All Isopods (158)

Zebra Isopods (Armadillidium maculatum) are the most commonly sought-after isopods. For most people, zebras are the first isopod they purchase as an aspiring hobbyist and breeder. They have a striking colour and can be line-bred/isolated to produce better stripes on them.   Zebra Isopods: Insight Place of Origin: France Scientific Name: Armadillidium maculatum Environment: Semi-arid Ideal Temperature: 75℉-80℉ Breeding Difficulty: Intermediate General Size: 1.8 cm Rareness: Low Humidity Range: 70%-80% Diet: soft-boiled plants, fish food, moss Supplements: calcium powder   Zebra Isopods: Abstract These are some of the isopods that pet lovers keep for aesthetics, more than just a cleanup tool in terrariums and vivariums. They have striking black and white stripes on their exoskeleton, which helps to ward off predators in the wild. Though they are from the family of common pill bugs, their distinctive features stood out. These beautiful species are native to the arid regions of the Mediterranean and Southern France.    Zebra Isopods: Special Characteristics They have distinct black and white stripes, which resemble the pattern of zebras.  They have smooth, domed, and tough exteriors. These roly polys grow up to 1.8 cm. Their antennae are shorter compared to other isopod species.  These species prefer moderate to high ventilation.  They are from the deciduous forests of the Mediterranean and French regions. When threatened, these isopods roll into a ball. Resilient and easy to maintain.  They are active and not too shy once they establish and settle in.  These isopods make the best choice for beginners. They are widely popular isopods and are budget-friendly.    Zebra Isopods: Morphs Zebra Isopods are commonly seen in black and white stripes. However, there are various morphs developed by breeders. Some of them are:- Yellow Zebra Isopods: They have yellow and black stripes. Chocolate Zebra Isopods: Has white stripes with a dark brown base colour. Dalmatian Zebra Isopods: Also known as high white isopods. They have a predominantly white color with black spots.  Spotted Zebra Isopods: They have white spots instead of stripes.    Zebra Isopods: Artificial Enclosure There are several factors to consider for an ideal enclosure of Zebra Isopods. These isopods require a large container to accommodate their needs. Though the size may vary depending on the colony, it is always better to opt for bigger enclosure boxes for them to breed and thrive.    It is essential to provide ventilation to the enclosure for good airflow and humidity maintenance. Choosing a container with ventilation outlets covered with mesh will be suitable for the Zebra Isopods. For those who prefer DIY, drilling holes in the container's sides will also help provide the necessary ventilation.    These holes should be strategically placed to facilitate cross-ventilation while minimizing escape risk. While zebra isopods may not possess exceptional climbing abilities, covering any ventilation openings with a fine mesh is still advisable to prevent them from escaping. This precautionary measure ensures the safety of the isopods within their enclosure.   Zebra Isopods: Substrate The right substrate mix helps to provide an optimal environment for the isopods. A classic choice for substrate mix is the ABG Mix, which offers the perfect base for the isopod setting.    In addition to the mix, the coir of coconut works as an excellent material to retain moisture. This will help make the same environment as their original environment. Coconut coir and sphagnum moss are very loose materials, which will help them burrow inside as they do in their natural environment.   Leaf litter is the primary food source and provides hiding spaces for isopods. They contribute to the nutrient cycle within the enclosure of the isopods.    The discharge from the earthworms is a rich source of organic matter, and it contains microorganisms. It provides valuable nutrients for the isopods. This addition promotes soil fertility and helps sustain a thriving ecosystem within the enclosure.    Zebra Isopods prefer arid temperatures with less humidity. While maintaining overall high humidity, providing a drier section within the habitat allows the isopods to choose their preferred microclimate. When misting, make sure to mist on a small area, leaving the rest of the container dry.    Zebra Isopods: Tips to Care Zebra isopods require a less humid environment but not a dry and deserted environment. Therefore, it is essential to provide the necessary moisture for hydration.  Provide a lot of hiding spots within the enclosure for the isopods to form their colonies. Adding wooden bark, dried leaves, and stones to the enclosure helps to mimic their natural environment and acts as hiding spots. It is important to maintain the temperature range of the enclosure. Extreme temperature fluctuations can be stressful for the isopods.  Regular maintenance is crucial to keep the enclosure clean. Make sure to remove excess uneaten food, molting, and any mold to keep a healthy environment.  An overcrowded isopod enclosure may lead to competition for resources. Therefore, it is important to maintain the number in an enclosure. If the isopod population is increasing, relocate to a bigger enclosure or provide a separate enclosure for the new colonies.    Zebra Isopods: Temperature and Humidity Zebra Isopods prefer a slightly warm temperature of 75℉ to 80℉. It is crucial to maintain the temperature. During winter, it is ideal to provide heating mats to the enclosure to maintain the optimal temperature.    It can be difficult to maintain a balance between humidity levels, particularly when ventilation and a dry region are required inside the enclosure. Excessively high humidity levels should be avoided, even if some moisture is required, especially to support the isopods' hydration and maintain a healthy substrate.    Zebra Isopods: Food and Diet Feeding them with the right food and having a perfect mix of supplements will help make them remain healthy. It also ensures that they are reproducing healthy offspring.   The container in which they are kept should be supplied with a large amount of decaying organic materials, which will help them get the necessary nutrients. In addition, litters of leaf or bark of the wood can also be fed as part of the feeding cycle. Other supplements include:-   Flakes of Fish Food: It is an easy supplement and contains high amounts of protein. Pieces of Vegetables: A portion of the vegetable or the remains from vegetable cutting in small amounts can be supplied. It has to be ensured that it should not be supplied in large quantities. Food specially made for the Isopods: Specially designed food always has the best mix of nutrients, which will make them remain healthy and give a longer life span.  

Murina Papaya Isopods also known as cubaris Murina is often referred to as entry-level cubaris species. These species don't have any distinct colour or markings, but they are the best bioactive custodians of their genus. They are a natural fit for the terrariums and vivariums.   Cubaris Murina: Synopsis Place of Origin: Indo-Pacific region, North America Scientific Name: Cubaris murina Lifespan: 1-4 years Difficulty level:  Medium Temperature Range: 62℉-83℉ Size: 1 cm Rareness: Medium Humidity Range: 70% -80% Preferred Diet: fungi, bacteria, algae and other detritus Supplements in Addition: Cuttlebone, bat guano, calcium powder Cubaris Murina: Abstract These isopods adapt to various environments. These isopods are mainly found in the Pacific region, the Caribbean area, and North America. The scientific name "Cubaris murina" is derived from the Latin name "cube," which means "to lie," and "marina," representing a group of mollusks. This name is due to the fact that they are mistaken as little sea creatures and also because of their smooth, small bodies.  Characteristics Papaya isopods have a smooth and small body and is often mistaken as a sea creature due to its appearance. These species are great clean-up crews in terrariums and vivariums. They have a moderate reproduction rate. These isopods are easy to care for and are great for beginners. They are found in multiple types of habitats. Due to this, they are widely sought after. They are the best entry-level species with a forgiving nature.  Little Sea Isopods: Morphs These species, which have either been cultured or found in the wild, are found in different patterns and colors.  Papaya: They are dull pink and are believed to be an albino version. These isopods are popular among enthusiasts. Glacier: It is an almost completely white variety. They have white eyes, legs, and antennae. Anemone: This isopod is a variety of speckled patterns of orange and grey. Florida Orange: The orange variety of the isopod discovered in the wild in Florida, hence the name. Murina Papaya Isopods: Food  Even Though the isopods are very small in size, their appetite is not very small. Feeding is essential to continue their life cycle. There are better methods than feeding them with random decaying material. The food supplied should be the perfect blend of various materials, ensuring that the isopods get all the required nutrients. The decaying organic matter should be placed in the corner of the container, forming the basis for their feeding. In addition to the organic matter, litters of leaf and decaying wood will help them maintain a healthy condition. Other than the naturally available materials, special supplements are designed to provide the perfect mix of required nutrients for the isopod. Supplying them with these designed foods can help them make healthy offspring. Cubaris Murina Papaya Isopods: Breeding The two main components for them to breed in abundance are the perfect food with the right amount of nutrients and a comfortable environment. Both can be achieved by using naturally available materials and man-made settings. Reproducing healthy offspring relates to the size and the regular structure.  A study was conducted in 2009 on these species, and it was discovered that they can produce decent-sized broods quickly.  This makes them a reliable species for different kinds of terrariums. These species can proliferate in a culture where there is low density compared to a high-density culture. Cubaris Murina: Natural Environment The environment provided by Mother Nature to the isopods is humid in nature. To adjust to the temperature and humidity, they have the ability to burrow themselves inside their living area, which helps them maintain their preferred living conditions. Due to this ability, they are seen in many parts of the world where there is a perfect blend of moist and humid environments. These isopods come out of their burrow whenever they feel the environmental conditions are safe for them. With a large appetite, they will hunt for their food any time of the day. Cubaris Murina Papaya Isopods: Artificial Enclosure Setting It is always difficult to set up an artificially made environment that is 100% comfortable for the isopods. But with the advancements in technology, an environment that can mimic the natural environment can be set up, which can ensure a near-to-comfortable climate for the papaya isopods. These artificial settings are achieved by using humidity controllers and temperature regulators. Based on the sensor feedback, the system adjusts the conditions itself, providing the isopods with a misty environment, almost matching their natural environment. Proper care of the system has to be ensured as a wrong sensor feedback may create a difference in temperature or humidity, resulting in an uncomfortable environment. This will affect the lifespan as well as the ability to reproduce. For an artificial setting, start with a shoebox-size plastic container.  They do not reproduce in a short period of time. Therefore, the same box can be used for a longer period of time. It is to be ensured that sufficient ventilation is provided in the artificially designed environment.   Habitat and Substrate Mix They generally adapt to all kinds of environments. However, their preferred environment is a moist one.  While setting up the artificial environment, it is best to provide a moisture-retaining element for the isopods to have comfortable living conditions.  Placing coconut coir inside their habitat can help mimic their natural environment, as it helps them to burrow inside. In addition, the bark of orchid trees and sphagnum moss are very good elements for locking the moisture inside the enclosure.  Earthworm casting is one of the main sources of nutrients, which will help them to produce healthy offspring. Cubaris Murina Papaya Isopods: Basic Care Proper care must be provided to culture and maintain these isopods. It is crucial to clean the enclosure regularly. Not maintaining hygiene may attract unwanted pests and affect the isopod's health. While making provision for ventilation, it is to be ensured that mesh is provided to prevent these critters from escaping. Monitor the enclosure and make sure that the humidity and temperature are maintained. Provide supplements to meet their overall nutritional needs. Also, while placing the enclosure, keeping them in a dark place away from sunlight is essential.  

Thai Blue Angels are a particular isopod species native to Thailand. It is primarily found in the country’s lush environments and thrives in humid habitats. Whether you are a seasoned isopod keeper or a curious newcomer, it is important to understand the care requirements of these creatures before they arrive at your home. Thai Blue Angel Isopods: A Glimpse Origin: Thailand Scientific Name: Cubaris sp. Difficulty Level: Moderate/Easy Size: 12-20 mm Rarity: Moderately rare Temperature: 24°C to 28°C Humidity: 55-70% Favourite Foods: Fish food, fruits, greens, veggies, greens, rotting white wood, green moss, kinshi, lichen, decaying leaves, and moulting of reptiles and invertebrates Thai Blue Angel Isopods: An Overview Scientifically known as Cubaris sp, Thai Blue Angel isopods have become popular exotic pets because they are an uncommon species of terrestrial crustaceans. Belonging to the genus family, this species is often regarded as attractive for its portable size, striking appearance, and behaviour. As many might not know, this isopod species is native to the rainforests of Thailand. They live in high-humidity environments and need to be kept in bioactive vivariums and terrariums. The unique colour combination of blue and white sets them apart from other isopods. Their roly-poly behaviour, when disturbed, makes them a favourite among collectors and hobbyists. Unlike other isopods, Thai Blue Angel requires little care, making it ideal for beginners. Thai Blue Angel Isopods: Basic Care To take care of Thai Blue Angels, creating a similar environment to their natural habitat is important. Since they come from tropical regions, it is essential to maintain the right temperature and humidity levels. This way, you can keep your isopods happy and healthy. Here’s what you need to do: You can use a plastic container or glass terrarium as an enclosure. However, make sure that it has proper ventilation and moisture. It is important to maintain the temperature between 24°C and 28°C. As for the humidity level, anything between 55% and 70% is fine. You can mist the enclosure regularly to maintain these conditions. Since isopods love hiding spots, you should add plenty of leaf litter, bark, and small caves to their enclosure. Preparing a moist substrate for Thai Blue Angel is important. In this case, coconut fibre mixed with organic soil works best. Thai Blue Angel Isopods: Feeding The good thing about Thai Blue Angel isopods is that they are not fussy eaters. However, providing them with a balanced diet is important to keep them healthy. In their natural habitat, they consume a lot of decaying organic material. This makes it easier to supplement their diet with various food sources when captivity. One of the most essential components of their diet is leaf litter because it mimics their natural food source. It is recommended that they be given oak and maple leaves, as they are their favourites. You should also provide small amounts of vegetables like carrots, cucumbers, and squash, which are great sources of hydration and nutrients. For fibre, you can provide soft, decayed wood from non-toxic trees. You can give them a small piece of cuttlebone to meet their calcium requirements. This is essential to maintain their exoskeleton. Lastly, you can feed them protein-rich foods like fish flakes or dried shrimp for protein. Providing these food items can help your isopods maintain a balanced diet. Just make sure to feed them in small amounts. Thai Blue Angel Isopods: Appearance and Behaviour Thai Blue Angel isopods are visually striking creatures, mainly because of their blue and white colour combination. They also have white or cream-coloured bands across their bodies. Their segmented exoskeleton allows them to curl into a tight ball when threatened, a behaviour known as conglobation. The size of an adult Thai Blue Angel ranges between 12 and 20 mm, which make them relatively smaller than other Cubaris species. These isopods are generally shy and prefer to stay hidden during the day. They come during the evening or at night to feed and explore. They are non-aggressive and move slowly, making it easier to care for them. Thai Blue Angel isopods are known for their social behaviour. They often huddle together in groups, especially when hiding under leaf litter or bark. Thai Blue Angel Isopods: Habitat If you plan to keep Thai Blue Angel isopods as pets, it is important to create a suitable habitat for them. To do this, you need to replicate their natural habitat. Since these isopods come from Thailand’s humid rainforests, it is important to maintain the humidity level between 55% and 70%. You can achieve this by regularly misting their enclosure. The temperature should be between 24°C and 28°C. In winter, a heat source, like a heat mat, can be added if necessary. As mentioned before, you must create hiding spots for your isopods. You can include pieces of bark, rocks, and small shelters for this. This will make your isopods more secure as they will have plenty of hiding places. Last, it would help if you scattered leaf litter and moss around the enclosure to create a natural, forest-like floor. This provides additional food and moisture. Thai Blue Angel Isopods: Substrate Mix The substrate is one of the most critical elements of an isopod habitat. It is the foundation for them to burrow, feed, and reproduce. You should prepare a moist and nutrient-rich substrate for Thai Blue Angel isopods. You can use coconut fibre or coir as the base. These materials better retain moisture and are soft enough for isopods to burrow into. You will also need organic and pesticide-free soil to add essential nutrients to the substrate. Small pieces of decayed wood should be added as an additional food source. Adding a layer of leaf litter can also provide food and create a more natural environment for the isopods.

Unlike most other European isopods, the Cubaris Cappuccino isopods originate in Southeast Asia. These fascinating isopods are becoming very popular for their unique coloration; thus, quality Cappuccino isopods are some of the most in-demand Cubaris species right now. Cappuccino isopods make great pets and cleaners. They live in high-humidity environments. Theymake low-maintenance pets. Theyhave a whole world of behaviors and interactions. A Glimpse Origin: Thailand   Scientific Name: Cubaris   Difficulty Level: Medium   Size: Up to 2.5 Centimeters   Rarity: High   Temperature: 75 degrees Fahrenheit to 85 degrees Fahrenheit   Humidity: 70 Percent to 80 Percent   Favorite Foods: Leaf Litter, Wood   An Overview Cubaris Cappuccino isopods are rare isopods when compared to others. These Southeast Asian isopods have characterized by their unique colors and rounded bodies.They have light brown to tan bodies. They are kid-friendly and low-maintenance pets. As Cappuccino isopods come from the humid region of Southeast Asia, they will thrive in a high-humidity enclosure. The best thing about these isopods is that they possess great cleaning abilities. They can be a perfect addition to any vivarium. They are closely related to the pill bug. This comparatively small isopod has a unique coloration pattern that will remind you of a cup of cappuccino. They are unique and fascinating invertebrate species.  Cappuccino isopods are easy to keep. They make the best clean-up crew member in any enclosure. They do not need any kind of special care.  These isopods are quite resilient to changes in humidity and temperature. They are generally found in moist environments. They were first accidentally introduced to the pet trade by Thai farmers. They are gentle. Cappuccino isopods are docile creatures. You don’t have to be frightened by them. These isopods help in nutrient recycling within an enclosure. They are nocturnal. They feed at night. They love feeding on decomposing matter and leaf litter.  Basic Care You can use the following instructions and tips to provide the best care to the Cappuccino isopods. Use peat moss or coconut fiber as substrate materials for your cappuccino isopod.   Keep the temperature of the container within 68°F and 77°F.   Maintain the humidity levels between 70% to 80%.    Avoid keeping the enclosure under direct light. Feeding Cappuccino isopods are primarily detritivores. These isopods love to consume fish flakes, leaf litter, wood chips, etc. Cappuccino isopods can feed on both decaying animals and plants. They are fond of rotten logs. They also consume animal droppings of insects.  These isopods consume decomposing foods and vegetables.They feed on live mosses and cuttlebone as well. Cuttlebone is rich in calcium and minerals. It makes a budget-friendly alternative of calcium carbonate. It is about 85 percent calcium. It is an ideal way of increasing your isopod’s calcium levels. Cappuccino isopods need proper nutrition. Good nutrition will help these isopods thrive in varied environments and settings. It will help them self-regulate and reproduce well. It helps them breed faster and promote a healthy population. It is really worthy supplementing their diets with nutritious food whenever possible. Owners can supplement Cappuccino isopods’ diet with dog food and fish flakes. Their diet should also include as many fruits, vegetables, and protein-rich food as possible. You can feed them food whenever their food source runs out. However, avoid overfeeding them in any case. Also, make sure the food items do not have any remaining pesticide residue. Cappuccino isopods need calcium to ensure proper development. You can use calcium supplements like calcium carbonate powder to their substrate. You can even use decaying organic matter such as wood debris, leaf litter, etc.  Cappuccino Isopods: Appearance and Behaviour Cappuccino isopods create burrows to feel secure.This is why their substrate mix should be deep enough to promote this behavior.   These isopods mainly grow in humid conditions. Keep a temperature between 20-25°C to help them thrive.   These isopods are active creatures during night. You need tokeep them safely in terrarium that is designed specifically for this behavior.    These isopods are very low-maintenance. You won’t have to spend a lot of time taking care of them.   Cappuccino Isopods: Habitat Cappuccino isopods prefer humid environments with plenty of hiding places. You can use a quality plastic container to store the  Cubaris Cappuccino isopods. Make sure there are not many air holes as it can drop the humidity levels inside the enclosure. It is observed that cappuccino isopods are good burrowers. The natural habitat of Cappuccino isopods is composed of leaf litter and damp soil.  These isopods tend to enjoy living in moist areas. They prefer environments that are the perfect choice for their scavenging activities. Cappuccino isopods like a highly humid enclosure with fair ventilation and a moderate temperature. A vivarium or terrarium setup with many inlets and outlets makes the right breeding choice for these isopods. Their enclosure should be partly dry and partly wet. This will allow them to self-regulate. The enclosure should also have a sufficient amount of limestones as it makes a rich source of calcium. Calcium is very beneficial for these beautiful creatures. Cappuccino Isopods: Substrate Mix The substrate for Cubaris Cappuccino isopods should be a dynamic mix of milled sphagnum peat moss, long-fiber sphagnum moss, fine tree fern fiber, willow oak leaf litter, and orchid bark. The mix should be well-moistened. Don’t make it excessively wet. This might drown the isopods. You can also use a spray bottle to mist the substrate every few days to retain moisture within the enclosure.   Cubaris Cappuccino Isopods require moist substrate to survive and reproduce. Make sure you add a layer of sphagnum moss to help them maintain healthy isopod colonies.  Choosing the best substrate mix is important to maintain proper habitat of Cappuccino isopods. The humidity-loving creatures need a substrate mix with good water retention capabilities. As detritivores, they need leaf litter and live moss in order to thrive.  While arranging the substrate mix, make sure you add a good level of depth. This is an important step as Cappuccino isopods like to dig extremely deep for moisture control.

Despite the 10,000 species already existing, not even two are familiar, which makes them even more fascinating for keepers and hobbyists to value. Ember Bee Isopods is one such exotic species you can own as a pet. These crustaceans are from Vietnam and are found in highly humid areas, an essential aspect of their natural habitat. But before you get your hands on them, you have a few things to learn that we have covered in the lines below. Ember Bee Isopods: A Glimpse Origin: Vietnam Scientific Name: Merulanella sp. Rarity: Not rare Difficulty: Moderate Temperature: 22-26°C Size: Up to 2 cm Humidity: High Favorable Foods: Fruits, greens, veggies, forest moss, decaying leaves, lichen, rotting white wood, kinship. An Overview Ember Bee Isopods are popular for the stunning patterns on their bodies, which feature a combination of colors like yellow, red, orange, and black. Each boasts a different color pattern and can grow up to 2 cm long, making them bigger than other isopods. Their vivid coloration attracts the keepers, and one thing which is not found in any isopod is that they wander and explore the environment during day and night.  As for humidity, Ember Bee isopods live in humid areas, where temperature doesn’t fluctuate much and is between 22 and 26°C. Ember Bee Isopods: Basic Care Taking their proper care will do the needful for their health. Some tips that will help you get through their care are shared below.  Their preferred temperature in which they thrive the most is between 22 and 26°C.  Very uncommon to found in any species, they prefer high humidity from 60% to 75%, as this will keep them moist and prevent them from oversaturating. Provide airflow so no mold or bacteria can grow inside the enclosure and harm your isopods. Use a secure, escape-proof terrarium, as these isopods, mainly the younger ones, can easily climb vertical surfaces and escape the enclosure. Feeding Their diet is not strict and they eat a lot of thing, making it easier for you to easily avail them including leaf litter, fruits, vegetables, kinship, and more. You can provide these items and a few supplements like cuttlebone or limestone to make their diet healthier and more nutritious. Since they eat a lot, you will need a constant supply of decomposing leaves, a large portion of their appetite. Add dried shrimp or fish flakes for protein supplements, as they are good for reproduction and health. Ember Bee Isopods: Appearance & Behaviour Their peculiar color combination of bright orange and yellow stripes helps them camouflage, protecting them against predators.  Ember Bee isopods are active both at sunrise and sunset, roaming through the terrarium.   They hang in groups given to their social nature characteristic and engage in activities like foraging and grooming. Ember Bee Isopods: Habitat Ember Bee Isopods cannot survive outside a habitat that doesn’t match their natural environment. You must create a similar setup where they get the right humidity and temperature and live without discomfort. Maintain a moist environment so your isopods can always be happy and healthy. They also need hiding spots to seek shelter and rest when not active. Also, add vertical elements like branches or bark pieces so that they can practice climbing, an important character trait. Substrate Mix You can create a substrate mix by mixing coconut coir and organic soil, two of the best materials for retaining moisture. After the base layer is ready, add leaf Litter so your isopods have a continuous food source to munch on. To make the enclosure better, you can add sphagnum moss, which can also retain moisture well. Also, include pieces of rotting wood so your isopods have foraging material ready.

One of the most popular Porcellionides Isopods, the Oreo Crumble Isopods originates from the Southern European and Mediterranean regions. These medium to large sized isopods are beginner-friendly pets. They make a great addition to moderately humid terrarium setups. They have a distinct whitish black hue. They require low maintenance. These Porcellionides Isopods have a powdery appearance. The Oreo Crumble Isopods are prolific and hardy creatures. A Glimpse Origin: Mediterranean, Southern European Scientific Name: Porcellionides Pruinosus Difficulty: Low Rarity: Low Temperature: 65 to 85℉ Size: 3 cm Humidity: 65 to 90% Favourable  Foods: Cuttlebone, decaying leaves, calcium powder An Overview Oreo Crumble Isopods are Porcellionides isopods that are not that rare, unlike the other types of Porcellionides isopods. They are also Mediterranean natives characterized by their whitish hue in contrast to the environment that they foster within.    Oreo Crumbls are whitish-black coloured isopods that have a powdery appearance. They are ideal for kids who will be first-time pet parents. Being from the warm but humid climates, they will thrive in terrarium and vivarium setups with slightly humid environments.    The highlight of these Porcellionides species is their ability to survive in extreme temperatures. They are ideal isopods because of their calm temperament and non-aggressiveness.   Oreo Crumble Isopods are detrivores. These clean-up crew members are more active during the daytime compared to the nighttime. These socializing Porcellionides isopods have a highly proactive nature.   The Oreo Crumble Isopods have an impressive appearance. They would not make completely ideal pets for very small kids because they are soft-body creatures that need to be handled a little carefully. Basic Care You can use the following instructions and tips to provide the best care to the Oreo Crumble Isopods. You can use spacious bioactive terrarium or vivarium setups to house the isopods. Maintain the container’s temperature within 65 to 85℉. It is essential to ensure slight humidity within the enclosure.  Don’t keep the enclosure in direct light.  Make use of calcium powder and cuttlebone to feed the Oreo Crumble Isopods. You can make only small ventilation holes within the enclosure. Feeding TheseiIsopods are primarily detrivores. These isopods have a bigger diet than the size of their body. Oreo Crumbles can feed on dead organic matter to fulfil their voracious appetite. They are fond of decaying cork bark and leaf litter. These Porcellionides isopod species consume protein-rich foods like meat scraps. They also feed on fish food and earthworm castings. Appearance And Behavior Oreo Crumble Isopods thrive in arid and tropical climates. They can be a suitable choice for beginners who can take care of their massive appetites.  These Porcellionides isopods should not be overfed. Overfeeding the Oreo Crumble Isopods can attract unwanted pests in an enclosure.  These Porcellionides isopods can grow up to 3 cm. The Oreal Crumble isopods have a soft carapace.  Habitat Oreo Crumble Isopods fertilize as well as lay numerous eggs in the soil. The eggs of the Oreo Crumble Isopods can incubate for several days before they hatch. Substrate Mix These Porcellionides isopods will need dried leaf litter in the substrate mix to feed themselves. You can add sphagnum moss and coco peat. A great substrate mix for these isopods can also include rotten wood and wood bark. The substrate mix depth for them also needs to be deep enough to promote the digging interest of the critters.

The Giant Cannonball Isopods are one of the largest and rarest species that can roll up into a ball. Due to its large appearance and characteristics, it is sought by hobbyists and exotic pet owners. This large terrestrial rolling critter is the only species that are closely related to marine isopods. A Glimpse ●      Origin: Corsica and Sardinia ●      Scientific Name: Helleria brevicornis ●      Ventilation: Medium ●      Difficulty in Breeding: High ●      Average Size: 3 cm ●      Rarity: high ●      Temperature: 64℉-79℉ ●      Humidity: Medium to high   Giant Cannonball Isopods are one of the rarest species of roly polys that bear a close kinship with marine isopods in oceans and seas. These species are endemic to the Corsica and Sardinian regions and are not found in mainland areas. These remarkable species are one of nature's wonders and are quite a captivating addition to your terrariums. Giant Cannonball Isopods: Physical Features, Characteristics and Traits ●      It is a unique isopod and one of the largest isopod species that can conglubulate. ●      These species are related to the Terranean Sea isopods and are found only in Corsica, Croatia, and Sardinia. ●      They have a mild sand color to their exoskeleton, with their rear end curled inwards. ●      These species have a bulky appearance and are shy creatures that rarely appear on the surface. They are very light-sensitive and prefer darkness over well-lit space. ●      These species are active during night time, i.e., they are nocturnal in nature. ●      These species require a specific substrate mix, which is rich in organic material and detritus. ●      They primarily feed on rotten leaves and wood, very little vegetable and fruit scraps but consume very little to no calcium supplements. ●      These species are not ideal cleanup crews as they are picky in terms of diet. ●      Some breeders also say that they're the isopod version of millipedes, which makes them different from other isopod species. ●      I prefer a humid climate and moderate temperature. They're not a huge fan of dry substrate, so humidity and moisture need to be controlled. ●      These critters like warm temperatures around 74℉ to 78℉ during the spring season. Therefore, the temperature needs to be maintained for optimal health. ●      During the fall and winter seasons, these creatures must be put in a winter diapause for three months. This aids in the overall breeding process and the overall health of the species. ●      These species are prolific in nature, but they are slow-growing species. The babies, once born, will reach sexual maturity after 8 to 12 months. Dietary Requirements They mostly prefer plants that are decayed and rotting parts of wood.  These species keep a very balanced diet and do not prefer food that is supplied from outside. They love food that is naturally decayed and present inside the substrate. When you provide a food substitute like isopod superfood, mix it with substrate and it has to be ensured that you are providing the necessary amount of protein such as fish and meat scraps. You can also provide little vegetable scraps but make sure to provide a little amount. These species don't have a very voracious appetite. Make sure to avoid any mold on the food as it may not consume it. Giant Cannonball Isopods: Reproduction and Breeding Process There is a belief that these species will reproduce only once in a lifetime. However, providing a mild winter diapause promotes the female isopods to breed every year and not once a lifetime. This is because in their natural habitat, winters are relatively cold, and they halt their breeding. So, by providing this brief winter diapause, you will be able to make them breed for multiple years and also help you achieve a sizable colony. Therefore during the spring season the temperature should be maintained between 74 - 78 degree fahrenheit for a good breeding rate and to produce healthy babies. In the winter season the temperature inside the enclosure is to decrease to at least 60 degrees fahrenheit. During the breeding months, the male isopod takes a position above the female isopods, which is also called a nuptial ride, for a period of one month. It is done to ensure that this is the only father of the brood. Post fertilization, the female counterparts burrow holes in multiple locations and ensure that food sources are available around the holes. They do this to ensure that their broods receive nutrition after birth. During birth an egg-like mancae is formed between the legs of the female isopods. The brood will come out of this only after the first successful molting in a few hours. Once they are born, then the female isopod will continue to assist their broods. After a few weeks these broods will grow enough to find their own food independently. The initial size when they are born is approximately two centimeters, and they reach sexual maturity in about eight to twelve months. Substrate Mixture ●      It is to be ensured that the enclosure is filled with high substrate filling and that the substrate has a proper composition of organic matter like decayed materials of plants or wood. ●      The mixes should consist of forest humus, leaves that are rotten, and rotten parts of white wood in an equal ratio. ●      Make sure that the substrate mix has a minimum thickness of 15 cm. ●      The top layer of the mix can be covered using leaves, and rotten tree bark can be placed for them to hide. This ensures that you are providing an ecosystem similar to their natural habitat. ●      The amount of humidity inside the substrate should be controlled. It should not happen that the mix is very moist, and it is also important to check that the temperature inside the enclosure is controlled. ●      Proper ventilation is provided by drilling holes in the enclosure. This prevents excess humidity in the terrarium. ●      You have to keep the enclosure in a dark area as they are sensitive to light, and they don't prefer areas with high intensity of light. If you can follow the above mentioned methods , you can easily keep the culture in optimal health conditions and also help them breed healthy broods.  

Though the world of isopods is filled with various species, something about Milky Way Isopods makes them captivating keepers and hobbyists. One outstanding feature that makes them adored by isopod lovers is their speckled exoskeleton, which imitates a starry night sky. It is nothing less than an illusion that makes you keep admiring them. Other than that, Milky Way Isopods are easy to maintain and involve no hassles like some other species do. If you are a beginner, you will find them easy to handle. A Glimpse Origin: UK (Jennifer Gosling) Scientific Name: Armadillidium gestroi Difficulty: Easy Temperature: Around 20°C Rarity: Not rare Size: Up to 1.5 inches Humidity: High Favourable Foods: Vegetable scraps, leaf litter, rotten hardwoods, cuttlebone, eggshells, oyster shells. An Overview Milky Way Isopods are land-dwelling isopods which were first successfully isolated and developed by Jennifer Gosling in the UK. But you can now find them in other regions due to trading among keepers. These isopods are exotic because of their coloration and patterns, which are hard to find in other species. Their speckled exoskeleton makes them look attractive and appealing to keepers. Belonging to the Armadillidiidae family, this species is known precisely for its unique self-defense mechanism called conglobation. A mechanism allows them to curve into a ball to keep themselves from attacking their soft bellies. They usually do this in the wild, but you can also see this behavior in captivity if they are threatened. Compared to other isopods, Milky Way Isopods are much bigger. They grow up to 1.5 inches long and can easily adapt to captive environments. Basic Care You cannot expect your isopods to live healthily unless you take care of them properly. Here are the key aspects of their care: Use a large container with enough space for your isopods to roam freely and build a colony when they breed. You can use plastic or glass terrariums; the choice is yours. To thrive without correct humidity and temperature is almost impossible for them, making it crucial for you that levels don’t fluctuate much; otherwise, it can cause problems. Milky Way Isopods are found in humid areas, which means you must create a similar setup in captivity as well. Mist the terrarium regularly, and everything should be fine. Since they are nocturnal, they don’t need special lighting. Just an ambient room light is sufficient for them to thrive. Milky Way Isopods: Feeding Milky Way Isopods are not different when it concerns their diet. Just like the majority of species, they, too, love to feed on decaying organic matter. To keep their bellies happy, feed them rotting leaves from hardwood trees like oak or beech. Not just their happy meal, but these also contain nutrients essential for their development. Veggies like carrots, zucchini, or potatoes also add to their better health and well-being.  Appearance & Behaviour Milky Way Isopods are one of the most attractive species. The patterns they have sprinkled on their bodies create a unique look. Their appearance and behavior make them a highly sought-after species in the isopod-keeping. Milky Way Isopods are most active at night when the sun goes down, and it is the perfect time to explore their surroundings. They are social creatures and prefer to live in colonies like other isopods do. Milky Way Isopods: Habitat Milky Way Isopods need a stable and safe environment to live and breed peacefully without fear. You can create a similar setup by adding moist areas in their habitat. For this, use rich organic matter like leaf litter and decaying wood that are found in forest floors naturally. Also, add a lot of hiding places where they can seek shelter or rest when not active. Substrate Mix Be it Milky Way Isopods or any other species, they don’t do well without a good substrate mix. This is why you should pay more attention to this aspect and ready a proper substrate mix. For the base layer, use coconut coir and organic potting soil as they encourage burrowing behaviors. For moisture retention, incorporate sphagnum moss to maintain the necessary humidity levels and provide additional foraging material. You can also add leaf litter and calcium sources to complete the setup.

Many people prefer roly polies or pill bugs as pets. They believe keeping these little creatures is easier than owning a big animal, but the truth might shock you, and you find the case otherwise. Species like Bolivari yellow ghost isopods are rare and challenging to handle, particularly if you are a beginner. From basic care to maintenance, you must do everything to keep your isopods happy and healthy. Bolivari Yellow Ghost Isopods: A Glimpse Origin: Alicante (Spain) Scientific Name: Porcellio Bolivari Difficulty: Medium Rarity: High Temperature: 18–25°C Size: Up to 3 cm Humidity: Low-medium Favorable Foods: Leaf litter, vegetables, rotting wood, springtails, Antarctic krill, pure spirulina, and agate sticks. An Overview Bolivari Yellow Ghost isopods are fascinating creatures. Their yellow highlights and lemonade-like coloration make them stand out from other isopod species. Because of their striking appearance, they are so popular among keepers. Bolivari Yellow Ghost isopods were mainly found in Alicante, Spain. Unlike some other isopods, they cannot tolerate high humidity. To ensure their thriving and growth, maintain the moisture level between low to medium. The same temperature also boasts their reproduction.  Another important factor which can’t be missed is to manage the temperature somewhere between 18°C and 25°, playing a crucial role in their overall development and survival rate.  To keep Bolivari Yellow Ghost isopods as pets, you must mimic their natural habitat in your terrarium. With a broad, flat body and a vivid yellow stripe running along their back, they look nothing less than stunning. If kept and fed well, they can also grow up to 3 cm in length. Bolivari Yellow Ghost isopods thrive in arid regions. You can keep them healthy only if you replicate these conditions in captivity. Bolivari Yellow Ghost Isopods: Basic Care There are a few basic tips you should keep in mind when caring for Bolivari Yellow Ghost isopods. A well-ventilated terrarium ensures the best environment for them to grow and thrive better.  These particular species of isopods cannot tolerate stale or musty air, which makes it essential to maintain proper airflow within the terrarium.  They are better maintained with a low or medium humidity level. Keep it between 18°C and 25°C when it comes to give them the ideal temperature You should also keep them under direct sunlight as it may cause overheating. Add curved cork bark in the terrarium so your isopods can cling to them. Bolivari Yellow Ghost Isopods: Feeding Bolivari Yellow Ghost isopods mainly feed on decaying organic matter. Their diet includes rotting wood, leaf litter, vegetables, salads, lichens, and banana leaves. However, you can also add specialized foods like springtails, pure spirulina, Antarctic krill, and agate sticks, which are good for their health and development. For protein, gammarus shrimp is good. For calcium sources, you can use cuttlebone or limestone. Bolivari Yellow Ghost Isopods: Appearance & Behaviour Bolivari Yellow Ghost isopods are bigger than other isopods. It can grow up to 3 cm in length. These isopods have a unique appearance mainly because of their striking yellow highlights. They contribute to soil health and the nutrient cycle inside the terrarium. Compared to daytime, Bolivari Yellow Ghost isopods are more active at night, a common behavioral trait. They have a flat, broad body that curves into a ball when threatened. Bolivari Yellow Ghost Isopods: Habitat Bolivari Yellow Ghost isopods live in dry environments that have calcium-rich soils. So, you will need a similar setup in captivity as well. You can replicate their natural habitat by maintaining proper ventilation inside the terrarium. Also, use a well-balanced substrate mix that is essential for their growth. Bolivari Yellow Ghost Isopods: Substrate Mix Never underestimate the role of a good substrate in maintaining healthy isopods. A mix of forest humus and flake soil serves as a strong base. But you can also add granulate, dead wood, shell grit, feeding foliage, and forest moss to provide essential nutrients and support the natural behavior of your isopods. Also, maintain 2-3 inches of substrate depth so your isopods can dig and explore comfortably.

Unlike most other European isopods, the Armadillo Officinalis Red Brick isopods originate in Spain. These fascinating isopods are becoming very popular for their deep orange colouration. These Red Brick Isopods make great pets for kids. They are the most in-demand Armadillo isopods right now. These brick-red coloured isopods thrive in bioactive terrarium setups with large amounts of moisture. These low-maintenance European isopods make beginner-friendly pets. The colour of the Red Brick Isopods deepens into adulthood. Red Brick Isopods: A Glimpse Origin: Spain Scientific Name: Armadillo Officinalis Red Brick Isopods Difficulty: Low Rarity: Low Temperature: 40 to 90℉ Size: 2 cm Humidity: Low to Medium Favourable Foods: An Overview Armadillo Officinalis Red Brick isopods are Spanish natives that take birth in deep yellow color. These fascinating isopods’ colour deepens and turns into a brick-red colour as they step into adulthood.   Armadillo Officinalis Red Brick isopods have quite a large size. They are decent isopods that will thrive in a decent bioactive terrarium setup. They are low-maintenance pets.    These Red Brick isopods need moderate ventilation and a calcium source to grow. The best thing about these isopods is that they enjoy living in a setup with a large amount of moisture. These hissing isopods love rubbing their legs in a circular motion.    Armadillo Officinalis Red Brick isopods can produce a rattling sound when they curl up inside their shelves. This comparatively large Armadillo isopod grows well in semi-arid environments.    Armadillo Officinalis Red Brick isopods are easy to keep. These adorn-worthy species enjoy eating lots of soft-bodied plants. They have issues moulting in environments with high humidity.    Red Brick Isopods: Basic Care You can use the following instructions and tips to provide the best care to the Armadillo Officinalis Red Brick isopods. Use a large bioactive setup with plenty of space to house Armadillo Officinalis Red Brick isopods. Keep the temperature of the container within 40 to 90℉. Maintain low to medium humidity levels because Armadillo Officinalis Red Brick isopods do not thrive in high-humidity environments.  Avoid keeping the enclosure under direct light. Red Brick Isopods: Feeding Armadillo Officinalis Red Brick isopod is an awesome starter isopod that benefits from consuming calcium sources like eggshells, cuttlebones, and limestone. They are fond of eating shells, bones, and other leftover animal products. They also consume soft bodied plants. Calcium powder also makes an ideal source of food for the Red Brick isopods. Red Brick Isopods: Appearance And Behavior Armadillo Officinalis Red Brick isopods is the hissing isopod. They produce a rattling sound when they roll their legs in a circular motion inside their shells.  These isopods are deep yellow colored when they are born. Their colors turn in brick red when they enter adulthood.  The Armadillo Officinalis Red Brick isopod can be seen moving hurriedly inside the bioactive setup in search of a hide or cover.  These low maintenance isopods are chunky rolly polly isopods that make small noise as a part of their defence mechanism. Red Brick Isopods: Habitat Armadillo Officinalis Red Brick isopods prefer arid as well as tropical environments. You can use a bioactive terrarium or vivarium setup to store the Armadillo Officinalis Red Brick isopods. They require moderate ventilation inside the enclosure. Setups with high humidity can make the Armadillo Officinalis Red Brick isopods struggle during molting.  Red Brick Isopods: Substrate Mix The substrate for Armadillo Officinalis Red Brick isopods should include lime and white rotten wood. The substrate mix can also include a dynamic mixture of soil and leaves. These delicate click-hissing isopods will thrive in a substrate arrangement that includes cork, moss, and leaf litter. 

Porcellio hoffmannseggi, or the Titan Isopods, are one of the most enormous terrestrial creatures. These are huge compared to other Porcellio genus creatures. These creatures live in dry and less humid environments. Their huge size and features make them unique from other isopods. Due to this, Porcellio Hoffmannseggii is widely sought after and appreciated among isopod enthusiasts. Summary Origin: Spain Common Name: Titan Isopods Maintenance: Medium Temperature: 65℉ - 90℉ Size: 4 cm Rarity: Low to Medium Humidity: 30% to 50% Diet: Fruit, vegetables, dried leaves, fish food Supplements: Cuttlebone or calcium carbonate Porcellio hoffmannseggii orange Isopods: Abstract The Titan Isopods (Porcellio hoffmannseggi) are one of the largest terrestrial isopod species, admired for their impressive size and hardy nature. Known for their distinctive appearance and ability to thrive in drier environments, they are a favorite among isopod enthusiasts. These isopods are ideal for more advanced hobbyists due to their territorial behavior and specific care requirements. Their size and unique characteristics make them a standout addition to any bioactive enclosure Porcellio Hoffmannseggii Isopods: Morphs Though these hoffmannseggii isopods have regular grey exoskeletons, they can still produce offspring in different colours due to genetics. The types of isopods based on colour are: Porcellio hoffmannseggii (Black):- The commonly known isopod colour. Porcellio hoffmannseggii (Brown):- The chocolate morph is its light colouration. Porcellio Hoffmannseggii (White):- The rarest colour among the above. They're completely white in colour. Porcellio hoffmannseggii Isopods: Traits They are one of the largest terrestrial isopods and grow to 4 cm. They prefer dry and less humid conditions with a lot of ventilation. These species are very territorial in nature and chase off other males. They are detritivores in nature, and they prefer decaying hardwood over leaves. They have a hard carapace, with a dark hue and white colour on the skirts. Compared to other isopods, they are not beginner-friendly, as these species are not tolerant to extreme temperatures. The young offspring form their own colony once they breed and produce their offspring. They need a protein-rich and nutritious diet. Nutrition Titan isopods feed on almost all types of food. Primarily, they are detritivores and feed on dead organic matter. But when breeding in an enclosure, providing a balanced nutritional diet is crucial. Unlike other isopods, these critters prefer rotten wood rather than leaves. Vegetables and greens can be included in their diet, along with their primary food. These isopods require a lot of protein and calcium in their diet, especially during mating season. For calcium and protein, dried shrimp, fish food, cuttlebone, and egg shells are great for these species growth and development. Calcium powder is also good to give as a substitute. Most isopod owners make the mistake of overfeeding hoffmannseggiis. These isopods may look huge, but they consume little. Feeding should be limited to enough to finish in a single sitting, ensuring optimal nutrition without unnecessary excess. Porcellio hoffmannseggii Isopods: Breeding and Offsprings Male and female Porcellio Hoffmannseggii can be easily distinguished by the length of their tails, which are also known as uropods. If the temperature and humidity of the enclosure are stable, they will produce quickly and easily with average brood size. After the offspring are hatched, the mothers protect their offspring for the first two moltings. When breeding these isopods, it is crucial to divide the colonies as they are territorial in nature. Porcellio hoffmannseggii Isopods: Artificial Habitat Setting Porcellio hoffmannseggii isopods from the Mediterranean area prefer less moisture with good ventilation. The common mistake made by owners of these isopods is providing a dry, moisture-free enclosure. Lack of moisture will make isopods perish; therefore, it is crucial to offer a steep moisture gradient in the enclosure. Porcellio hoffmannseggii isopods thrive in dry and humid environments. Maintaining the substrate with wet and dry areas allows them to regulate their hydration level. For these isopods to get familiar with artificial enclosure, it is better to keep the Porcellio hoffmannseggii isopods in a small container. Acclimatise to the atmospheric conditions before moving them into a well-ventilated plastic container. They need a big container and a lot of cross-ventilation in the enclosure. Additionally, it provides a lot of options and substrates for these critters to burrow deep and hide. Provide the species with a wide range of materials such as dead wood, dried leaves, sphagnum moss, etc and hardwood pieces for the species to hide and form colonies. These isopods don't tolerate high humidity and extreme temperatures. It is important to maintain a stable temperature of 70℉ and humidity of the enclosure around 30%. Porcellio Hoffmannseggii Isopods: Substrate Mix The moisture-retaining substrate mix for hoffmannseggii isopods should be deep. These animals live around the cliffside in Spain; hence, it is important to create an environment that mimics their natural habitat. A 15L standard-sized large enclosure is needed. However, having a larger plastic enclosure with enough outlets for ventilation is always ideal. A combination of coco coir, hardwood leaves and sphagnum moss will form the base. The substrate mix has to be five centimetres in depth. Porcellio Hoffmannseggii are fond of burrowing, which makes it quite good for them. Adding a few rotten hardwoods makes a perfect home for isopods with their babies inside. The elements, such as wooden bark and dried leaves, create a closer look to their natural environment. The wooden bark is preferred because it decays slowly over time, supplying continuous nutrition. This bark gives cover to the isopods, thereby enhancing the terrarium's appearance. Apart from these basic components, adding a small patch of sphagnum moss will increase moisture retention and preserve the terrarium's microenvironment. This is very important for the Porcellio Hoffmannseggii isopods to get moisture. Ventilation is needed to sustain a healthy balance within the enclosure. Holes are made for ventilation to avoid excess humidity in the enclosure. The substrate's humidity gradient should be set to ¼ area moist and the rest of its size dry. Cuttlebone or calcium supplements are added to the substrate, and these creatures need a lot of protein. A proper balance of these elements helps with the physical health and breeding of Porcellio hoffmannseggii. This captive environment makes the Titan Isopods flourish in this artificial one.  

Armadillidium Granulatum White Pearl Isopods are an extraordinary species known for their striking pale and pearlescent appearance. Unlike the typical yellow-spotted Spanish Yellow morph, the Pearl variety showcases a softer, more uniform light coloration that makes them highly unique and desirable among collectors. These isopods are hardy and adapt well to artificial habitats, making them a popular choice for enthusiasts. With their easy care and beautiful appearance, they stand out as a favourite in many bioactive setups.   Armadillidium Granulatum White Pearl Isopods: Insight Common Name: Spanish Yellow Isopod Origin: Spain Size: 2.5 cm Difficulty level: low Temperature: 64℉ to 82℉ Rarity: Low Humidity: 75% to 80% Favourite Food: Repashy bug burger, leaf litter Supplements: Cuttlefish bone   Armadillidium Granulatum Isopods: Introduction Armadillidium Granulatum isopods are one of the largest isopods. They settle into new environments easily and are easy to breed. The yellow spots on the exoskeleton are unique, and they are different for each isopod.    These critters are indigenous to Spain and can be found in, among others, wet environments like fallen leaves, rocks, carks, etc. They are hardy and quite easy to take care of in captivity and are a great addition to terrariums.   Armadillidium Granulatum Isopods: Characteristics and Traits They have a textured carapace; therefore, they are also known as Granulated Pill isopods. These roly-polies have soft shells and are used as clean-up crews. Their spots are unique in each isopod. They are semi-aquatic creatures and can be grown in terrariums and paludariums.   They have humps behind their body called "uropods". They help in movement, especially when they feel threatened. It is highly prolific in nature and breeds very early.  Easy to maintain and are child-friendly. They are omnivores, docile and easy to care for. They are from the southwestern part of Europe and are commonly found in gardens, forests, grasslands and urban areas.    Armadillidium Granulatum Isopods: Morphs The Armadillidium Granulatum is commonly seen in dark colour with bright yellow spots. However, there are various morphs for this species. They are the following: Armadillidium Granulatum (lemon): has a higher yellow expression than the dark colour with a brown background. Armadillidium Granulatum (white pearl): rare albino morph of the regular Armadillidum Granulatum.    Armadillidium Granulatum white pearl Isopods: Diet Armadillidum Granulatum feeds on pretty much all types of food. They are scavengers and feed on detritus, like decaying plants, fungi, roots, and algae. They also feed on dead insects and other invertebrates.    When breeding in a closed enclosure, it is important to provide a balanced diet. Feeding greens, veggies, and fruits helps to maintain its health. Shredded shrimp and oyster shells are provided for calcium and protein. Repashy bug burger is given as an alternative to traditional food, which helps balance all nutrients.     Armadillidium Granulatum Isopods: Offspring Armadillidium Granulatum is highly prolific and produces offspring before reaching adulthood.  It is expected to find small broods along with these isopods who are sub-adults. They produce a large number of litters. The mating of these species is simple. After the mating ritual, the male will deposit spermatozoa into the female's pouch. The female stores them till they are ready to produce offspring. Once the development is complete, the female deposits them in pouches. This later produced up to 40 youngs per brood.  These species can reproduce without their mate. The females that produce offspring without mating will be born as clones.   Armadillidium Granulatum white pearl Isopods: Basic Care Here are the following tips and instructions to provide basic care for Armadillidium Granulatum isopods.  For the isopods, provide a closed terrarium with a moist substrate made of coco peat or peat moss. Mist twice a day, and it is essential to maintain humidity around 75% to 80%. Keep live plants and organic materials in the enclosure. Keep ⅓ of the enclosure moist and leave the rest arid.  Use a glass or a plastic container for breeding the isopods. Provide holes for ventilation to prevent excess humidity. Avoid keeping the isopod box under direct sunlight. Add springtails to prevent and mitigate moulds. Cork bark, lotus pods, coconut halves and egg cartons to create hiding spots for the isopods. Provide calcium and protein-rich food for healthy offspring and moulting. Add various types of moss to serve both as a snack as well as a hiding place for the isopods.   Armadillidium Granulatum Isopods: Natural Habitat The natural environment of the Armadillidium Granulatum is typically cold, with a lot of decayed food and hiding areas. These species are nocturnal, and they hide under the soil during the daytime. In the wild, these species form clusters under rocks and wooden barks. This is done to retain their body moisture and to ward off predators.    It is necessary to understand the natural environment of Armadillidium Granulatum isopods so that it can be replicated in the artificial habitat setting.    Armadillidium Granulatum Isopods: Artificial Setting The method of setting up an artificial setup for the isopods should be done in a plastic shoebox tub. Providing a lid for the tubs adds safety to the enclosure. Making a series of holes on the sides of the container will help attain healthy flow and control the humidity inside the enclosure.    Providing a substrate of 1-3 inches (4 in for burrowing species) will provide a proper foundation or base for the habitat. Isopods prefer deep layers and like to feel safe. Add sphagnum Moss and lots and lots of leaf litter, along with pieces of wood or cork bark, to help provide them with a better environment.    It is important to maintain a temperature of around 75℉ and a moisture gradient of around 75% to create an optimal environment for the isopods to live in the artificial setting.    Armadillidium Granulatum Isopods: Substrate Mixture Making a high quality substrate mixture is crucial. As the Armadillidium Granulatum isopods are humidity-loving creatures, one must offer a suitable substrate mix.   The ABG substrate mix is a combination of charcoal, orchid bark, sphagnum moss, tree fern fibre and peat moss. They are very much suited for tropical terrariums as well as isopod substrate mix. It helps maintain moisture without trapping water for proper drainage, thus creating an ideal environment for isopod and springtail colonies.   Making a thick base creates a stable foundation for the isopod enclosure. This, along with adding wood bark, leaf fodder, and protein supplements, creates a suitable environment for the isopods to thrive. 

Interestingly, the deeper you go into the isopod world, the more variety you find, and some are rare, like Bumblebee isopods. As one of the sought-after species, they are preferred by many mainly because of their appearance, which mimics an actual bumblebee. The bold yellow and black markings on their body create a striking look that makes you want them even more. But since, it is a rare species, getting your hands on them is a bigger struggle than you think. Bumblebee Isopods: A Glimpse Origin: Thailand Scientific Name: Cubaris sp. Bumblebee Difficulty: Medium Rarity: Rare Temperature: 18-26° Size: Up to 8-10 mm Humidity: 70-80% Favorable Foods: Decaying organic matter, leaf litter, wood, fruits, and fish flakes.  An Overview Originating from Thailand, Bumblebee isopods are among the Cubaris geniuses. Still, unlike other species in the category, they cannot be found in abundance, which is why they have a high monetary value. With a tendency of growing up to 8 to 10 mm, they prefer high-humid ambiance to reach their potential and lead a healthy life.  What's special about them is the appearance that gives them a bee-like appearance but without wings. However, you should own them only if you are experienced and can meet the requirements necessary. Bumblebee Isopods: Basic Care With some proven tips, you can give your isopods a healthy life and good shape:  Despite the fact that they grow in terrariums, they do need proper regulation of fresh air along with good ventilation.  Another important requirement for their growth highly relies in high humidity, and that is why you must properly mist the enclosure at regular intervals. For that reason, misting the enclosure regularly and using a substrate mix to retain moisture well is important.  Above anything, a stable temperature is crucial, so make sure it doesn't fluctuate much; otherwise, it may create issues for your isopods. Bumblebee Isopods: Feeding Like others, Bumblebee isopods are no different and feed on decaying organic matter in abundance in the wild. But in captivity, you must give them a balanced diet containing plenty of leaf litter, rotting wood, and dried moss for their good health. As for supplementation, you can add vegetables, cuttlebone, fish flakes, and protein sources, but do not overfeed them as they cause molting issues. Bumblebee Isopods: Appearance & Behaviour It is easy to recognize them because of their distinctive yellow and black bands on their body, characteristics you don't see in other isopods. The bold patterns on their bodies serve as a natural defense mechanism, mimicking a Bumblebee and keeping predators away. They are highly active at night but not so much during the daytime, and they stay hidden under leaf litter. They also like to move in groups while foraging. Bumblebee Isopods: Habitat Bumblebee isopods make places with tropical climates their home and live under rocks, decaying logs, and leaf litter so nobody can bother or attack them. You need to mimic the same when keeping them in captivity with plenty of hiding spots, perfect air flow, and moisture-retaining materials.  Bumblebee Isopods: Substrate Mix You may have a thought of experimenting with substrate mix to feed your bumblebee isopods, and then you will end up putting their overall health on stake. This is why you create a proper substrate mix containing coconut fiber, sphagnum moss, decayed wood, leaf litter, sand, and crushed eggshells or cuttlebone to fulfill their calcium requirement.

One of the most popular Porcellio isopods, the Porcellio Echinatus isopods also known as Pill Bugs originate from the European region. These spikey isopods are Portugal natives and make a great option for isopod collectors who want to house medium-sized isopods. They are prolific breeders and easy to keep isopod species. These high-end Porcellio isopods have a bumpy and drastically textured appearance. They are ultimate clean up crew members. The Porcellio Echinatus Isopods are even more bumpy than the Porcellio Scaber species.  A Glimpse Origin: Portugal, Europe Scientific Name: Porcellio Echinatus Difficulty: Low Rarity: Low Temperature: 72 to 82℉ Size: 8mm Humidity: 70 to 80% Favourable Foods: Leaf litter, decaying wood, fish food, calcium An Overview Porcellio Echinatus isopods are beginner-friendly isopods well-known to be an easy to care addition to terrarium and vivarium setups. These spiky isopods are acclaimed by collectors as well as enthusiasts for their distinctive appearance.    Porcellio Echinatus isopods make an excellent choice for beginners. These textured Porcellio isopods have a rugged and charming appeal. They have a hardy texture that can add a touch of intrigue to your isopods’ collection.    Porcellio Echinatus isopods can be low-maintenance pets. These hardy isopods are smaller than scaber isopods. They are excellent cleaners. These European isopods can tolerate semi-arid environments.    These Porcellio isopods can also thrive in moist tropical environments. The Porcellio Echinatus isopods can grow up to a length of 8mm. The Porcellio Echinatus isopods look like someone took the Scaber isopods and compressed them.    These European Porcellio isopods feed on leaf litter as well as dead insects. You can regularly feed these Porcellio isopods rotting wood as well as shrimp. Basic Care You can use the following instructions and tips to provide the best care to the Porcellio Echinatus isopods. You can use terrariums with semi-arid setups to house the Porcellio Echinatus isopods. Maintain the container’s temperature within 72 to 82℉. Don’t keep the enclosure in direct light.  The Porcellio Echinatus isopods can also tolerate moist and tropical setups. You can feed them a balanced diet which includes different types of forest materials and additional supplements of calcium. Feeding Porcellio Echinatus eat materials such as decaying wood as well as decaying matter like leaf litter. You can also feed them additional supplements such as calcium and fish food. Porcellio Echinatus isopods are cuttlefish bone lovers. Food items like limestone can help isopods grow. You can always feed the Porcellio Echinatus isopods ample sources of calcium.  Appearance And Behavior The Porcellio Echinatus isopods are medium-sized isopods. It can grow up to 8mm. Porcellio Echinatus isopods have a spiky appearance. Their dark brown colored bodies with a textured appearance resembles the Scaber isopods a lot.  These Porcellio isopods are the ultimate clean-up crew members.  Porcellio Echinatus isopods are easy to maintain. Porcellio Echinatus isopods have a prolific nature. Habitat Porcellio Echinatus isopods prefer semi-arid to tropical environments. They need moderate ventilation in order to thrive. These Porcellio isopods grow well in groups. You can house the Porcellio Echinatus isopods in warm as well as dry environments. These little creatures love hiding spots in a terrarium setup.  Substrate Mix The substrate mix of Porcellio Echinatus isopods include leaf litter and decaying wood. These Scaber-like isopods can thrive in a bioactive setup with a substrate mix that includes sphagnum moss. You can also add coconut fiber as well as organic compost in the substrate mix of the Porcellio Echinatus isopods. Add sufficient sources of calcium inside the enclosure, like limestone, as well.