in the wild.
What Do Isopods Eat?
Isopods are detritivores. They eat decaying plant and animal matter easily available in the wild. Despite being tiny, they need a varied diet that contributes to their growth and reproduction to live long and be healthy throughout.
Unlike other animals, isopods are not hunters. Instead of looking for prey, they search for food on the forest floor. In the wild, they consume organic matter found on the ground, such as decaying leaves and plant debris. But in captivity, they depend on humans, who give them food to eat. If you're curious about what does hunt isopods, learn more about the predators of isopods in the wild.
If you own isopods, it’s your duty to provide them with a balanced diet that is healthy and nutritious for their bodies. They also need protein and calcium sources to grow and breed faster.
Keep in mind that different isopod species may have unique dietary preferences and requirements.
Best Foods For Isopods
There is a myriad of things you can feed your isopods. As long as it is good for their health, you need not worry about anything. Here’s an overview of foods that you should include in your isopods’ diet:
There are many good options for feeding isopods, and food can be offered in different forms, such as dried, fresh, or processed, to suit their needs.
Leaf Litter
A great deal of essential nutrients like calcium and tannins come from leaf litter, and dead leaves and fallen leaves from various plants are especially important for isopods. Leaves of oak, magnolia, maple, and guava, are good source of high nutritional value and add to their overall well-being, only if they are free from any sort of chemical and pesticides, as they can turn out of to be harmful. Choose dried, brown leaves because they decompose quickly and taste delicious. Using a mix of dead leaves from different plants helps mimic the isopods' natural environment.
Decaying Wood
Just feeding leaf litter is not enough. A blend of decaying wood, leaf litter, and other organic matter creates an ideal substrate for isopods, closely mimicking their natural environment. You should also give them decaying and rotting wood so they can munch on it as much as they like. Just like the leaves, even wood should be free of pesticides to ensure you are not putting your pets at stake.
Vegetables
Feed your pet isopods veggies in a large variety because they will feel tummy happy. They happy meal of veggies must have carrots, cucumber, squash, and zucchini, and also add nutrients to their diet. Dried carrot sticks are a good option for hydration and nutrition, and can help prevent mold while maintaining colony health. You should chop the vegetables into small pieces so it is easier for your isopods to eat them. Not all vegetables are equally eaten by all isopods, so observe which ones your colony prefers. Also, add vegetable peelings and scrapes as they are equally good for their health.
Fruits
To enrich their diet with nutrients and taste, addition of fruits is an unbeatable option. From bananas to apples and pumpkins, they eat a variety of fruits, with apple being a particularly nutritious and popular choice among isopod keepers. Just don’t give them excess fruit, as it can cause mold growth and even attract pests that are not welcome. It is important to monitor the amount of food inside the enclosure and promptly remove any leftovers to prevent mold and health issues. Citrus is also not recommended for isopods although I have never tried this personally.
Protein and Calcium Sources
Isopods need both protein and calcium for molting and reproduction. Isopods can benefit from a variety of protein sources, including crustaceans such as shrimp, and different isopod species, like Dairy Cow Isopods, may have specific calcium requirements. You should add small amounts of fish flakes, dried shrimps, fish food (choose natural varieties), and decaying insects to their enclosure. Dead insects and even small amounts of meat can be offered as supplemental protein sources. This will fulfill their protein needs and make them stronger. Proteins are essential for isopod growth and should be provided in moderation. Crushed eggshells and calcium powder are great sources of calcium, and they will need them for better growth. You can also provide minerals from sources like limestone or cuttlebone.
Providing the right diet is an important part of owning isopods. Some foods are preferred by certain isopod species but not by other species, so observe your colony's preferences. Isopods are sometimes used as a food source for reptiles due to their calcium content. Isopods may nibble on certain materials like cork bark as a snack, though it's not a primary food source. Spirulina is a nutritious supplement that can be added to their diet for extra health benefits. Unless you feed correctly, your isopods won’t be healthy or reproduce like in the wild. Please give them a varied diet and see how they enjoy it.
Feeding Isopods in Captivity
Feeding isopods in captivity is all about recreating their natural habitat and supporting their dietary needs. Start by setting up a terrarium with a substrate rich in leaf litter and dead wood, which encourages natural foraging and feeding behaviors. To ensure your isopods get a diverse and nutritious diet, supplement their staple diet of decaying organic matter with protein-rich foods like fish flakes or dried shrimp. These protein sources are especially important for breeding and growth. However, be careful not to overfeed, as excess food can attract unwanted pests such as mold and mushrooms. Reptile keepers and experienced isopod enthusiasts often recommend offering occasional treats like other insects or small pieces of animal protein, along with fresh fruits and vegetables such as apples and zucchini. By providing a variety of foods and maintaining a clean, natural environment, you’ll support the health and well-being of your isopods and enjoy watching these unique animals thrive.