PostPods (187)

Thai Blue Angels are a particular isopod species native to Thailand. It is primarily found in the country’s lush environments and thrives in humid habitats. Whether you are a seasoned isopod keeper or a curious newcomer, it is important to understand the care requirements of these creatures before they arrive at your home. Thai Blue Angel Isopods: A Glimpse Origin: Thailand Scientific Name: Cubaris sp. Difficulty Level: Moderate/Easy Size: 12-20 mm Rarity: Moderately rare Temperature: 24°C to 28°C Humidity: 55-70% Favourite Foods: Fish food, fruits, greens, veggies, greens, rotting white wood, green moss, kinshi, lichen, decaying leaves, and moulting of reptiles and invertebrates Thai Blue Angel Isopods: An Overview Scientifically known as Cubaris sp, Thai Blue Angel isopods have become popular exotic pets because they are an uncommon species of terrestrial crustaceans. Belonging to the genus family, this species is often regarded as attractive for its portable size, striking appearance, and behaviour. As many might not know, this isopod species is native to the rainforests of Thailand. They live in high-humidity environments and need to be kept in bioactive vivariums and terrariums. The unique colour combination of blue and white sets them apart from other isopods. Their roly-poly behaviour, when disturbed, makes them a favourite among collectors and hobbyists. Unlike other isopods, Thai Blue Angel requires little care, making it ideal for beginners. Thai Blue Angel Isopods: Basic Care To take care of Thai Blue Angels, creating a similar environment to their natural habitat is important. Since they come from tropical regions, it is essential to maintain the right temperature and humidity levels. This way, you can keep your isopods happy and healthy. Here’s what you need to do: You can use a plastic container or glass terrarium as an enclosure. However, make sure that it has proper ventilation and moisture. It is important to maintain the temperature between 24°C and 28°C. As for the humidity level, anything between 55% and 70% is fine. You can mist the enclosure regularly to maintain these conditions. Since isopods love hiding spots, you should add plenty of leaf litter, bark, and small caves to their enclosure. Preparing a moist substrate for Thai Blue Angel is important. In this case, coconut fibre mixed with organic soil works best. Thai Blue Angel Isopods: Feeding The good thing about Thai Blue Angel isopods is that they are not fussy eaters. However, providing them with a balanced diet is important to keep them healthy. In their natural habitat, they consume a lot of decaying organic material. This makes it easier to supplement their diet with various food sources when captivity. One of the most essential components of their diet is leaf litter because it mimics their natural food source. It is recommended that they be given oak and maple leaves, as they are their favourites. You should also provide small amounts of vegetables like carrots, cucumbers, and squash, which are great sources of hydration and nutrients. For fibre, you can provide soft, decayed wood from non-toxic trees. You can give them a small piece of cuttlebone to meet their calcium requirements. This is essential to maintain their exoskeleton. Lastly, you can feed them protein-rich foods like fish flakes or dried shrimp for protein. Providing these food items can help your isopods maintain a balanced diet. Just make sure to feed them in small amounts. Thai Blue Angel Isopods: Appearance and Behaviour Thai Blue Angel isopods are visually striking creatures, mainly because of their blue and white colour combination. They also have white or cream-coloured bands across their bodies. Their segmented exoskeleton allows them to curl into a tight ball when threatened, a behaviour known as conglobation. The size of an adult Thai Blue Angel ranges between 12 and 20 mm, which make them relatively smaller than other Cubaris species. These isopods are generally shy and prefer to stay hidden during the day. They come during the evening or at night to feed and explore. They are non-aggressive and move slowly, making it easier to care for them. Thai Blue Angel isopods are known for their social behaviour. They often huddle together in groups, especially when hiding under leaf litter or bark. Thai Blue Angel Isopods: Habitat If you plan to keep Thai Blue Angel isopods as pets, it is important to create a suitable habitat for them. To do this, you need to replicate their natural habitat. Since these isopods come from Thailand’s humid rainforests, it is important to maintain the humidity level between 55% and 70%. You can achieve this by regularly misting their enclosure. The temperature should be between 24°C and 28°C. In winter, a heat source, like a heat mat, can be added if necessary. As mentioned before, you must create hiding spots for your isopods. You can include pieces of bark, rocks, and small shelters for this. This will make your isopods more secure as they will have plenty of hiding places. Last, it would help if you scattered leaf litter and moss around the enclosure to create a natural, forest-like floor. This provides additional food and moisture. Thai Blue Angel Isopods: Substrate Mix The substrate is one of the most critical elements of an isopod habitat. It is the foundation for them to burrow, feed, and reproduce. You should prepare a moist and nutrient-rich substrate for Thai Blue Angel isopods. You can use coconut fibre or coir as the base. These materials better retain moisture and are soft enough for isopods to burrow into. You will also need organic and pesticide-free soil to add essential nutrients to the substrate. Small pieces of decayed wood should be added as an additional food source. Adding a layer of leaf litter can also provide food and create a more natural environment for the isopods.

Though the world of isopods is filled with various species, something about Milky Way Isopods makes them captivating keepers and hobbyists. One outstanding feature that makes them adored by isopod lovers is their speckled exoskeleton, which imitates a starry night sky. It is nothing less than an illusion that makes you keep admiring them. Other than that, Milky Way Isopods are easy to maintain and involve no hassles like some other species do. If you are a beginner, you will find them easy to handle. A Glimpse Origin: UK (Jennifer Gosling) Scientific Name: Armadillidium gestroi Difficulty: Easy Temperature: Around 20°C Rarity: Not rare Size: Up to 1.5 inches Humidity: High Favourable Foods: Vegetable scraps, leaf litter, rotten hardwoods, cuttlebone, eggshells, oyster shells. An Overview Milky Way Isopods are land-dwelling isopods which were first successfully isolated and developed by Jennifer Gosling in the UK. But you can now find them in other regions due to trading among keepers. These isopods are exotic because of their coloration and patterns, which are hard to find in other species. Their speckled exoskeleton makes them look attractive and appealing to keepers. Belonging to the Armadillidiidae family, this species is known precisely for its unique self-defense mechanism called conglobation. A mechanism allows them to curve into a ball to keep themselves from attacking their soft bellies. They usually do this in the wild, but you can also see this behavior in captivity if they are threatened. Compared to other isopods, Milky Way Isopods are much bigger. They grow up to 1.5 inches long and can easily adapt to captive environments. Basic Care You cannot expect your isopods to live healthily unless you take care of them properly. Here are the key aspects of their care: Use a large container with enough space for your isopods to roam freely and build a colony when they breed. You can use plastic or glass terrariums; the choice is yours. To thrive without correct humidity and temperature is almost impossible for them, making it crucial for you that levels don’t fluctuate much; otherwise, it can cause problems. Milky Way Isopods are found in humid areas, which means you must create a similar setup in captivity as well. Mist the terrarium regularly, and everything should be fine. Since they are nocturnal, they don’t need special lighting. Just an ambient room light is sufficient for them to thrive. Milky Way Isopods: Feeding Milky Way Isopods are not different when it concerns their diet. Just like the majority of species, they, too, love to feed on decaying organic matter. To keep their bellies happy, feed them rotting leaves from hardwood trees like oak or beech. Not just their happy meal, but these also contain nutrients essential for their development. Veggies like carrots, zucchini, or potatoes also add to their better health and well-being.  Appearance & Behaviour Milky Way Isopods are one of the most attractive species. The patterns they have sprinkled on their bodies create a unique look. Their appearance and behavior make them a highly sought-after species in the isopod-keeping. Milky Way Isopods are most active at night when the sun goes down, and it is the perfect time to explore their surroundings. They are social creatures and prefer to live in colonies like other isopods do. Milky Way Isopods: Habitat Milky Way Isopods need a stable and safe environment to live and breed peacefully without fear. You can create a similar setup by adding moist areas in their habitat. For this, use rich organic matter like leaf litter and decaying wood that are found in forest floors naturally. Also, add a lot of hiding places where they can seek shelter or rest when not active. Substrate Mix Be it Milky Way Isopods or any other species, they don’t do well without a good substrate mix. This is why you should pay more attention to this aspect and ready a proper substrate mix. For the base layer, use coconut coir and organic potting soil as they encourage burrowing behaviors. For moisture retention, incorporate sphagnum moss to maintain the necessary humidity levels and provide additional foraging material. You can also add leaf litter and calcium sources to complete the setup.

One of the most popular Porcellio isopods, the Porcellio Echinatus isopods also known as Pill Bugs originate from the European region. These spikey isopods are Portugal natives and make a great option for isopod collectors who want to house medium-sized isopods. They are prolific breeders and easy to keep isopod species. These high-end Porcellio isopods have a bumpy and drastically textured appearance. They are ultimate clean up crew members. The Porcellio Echinatus Isopods are even more bumpy than the Porcellio Scaber species.  A Glimpse Origin: Portugal, Europe Scientific Name: Porcellio Echinatus Difficulty: Low Rarity: Low Temperature: 72 to 82℉ Size: 8mm Humidity: 70 to 80% Favourable Foods: Leaf litter, decaying wood, fish food, calcium An Overview Porcellio Echinatus isopods are beginner-friendly isopods well-known to be an easy to care addition to terrarium and vivarium setups. These spiky isopods are acclaimed by collectors as well as enthusiasts for their distinctive appearance.    Porcellio Echinatus isopods make an excellent choice for beginners. These textured Porcellio isopods have a rugged and charming appeal. They have a hardy texture that can add a touch of intrigue to your isopods’ collection.    Porcellio Echinatus isopods can be low-maintenance pets. These hardy isopods are smaller than scaber isopods. They are excellent cleaners. These European isopods can tolerate semi-arid environments.    These Porcellio isopods can also thrive in moist tropical environments. The Porcellio Echinatus isopods can grow up to a length of 8mm. The Porcellio Echinatus isopods look like someone took the Scaber isopods and compressed them.    These European Porcellio isopods feed on leaf litter as well as dead insects. You can regularly feed these Porcellio isopods rotting wood as well as shrimp. Basic Care You can use the following instructions and tips to provide the best care to the Porcellio Echinatus isopods. You can use terrariums with semi-arid setups to house the Porcellio Echinatus isopods. Maintain the container’s temperature within 72 to 82℉. Don’t keep the enclosure in direct light.  The Porcellio Echinatus isopods can also tolerate moist and tropical setups. You can feed them a balanced diet which includes different types of forest materials and additional supplements of calcium. Feeding Porcellio Echinatus eat materials such as decaying wood as well as decaying matter like leaf litter. You can also feed them additional supplements such as calcium and fish food. Porcellio Echinatus isopods are cuttlefish bone lovers. Food items like limestone can help isopods grow. You can always feed the Porcellio Echinatus isopods ample sources of calcium.  Appearance And Behavior The Porcellio Echinatus isopods are medium-sized isopods. It can grow up to 8mm. Porcellio Echinatus isopods have a spiky appearance. Their dark brown colored bodies with a textured appearance resembles the Scaber isopods a lot.  These Porcellio isopods are the ultimate clean-up crew members.  Porcellio Echinatus isopods are easy to maintain. Porcellio Echinatus isopods have a prolific nature. Habitat Porcellio Echinatus isopods prefer semi-arid to tropical environments. They need moderate ventilation in order to thrive. These Porcellio isopods grow well in groups. You can house the Porcellio Echinatus isopods in warm as well as dry environments. These little creatures love hiding spots in a terrarium setup.  Substrate Mix The substrate mix of Porcellio Echinatus isopods include leaf litter and decaying wood. These Scaber-like isopods can thrive in a bioactive setup with a substrate mix that includes sphagnum moss. You can also add coconut fiber as well as organic compost in the substrate mix of the Porcellio Echinatus isopods. Add sufficient sources of calcium inside the enclosure, like limestone, as well.

  A great introduction to tropical isopods, with a charming species, that is more prolific in terms of breeding than other Cubaris sp. White Panda Kings are almost entirely white, with a darker strip along the dorsal line, allowing them to stand out against most substrates. Beyond that, they have the appealing features that make Cubaris sp. so popular.   • Origin: Vietnam     • Scientific Name: Cubaris Sp ‘Panda King’     • Difficulty Level: Medium     • Size:  10 to 18mm     • Rarity: Moderately Rare     • Temperature:  22°C to 28°C     • Humidity: 60% to 75%     • Diet: Leaf litter, decaying wood, vegetables   If you're not a beginner you might be looking for a breeding project. If Cubaris sp. Have similar genetics to other isopod species it is likely that this white colouration is a recessive gene. In some species, this white gene when combined with other genes can cause orange, variegated, or mottled patterns. Even better if you combine two colours and the offspring are the original wild-type colour you will still get a stunning isopod.   Their diet needs to include some fruit, vegetables and a good quality fish food, and they do require a little higher in terms of calcium, probably due to their natural niche being in limestone caves, meaning that nearly everything will be rich in calcium.    They seem to like burrowing, or at least hiding away in leaves, so provide a reasonably deep layer of substrate and leaf litter. Cork bark and wood will be appreciated, used, and eventually broken down.    Whilst these are mostly nocturnal, once they have settled in and started breeding you will see them out and about.

Armadillidium Granulatum White Pearl Isopods are an extraordinary species known for their striking pale and pearlescent appearance. Unlike the typical yellow-spotted Spanish Yellow morph, the Pearl variety showcases a softer, more uniform light coloration that makes them highly unique and desirable among collectors. These isopods are hardy and adapt well to artificial habitats, making them a popular choice for enthusiasts. With their easy care and beautiful appearance, they stand out as a favourite in many bioactive setups.   Armadillidium Granulatum White Pearl Isopods: Insight Common Name: Spanish Yellow Isopod Origin: Spain Size: 2.5 cm Difficulty level: low Temperature: 64℉ to 82℉ Rarity: Low Humidity: 75% to 80% Favourite Food: Repashy bug burger, leaf litter Supplements: Cuttlefish bone   Armadillidium Granulatum Isopods: Introduction Armadillidium Granulatum isopods are one of the largest isopods. They settle into new environments easily and are easy to breed. The yellow spots on the exoskeleton are unique, and they are different for each isopod.    These critters are indigenous to Spain and can be found in, among others, wet environments like fallen leaves, rocks, carks, etc. They are hardy and quite easy to take care of in captivity and are a great addition to terrariums.   Armadillidium Granulatum Isopods: Characteristics and Traits They have a textured carapace; therefore, they are also known as Granulated Pill isopods. These roly-polies have soft shells and are used as clean-up crews. Their spots are unique in each isopod. They are semi-aquatic creatures and can be grown in terrariums and paludariums.   They have humps behind their body called "uropods". They help in movement, especially when they feel threatened. It is highly prolific in nature and breeds very early.  Easy to maintain and are child-friendly. They are omnivores, docile and easy to care for. They are from the southwestern part of Europe and are commonly found in gardens, forests, grasslands and urban areas.    Armadillidium Granulatum Isopods: Morphs The Armadillidium Granulatum is commonly seen in dark colour with bright yellow spots. However, there are various morphs for this species. They are the following: Armadillidium Granulatum (lemon): has a higher yellow expression than the dark colour with a brown background. Armadillidium Granulatum (white pearl): rare albino morph of the regular Armadillidum Granulatum.    Armadillidium Granulatum white pearl Isopods: Diet Armadillidum Granulatum feeds on pretty much all types of food. They are scavengers and feed on detritus, like decaying plants, fungi, roots, and algae. They also feed on dead insects and other invertebrates.    When breeding in a closed enclosure, it is important to provide a balanced diet. Feeding greens, veggies, and fruits helps to maintain its health. Shredded shrimp and oyster shells are provided for calcium and protein. Repashy bug burger is given as an alternative to traditional food, which helps balance all nutrients.     Armadillidium Granulatum Isopods: Offspring Armadillidium Granulatum is highly prolific and produces offspring before reaching adulthood.  It is expected to find small broods along with these isopods who are sub-adults. They produce a large number of litters. The mating of these species is simple. After the mating ritual, the male will deposit spermatozoa into the female's pouch. The female stores them till they are ready to produce offspring. Once the development is complete, the female deposits them in pouches. This later produced up to 40 youngs per brood.  These species can reproduce without their mate. The females that produce offspring without mating will be born as clones.   Armadillidium Granulatum white pearl Isopods: Basic Care Here are the following tips and instructions to provide basic care for Armadillidium Granulatum isopods.  For the isopods, provide a closed terrarium with a moist substrate made of coco peat or peat moss. Mist twice a day, and it is essential to maintain humidity around 75% to 80%. Keep live plants and organic materials in the enclosure. Keep ⅓ of the enclosure moist and leave the rest arid.  Use a glass or a plastic container for breeding the isopods. Provide holes for ventilation to prevent excess humidity. Avoid keeping the isopod box under direct sunlight. Add springtails to prevent and mitigate moulds. Cork bark, lotus pods, coconut halves and egg cartons to create hiding spots for the isopods. Provide calcium and protein-rich food for healthy offspring and moulting. Add various types of moss to serve both as a snack as well as a hiding place for the isopods.   Armadillidium Granulatum Isopods: Natural Habitat The natural environment of the Armadillidium Granulatum is typically cold, with a lot of decayed food and hiding areas. These species are nocturnal, and they hide under the soil during the daytime. In the wild, these species form clusters under rocks and wooden barks. This is done to retain their body moisture and to ward off predators.    It is necessary to understand the natural environment of Armadillidium Granulatum isopods so that it can be replicated in the artificial habitat setting.    Armadillidium Granulatum Isopods: Artificial Setting The method of setting up an artificial setup for the isopods should be done in a plastic shoebox tub. Providing a lid for the tubs adds safety to the enclosure. Making a series of holes on the sides of the container will help attain healthy flow and control the humidity inside the enclosure.    Providing a substrate of 1-3 inches (4 in for burrowing species) will provide a proper foundation or base for the habitat. Isopods prefer deep layers and like to feel safe. Add sphagnum Moss and lots and lots of leaf litter, along with pieces of wood or cork bark, to help provide them with a better environment.    It is important to maintain a temperature of around 75℉ and a moisture gradient of around 75% to create an optimal environment for the isopods to live in the artificial setting.    Armadillidium Granulatum Isopods: Substrate Mixture Making a high quality substrate mixture is crucial. As the Armadillidium Granulatum isopods are humidity-loving creatures, one must offer a suitable substrate mix.   The ABG substrate mix is a combination of charcoal, orchid bark, sphagnum moss, tree fern fibre and peat moss. They are very much suited for tropical terrariums as well as isopod substrate mix. It helps maintain moisture without trapping water for proper drainage, thus creating an ideal environment for isopod and springtail colonies.   Making a thick base creates a stable foundation for the isopod enclosure. This, along with adding wood bark, leaf fodder, and protein supplements, creates a suitable environment for the isopods to thrive. 

Murina Glacier Isopods, also known as Cubaris murina, are considered an excellent entry-level species within the Cubaris genus. Though they lack the vibrant colors or distinctive markings of other species, they are highly valued for their efficiency as bioactive custodians. These isopods are particularly well-suited for terrariums and vivariums, helping maintain a clean and balanced environment. Their adaptability and ease of care make them a popular choice for those new to the hobby. Cubaris Murina Glacier: Synopsis Place of Origin: Indo-Pacific region, North America Scientific Name: Cubaris murina Lifespan: 1-4 years Difficulty level:  Medium Temperature Range: 62℉-83℉ Size: 1 cm Rareness: Medium Humidity Range: 70% -80% Preferred Diet: fungi, bacteria, algae and other detritus Supplements in Addition: Cuttlebone, bat guano, calcium powder Cubaris Murina: Abstract Murina Glacier Isopods are highly adaptable to a variety of environments. These isopods are primarily found in the Pacific, the Caribbean, and North America. Their scientific name, Cubaris murina, is derived from the Latin words "cube," meaning "to lie," and "marina," which relates to sea creatures. This name reflects their smooth, small bodies, which have often led to them being mistaken for tiny sea organisms. Their ability to thrive in diverse habitats makes them a popular choice for bioactive setups. Characteristics These creatures are muted grey or purple in color with peach or orange spots at the rear end. It has a smooth and small body and is often mistaken as a sea creature due to its appearance. These species are great clean-up crews in terrariums and vivariums. They have a moderate reproduction rate. These isopods are easy to care for and are great for beginners. They are found in multiple types of habitats. Due to this, they are widely sought after. They are the best entry-level species with a forgiving nature. Murina Glacier Isopods: Morphs These species, which have either been cultured or found in the wild, are found in different patterns and colors.  Papaya: They are dull pink and are believed to be an albino version. These isopods are popular among enthusiasts. Glacier: It is an almost completely white variety. They have white eyes, legs, and antennae. Anemone: This isopod is a variety of speckled patterns of orange and grey. Florida Orange: The orange variety of the isopod discovered in the wild in Florida, hence the name. Murina Glacier Isopods: Food  Even Though the isopods are very small in size, their appetite is not very small. Feeding is essential to continue their life cycle. There are better methods than feeding them with random decaying material. The food supplied should be the perfect blend of various materials, ensuring that the isopods get all the required nutrients. The decaying organic matter should be placed in the corner of the container, forming the basis for their feeding. In addition to the organic matter, litters of leaf and decaying wood will help them maintain a healthy condition. Other than the naturally available materials, special supplements are designed to provide the perfect mix of required nutrients for the isopod. Supplying them with these designed foods can help them make healthy offspring. Cubaris Murina Glacier: Breeding The two main components for them to breed in abundance are the perfect food with the right amount of nutrients and a comfortable environment. Both can be achieved by using naturally available materials and man-made settings. Reproducing healthy offspring relates to the size and the regular structure.  A study was conducted in 2009 on these species, and it was discovered that they can produce decent-sized broods quickly. This makes them a reliable species for different kinds of terrariums. These species can proliferate in a culture where there is low density compared to a high-density culture. Cubaris Murina: Natural Environment The environment provided by Mother Nature to the isopods is humid in nature. To adjust to the temperature and humidity, they have the ability to burrow themselves inside their living area, which helps them maintain their preferred living conditions. Due to this ability, they are seen in many parts of the world where there is a perfect blend of moist and humid environments. These isopods come out of their burrow whenever they feel the environmental conditions are safe for them. With a large appetite, they will hunt for their food any time of the day. Cubaris Murina Glacier Isopods: Artificial Enclosure Setting It is always difficult to set up an artificially made environment that is 100% comfortable for the isopods. But with the advancements in technology, an environment that can mimic the natural environment can be set up, which can ensure a near-to-comfortable climate for the isopods. These artificial settings are achieved by using humidity controllers and temperature regulators. Based on the sensor feedback, the system adjusts the conditions itself, providing the isopods with a misty environment, almost matching their natural environment. Proper care of the system has to be ensured as a wrong sensor feedback may create a difference in temperature or humidity, resulting in an uncomfortable environment. This will affect the lifespan as well as the ability to reproduce. For an artificial setting, start with a shoebox-size plastic container.  They do not reproduce in a short period of time. Therefore, the same box can be used for a longer period of time. It is to be ensured that sufficient ventilation is provided in the artificially designed environment.  Habitat and Substrate Mix They generally adapt to all kinds of environments. However, their preferred environment is a moist one.  While setting up the artificial environment, it is best to provide a moisture-retaining element for the isopods to have comfortable living conditions.  Placing coconut coir inside their habitat can help mimic their natural environment, as it helps them to burrow inside. In addition, the bark of orchid trees and sphagnum moss are very good elements for locking the moisture inside the enclosure.  Earthworm casting is one of the main sources of nutrients, which will help them to produce healthy offspring. Cubaris Murina: Basic Care Proper care must be provided to culture and maintain these isopods. It is crucial to clean the enclosure regularly. Not maintaining hygiene may attract unwanted pests and affect the isopod's health. While making provision for ventilation, it is to be ensured that mesh is provided to prevent these critters from escaping. Monitor the enclosure and make sure that the humidity and temperature are maintained. Provide supplements to meet their overall nutritional needs. Also, while placing the enclosure, keeping them in a dark place away from sunlight is essential.

St. Lucia isopods (AKA Jelly Bean Isopods) are popular pet isopods sold worldwide in huge numbers. They were initially found on Saint Lucia island. They are popularly known as jelly bean isopods due to the variety of colours they exhibit among themselves.  These isopods, even from the same colony, come in various colours. They are usually found in uncommon colours like dark burgundy, yellow, orange, etc. With a maximum length of about ¾ inches, they are perfect as pet isopods. A Glimpse Jelly beans are one of my favourite isopods, like the gestrois these are very confident isopods with great appetites, they are often seen ontop of the cork bark in the tub and unlike a lot of other isopods which wait until it's quiet or the lights go off before getting food you add to the tub, Jelly beans go for the food right away and eat it very quickly alos. Origin: Saint Lucia Island  Scientific Name: Armadillidium Vulgare St. Lucia Difficulty Level: Easy Size: Up to ¾ inch Rarity: Common Temperature: 70°F to 80°F Humidity: 70% to 80% Favourite Foods: Organic matter An Overview Jelly Bean isopods are naturally found on Saint Lucia island. They are very suitable for pet rearing in small to medium enclosures. They are incredibly popular in the pet isopod world for their colour variation traits. It is generally observed that even the same colony these isopods exhibit a vast colour variation.  Many experiments have been conducted to isolate the colours found among these isopods. Researchers have mated jelly bean isopods of the same colour to produce a single-coloured isopod. But despite the same colour parents, the offspring tend to show their typical colour variation. The colours of these isopods include orange, grey, yellow, burgundy, etc. The colour variation makes them the best addition to any vivarium. They grow up to ¾ inch and have a smooth segmented body.  Basic Care Before proceeding to the details regarding the feeding, enclosure, substrate mix, etc., for Jelly Bean isopods, here are some pointers on how to provide primary care for these isopods. Even though Jelly Bean isopods are small, they need a spacious enclosure to move around in.  It is advisable not to purchase a single Jelly Bean isopod alone. Jelly Bean isopods are highly social creatures. They need to have the presence of their fellow colony members to survive well. Retaining moisture is essential for Jelly Bean isopods. So, getting some hiding spots for the isopod enclosure is advisable. A critical thing to remember regarding Jelly Bean isopods is that they reproduce quickly. Unlike the other isopods, Jelly Bean isopods follow the ‘brood pouching’ method to protect the laid egg. Brood pouching is a unique reproductive strategy where the female creature tends to carry the laid eggs in a pouch until and unless they are ready to hatch. The pouch ensures the survival of the offspring by providing them protection. Feeding The diet of these isopods should contain protein-rich and calcium-rich foods. They need to get all their essential nutrients from the diet they follow. Leaf litter is the most common food for Jelly Bean isopods.  Jelly Bean isopods are generally detritivores. They love to consume organic matter. They are also quite fond of fruits, vegetables, etc. The fruits that can be given to Jelly Bean isopods are as follows. Apples   Berries   Bananas   Leafy greens The vegetables suitable for Jelly Bean isopods are as follows. Carrots   Zucchini   Cucumber Following are some protein sources for Jelly Bean isopods. Shrimp pellets   Fish food flakes   Crushed pet food Following are some calcium sources for Jelly Bean isopods. Cuttlebone powder   Calcium supplement Appearance and Behaviour Appearance  St Lucia isopods are relatively small and grow to only ¾ inches. They have a segmented body covered in a shiny exoskeleton. They come in many colours, including red, yellow, and orange. Behavior Jelly Bean isopods are social creatures. They can survive only when in groups. They interact with their colony members regularly. Usually, in colonies, there is a social hierarchy. There will always be dominant isopods in a colony that leads and controls the pack. The dominant isopods exhibit stacking, which is placing oneself above another to display dominance.  Habitat The right habitat is crucial for the survival of St Lucia isopods. As these isopods are originally from a humid environment, the enclosure must mimic the conditions of their natural habitat. St Lucia isopods are colorful creatures. So, using a transparent case, container, or tank to make an enclosure is ideal. A transparent enclosure will make it visible to watch the activities of the isopods. When deciding on the size of the enclosure, make sure that there is enough space for the isopods to move around freely. There should also be enough space for ventilation and air movement inside the enclosure. The insides of the enclosure should be designed to retain maximum humidity. The first step is to fill the enclosure with a moisture-retaining substrate mix. There should also be enough hiding spots inside the enclosure. Driftwood, bark, cork tubes, etc., can be placed on the enclosure's surface inside. These items act as activity courses for the isopods and also as hiding spots. A water dish with clean water is necessary inside the enclosure. The enclosure's surface should also be sprayed with water occasionally to keep it moist. Gentle heat sources like lamps could be an excellent addition to Jelly Bean enclosures. St Lucia isopods needs gentle light. So, providing a gentle light source inside the enclosure will also be helpful. Substrate Mix A smooth and moist substrate mix is ideal for the survival of these isopods. The mix should be soft enough for the isopods to burrow into. It should also retain as much moisture as possible. Some of the most suitable substrate options for Jelly Beans are as follows. Coconut fiber   Sphagnum moss   Peat moss   Leaf litter The substrate mix in the enclosure should provide maximum humidity. Leaf litter is an excellent option for maintaining humidity inside the enclosure and can also be used as a food source.  It is advisable to spray water into the substrate mix to maintain its moisture content. However, it is essential not to overwet the substrate. Extra moisture in the substrate can cause mold and bacteria to grow.

One of the most popular Thailand natives, the lemon blue isopods are medium-sized isopods. These exotic Cubaris species are beginner-friendly isopods that will make a great fit for medium-humid enclosure setups. The visually striking Lemon Blue isopods are yellowish blue in colour. They require minimal maintenance and medium upkeep. They are the most adorable Cubaris species out there. These basic isopod setup residents are quite in demand right now. These interesting but very mischievous isopods can make the most amusing pets. Lemon Blue Isopods: A Glimpse Origin: Thailand, China Scientific Name: Cubaris sp “Lemon Blue” Difficulty: Medium Rarity: High Temperature: 70 to 85℉ Size: 2 cm Humidity: 60 to 80% Favourable Foods: Cuttlebone, fish food, decaying leaves An Overview Lemon Blue isopods are well-known to be tropical and temperate environment thrivers. These Thailand natives are acclaimed by isopod collectors for their color variation that perfectly resonates with their name. The Lemon Blue isopods make a suitable fit for beginners. These isopods have a hard exterior and that’s why they are not an ideal option as a feeder isopod. Lemon Blue isopods have a yellow body and blue inner pereons. They possess a bicolour appearance of shiny blue and yellow that resembles candy. They can be added to an isopod setup with foods like Astaxanthin and carotene. Their back shines in the light and flashes blue colour. They can suffer from discolouration over periods, but foods like Astaxanthin and carotene will help them restore their rich yellow colour.  Lemon Blue isopods are a Thai species that grow well in moist environments with temperatures between 70 to 85℉. These semi-social species can thrive in groups and possess social behaviours. Lemon Blue isopods are not strongly social. These Cubaris sp isopods can tolerate living alone. They tend to become active and visible inside a terrarium setup as their population grows.  The yellowish-blue isopods are known to consume sweet potato and butternut quash. The colouration of the Lemon Blue isopods becomes a deeper yellow-blue when they are consistently fed carrots and cucumbers. They can eat a variety of different foods, including bee pollen and calcium powder supplements. You must provide a varied diet to the Lemon Blue isopods to ensure their colour does not really change and improves with age.  Lemon Blue Isopods: Basic Care You can use the following instructions and tips to provide the best care to the Lemon Blue isopods. Use a large bioactive terrarium setup with enough space to house the Lemon Blue isopods. Keep the humidity of the container within 60 to 80 per cent.  Avoid keeping the enclosure in direct light.  Maintain the shiny yellowish blue appearance of Lemon Blue isopods by feeding them butternut squash and sweet potato.  Inconsistent feeding habits can make the Lemon Blue isopods lose their coloration. Feed them carrots and cuttlebone to deepen their coloration.  The Lemon Blue isopods are medium-sized isopods that need a minimal level of care.  These Cubaris sp isopods are active species and also semi-social isopods.  The Lemon Blue isopods won’t mind living alone because of their semi-social behaviour. The Cubaris sp “Lemon Isopods” are fascinating species that can sometimes need little more maintenance but not always. Lemon Blue Isopods: Feeding Lemon Blue isopods are detrivores. They feed on food like decaying organic matter, including decaying wood, leaf litter, and fish food. They also feed on rotten hardwoods and oyster shells. They primarily eat calcium supplements like cuttlebone. You can give them foods with carotene and Astaxanthin to enrich their colour. They love eating red parrot fish a lot.  Lemon Blue isopods are Asian isopods that absolutely adore eating carrots. You can maintain the balanced diet of these Cubaris sp isopods by giving them birch and black walnuts. You can also feed them gammarus shrimp and fish flakes. You can feed these extremely handy isopods limestone and dried fruit bites.  Lemon Blue isopods crave food like lichen and insect jelly. You can always feed them sweet fruits and spirulina. You can also give these Cubaris sp isopods banana and mango. The Lemon Blue isopods also never hesitate to take a bite of bat guano (excrement of bats). Lemon Blue Isopods: Appearance And Behavior Lemon Blue isopods are yellow-coloured Cubaris sp species that can lose their colour over time. This is why it is essential for collectors to feed them foods rich in Astaxanthin and carotene.  These Cubaris sp isopods are slow breeders, unlike other Cubaris sp species out there. The Lemon Blue isopods are bold pets that are non-aggressive in nature. These Cubaris sp “Lemon Blue” isopods may hide around other creatures.  Terrarium setups that have a moist environment are best suited for the Lemon Blue isopods.  These little creatures can grow well in temperate and moist environments. They are bicoloured isopods that sometimes look like eye candy. Lemon Blue isopods are bold colored species that will take from three to four months to make their stable breeding colony.  The colouration of the Lemon Blue isopods deepens with their age. Lemon Blue Isopods: Habitat Lemon Blue isopods prefer humid and tropical regions, such as China and Thailand. They need properly ventilated terrarium setups where they keep moving freely. They can handle moist environments pretty comfortably.  They are woodland natives that will thrive well in natural habitats. You can use a plastic container or a glass terrarium with a secure lid to house the Lemon Blue isopods. You can maintain humidity levels inside the Lemon Blue Isopods’ enclosure to boost their overall health. Lemon Blue Isopods: Substrate Mix The substrate mix of the Lemon Blue isopods can include sphagnum moss and coconut fibre to retain the terrarium’s moisture level. You can use a reptile fogger or dechlorinated water to mist the terrarium setup regularly. You can add decaying organic matter to meet these Cubaris sp isopod’s nutritional requirements. Isopod collectors can add decaying wood and leaf litter accompanied with calcium-rich supplements.  Create hiding spots using cork bark inside the enclosure to mimic their natural habitat. A low-wattage lamp can be beneficial for maintaining a desired temperature inside the terrarium setup. We notice that the colours of Lemon blues is greatly improved with a died containing regular carrot, butternut quash and sweet potato. Combined with the right supplements, these isopods showcase an extraordinary blend of bright lemon and blue, unmatched by any other isopods. We find these not as forgiving as some other isopods so not something for a beginner as they also require a little more maintenance, but once you have this right they are very easy to maintain. Difficulty Level: Medium Temp: 70F-80F Humidity: 70% - 80% Size: Upto 2cm Origin: Thailand Rarity: Very High Favourite Foods: Leaf litter, Carrot, Cucumber, fish food Supplements: Cuttlebone (or calcium powder), bat guano, bee pollen Comments: Lemon Blue Isopods when we first got them we were not too excited when we saw them but after settling in the colours really changed and seem to also improve with age. These seem a little slower than the Ambers to breed even though we started with the same care and setup for each as they are both Cubaris sp.

Origin: Spain (specifically the Baetic mountain ranges) Scientific Name: Porcellio baeticensis Difficulty Level: Low Size: Medium to large (around 1.5 to 2 cm as adults) Rarity: Low Temperature: 20–24°C (68–75°F) Humidity: 60–70%, with some drier areas preferred Diet: Leaf litter, decaying wood, vegetables (e.g., carrot, courgette), and calcium sources like cuttlebone or eggshell   Under the right light, you will see the almost purple colouration of these larger-than-average isopods. They take some time to get settled and willing to come out and about, but give them some time to get their bearings, as these are thoroughly unusual in terms of crustaceans. The females will defend, feed and take care of her young in all ways, until they are several weeks old. Once they've decided that they are safe you will see them out and about even during the day.  Porcellio isopods are highly adaptable to living in captivity, although due to their large size, and territorial behaviour, they do need larger enclosures. But they can live alongside selected isopods and other terrarium inhabitants. As with all isopods they thrive on leaf litter and a varied diet, with access to calcium. A decent substrate and plenty of hiding places are important, and plants, moss, and other living decorations are a fantastic addition to the vivarium or terrarium.

Shiro Utsuri Isopods are of Asian origin and named that way due to the colour pattern in their body. Their black-and-white colouration reminds many people of the samurais from Japan. These patterns make them a highly attractive species of isopods to have in the vivarium. They are also considered prolific breeders.   Shiro Utsuri Isopods: Key Points ·       Origin: Taiwan  ·       Scientific Name: Nesodillo Archangeli ·       Difficulty Level: Easy  ·       Size: 8-10MM  ·       Rarity: Easy ·       Temperature: 22-26˚C  ·       Humidity Level: Medium  ·       Preferred Foods: Leaf litter, freeze-dried vegetables, cuttlebone, eggshells, etc. Shiro Utsuri Isopods: An Overview   Shiro Utsuri Isopods have a very hard exoskeleton that helps them prevent many attacks from predators. Their black-and-white colouration gives them their unique identity among other species of isopods. These exoskeletons are also named after the Japanese Koi breeding technique. The Japanese connection is predominant in these species of isopods. Shiro Utsuri Isopods are recognized as one of the best species for a collector to begin their breeding patterns. They make the perfect choice as a collection species. They are considered fast breeders, with adults reaching maturity within 6-8 months. These isopods can be fed a variety of food items. Leaf litter, which is considered common in feeding isopods, is the easiest source of a food item for these isopods. Rotten hardwood can be another source of food. Freeze-dried and washed vegetables are also often fed to them. Commonly utilized calcium supplements include- cuttlebone, egg shells, oyster shells, etc. Shiro Utsuri Isopods: Basic Care For taking care of Shiro Utsuri Isopods, these steps have to be followed: ·       Shiro Utsuri Isopods prefer high humidity in their enclosures. ·       Moisture retention is a necessity with these isopods. They tend to breed naturally in moist conditions. ·       These isopods are considered the best beginner species ideal for vivariums. ·       They are identified as prolific breeders. ·       Adult Shiro Utsuri isopods are identified to reach maturity within the first 6-8 months. ·       Shiro Utsuri Isopods require medium ventilation, similar to many armadillidium isopods. ·       Ample hiding spots are needed within the vivarium to ensure their survival and breeding. ·       Preferred food items include decayed hardwood, leaf litter, washed vegetable peels, cuttlebones, oyster shells, and egg shells. ·       They can thrive easily in a room temperature of 22-26˚C. Shiro Utsuri Isopods: Feeding Shiro Utsuri isopods can feed on a variety of food items. This aspect of these isopods makes them a relatively easy species to manage. The primary food particles that these isopods depend upon are the normal items preferred by every other species- leaf litter and decaying hardwood. The natural habitats where these isopods are found have plenty of leaves and wood to supplement their growth. Hence, providing these things is a basic aspect for any collector to note down. In addition to these items, dried vegetable peels can also be fed easily. In some cases, they can also be fed freeze-dried vegetables. A little moisture is not considered harmful for these isopods. Shiro Utsuri Isopods also need protein and calcium-rich supplements for optimal growth. Cuttlebones, egg shells, and oyster shells are identified as the richest calcium sources for these isopods. They can be easily fed by buying them separately from stores. These supplements must be provided periodically to ensure that these isopods meet their necessary vitamin requirements.   Shiro Utsuri Isopods also have the identity of a 'peaceful inhabitant.' This makes them one of the best species of isopods who can survive with any other species within the enclosure. They can manage their needs efficiently as an inhabitant with other animals. Shiro Utsuri Isopods: Appearance and Behaviour ·       Shiro Utsuri Isopods also have hard exoskeletons. ·       They have a predominantly white colouration with black patches in between. ·       This black and white colouration gives them the Japanese connection of 'Samurai Soldier'. ·       They have the maximum growth of 10MM. ·       Their region of origin is Asia. They are mainly found in Taiwan. ·       Hiding spots are required within vivariums to provide them with their optimal environment. ·       Moisture retention is a crucial aspect of the survival of these species. ·       They breed relatively faster than many other species. ·       In addition to their breeding capability, they reach adult maturity relatively faster. ·       Under optimal conditions, they breed comparatively faster. Shiro Utsuri Isopods: Habitat Providing an ideal habitat for Shiro Utsuri Isopods is the most basic thing any collector can give the species. And they only require the basic materials in all aspects to ensure their survival. Shiro Utsuri can be of immense utility for the collector as a beginner series of isopods. They present themselves as fast breeders who reach reproductive maturity within a short period. Hence, to maintain these capabilities, collectors need to provide an optimal habitat. Shiro Utsuri isopods can survive in room temperatures, so their ideal temperature level is between 22-26⁰C. Maintaining these temperature levels is crucial to stabilizing their metabolism capabilities. Experts suggest using thermometers at regular intervals to ensure that room temperature is maintained. Moisture retention is an important aspect of the survival of Shiro Utsuri Isopods. Plenty of hiding spots are suggested as well to ensure that the vivarium maintain the optimal condition required for these isopods.   Shiro Utsuri isopods has the capability to survive along with many other species of isopods and other animals within the enclosure. It is considered as a highly unique aspect. They are considered as having a scavenging nature which helps in keeping the vivarium clean through the breakdown of organic matter. This nature of these isopods helps in nutrient cycling within the mini ecosystem. Shiro Utsuri Isopods: Substrate Mix In the case of Shiro Utsuri isopods, substrate mixture can be made through a lot options. Natural substrate mixtures, with leaf litter, decaying hardwood, vegetable peels, etc., can help these species to maintain their stable survival. Artificially, store-bought substrate mix can help these isopods to establish their presence in the vivarium. Shiro Utsuri isopods prefer moisture content within their environment. Hence, due care should be taken to match the substrate mixture suitable for their survival and other species within the enclosure. The leaves used in the vivarium should be pesticide free to ensure that they are not poisoned in any case. Other supplements in the form of artificial materials can be utilized depending upon the preference of the collector. Much like many of the Armadillidium species of isopods, Shiro Utsuri Isopods too prefer the practice of burrowing. A number of hiding spots are required for these isopods to consistently maintain the naturality of their habitat. As supplements, these isopods can feed on a variety of materials. Cuttlebone, egg shells, oyster shells, etc., are considered and suggested as ideal materials which can be provided to these isopods. As a ‘peaceful coexistent’, these isopods can survive along with other species of animals within the ecosystem. Hence, either the substrate mixture or the other species should be in alignment with their survival habitat.

Miyako isopods are also known as Japanese Red Edge, are another rare species of isopods found. These species are indigenous to the Miyako island of Japan. Due to its striking reddish orange colouration and characteristics makes them unique. Due to the rarity of these species, these are highly sought after by exotic pets who love to collect rare species.  Miyako Isopods: Summary ●      Place of Origin: Miyako Island, Japan ●      Scientific Term: Cubaris sp. "Miyako" ●      Common Name: Miyako Island Isopod ●      Maintenance level: Easy ●      Temperature Range: 68℉-86℉ ●      Size: 1.3 cm ●      Rareness: High ●      Breeding Difficulty: medium ●      Humidity Range: 60% -80% ●      Preferred diet: decaying wood, leaf litter ●      Supplements: Calcium powder, Limestone Miyako Isopods: Abstract These species are found in the limestone island of South Japan. They have a shiny body with bright reddish orange exoskeleton on the skirts and antenna and have a dark black body. For those who are unfamiliar to this species, they may misunderstand this as Cubaris sp. Red Edge. These species have characteristics similar to other cubaris species and require high humidity in their habitat. Miyako Isopods: Physical Traits and Characteristics ●      Indigenous to the Miyako island of Japan, thus the rarity of this species. ●      They are fearless and don't roll as often as other roly polys. ●      Has a smooth carapace with a striking reddish-orange color on the skirts and antennae. ●      They are formally described as Cubaris Iriomotensis, but there is still debate on the classification of these species. ●      It looks similar to the Cubaris Murina Red Edge and, therefore, may get confused if not familiar with the species. ●      These species really enjoy burrowing and so require a thick substrate in their enclosure. ●      Prefer decayed vegetation and wood as they are common in the habitat they are from ●      They require higher calcium and protein compared to other isopods for better health and molting. ●      Easy to maintain but slightly difficult to breed. Therefore, it requires care and attention. Miyako Isopods: Diet Requirements These species prefer decaying organic matter as a primary source of food. But it is essential to provide a balanced diet. These species, like many cubaris sp., require high calcium and protein in their diet. Therefore, it is important to feed them calcium supplements or cuttlebones in the enclosure to meet the calcium requirements. Fish pellets and meat scraps are the best sources of protein and have to be paired with calcium supplements. Other foods for the isopods include pulverized grains, beans and mushrooms can be added into the enclosure. Make sure to provide small food portions in the beginning and observe their eating habits. Slowly increase the amount a bit and make sure not to overfeed them as it can attract pests. Miyako Isopods: Basic Steps for Care ●      A shoebox-size plastic container may be suitable for an enclosure for these tiny species. However, it is best to invest in a glass enclosure to appreciate its beauty, movements, and activity. ●      Make sure the enclosure that you have opted for has ventilation provisions. If not, provide holes around the container. ●      Make sure that the ventilation outlets are not too big, as these species require high moisture. Also, they tend to escape through the ventilation, so it is best to add mesh to the ventilation openings. ●      It is essential to have a perfect balance between the moisture content and the provision for ventilation used in the container. This will help to provide a good environment for the isopods, and they will enjoy better living conditions. ●      The container in which these species are kept should have a controlled lighting mechanism. They are not comfortable with high bright light and prefer dim lights. ●      While feeding the isopods, it is very important to ensure that a mix of decayed leaves and bark is provided. It is also important to ensure that the dried leaves have no pesticide or chemical content. The presence of any kind of chemical compound can severely affect the life span of the species. ●      Adding moss in the enclosure also acts as a hiding place for the isopods and something for these species to snack on. Make sure to add moss periodically to maintain the ecosystem and serve as food for these species. ●      Adding a piece of cuttlebone can help the isopods achieve their calcium intake. Also, when preparing a substrate mix, add earthworm castings in it to provide protein in their diet. ●      When taking care of the isopods, make sure not to pick them up or touch them often, as it may cause stress to these species. Make sure to make less contact with them unless it is for transferring them to different enclosures. Miyako Isopods: Artificial Habitat Cubaris sp. Miyako Isopods are native to the tropical forest of Miyako Island in Japan. These species are more commonly found in highly humid areas with less ventilation. Though these species are very easy to maintain, they can be a tad bit tricky to establish in any artificial container. Therefore, it is important to replicate their natural environment and their native habitat for culturing and for overall well being of the species. In an enclosure, make sure to provide a suitable standard-sized 6 qt container as the frame for the artificial setting. DIY plastic boxes are cheap and effective for culturing, but if you want to watch and appreciate these species' colors and want to observe their activities, glass containers are the best option. When placing the isopods inside the container, ensure there aren't many air ventilation outlets. Too many outlets may result in a decline in humidity within the enclosure, harming the isopod's overall health and well-being. For the substrate make sure to include elements such as flake soil, sphagnum moss, leaf litter, and finally the isopod and springtail mix into the enclosure. Make sure to provide a thick bedding of 4 inches to 6 inches approx. as these species like to dig. When providing moisture make sure that it is done in such a way that it has both dry and wet areas. Add rotten wooden bark inside for creating hiding space as well as for the aesthetic appeal. Add limestone pieces or cuttlebone for nutrition and to mimic their natural environment. Include elements like egg cartons and coconut halves as well for the isopods to explore and to bring out their natural habits like foraging. The temperature for the enclosure should not be above or below the desired temperature. By following these guidelines, you can have healthy, thriving isopods in your enclosure to culture and admire them as pets.

Commonly known as Red Diablo isopods, these creatures are native to Vietnam. They are famous for their colorful patterns and large body. They feature a sharp black color on most parts of their body. This black color makes the rest of the colors pop out. Due to their attractive body color, they are sold worldwide in large numbers. A Glimpse Origin: Vietnam Scientific Name: Merulanella sp. Difficulty Level: Medium Size: Up to 1.5 cm Rarity: Very High Temperature: 70F to 78F Humidity: 60% to 80% Favourite Foods: Carrot, Mango, Leaf Litter Merulanella sp. Red Diablo Isopods: An Overview Red Diablo isopods are known for their unique colors. They usually feature bright colors like red, yellow, and black. They are not a burrowing species. So, these are great for displaying requirements.  They remain at the top of the substrate mix throughout the day and night. This high visibility, along with their colorful patterns, make them the best isopod pets for display.  Red Diablo isopods are pretty fast breeders. So, while buying them, getting a set is advisable so they will breed soon. As these creatures are extremely easy to take care of, you can even maintain a colony of them easily. Red Diablo isopods are detritivores. They like to consume dead and decaying matter. You must put enough decaying matter and leaf litter inside the tank to help them survive better.  They also need calcium supplements occasionally. The keeper has to provide enough attention to provide them with a balanced diet to avoid undernourishment. Merulanella sp. Red Diablo Isopods: Basic Care Red Diablo isopods need to have good care. They are not easy to care for. Stabilization is significant for this species. Almost all of the Merulanella species require good primary care. You must check whether the isopods you buy are wild-caught or bred in captivity. If they are wild-caught, ensure that they are only shipped to you after a period of stabilization.  Stabilization means the time and process an isopod may take to get used to its new surroundings. When a Red Diablo is caught from the wild and is enclosed in a tank, chances are high for it to die soon. So, you have to ensure that the isopods you buy are bred in captivity. Such isopods would take relatively little time for stabilization.  For stabilization, you have to follow the steps below. Recreate the natural habitat of a Red Diablo isopod.  There should be a reasonably thick substrate mix with decaying organic matter.  The tank should have plenty of leaf and flat bark cover.  The isopods should be fed now and then.  They must also be supplemented with calcium and similar nutrients at regular intervals.  Make sure not to make them interact with other animals until they are stabilized. Feeding Red Diablo isopods are primarily detritivores. Dead and decaying matter and leaf litter are the most common food they consume. They are also very fond of vegetables like carrots and fruits like mangoes. They prefer decaying vegetables and fruits to the fresh ones. Red Diablo isopods must have various supplements as part of their diet. Calcium supplements are the most important dietary requirement for Merulanella sp. Red Diablo isopods. You can use ready-made calcium powder or cuttlebone to supplement calcium. These isopods also require nitrogen supplements. You can use bat guano to supplement nitrogen. Bat guano is bat excrement that is an excellent source of nitrogen. To supplement the Red Diablo isopods with all other essential nutrients, you can use bee pollen extracts and supplements. Bee pollen is a good and trusted source of antioxidants, minerals, and various vitamins. Appearance and Behavior Appearance These have a round body. The shell mostly contains black color. The red appears in the margins of the body. The yellow is usually present as spots throughout the isopod’s body. Some Red Diablo isopods have white spots instead of the yellow ones. Red Diablo isopod has a segmented body. Not every segment has separate limbs. They usually reach up to 1.5cm to 2cm as adults. Their heads have a pair of antennae. They have a relatively low lifespan. They only live up to three months. Behavior Red Diablo isopods are generally found in groups. They create groups of two or three in their natural habitats. They are usually found under flat barks and leaf litter. Due to this group dynamics, it is advisable to buy them in pairs. These isopods are very fast runners. They are highly active when compared to the other isopods. They exhibit a high sense of territory. So, they prefer to move in groups and attack other species that come into their territory.  In the initial days, they will remain undercover to observe the surroundings. Once they are used to their surroundings, they will interact with each other. Keeping them separated from other animals is advisable. They tend to be a bit aggressive against other isopod species. Merulanella sp. Red Diablo Isopods: Habitat Red Diablo isopods are generally found in low temperatures and high-humidity areas. They usually prefer moist areas. But it is also essential for them not to have the soil dripping wet. So, while recreating their natural habitat within a tank, you must retain maximum moisture. You can follow the steps below to make a natural habitat for the Red Diablo isopods inside the tank. Fill the tank with substrate mix and soil only to a certain height. The Red Diablo isopods do not burrow. So, the height of the soil does not matter.   On the soil's surface, put a baselining that retains moisture by absorbing the water content.   Over the baselining, leave a layer of leaf litter for cover.   You can spray or even pump water onto the soil to provide the isopods with enough moisture.   Try not to make the entire tank moist. You will need a dry patch of soil to leave food and supplements for the isopods.   You should also lay on the surface rotting vegetables, wood bark, etc.